Unit 5 Part 2 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年新教材七年级上册英语（外研版2024）

65 Part 2　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas A　过 基 础 ▶ “答案与解析”见P14 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1. (2024·原创)The (营救) was a success. They brought al the people to safety. 2. 易错题 There are several beautiful (岛) in my home town. People like going on holiday there. 3. There are so many different kinds of animals in the (海洋), making it a very colourful place. 4. 易错题 The storm (到 达) at midnight last night, and it did exactly as predicted. 二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. — Can I leave my book here while I am in the bathroom? — Sure. It􀆳l be (safely) here. I􀆳l keep an eye on it for you. 2. (2024·雅安)易错题 Yuan Longping is one of our national (hero). We admire him very much. 答案讲解 3. 易混题 The plant is (die). It hasn􀆳t produced any new leaves or flowers for months. 4. 易错题 She said she was fine, but (actual), she was feeling quite il. 5. The community has plenty of (friend) events and activities for everyone to enjoy. 6. 易错题 The children were able to play in the park in (peaceful), without any disturbance(打扰). 7. He used (do) exercise every morning before he started working. 8. 易错题 I wil try my best (support) you in your new project. 9. The children gathered (clam) on the beach at low tide(低潮). 10. 易错题 (human) are able to have great results when they work together. 三、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 A die hunt miss plenty as dead as a dodo 1. 易错题 The family is worried about their cat because it hasn􀆳t returned home for days. 2. The famous actor at the age of 52. The news came as a shock at that time. 3. The old tradition is . No one practises it anymore today. 4. There􀆳s of time before the train leaves. You don􀆳t need to rush. 5. 易错题 The old man stil enjoys going out into the forest every autumn. B museum fantastic peace forest take place 1. The park offers a place for families to picnic and enjoy the outdoors. 2. The is a source of oxygen (氧气) and plays an important role in the fight against climate(气候) change. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 5 Fantastic friends 66 3. Schoolchildren often visit the to learn about history and science. 4. The weather this weekend is . It􀆳s perfect for outdoor activities. 5. 易错题 The wedding is in the beautiful garden at the moment. 四、 单项选择。 1. The study helped students prepare effectively(有效地) for their final exams. A. notebook B. guide C. textbook D. grammar 2. 易混题 It looked like a simple problem, but , it required a complex(复杂的) solution. A. realy B. directly C. actualy D. usualy 3. The art has a large colection of paintings from the Renaissance(文艺复兴 时期). A. story B. museum C. studio D. camera 答案讲解 4. 易混题 The garden is filed with colourful flowers in bloom. A. ful of B. few of C. help of D. plenty of 5. 易混题 The rain wil stop, and the sun wil come out. A. slow B. soon C. rarely D. never 答案讲解 6. 易混题 The ancient art of shooting arrows(射 箭) has in modern times. A. died from B. taken off C. died out D. taken out 7. 易混题 The room is people. There􀆳s no more space. A. ful of B. ful with C. fil of D. fil with 8. The food at the restaurant was . I􀆳d never tasted anything better than it. A. fantastic B. terrible C. touching D. magic 五、 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 他非常擅长这门科目,更重要的是,他喜欢帮 助别人。 