Review of Unit 1单元复习课件2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

Review of Unit 1 I. 词形/词性变化 1. win(动词)—___________(名词) 2. hero—___________(复数) 3. invent(动词)—__________________(名词) 4. ill(形容词)—___________(名词) 5. century —___________(复数) 6. healthy(形容词)—___________(同义词)—___________(名词) fit health winner heroes inventor/invention illness centuries II. 重点词组/句子 1. 在暑假期间 2. 为某人加油 3. 举行一场篮球赛 4. 相当多 5. 更喜欢做某事 6. 梦想的工作 7. 与……比赛 模块一 第一章 during the summer holidays cheer sb. on have a basketball game quite a lot prefer doing sth. a dream job play against… II. 重点词组/句子 8. 去骑车 9. 去爬山 10. 做运动 11. 擅长于 12. 参加（活动） 13. 使某人强壮 14. 全世界 go cycling go mountain climbing do exercise/do sports be good at take part in make sb. strong all over the world II. 重点词组/句子 15. 对……有好处 16. 中国国家队 17. 一种好方法 18. 动身去...... 19. 后天 20. 保持健康 be good for… China’s national team a good way leave for the day after tomorrow keep fit / keep healthy II. 重点词组/句子 模块一 第二章 1. 进行一场足球赛 2. 生病 3. 立刻 4. 不要紧 5. 吵架 6. 冲着……大声叫/喊 have a soccer game fall ill at once/ right away never mind have a fight shout at… II. 重点词组/句子 7. 生某人的气 8. 尽力 9. 向某人道歉 10. 为某事感到遗憾 11. 确信做某事 12. 起先 13. 形成，产生 be angry with sb. do /try one’s best say sorry to sb. be sorry for sth. be sure to do sth. at first come into being II. 重点词组/句子 14. 例如 15. 学会团队合作 16. 做……有乐趣 17. 试一试 18. 把……扔进…… 19. 遵守规则 20. 越来越流行 for example learn teamwork have fun doing… have a try throw…into… obey the rule more and more popular III.考点解析 1. I often saw you play basketball during the summer holidays. “在暑假期间，我经常看见你打篮球。” see sb. do sth. 意为 “看见某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程，常与every day, often 等连用。 see sb. doing sth. 意为 “看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。 III.考点解析 e. g. ⑴ I often see him __________(draw) pictures near the river. “我常看见他在河边画画。” ⑵A man saw a butterfly __________(try) to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). “一个男人看见一只蝴蝶正试图从蛹里爬出来。” (改编自 2019 · 湖北黄石) draw trying III.考点解析 ⑶( )When I see some of her guests ______ in her house， as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. (改编自 2019 · 湖北荆门) A. smokes B. smoking C. smoke 类似用法的还有watch, hear, feel 等感官动词。 B III.考点解析 2. I hope our team will win. “我希望我们队能赢。” 【辨析】win和beat win 意为 “获胜，赢得”， 后常跟 game, match, prize, war等词作宾语，不能接参赛选手。 beat 意为 “打败，胜过”，通常跟某运动员或球队等。 III.考点解析 e. g. ( ) —Did David ______the table tennis match? —No, he didn’t. Tom______him. A. win; won B. beat; won C. win; beat C III.考点解析 3. Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing? “游泳和划船，你更喜欢哪项活动?” ⑴ prefer 意为“更喜欢”时，其后可以接名词、 动名词或动词不定式。 e. g. —Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing? “你更喜欢哪项运动，骑行还是划船？” —________________________ “我更喜欢骑行。” I prefer cycling. III.考点解析 ⑵ prefer …to … 意为“和……相比更喜欢……”。 e. g. I prefer __________(give) gifts to family members to __________(give) out red envelops(红包) on WeChat during festivals． “节日期间我更喜欢给家人送礼，而不是在微信上发红包。” (改编自 2019 · 四川南充) giving giving III.考点解析 4. Are you going to join the school rowing team? “你打算加入学校的划船队吗？” 【辨析】join, join in和take part in join ⑴表示参加某个组织或集体，成为其中的一员； ⑵表示和某人一起做某事，常用结构为 join sb. in (doing) sth.。 join in 指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，常用于日常口语。 take part in 指参加会议、比赛等，强调主语在活动中发挥作用。 III.考点解析 e. g. ( ) —Jane, you can ask me for help if you _____ China’s Got Talent program. —I will. ______, Wang Yang. A. join in; My pleasure B. take part in; It’s very kind of you C. join; I have no difficulty B III.