Module1 Unit 3 Language in use知识清单 2024-2025学年外研版九年级英语下册

Module 1 Travel

Unit 3Language in use

①Make sure you get to the airport in time for your plane.

make sure 确保; 查明, 弄清楚

make/be sure+that 从句 确信……；确定……

make sure of sth. /doing sth. 确定某事/ 做某事

be sure (not)to do sth. 一定（不）做某事

e. g. Cover him with a coat and make sure he is warm. 给他盖件外套, 确保他身上暖和。

Make sure of it before you start out. 出发前查明这件事。

Be sure not to miss the exhibition. 一定不要错过这次展览。

考题1: [鞍山] 在你离开教室之前, 确保窗户都关好。

______________ the windows are closed before you leave the classroom.

参考答案：Make sure

 

②How long have the Whites lived here?

the Whites 怀特一家人。“the ＋ 姓氏名词的复数”表示“……一家人”，作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。

e. g. Are the Whites watering the flowers in the garden?怀特一家人正在花园里浇花吗？

考题2: [鄂州] Look! The Browns _____________ (eat) supper in the kitchen.

参考答案：are eating

 

③Lie down on your bed and make yourself comfortable.

lie down 躺下

e. g. He lay down for a rest. 他躺下休息。

Lies have short legs. 流言总是站不住脚的。

拓展:

e. g. I’m sorry I lied to you. 很抱歉我向你撒谎了。

Have the hens laid yet? 母鸡下蛋了吗？

Lay your coat on the bed. 把你的外套放在床上。

考题3: [黔东南] An old man _______ on the side of the road was found _______, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.

A. lies; dies  B. lay; died

C. lain; dead  D. lying; dying

参考答案：D

 

④Many people think Concorde was one of the greatest planes.

one of + the + 形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数 “最……的……之一”

e. g. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world. 上海是世界上最大的城市之一。

Running is one of the most popular sports in China. 在中国, 跑步是最受欢迎的运动之一。

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。

考题4: [重庆A 卷] The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world.

A. long  B. longer

C. longest  D. the longest

参考答案：D

 

⑤For twenty-seven years, passengers travelled across the Atlantic Ocean on this plane.

across /ə'krɒs/ prep. (from one side to the other side of sth. ) 穿过

辨析: across, through 与over

考题5: [连云港] The traffic light is green. Let’s go ______ the road.

A. against  B. among

C. across  D. above

参考答案：C

 

⑥Some believed that its noise was bad for the environment. . .

be bad for 对……有害=do harm to...=be harmful to...

e. g. Watching TV for a long time is bad for your eyes. 长时间看电视对你的眼睛有害。

Reading in bed does harm to your eyes. 在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。

Playing computer games for a long time is harmful to you. 长时间玩电脑游戏对你有害。

考题6: [锦州改编] So they won’t be bad for your health. (改为同义句)

So they won’t ______ _________________ to your health.

参考答案：be harmful/do harm

 

⑦名词

名词有可数与不可数之分, 有数和所有格的变化。名词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和定语等。

考点1：名词的数

1）可数名词单数变复数的规则变化。

速记小法：

① 常见以o 结尾加-es 的词：Heroes like to eat potatoes and tomatoes.英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。

② 以-f 或-fe 结尾，变f 或fe 为ves 的词：妻子(wife) 拿刀(knife) 去宰狼(wolf)，小偷(thief) 吓得发了慌，躲在架(shelf) 后保己命(life)，半(half) 片树叶(leaf) 遮目光。

考题1: [德阳] We students must follow the r______of our school.

参考答案：rules

考题2: [扬州] Working as a team means celebrating __________ and facing losses together. (victory)

参考答案：victories

2）【高频】可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化。