2. 当她听到这个悲伤的消息时,她的眼里充满 了泪水。 3. 在18岁时,她搬到了一个新的城市去找一份 新工作。 4. 她希望平静地度过余生,种种花,读读书。 5. ———他发生什么事了? ———他的新自行车丢了。 6. 当她在很长时间以后见到她最好的朋友时, 她非常开心。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(外研版)七年级上 67 B　刷 语 篇 ▶ “答案与解析”见P15 一、 [核心素养] 语法填空。 人与自然———自然生态 Monarch butterflies(黑 脉 金 斑 蝶) are common in North America. What 1. (make) monarch butterflies interesting is their migration(迁徙). Now they 2. (travel) to find food, or looking for warmer weather. Every autumn, monarch butterflies with black and orange wings begin 3. long journey to the south. 4. , until recently no one knew how they did this. Scientists found out that the monarch butterflies can tel the time of day by 5. (they). They use their eyes to measure the position 6. the sun. It is 7. (amaze). These two 8. (piece) of information—the time of day and the place where the sun is in the sky—alow the monarch buterflies to decide the way 9. (go). So they never get 10. (lose). Finaly, the monarch butterflies successfuly reach the places where they wil spend the winter. 二、 根据中文提示完成短文。 答案讲解 If you live in the cities in England, there wil be a good chance that you may meet a fox in 1. (真实 的) life. Some animals need 2. (特殊 的) habitats or food. But foxes can live in al kinds of 3. (令人惊异的) places such as deserts, mountains and cities. A city like London can be realy busy and noisy, but it stil has 4. (和平的) corners where foxes can sleep. It also has 5. (大量) of fox food such as mice and foods dropped by people. Recently some people in cities have already seen foxes close at hand, but they never seem 6. (可 怕 的). They are clever 7. (足够). If a fox thinks it can run to its 8. (安全的) exit faster than you can approach(接近), it wil probably just sit down and wait. They won􀆳t 9. (浪费) energy running off unless it realy becomes necessary. However, it􀆳s usualy better not to 10. (喂) foxes. But do enjoy watching them. After al, seeing foxes is an exciting reminder of our connection(联系) with nature. 三、 [核心素养] 完形填空。 人与自然———人与动物 Mishak rubs(擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is 1 . It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn􀆳t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast. Mishak is a 2 from an elephant rescue centre. 3 , many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters 4 elephants dead for their ivory (象牙). For another, people build homes and plant fields on the land where 5 used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the vilages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage(破坏), so farmers kil 6 . As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind. When a baby elephant 7 its mother, it􀆳s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother􀆳s milk for about four years. 8 the milk, the baby has little chance to 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 5 Fantastic friends 68 live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have 9 . If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and il. The centre􀆳s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 10 step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants 11 they don􀆳t want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) 12 part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs 13 , keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become 14 . It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild. At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and 15 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. And they are humans􀆳 alarms! 