读后续写主题语境语料库5：人与自然 生存挑战类

“读后续写主题语境语料库”，旨在帮助学生在读后续写中提升故事构思能力的同时，积累丰富的语言表达材料。本语料库围绕“人与自我”、“人与自然”、“人与社会”三大主题，详细分析了不同情境下的故事走向和续写预测，同时也为学生提供丰富的情景素材。本文是语料库第五篇：人与自然——生存挑战类。本系列共有10个。 读后续写主题语境语料库 人与自然——生存挑战类 一、单词积累（30个单词） 单词 中文释义 survival 生存 challenge 挑战 resilience 韧性 adaptability 适应力 panic 恐慌 knowledge 知识 escape 脱险 accomplishment 成就感 calm 冷静 danger 危险 perseverance 坚持 wilderness 荒野 navigation 导航 resourcefulness 机智 shelter 庇护所 instinct 本能 determination 决心 endurance 忍耐 struggle 挣扎 strategy 策略 overcome 克服 relief 释然 adapt 适应 hazard 危险 improvisation 临时应变 focus 专注 exhaustion 疲惫 obstacles 障碍 solution 解决方案 fortitude 坚韧 二、词组积累（20个词组） 词组 中文释义 face survival challenges 面对生存挑战 stay calm 保持冷静 use survival skills 运用生存技能 find shelter 寻找庇护所 escape danger 脱离危险 adapt to the wilderness 适应荒野环境 overcome fear 克服恐惧 endure the elements 忍受自然环境的考验 use knowledge to survive 用所学知识求生 stay focused 保持专注 overcome obstacles 克服障碍 build resilience 培养韧性 apply survival strategies 运用生存策略 gain a sense of accomplishment 获得成就感 deal with exhaustion 应对疲惫 navigate through difficulties 度过难关 adapt to harsh conditions 适应恶劣条件 rely on resourcefulness 依靠机智 achieve relief 获得解脱 reflect on resilience 反思坚韧 三、句子背诵（10个句子） 1、He panicked when he got lost in the forest, but soon remembered his survival training and calmed down to find a solution. 当他在森林里迷路时，他感到惊慌失措，但他很快就想起了自己接受过的生存训练，并决定冷静下来寻找解决办法。 2、After hours of hiking, Emily was exhausted, but her perseverance helped her find shelter before nightfall. 经过几个小时的徒步旅行，艾米莉已经筋疲力尽，但她的决心帮助她在夜幕降临前找到了避难所。 3、He struggled to adapt to the harsh conditions of the desert, by using his knowledge, he found a way to conserve water and stay safe. 他努力适应沙漠的恶劣条件，凭借所学的知识，他找到了节约用水和保持安全的方法。 4、Olivia stayed calm when a storm hit during her camping trip, quickly setting up a temporary shelter to protect herself from the elements. 奥利维亚在露营过程中遇到了暴风雨，她保持冷静，迅速搭建了一个临时庇护所，保护自己免受风雨侵袭。 5、He felt relief after navigating through the dense jungle, using his resourcefulness to find his way back to safety. 他在茂密的丛林中穿梭，凭借自己的智慧找到了回到安全地带的路，这让他感到如释重负。 6、Sarah had to overcome her fear of heights while climbing a steep cliff, but her focus and perseverance led her to the top. 莎拉在攀登陡峭的悬崖时不得不克服恐高症，但是她的专注和毅力让她最终成功登顶。 7、Lisa showed great fortitude as she endured days of harsh weather, staying focused on her goal of reaching safety. 丽莎表现出了极大的毅力，她忍受了数天的恶劣天气，始终专注于到达安全地点的目标。 8、Lisa realized that staying calm and using survival strategies was the key to making it through the night in the wild. 丽莎意识到，保持冷静和使用生存策略是在野外度过夜晚的关键。 9、He built resilience by enduring the harsh weather and limited food supplies, feeling a sense of accomplishment when he finally escaped. 他通过忍受恶劣天气和有限的食物供应培养了韧性，当他最终逃出生天时，他感到了一种成就感。 10、Despite the fear weighing him down, he kept his composure and decided to seek shelter to make sure he survived the night. 尽管恐惧压得他喘不过气来，但他仍保持镇定，决定寻找避难所，以确保自己能熬过今晚。 四、语料练习（10个小题） 练习题一：单词/词组填空 1、He ______ (panicked/stayed calm) when he realized he was lost in the forest, but he soon applied his survival knowledge. 2、Emily had to ______ (find/build) a shelter before nightfall to protect herself from the harsh elements. 3、He ______ (adapted/ignored) to the tough desert conditions and learned how to conserve water to stay safe. 4、Olivia ______ (overcame/became) her fear of the storm and quickly set up a shelter to protect herself. 5、Jack ______ (felt/ignored) a sense of accomplishment after using his survival skills to escape the wilderness. 练习题二：翻译句子 1、他依靠自己的生存技能在荒野中穿梭，并成功逃脱。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2、丽莎在恶劣的自然条件下保持冷静和专注，找到了庇护所。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3、尽管面临重大挑战，但他利用自己的知识和毅力解决了问题。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4、她克服了恐惧，成功适应了艰苦的野外环境。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5、找到水源和安全的道路后，他感到非常轻松。 _____________________________________________________________________ 答案 练习题一：单词/词组填空 1、panicked 2、find 3、adapted 4、overcame 5、felt 练习题二：翻译句子 1、He relied on his survival skills to navigate the wilderness and successfully escaped. 2、Lisa found shelter by staying calm and focused in harsh natural conditions. 3、Despite facing major challenges, he used his knowledge and perseverance to solve the problem. 4、She overcame her fear and successfully adapted to the tough wilderness environment. 5、He felt great relief after finding a water source and a safe path. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$