Starter 学霸新视野-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年新教材七年级上册英语（外研版2024）

11 学霸新视野 A　阅 时 文 ▶ “答案与解析”见P2 [热点素材] (2024·原创)阅读理解。 神十八乘组入驻空间站 答案讲解 Chinese astronauts(航天员) Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu carried out(执 行) the Shenzhou-18 crewed spaceflight(载人航天飞行) mission, and Ye was the head. The Shenzhou-18 crewed spaceship was launched(发射) on April 25, 2024. After the Shenzhou-18 spaceship entered its orbit(轨道), it took the spaceship about 6.5 hours to dock(对接) with the space station􀆳s Tianhe core module(空间站天和核心舱). This was the second spaceflight mission for Ye Guangfu. He was a member of the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022. Li Cong and Li Guangsu were both newcomers to space. “My two crew members and I are realy ready. We believe that we can do wel in our work,” Ye said before the launch. Ye is the first Chinese astronaut to join in multinational(跨国的) training. He also invited international counterparts(职务相当的人) to visit China􀆳s space station. “We are happy to invite international counterparts to join us in finding its great potential(潜能). We should try our best to work for al humankind(人类),” he said. During the Shenzhou-18 mission, the crew member Li Guangsu would do some space experiments(试验). “I would like to enjoy the speedof7.9kilometrespersecond.Itisa special experience of weightlessness(失重). I can have the wonderful feeling of flying without wings,” said Li Guangsu. The team wil stay in orbit for about six months, and they wil meet the members of the Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceship during their stay. Then the Shenzhou-18 crew wil go back to the Dongfeng landing site in North China􀆳s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. 1. What did it take the Shenzhou-18 spaceship about 6.5 hours to do? A. Turn around the earth. B. Take the three astronauts back to the earth. C. Go to the Tianhe core module. D. Dock with the Tianhe core module. 2. 创新考法·组合选择 What is true about the passage? ① Ye joined in multinational training. ② The spaceship can fly 474 kilometres in an hour. ③ Li Guangsu would do space experiments on the space station. ④ Ye asked foreign counterparts to visit China􀆳s space station. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 3. The members of the Shenzhou-18 crewed spaceship wil go back to the earth in . A. April B. June C. August D. October 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Starter Welcome to junior high 12 B　读 外 刊 ▶ “答案与解析”见P3 任务型阅读。 宠物山羊芬恩 答案讲解 I had a brown goat named Finn. I raised him after finding him in the forest. He wasn􀆳t healthy. I took him in. I four times every day, and he grew up fast. Soon he was running around and playing with other goats. Sometimes he tried to eat my books and my clothes, and every day he got more playful. One day, I had to make a painting for arthomework, so I painted a picture of Finn, wanting to show my class my pet goat. I left the drawing in the barn(谷仓), but later I found it with smal bite marks(咬痕). I tried to tel him that he shouldn􀆳t do that, but he just