1. A. nervous B. down C. tired D. shy 2. A. teacher B. keeper C. doctor D. policeman 3. A. Unluckily B. Finaly C. Excitedly D. Suddenly 4. A. buy B. make C. keep D. colect 5. A. hunters B. elephants C. adults D. children 6. A. us B. it C. her D. them 7. A. loses B. helps C. saves D. folows 8. A. By B. For C. As D. Without 9. A. foods B. homesC. friendsD. feelings 10. A. centreB. zoo C. wild D. city 11. A. untilB. but C. or D. because 12. A. easy B. fast C. important D. strange 13. A. milk B. fruits C. grass D. leaves 14. A. brave B. popular C. friendly D. patient 15. A. workB. play C. study D. sleep 四、 阅读理解。 Pets and Their People By Jess French Do you have a pet? Would you like to get one? This book has everything you need to know about caring for animals. ★ It􀆳s ful of facts and helpful advice and gives lots of information about some of the most popular pets such as cats, dogs and fish, as wel as more unusual ones like snakes and lizards(蜥蜴). ★ You􀆳l find out how to choose the right pet for your family and how to care for it, including feeding and training it. You􀆳l also find out about the origins of pets, their behaviour and the different ways they communicate. As an animal doctor, I love al animals and I􀆳ve had many pets in my life, from dogs to insects. People often ask me how they can best look after their pets. I thought it was time for me to put al my answers down together, so I wrote this book. 1. From the book Pets and Their People, we can learn about . A. advice on keeping pets B. the history of animal hospitals C. ways of caring for our family D. information about animals in danger 2. From the text, we can know that Jess French is . A. a family doctor B. an animal lover C. good at drawing animals D. ready to help her students 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(外研版)七年级上 69 3. What is the text? A. A survey. B. A diary. C. An ad. D. An e-mail. 五、 (2024·天津改编)任务型阅读。 答案讲解 Have you ever seen a storm? Lots of things can happen when there is a storm. It can rain. The wind can blow (吹). The sky can be dark. And al the lights in your house can go out. When al the lights go out, your house is dark. It is a problem because you cannot do certain things in the dark. You cannot read or write. It is hard to put on clothes. It is hard to feed your pet. It is hard to walk because you cannot see wel. When al the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on. But it is not interesting to wait and wait! To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting. You can light candles. The fire on the candles wil give the house light. Then you can play a game with your family. Maybe you can use the light to read. Or you can tel an interesting story in the dark. 根据短文内容,完成下列句子。 1. Lots of things when there is a . 2. When al the lights , your house . 3. It is hard to walk because you cannot . 4. After the storm , the lights may . 5. To make things beter, it is to make the dark . 