Unit 1 外刊阅读拓展-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年新教材七年级上册英语（译林版2024）

18 外刊阅读拓展 ▶ “答案与解析”见P4 一、 阅读理解。 聪明的鸽子 It can be difficult to tel how smart animals are—they can􀆳t answer questions. But scientists can give them tests to see what they can do. Pigeons(鸽子) have lots of natural skils. They can read a landscape. They can find their way home from places they􀆳ve never been to. They can understand human faces, and folow hundreds of pigeon friends. But can they count? Many animals can tel more from less, and keep folowing 3 or 4 objects(物体). Pigeons can learn to peck(啄) at groups of objects in counting order (the group with one first, then the group with two, etc.), no matter what the objects are. This shows that they understand the idea of numbers. Pigeons can also learn to peck at a button exactly 8, or 16, or 24 times to get a treat. A pigeon can even remember its place if it gets troubled. Like al birds, pigeons have very sharp eyes. They can see many more colours than humans. They can see a tasty sesame seed(芝 麻粒) on the grassy ground. Pigeons are also good at finding patterns and solving shape puzzles(谜). In games to match shapes, they are faster than humans. In fact, some scientists are studying pigeons􀆳 brains to help teach robots and computers how to see. (素材来源: Ask) 1. What does the underlined word “landscape” mean? A. A book introducing the place where people live. B. A book introducing the place where pigeons live. C. The land characteristic(特征) of a place. D. A picture that someone takes in a beautiful place. 2. What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Pigeons can count. B. Pigeons can see. C. Pigeons can taste food. D. Pigeons can speak. 3. What is true about pigeons? A. They fly in a line. B. They see few colours. C. They have sharp eyes. D. They can draw pictures. 4. 创新考法·图片理解 Which of the folowing problems can pigeons solve? A B C D 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Pigeons are clever B. Pigeons can fly high C. Pigeons can read D. Pigeons can find their way home 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)七年级上 19 二、 任务型阅读。 答案讲解 生活在城里的猴子 It􀆳s fun to visit the monkeys at the zoo, and to watch them play and climb. Sometimes they sit and look at us, or care for their babies. We laugh at how smart they are. 1. And then we go home, where we don􀆳t see monkeys. But in some parts of the world, monkeys live in cities right alongside people. They play near the roads or climb up the trees along the streets. 2. But sometimes, it isn􀆳t happy at al. We may feel bored with them. In New Delhi, India, thousands of smal monkeys live in the city. They take food away from street selers and break into people􀆳s houses and leave a mess(混乱). 3. Climbing monkeys can also cut power lines(输 电线), knocking out electricity(电) and the Internet. Lots of people would just like to stay away from the monkeys. Others believe that they should be kind to them. In some organizations, people feed and care for wild monkeys. 4. Many years ago, New Delhi had forests around it. Monkeys had many places to live there. But more and more people are moving to the city. Every year the city grows and more of the forest is cut down. Sometimes, the monkeys aren􀆳t moving into the city. 5. Monkeys are smart animals that know about new conditions(条件)—a lot like people. And now monkeys are learning to live in the city. (素材来源: Ask) 根据短文内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补 全短文,有两项是多余的。 A. But the city is extending(扩大) its range into the monkeys􀆳 place. B. And we think they are like us. C. It􀆳s not lucky for monkeys that live in zoos. D. There are many kinds of monkeys in the world. E. It might sound fun to have monkeys al around town. F. Sometimes they scare people and even break something. G. Sadly, this teaches monkeys that they can get free food from people. 探索发现 Got a head for heights? Then check out this towering 33-metre-high hotel room—one of the talest treehouses in the Americas! The Alta Sanctuary Treehouse, in the Peruvian Amazon Rainforest, is perched above the canopy so brave visitors can spend the day and night soaking up the sights and sounds of jungle life. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 1 This is me 听一段对话,回答第11~12小题。答题完毕,请等待 “嘀”的信号,进入第一篇短文。 W: When do you get up in the morning, Tom? M: I usualy get up at six and have breakfast at seven. W: Do you walk to school? M: No. I take the bus to school. And classes start at eight. W: What do you do after school? M: I usualy go back home early and take my dog for a walk. Sometimes I play voleybal with my friends. 听第一篇短文,回答第13~15小题,请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。答题完毕,请等待“嘀”的 信号,进入下一篇短文。 Miss Wu is only twenty-one. She is tal and thin, and she has long brown hair. She likes children and her teaching work. From Monday to Friday she stays at school and gives the children classes. She has much work to do, but she often plays games with her students after school. The children like her very much. On Saturday she goes home by bus and stays with her father and mother. Sometimes she goes to see her friends on Sunday. She likes singing and swimming. She􀆳s a nice teacher. 听第二篇短文,回答第16~20小题。 I􀆳m Andy. I􀆳m 13 years old. I live with my grandparents in London. I􀆳m a student in Highlands School here. I􀆳m not tal, and I have short yelow hair. I like reading books very much. At school, I like Science because I􀆳m good at it. After school, I like playing footbal with my friends. Do you want to be my friend? [参考答案] 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 外刊阅读拓展 一、 1. C 词义猜测题。下文提及“它们可以从从未去过 的地方找到回家的路”,上文对应表示:它们可以看懂地形。 2. A 推理判断题。第三段提及鸽子可以学习按顺序计 数,第四段提及鸽子还可以学会按精确的数字啄按钮。由 此可知,第三、四段主要表示鸽子会计数。 3. C 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中“Like al birds, pigeons have very sharp eyes.”可知答案。 4. B 推理判断题。由最后一段中“In games to match shapes, they are faster than humans.”可知,鸽子会玩匹配 图案的游戏。 5. A 标题概括题。本文重点介绍鸽子了解数的概念,能 精确地啄按钮;鸽子目光敏锐;鸽子擅长匹配形状。且由It can be difficult to tel how smart animals are可知,本文讲 述了鸽子的聪明之处。 二、 1. B 上文提及“有时猴子坐着看我们,或照顾它们的 幼崽。我们会笑它们是多么机敏”,下文对应表示:我们觉 得它们和我们相像。 2. E 下文提及“但有时,这一点也不让人快乐”,上文对应 表示:城镇里到处都是猴子听起来可能很有趣。 3. F 上文提及“它们从街头小贩那里拿走食物并强行闯 入人们的家里,留下一片狼藉”,下文对应表示:有时它们会 吓到人,甚至打破东西。 4. G 上文提及“在寺庙里,僧侣们喂养和照顾野生猴子”, 下文对应表示:可悲的是,这教会了猴子,它们可以从人类 那里得到免费的食物。 5. A 下文提及“现在猴子们正在学着在城市里生活”,上 文对应表示:但城市正在将范围拓展到猴子们的地盘。 Unit 2　Hobbies 第1课时 Welcome to the unit [课时新知特训] 一、 1. jogging 2. paintings 3. hobbies 4. fit 5. kinds 二、 1. reading 2. swimming 3. kinds 4. helps 5. enjoys 三、 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B “one of ...”表示“……其中之一”, of之后用可数名 词复数, boy student的复数形式为boy students;该结构作 主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数。同时本题考查短语be late for。 6. B 根据答句“Less than three times a week.”可知是对 频率进行提问,故使用How often。 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C 四、 1. What􀆳s; film 2. takes the dog for a walk 3. plays voleybal 4. Students have al kinds of hobbies. 5. I like reading. How/What about you? [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. wakes 2. with 3. don􀆳t like 4. my 5. because 6. the 7. stay 8. watching 9. exercise 10. healthy 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 4