blinked(眨眼) in surprise. Just then, I had a good idea. I put Finn􀆳s feet into my blue paint, and then held a carrot in front of him so that he would have to walk on the paper to get to me. While he ate the carrot, I looked down at the paper. It was decorated(点 缀) with blue, and I could see two footprints like flowers on the paper! I then did that with the colours red, yelow and green. When I showed my class my painting at school, they were al surprised at my artwork. After getting home from school, I made lots of footprints. I handed a page ful of footprints to al the people in my class. The little prints must have interested them. A And the next day some of them brought more prints from home. B There were cow prints, horse prints, pig prints, chicken prints, and so on. C Finn􀆳s wonderful art led other kids to make artworks. D (素材来源: Cricket) 根据短文内容,完成下列任务。每题答案不 超过5个词。 1. 创新考法·补全句子 Please fil in the blank in the first paragraph. 2. What did the writer find in the drawing in the barn? 3. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 4? 4. 创新考法·还原信息 In Paragraph 5, the sentence “They weren􀆳t just goat prints.” is missing. Which blank should we put it in, A, B, C or D? 5. What are you good at drawing in art class? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(外研版)七年级上 二、 1. D 根据常识可知,出租车比公交车快。 2. B 根据句意可知,神舟十八号载人飞船成功发射的消 息是令人激动的。 3. C 根据语境可知,“我”现在有两张票,“我”很快将和托 尼去看电影。 4. B 根据句意可知,学生们忙着写作,没有交谈,所以教 室是安静的。 5. B 约翰的英语是我们班里最好的,你可以向他寻求 帮助。 6. B 根据and got可知,空格处也应用动词的过去式。 三、 1. didn􀆳t have 2. Did; go to 3. Were; happy to see 4. What did; do C 刷 语 篇 一、 1. get 2. opened 3. But 4. a 5. about 6. is 7. try 8. to make 9. the 10. easier 二、 1. introduce 2. organising 3. hobby 4. started 5. grow 6. leaves 7. better 8. and 9. friends 10. more 三、 1. C 从下文They seldom walk out of the mountains 可知,张磊(音)出生在一个偏僻的山村。 2. A 由于那儿的人生活贫困,并很少走出大山,所以那 儿的人几乎没有接受好的教育。 3. B 由“he not only goes to colege, but also becomes an excelent doctor”可知,张磊是幸运的。 4. B 老师鼓励和改变是两个并列的动作,所以用并列连 词and。 5. D 由broken windows and old desks and chairs可知, 这个学校条件极差。由此推知,韩雪(音)初进张磊的学校 时,她简直不相信眼前看到的一切。 6. C 由“It was the only class in the school.”可知,不同年 龄的学生在同一个教室。 7. A 韩雪意识到,这些人在教育方面是多么落后。 用how。 8. B 她计划找到尽可能多的方法来帮助这些人。 9. D 一天,当韩雪正在上课时,张磊因好玩而发出了噪 声。 make some noises意为“制造一些噪声”。 10. B 在那个时候,韩雪决定充分利用这个机会来帮助 他。在动词之后用宾格him。 11. D 韩雪仔细地看了看张磊的双手。 12. A 结合常识可知,技术精湛的医生肯定有双灵巧的 手,所以这里指韩雪看了张磊的手指。 13. C 由Zhang Lei was surprised可推知,以前没有人跟 张磊说过这些话。 14. B 在那之后,张磊努力学习并取得了进步。 15. B 当张磊谈论他的生活的时候,他一直记得他的志愿 者老师。 四、 1. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I pul into my driveway and he puls up on the street in front of my house. I feel quite scared.”可知答案。 2. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I thank him for his kindness.”可推知,在男人与作者交谈后,作者是感激的。 3. A 词义猜测题。作者由害怕到最后的感激,所以得到 了一个教训:不要着急去评价一个人。 4. B 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合“I learn an important lesson today—don􀆳t be quick to judge others.”可知答案。 五、 1. The party wil take place in the school􀆳s multi- purpose room. 2. We wil use baloons, streamers, and a “Happy Beginning of School Year” banner. 