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 C　练 写 作 ▶ “答案与解析”见P16 佳作赏析 地球是人类的家园,动物是人类的好朋友, 请你根据下面的思维导图,以“Protect the earth and love animals”为题写一篇英语演讲稿,呼吁 全体师生积极行动,构建人类与自然命运共同体。 注意:词数80左右。 Protect the earth and love animals I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the earth and loving animals.❶ The earth is our home. We share the same home with nature. However􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 ❷, we are facing many different serious problems􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. People cut 􀪍 down􀪍􀪍􀪍 trees and forests, so lots of􀪍􀪍􀪍 animals have nowhere to live.❸ What􀆳s more,􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 ❹ some hunters kil animals for their bones and fur to make money. We should take action􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 right away. The government should make laws to protect some 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 wild animals􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. ❺ As students, we should try our 􀪍􀪍􀪍 best to􀪍􀪍􀪍 protect our earth. We can plant trees around our neighbourhood. That􀆳s al. Thanks for your listening! 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 5 Fantastic friends 70 [名师点评] 短文介绍了我们的家园—地球面临 的一些问题:树木被砍、野生动物被杀、自然环 境被破坏等,还介绍了我们应该做些什么来保 护我们的家园。 1. 开篇点题,交代了演讲稿主题:保护地球,爱 护动物。 2. 用However来引出我们面临的问题。 3. 短语和句式结构的恰当运用体现了作者扎实 的写作功底。 4. 用What􀆳s more强调更严重的问题。 5. 用“We should ...”发出一连串的号召,让我 们付诸行动来保护家园、爱护动物。 素材积累 [开头句] 1. We lived on an island in the Indian Ocean. 2. We share the earth with the animals. [中间句] 1. In the happy old days, there was plenty of food to eat. 2. However, I have few friends because many of us have been kiled. 3. Our living places are becoming fewer and fewer. [结尾句] 1. Make them as happy as a clam, not as dead as a dodo. 2. We􀆳l be able to live in peace and enjoy our lives happily. [名言警句] 1. In the eyes of those who love them, al animals are family. 在爱它们的人眼中,所有的动物都是家庭的 一部分。 2. The only way to save a species is to protect it. 拯救一个物种的唯一方式就是保护它。 写作演练 2024年3月3日是第十一个“世界野生动 植物日”,全球宣传主题为“连接人与地球:探索 野生动植物保护的数字创新”。保护它们,就是 守护我们的未来。现在我国大熊猫贤贤和她的 幼崽重归山林。请你用贤贤的口吻写封信。 基本信息:10岁,来自四川,中国的象 征;爱好(自主发挥)。 我的烦恼:朋友少,家园常常遭到破坏…… 我的愿望或建议(至少写两条)。 参考词汇: symbol象征; destroy破坏 [思路点拨] 1. 文体:应用文。2. 时态:一般现在时。3. 人 称:第一人称。4. 要点提示:按“大熊猫信息——— 大熊猫的烦恼———大熊猫的愿望”顺序来写作。 [写作提纲] [妙笔生花] 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(外研版)七年级上 shop after work?”可知,没有足够的零食了。 4. C no wonder用来表示对某件事情发生的原因感到不 奇怪或可以理解。 B 练 语 法 一、 1. is standing 2. are playing 3. is explaining 4. is cooking 5. is blowing 6. are doing 7. studying 8. is watching 二、 1. A 句意:世界每时每刻都在发生变化,中国也每时 每刻都在发生变化。根据句意和时间标志词with every second以及前半句的时态可知,此处时态用现在进行时。 2. A 根据“Sorry.”可知,史密斯夫人正在洗衣服,她无法 接电话,此处时态用现在进行时。 3. B 句意:听! 鸟儿正在我们旅馆外的树上唱歌。根据 “Listen!”可知,句子时态应用现在进行时。 4. B 句意:———快点! 没时间了。———等会儿。我正在 看电子邮件,然后我就准备走 。根据句意可知, read 是正 在发生的动作,时态用现在进行时。 5. B 根据“Be quiet!”可知指的是当前的情景,故后面句 子时态应用现在进行时。 6. D 问句询问汤姆的爸爸正在干什么,时态是现在进行 时,答句时态也要用现在进行时,表示“他正在修理我的自 行车”。 7. B 根据第二句中Please take an umbrela with you可 知,现在正在下雨。 8. C 句意:———我找不到莎拉。她在哪? ———她正在家 里准备明天的演讲比赛。表示正在准备,时态用现在进 行时。 三、 1. Are; singing 2. We are learning English together now. 3. aren􀆳t watching 4. What is she doing? C 刷 语 篇 一、 1. What do you do on Sundays 2. My favourite animal is the panda 3. Do you like koala bears 4. Where are koala bears from 5. What do they like to do 二、 1. A 根据which sounded beautiful可知,鹦鹉整日唱歌。 