考点解析 用join, join in, take part in的适当形式填空 ①If you want to ______ the Music Club, fill out the form, please. (改编自 2019 · 天津) ②My teacher asks me to ___________an English speaking competition. (改编自 2019 · 四川自贡) ③She listens but she never_________ the talk. joins in join take part in III.考点解析 5. She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day. “她每天花半小时在健身馆锻炼。” 【辨析】spend, take, cost和pay 单词 主语 用法 含义 spend 人 ⑴sb. spend/spent +时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.意为“在做某事上花费时间/金钱”。 e. g. ①Meiyu ____________________________ kung fu. “梅雨把业余时间花在功夫上。”(改编自 2019 · 黑龙江大庆) ②We should _____________________________________in developing countries build more schools and hospitals. “我们应该花很多钱帮助发展中国家的人们建造更多的学校和医院。”(改编自 2019 · 广西桂林) ③( ) My favorite TV program is Readers . I think we should spend as much time as we can _____ in our spare time. A. read B. to read C. reading spends her free time on spend much money (in) helping people C III.考点解析 单词 主语 用法 含义 pay 人 ⑵ sb. pay(s)/paid+金钱+for sth. 意为 “某人花费……钱买……”。 e. g. It was her first time to use the app’s online payment function to____________________. “这是她第一次使用这款应用的在线支付功能来 支付乘车费用。”(改编自 2019 · 湖北黄冈) cost 物 ⑶ sth. cost(s) sb. +金钱 意为“某物花费某人……钱”。 e. g. The damage ____________________ two thousand dollars. “损失将花费你两千美元。” (改编自 2019 · 辽宁盘锦) take it ⑷ It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth. 意为“做某事花费某人......时间”。 e. g. It took Roxy ______________________ her ID number to her owner’s information. “罗西的身份证号码和她主人的信息匹配花了很 长时间。”(改编自 2019 · 山东东营) a long time to match pay for the ride will cost you III.考点解析 6. Because it makes him strong and it’s popular all over the world. “因为它(踢足球)使他身体健壮,而且这项运动在全世界都很流行。” make的用法： make + sb./sth. + adj. 意为 “使某人/某物保持……”，相当于keep sb./sth. + adj. + sb. +do sth. 意为 使某人做某事”; 相当于keep(sb. ) doing sth. III.考点解析 e. g. ⑴ If you want to ____________________________, why not buy one Lilium jet. “如果你想让你的旅行轻松有趣， 为什么不买一架飞行汽车呢？” (改编自 2019 · 山东菏泽) ⑵ Wang Xuan’s story teaches us that a person should follow his own dream and try his best to ____________________. “王璇的故事告诉我们，一个人应该追随自己的梦想， 努力实现梦想。” (改编自 2019 · 山东济宁) make it come true make your trip easy and fun III.考点解析 7. Swimming helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy and it’s a good way to keep fit.“游泳有助于她保持心肺健康，并且游泳也是一种强身健体的方法。” keep的用法： keep + sb. doing sth. ⑴意为“让某人持续做某事”。 e. g. I was angry with him for ____________________ so long. “他让我等了这么久，我很生气。”(改编自 2019 · 四川广安) + sb./sth. +adj. ⑵意为“使某人/事处于某种状态”。 e. g. To ______________________, the cleaners are always very busy in the streets. “为了使我们的城市保持美丽，清洁工总是在街上忙碌。”(改编自 2019 · 山西) + doing sth. ⑶意为“继续不断做某事”。 e. g. Meg’s job is to ____________________ out more insects. “梅格的工作是不断发现更多的昆虫。”(改编自 2019 · 山东济宁) keep finding keeping me waiting for keep our city beautiful III.考点解析 keep +…away from… ⑷ 意为“使……远离……”。 e. g. Kids must ______________________________ junk food. “孩子们必须远离垃圾食品。”(改编自 2019 · 辽宁辽阳) +adj. ⑸ 意为“保持某种状态”，是系表结构。 e. g. Could you tell me if it would be better for me to ____________________? “你能告诉我我保持安静会更好吗？”(改编自 2019 · 山东青岛) +n. ⑹ 意为“赡养”。 e. g. He has a big family ____________________.“他有一大家子要养。” ⑺ 意为“保留、保存”。 e. g. How long can I ____________________? “这本书我可以借多久？ keep away from keep quiet to keep keep the/this book III.考点解析 8. He arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday. “昨天他和他的队友到了北京。” 【辨析】 arrive, reach和get (见第10讲考点解析3) 用arrive in, arrive at, get或reach的适当形式填空。 ①A team of climbers from Peking University _________________ the top of the world’s mountain，Qomolangma， on May 15, 2019. (改编自 2019 · 山东临沂) arrived at/reached III.