3. We wil serve many kinds of snacks and soft drinks. 4. We wil have music and some fun games organised by the class committee. 5. We wil choose a good place, prepare some snacks and drinks, and buy some baloons.(言之有理 即可) D 练 写 作 One possible version: This is my school. There are three buildings in it—the teaching building, the library and the dining hal. Our teaching building is in the middle of the school. There is a garden in front of the teaching building. On the left of the garden is the library, and our dining hal is on the right of the garden. Some of the students have lunch there. Where is the playground? Look! It􀆳s behind the teaching building. My school is realy big and beautiful. I like it very much. 学霸新视野 A 阅 时 文 1. D 细节理解题。由第一段中it took the spaceship about 6.5 hours to dock with the space station􀆳s Tianhe 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2 core module可知,神舟十八号载人飞船花了大约6.5小时 与空间站天和核心舱对接。 2. A 细节理解题。由第三段中“Ye is the first Chinese astronaut to join in multinational training. He also invited international counterparts to visit China􀆳s space station.”和 第四段中Li Guangsu would do some space experiments可 知,叶光富参加国际性训练;叶光富邀请国际同行参观中 国空间站;李广苏做太空实验,故①③④正确。 3. D 推理判断题。第一段提及神舟十八号载人飞船于 4月25日发射升空,最后一段提及机组人员将在轨大约 6个月。由此可推知,神舟十八号载人飞船会在10月返回地球。 B 读 外 刊 1. fed him/gave him food to eat 下文提及“它长得很快”, 此处对应表示:我每天喂他四次。 2. Smal bite marks. 由第二段中later I found it with smal bite marks可知,作者在谷仓里的画上发现有小咬痕。 3. My class. 由上文中When I showed my class my painting at school 可知,下文中的they指代上文的my class。 4. B. 下文提及“有牛脚印、马脚印、猪脚印、鸡脚印等 等”,上文对应表示:它们不仅仅是山羊的脚印。 5. I􀆳m good at drawing plants.(言之有理即可) Unit 1　A new start Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas A 过 基 础 一、 1. realy 2. hers 3. meaning 4. polite 5. important 6. wil dry 二、 1. sentences 2. during 3. remember 4. mistakes 5. In fact 三、 1. C 请带格林女士去欢迎会,并且别告诉她,这样会 令她感到惊喜。 2. C 当主语和宾语是同一人称时,宾语用反身代词。 3. A 此处表示不是“我”的包,应用名词性物主代词 mine。 4. D “我们”直到雨停了才会离开。“not ...until ...”意 为“直到……才……”。 四、 1. Tom often makes mistakes in speling, so his parents worry about his study. 2. It􀆳s a good idea to write it down when you learn something new. 3. I realy don􀆳t like bananas. In fact, I prefer apples. 4. For our future, it is important to do something meaningful every day. B 练 语 法 一、 1. We 2. her 3. your 4. its 5. my 6. hers 7. his 8. their; They 9. it 10. yours; his 二、 1. B 空格处所填词代替上句提及的三名航天员,又 因在介词后作宾语,故用they的宾格形式them。 2. D 此处表示“她的”,故用Her。 3. A 第一个空格后是名词,用形容词性物主代词;第二 个空格后无名词,用名词性物主代词。 4. C 本句是“it is + adj. + to do sth.”句式,意为“做某 事是……的”。 5. D 此处需用名词性物主代词ours表示“我们的图书馆”。 三、 1. ourselves 2. my 3. we 4. his 5. him 6. he 7. me 8. us C 刷 语 篇 一、 1~5. FBAEC 二、 1. D 从下文谈及的“你能穿自己想穿的衣服,但你不 能穿有洞的牛仔裤。”等信息可知,本段谈论的是学校规则 和其他事情。 2. A 从下文You can wear what you want可知,这所学 校的规则并不是非常严格。 3. C 从下文谈及的“你能穿自己想穿的衣服,但你不能穿 有洞的牛仔裤。”等信息可知,这里首先谈论的是在学校的 着装规则。 4. D 从“你能穿你想穿的衣服”和“你不能穿有洞的牛仔 裤”可知,前后句意构成转折关系。 5. B 根据上下文可知,此处指的是你应该穿舒适的衣服。 6. C 从上文it􀆳l be cold可知,萨拉建议布鲁斯最好带一 些暖和的衣服来。 7. A 本段开头谈论了“学校对手机的要求很严格”,然后 指出“你不可以带手机来”,从下文关于如何在学校处置手 机的信息可以得到印证。 8. A 你不可以带手机,否则,你得上交并且你在毕业之 前见不到它。 9. B 从“你必须在课间休息时在外面吃它”可知,这里说 的是另外一个关于食物的学校规则。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3