2. D 根据in or out of their cage可知,此处是指买了个大 笼子。 3. A 根据“We couldn􀆳t let them live freely in the house ... there were dogs and cats.”可知,因为有狗和猫,所以不能 让鹦鹉在房子里自由地生活。空格处表示“因为”,且空格 后是句子,所以用because。 4. A 根据语境可知,鹦鹉似乎不关心是否被关在笼子里。 5. B 根据“the songs of diferent birds outside our house ... the air”可知,空气中充满了不同鸟儿的歌声。 6. D 根据I ran to save the bird可知,此处表示飞出来一 只鹦鹉。 7. B 根据空格前一句和“It took me several minutes to get him ...back in his cage.”可知,作者把他安全地放回笼 子里。 8. C 根据“Although their cage was realy comfortable, they ...wanted to fly.”可知,鹦鹉想飞,但作者把他们关 在笼子里,因此感到抱歉。 9. B 根据“Although their cage was realy comfortable, they ...wanted to fly.”可知,尽管笼子很舒服,但他们仍 然想飞。 10. A 根据“Don􀆳t just stay in your own cage.”可知,别待 在自己的笼子里了,所以此处是“让你自己飞”。 三、 1. C 推理判断题。更用力地摇尾巴是帕特拉斯基听 了爷爷的话后作出的反应,说明爷爷理解了帕特拉斯基的 意思。 2. A 信息排序题。根据文章内容可知,事件顺序为:尼 洛和爷爷发现了一只病狗;尼洛给狗取名为帕特拉斯基; 帕特拉斯基成为家庭一员;帕特拉斯基帮忙拉车。 3. B 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了人救了狗、狗报答恩 人的故事。由此可知,人和动物能够互相帮助。 四、 1. on March 3 2. animal or plant 3. human food 4. food waste 5. Protect animals and plants; protect the earth.(言之有理即可) Part 2 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas A 过 基 础 一、 1. rescue 2. islands 3. ocean 4. arrived 二、 1. safe 2. heroes 3. dead 4. actualy 5. friendly 6. peace 7. to do 8. to support 9. clams 10. Humans 三、 A 1. missing 2. died 3. as dead as a dodo 4. plenty 5. to hunt B 1. peaceful 2. forest 3. museum 4. fantastic 5. taking place 四、 1. B guide指的是专门用来帮助学生准备考试的指 导手册或指南。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 41 2. C actualy用来指出一个与最初看法相反的事实,即问 题看起来简单,但实际上需要复杂的解决方案。 3. B museum指的是一个公共建筑,专门用于收藏和展 示艺术品,包括绘画。 4. D 句意:花园里有很多五颜六色的花朵。plenty of意 为“许多;大量”。 5. B 句意:雨很快将停止,太阳将出来。 6. C 句意:古代射箭艺术在现代已经消失或不再流行。 die out意为“消失”。 7. A 句子表示房间里已经没有更多的空间,说明房间里 满是人。 be ful of意为“充满……”。 8. A 根据空格后一句可知,此处表示这家餐厅的食物非 常好。 五、 1. He is very good at the subject, and what􀆳s more, he likes helping others. 2. Her eyes were ful of tears when she heard the sad news. 3. At the age of eighteen, she moved to a new city to find a new job. 4. She hoped to spend the rest of her life in peace, growing flowers and reading books. 5. — What happened to him? — His new bike was missing. 6. She was as happy as a clam when she saw her best friend after a long time. B 刷 语 篇 一、 1. makes 2. are traveling 3. a 4. However 5. themselves 6. of 7. amazing 8. pieces 9. to go 10. lost 二、 1. real 2. special 3. amazing 4. peaceful 5. plenty 6. scary 7. enough 8. safe 9. waste 10. feed 三、 1. C 句意:像其他照顾婴儿的人一样,他很累。根据 he hasn􀆳t had much sleep可知,他是累的。 2. B 句意:米沙克是大象救助中心的一名饲养员。根据 from an elephant rescue centre以及后文“First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants”可知,他是大象 饲养员。 3. A 句意:不幸的是,许多大象遇到了问题,所以它们需 要在这里得到救援。根据many elephants meet problems 可知,这是一件不幸的事情。 4. B 根据for their ivory可知,猎人为了象牙会杀死大 象,即让大象死亡。 5. B 句意:另一方面,人们在大象曾经生活的土地上建造 房屋和种植田地。根据“Hungry elephants walk into the vilages and fields to look for food.”可知,人们占领了大象 曾经生活的地方。 6. D 句意:它们经常造成严重的破坏,所以农民杀死它 们。空格处指代elephants,用them。 7. A 句意:当小象失去它的母亲时,它也处于极大的危 险之中。根据it􀆳s also in great danger可知,失去母亲后, 小象会有危险。 8. D 根据the baby has little chance to live可知,无法喝 到母乳的小象几乎不能生存。 9. D 句意:研究表明,大象像人一样有感情。根据“If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and il.”可知,大象是有感情的。 10. C 句意:该中心的工作是饲养这些小象,并逐步将它 们送回野外。根据“Then keepers take the elephants into the forest.”