考点解析 ②Mr. Brown said he would call us as soon as he _________________ Beijing the next day. ③When Jay Chou _________________ the airport, his fans clapped and screamed(尖叫) with joy. ④As soon as they ___________ to the hotel, they held a meeting at once. got arrived in/reached reached/arrived at III.考点解析 9. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. “后天他们将动身去日本。” 这是一个用现在进行时 表示将来的句子，在英语中go，come，leave，arrive， fly等动词可以用现在进行时表示将来。leave意为“离 开”，leave for… =set off for… 意为“动身去……”。 e. g. When I ____________________ London, a middle-aged man comes up and asks me for help． “当我即将飞往伦敦时，一个中年男子走过来向我求助。” (改编自 2019 · 湖北荆门) Hurry up! The bus is arriving. “快点！巴士马上就到了。” am flying to III.考点解析 III.考点解析 10. One of my teammates fell ill. “我的一个队友生病了。” fall ill 意为“生病，得病”。 e. g. Without enough salt, we will fall ill. “没有足够的盐，我们就会生病。” be ill 表示“处于生病的状态”。 e. g. He has been ill for ten days. “他病了十天了。” feel ill 表示“感觉不舒服”，强调一种身体的感受。 e. g. I felt a little ill after such a long walk. “走了这么长的路我感觉有点不舒服。” III.考点解析 11. Would you mind teaching me? “你介意教我（踢足球）吗？”常用结构：would/do you mind doing sth. would/do you mind+if 引导的从句 e. g. Would you mind repeating what you said, Diana? “你能重复一下你说的话吗，戴安娜？”( 2019 · 黑龙江) III.考点解析 Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? “你介意我借你的自行车吗？”( 2019 · 山东青岛) Would you mind not smoking here?“你不要在这抽烟好吗？” 注意：用于回答would you mind…的两种情况： 表示不介意：____________ /_______________ / _____________表示介意：I’m sorry./You’d better not (do it). Not at all. Of course not. Certainly not. III.考点解析 12. I am very sorry for what I said. “我为我所说的话感到抱歉。” be sorry + for doing sth. 表示“对做过的事感到抱歉” + to do sth. 表示“对当前的事感到难过、遗憾” +(that) +句子 意为“很抱歉做了某事” e. g. I’m sorry I lost your book. “很抱歉弄丢了你的书。” = _______________________________ =________________________________ I’m sorry to lose your book. I’m sorry for losing your book. III.考点解析 13. You are sure to have more fun. “你们一定会玩得更开心。”be sure常用结构： be sure +to do ⑴意为“一定会，准会”。 e. g. _______________ Tom know the news as soon as he arrives. “一定要让汤姆一到就知道这个消息。”(改编自 2019 · 黑龙江大庆) + about/of sth. ⑵意为“对某事有把握” e. g. If you don’t make eye contact with the interviewer, he may think you are not sure about your ability． “如果你不与面试官进行眼神交流，他可能会认为你对自己的能力不确定。”(2018 · 安徽) Be sure to let III.考点解析 be sure +that+句子 ⑶意为“确信，肯定” e. g. Scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans. “科学家们确信这种塑料对人类有害。”(2019 · 山东临沂) be not sure whether/if… ⑷意为“不确定是否……” e. g. He was nervous and ____________________________________________him or not. “他很紧张，不确定游客是否能听懂他的话。” (改编自 2019 · 湖北孝感) not sure whether/if the tourists could understand III.考点解析 14. Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world. “篮球在美国以及世界其他地方都是最受欢迎的运动之一。” ⑴ “one of + 名词复数”，表示“……其中之一”, 主语是one， 谓语动词用单数。 e. g. One of its jobs __________(be) to grow plants. “它的工作之一是种植植物。”(改编自 2019 · 湖南邵阳) One of my friends __________(like) English. “我的一个朋友喜欢英语。” likes is III.考点解析 ⑵【辨析】other, the other, another, others和the others other ①可作形容词或代词。做形容词时，意为 “别的，其他的”，泛指 “其他的（人或物）”。e. g. I can’t help ___________________ apps while doing my homework. “我在做作业的时候忍不住玩其他的应用程序。”(改编自 2019 · 湖南湘潭) the other ②指两个人或物中的另一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。e. g. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, _____________ is a worker. “他有两个女儿，一个是护士 ，另一个是工人。” 注意：the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。 e. g. They saw an apple tree on ____________________ of the river. “他们看见河对岸有一棵苹果树。”