可知,是逐步将它们送回野外。 11. D 句意:首先,饲养员们轮流照顾小象,因为他们不想 让大象过于依赖其中一名饲养员。句子前后是因果关系, 后半句表原因。 12. C 句意:这是这个过程的重要组成部分,因为大象学 会了如何在野外进食和与其他动物交流。根据because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others可知,把大象送到森林里是重要的一步。 13. A 句意:当大象四岁不再需要(喝)奶时,饲养员们会 把它移到野外。根据“This is because it needs its mother􀆳s milk for about four years.”和keepers move it to the wild 可知,大象不用喝奶后,就可以被送到野外。 14. A 句意:这使大象变得勇敢。根据keepers move it to the wild可知,把大象送到野外会让它们勇敢起来。 15. D 根据At bedtime可知,是和小象一起睡觉。 四、 1. A 推理判断题。根据第二、三段的内容可知,我们 可以在书中了解到与饲养宠物有关的一些建议。 2. B 细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段内容可知,杰西· 弗伦奇是一位动物医生并且喜欢动物,由此可知,她是一 位动物爱好者。 3. C 推理判断题。根据文章介绍的内容可以看出这是一 篇广告。 五、 1. can happen; storm 2. go out; is dark 3. in the dark; see wel 4. goes away; go back on 5. a good idea; interesting 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 51 C 练 写 作 One possible version: Dear friends, My name is Xianxian. I come from Sichuan. I􀆳m the symbol of China. I usualy feed on bamboo. However, I have few friends because many of us have been kiled. The number of us is faling quickly. And our homes are often destroyed. Our living places are becoming fewer and fewer. Also we can􀆳t find enough food to eat. We are in danger. We are good friends of humans. I hope humans wil stop cutting down the bamboo forests, and please set up more nature parks for us at the same time. Then we wil have enough bamboo to eat. We􀆳l be able to live in peace and enjoy our lives happily. Yours, Xianxian 学霸新视野 A 阅 时 文 1. It has too many visitors./Too many visitors are visiting Japan. 由第一段中“Japan is a country that is meeting such a problem now. Too many visitors from around the world are visiting Japan these days.”可知,日本的麻烦在于 游客太多。 2. The town of Fujikawaguchiko. 由上文中“The town of Fujikawaguchiko is at the foot of Mount Fuji.”可知, It指 代The town of Fujikawaguchiko。 3. They don􀆳t folow the rules. 由第三段中“She says that it is because of ‘some visitors who don􀆳t folow the rules’.”可知,该官员认为有些游客不遵守规则。 4. C. 上文提及京都的当地人不能乘坐繁忙的公共汽车, C处对应表示:他们中的大多数人都是骑自行车或步行去 上班。 5. Beijing. Because there are many interesting places there.(言之有理即可) B 读 外 刊 1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“We don􀆳t get snow in Malaysia.”可知,塔利娅和蒂亚是马来西亚人。 2. A 推理判断题。下文提及“我们”喜欢在那里玩,喜欢 骑自行车、玩滑板。上文对应表示:在“我们”家后面有一个 公园。 3. C 词义猜测题。段落首句提及天热的时候“我们”跳进 游泳池凉快一下。本句对应表示:“我们”大部分时间也开 空调。 4. C 细节理解题。根据there are plenty of things to do indoors可知,第五段谈及室内活动。 5. D 篇章结构题。第一段回复来信内容,第二段概括有 很多事情可以做,第三、四、五、六段介绍可以进行的各种活 动,故本文结构为①/②/③④⑤⑥。 Unit 6　The power of plants Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas A 过 基 础 一、 1. root 2. oxygen 3. influence 4. rainforest 二、 1. colects 2. breathing 3. natural 4. produces 三、 A 1. though 2. sent up 3. climate 4. products 5. raincoat B 1. rose 2. within 3. quarters 4. seeds 5. turn into 四、 1. C 句意:在长时间的徒步旅行之后,他们需要 休息。 2. C 句意:———嗨,汤姆,你吃过厨房里自制的曲奇饼了 吗? ———是的。它们和糖一样甜! 3. C 后一句句意:她把鸡蛋、牛奶和糖混合来做这块蛋 糕。 mix意为“混合”,准确地描述了将鸡蛋、牛奶和糖结合 在一起以制作蛋糕的动作。 4. C 前一句句意:(现在)已经过了午夜了,每个人都正准 备休息。 past用于表示某个时间点已经过去。在这里, past midnight表示现在已经过了午夜,与句子中的“已经” 和“正准备休息”相符。 B 练 语 法 一、 1. wil go/are going 2. Wil; see/Are; going to see 3. won􀆳t start/aren􀆳t going to start 4. wil learn/is going to learn 5. wil plant/are going to plant 6. wil help/am going to help 二、 1. D 问句句意为:周六上午你打算做什么? 答句与 其对应,也使用一般将来时回应。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 61