(改编自 2019 · 湖南湘西) Jack is much brighter than all ______________________________. “杰克比他班上其他的同学聪明得多。” the other students in his class playing with other the other the other side III.考点解析 another ③作形容词或代词，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，“another +数词+复数可数名词=数词+more+复数可数名词”，表示“又……，再……”。 e. g. If _________________ flashes his cars lights at you， he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. “如果另一个司机向你亮灯，他可能是想告诉你他会等你先走。”(改编自 2019 · 江苏泰州) 注意：another还可以表示“再一，又一”（不是特指）。 e. g. Please drink ____________________________.“请再喝一杯茶。” others ④意为“别人”，泛指不定的人或物。 e. g. Learn to work together ____________________. “学会与他人合作。” (改编自 2019 · 湖南邵阳) the others ⑤特指某一范围内其他的人或物，而且数量是三个或三个以上。 e. g. I have four pens. One is red, ____________________ black. “我有四支钢笔，一支是红色的，其他（三支）是黑色的。” the others are another driver another cup of tea with others 15. The goal is to throw the ball through the other side’s basket, and to stop the other team from doing so. “目标是通过将球投入对方的篮筐而得分，并阻止对方这样做。” be to do 意为“是做……”； stop…from doing sth. 意为“阻止……做某事”。 III.考点解析 III.考点解析 e. g. ⑴ The event ______________________ to pay attention to the disappearance of the world’s languages. “这次活动是为了鼓励人们关注世界语言的消失。” (改编自 2019 · 江苏泰州) ⑵ Nothing can ____________________ our dreams. “没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。” (改编自 2019 · 江苏扬州) stop us from realizing is to encourage people III.考点解析 16. Lots of people play football in parks or playgrounds just for fun. “许多人在公园或操场踢球仅仅是为了玩得开心。” fun 意为“乐趣”。 常用搭配：have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示“从做……中获得乐趣”。 e. g. In a word, students can ________________________ by using this app. “总之，学生们可以通过这个应用程序来享受学习英语的乐趣。” (改编自 2019 · 江苏宿迁) have fun learning English III.考点解析 17. Players wear white clothes and score points by hitting the ball with a bat. “球员穿白色衣服，通过球棒击球得分。” 【辨析】hit和beat hit ⑴意为“有意或无意地打或撞”等，往往含有重重一击或用力敲打之意。 e. g. A 48-year-old female passenger __________________， causing the accident. “一名48岁的女乘客打了司机，造成事故。”(改编自 2019 · 山东临沂) beat ⑵意为“连续或反复地敲打, (心脏)跳动”。 e. g. When it was her turn, her heart was____________________________. “轮到她时，她的心跳得很快。”(改编自 2019 · 湖北黄冈) beating very fast hit the driver IV.功能意念 1. 请求允许： ⑴ —Could you help me? —Sure. What is it? ⑵ —Would you mind teaching me? —Not at all. / Of course not. IV.功能意念 ⑶ —Would you mind if I try it again? —Certainly not. Please do. 2. 道歉： —I’m sorry for what I said. —It’s nothing. V.语法梳理 一、 一般将来时 1. 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 V.语法梳理 2. 一般将来时的主要构成。 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 will +动词原形 will not +动词原形 (will not=won’t) will +主语+谓语动词（+宾语） ①疑问词+will+主语+动词原形 ②疑问词+ will+动词原形+ …? e. g. I ____________________ my uncle next week. “我下周将去拜访我叔叔。” will visit V.语法梳理 ⑵be going to+动词原形 be going to表示将要发生的动作或事先计划、打算做的事。 有时可与“will +动词原形”互换。 e. g. We ________________________________ this Sunday. “这个星期天，我们将去野餐。” are going to have a picnic V.语法梳理 ⑶plan, come, go, leave, fly等动词可用现在进行时 表示将要发生的事。 e. g. ____________________“我就来。” He ____________________ Shanghai the day after tomorrow. “他后天将动身去上海。” I’m coming. is leaving for V.语法梳理 二、直接宾语和间接宾语的用法在双宾语结构中， 直接宾语常常指“物”，间接宾语常常指“人”。 常见的双宾语动词有kick, pass, give, send, take, buy, make, show, bring等。 句子结构：主语＋双宾语动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语。 可转化为：主语＋双宾语动词＋直接宾语＋to/for +间接宾语。 V.语法梳理 e. g. “将某物踢给某人” ______________= ________________ “为某人买/做某物” ______________________ =_______________________ 当直接宾语是人称代词it或them时，只能用介词to或for引导。 如: Please give it to me. kick sb. sth. buy/make sb. sth. kick sth. to sb. buy/make sth. for sb. $$