Unit5单元提优卷2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

2024-2025学年第一期学期译林英语8A Unit5 单元提优卷 满分（共100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Dad,what’s that animal? It looks so cute. —It’s a ________. It lives in hot places. A．dolphin B．zebra C．squirrel D．camel 2．I bought nothing because I forgot __________ money. A．bring B．brought C．to bring D．brings 3．The boy stopped ________ because he forgot ________ his keys. A．walking, to bring B．to walk, to bring C．walking, bringing D．to walk, bring 4．I am planning ______a new computer. A．buying B．to buy C．buy D．bought 5. - Did you buy any clothes online at Double Eleventh Shopping Festival? - ______at all. I have no interest in online shopping. A. Nothing B. None C. Not D. No 6．—Jack, you’ve made great progress in Chinese recently. —But there’s still a long way to go. I hope I will be able to ________ up with the top students some day. A．check B．feed C．catch D．make 7．We couldn’t buy anything then because _________ of the shops were open that day. Luckily, we could buy something online. A．none B．some C．all D．any 8．Tom didn’t work hard. ________, he failed in the English test again. A．For example B．In fact C．As a result D．Instead 9．—Your new hat is nice, and I want to buy one for my sister as her birthday gift. —It is ________ in the supermarket across from our school. A．cheap B．expensive C．available D．free 10．I ____________ a nice watch as a birthday gift. It was too expensive, so I didn’t ____________ it. A．received; accepted B．received; accept C．accepted; receive D．accept; received 11．Sometimes cars ________ round the corner and do not stop. They may hit you. A．cause B．appear C．accept D．hide 12．I remember ________ him 200 yuan last week, but he forgets ________ the money to me. A．lending, to return B．to lend, to return C．lending, returning D．to lend, returning 13．I expect ________ my birthday gifts from my friends. A．to receive B．receive C．receiving D．received 14．This summer, the temperature was extremely high and it seldom rained. ________, many big rivers and lakes dried up. A．Instead B．However C．Otherwise D．As a result 15．Washing hands often can prevent many ________. A．illnesses B．messages C．teeth D．poems 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once there lived a big old frog （青蛙）. He was proud （骄傲的）of his big 1 . All the other animals saw him as their king. They were 2 not to make him angry. The farmer who lived by the river had an old ox （牛）. The ox worked hard for the farmer all his life. 3 , he was growing old now and couldn't work as hard as before. So, the farmer decided to let the ox spend his old age in the meadow（草坪）by the river. One morning, the ox walked around the meadow. The little animals looked at him 4 because they never saw such a big animal before. Not even the frog was quite this big! The frog heard about the large monster （怪物）. But he did not 5 there could be anyone bigger than him! Just then the ox walked closer to the river, and sat down 6 a rest. The old frog saw the ox and 7 ,"The terrible monster was 8 but a silly（愚蠢的）old ox! I can be twice as big as that if I want to!" The frog took a deep breath （呼吸）and swelled（膨胀）up like a（n） 9 ."Everybody, watch me!"The frog took another deep breath and swelled up some more. "I must be bigger than him now!" He gasped （喘粗气） hard. The frog's skin was thinner and thinner. He couldn't even see his own legs. He decided to try again to show the little animals who was bigger! He took as deep a breath as he could and swelled. He blew and blew, and he grew larger and larger till 10 , POP! The frog burst （爆裂）! 1. A. weight B. height C. size D. colour 2. A. wonderful B. careful C. crazy D. helpful 3. A. But B. Because C. So D. However 4. A. in danger B. in trouble C. in surprise D. in need 5. A. believe B. think C. wonder D. forget 6. A. for B. with C. after D. before 7. A. asked B. sang C. answered D. laughed 8. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 9. A. pipe B. balloon C. present D. air 10. A. suddenly B. surely C. quickly D. luckily 三、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When my son, Justin, was 4, he found a caterpillar(毛毛虫) and put it in a jar. Each day he fed it fresh grass and leaves. In a few weeks, the caterpillar was fat and ready to go to sleep. One morning we found the caterpillar was in a cocoon(茧). He took me to his room. The cocoon had become clear and we could see wings inside. A few days later, a beautiful black moth(蛾子) broke free from its cocoon and began to lay eggs(产卵) on the grass. Justin was excited. He knew a moth or butterfly was about to be born. The next day, Justin decided to set the moth free. He took the jar outside, opened it, and the little moth flew out. It circled(盘旋) the yard twice, came back, and landed(降落) on Justin's arm. Justin picked it up, threw it in the air, and it came back. He tried over and over to set it free, but each time it would return to his arm. After a few return flights(飞行) to his arm, the moth finally flew off into the tall grass. I believe the moth, like a person, was afraid to leave what it was comfortable with. It wanted to stay with something familiar(熟悉的), and was afraid to move on and experience(经历) new things. I was once like that little moth. I was once afraid to move. But if I hadn't moved, I wouldn't have been able to watch my wonderful son experience the cycle of life. 1．What did Justin find and put in a jar? A．A moth. B．A butterfly. C．A caterpillar. D．A cocoon. 2．Why did the moth come back to Justin again and again? A．Because it was afraid to leave a familiar place. B．Because it was too tired to moved on. C．Because it couldn't find the tall grass. D．Because it loved Justin and didn't want to leave. 3．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．Justin's mother didn't let him feed any pets. B．The moth wasn't afraid to leave what it was comfortable with. C．Justin's house was too small for the moth to live in. D．The moth flew away in the end. 4．What does the writer want to tell us? A．If we move on, we will not feel scared. B．Everyone will experience the cycle of life. C．It's not necessary to leave a comfortable place. D．We should be brave and try new things. B The red kangaroo The red kangaroo(袋鼠)is a famous special Australian animal. It moves by jumping on its long hind(后面的)legs. One jump may be 9 meters long and up to 3 meters high. Its heavy, long tail helps it keep balance. We can find the red kangaroo mainly in the dry grassland of Australia. It usually travels in small groups. Each group has 2-10 kangaroos. When a red baby kangaroo is born, it is only a few centimetres long. After being born, it crawls(爬行)through the mother's fur(毛皮)to her pouch(育儿袋). In hard times, the mother kangaroo can stop the baby from being born till there is enough grass for her to eat. The mother feeds the baby with milk from her body. The joey will spend about two hundred and forty days in the pouch. Kangaroos can live for up to 20 years. A kangaroo never stops growing bigger, so an old kangaroo can be very large. There are probably millions of kangaroos of all types in Australia. 5．Kangaroos jump on their ________. A．front legs B．hind legs C．tails D．pouches 6．A kangaroo can jump as high as ________ meters. A．9 B．10 C．3 D．20 7．From the passage, we can see that red kangaroos ________. A．don't like to live in groups B．use their front legs to keep balance C．can live for up to 30 years D．are used to(习惯于)living in dry grasslands in Australia c Big meat-eating dinosaurs（恐龙） might change their menus and become vegetarians（素食者）, a study of a 130-million-year-old fossil （化石） found in the US showed. According to a report in the magazine Nature, this dinosaur developed（进化） from a kind of meat-eating dinosaurs. The long-tailed dinosaur ate plants, but it still had the powerful body and the four-inch claws（爪）of its meat-eating ancestor（祖先）. The newly-found type of dinosaurs might use the claws to protect themselves. The dinosaur is an important finding in the history of evolution （进化）, because of its change in food. It might live mainly on flowering plants. Scientists （科学家） believe that its special teeth provide important information on its eating habits （习惯）. The mouths of meat- eaters had knife-like sharp teeth. This dinosaur's teeth were more like spoons, better for eating plants. It still might eat the snakes, the scientists reported. The fossil was from a newly-found dinosaur graveyard （墓地）. It is about 140 miles south- east of Salt Lake City. Scientists found "hundreds, maybe thousands" of dinosaur fossils were in the middle of a 130-million-year-old stone. "99% of the bones were from the same species （物种）," Kirkland said. But scientists don't know why so many dinosaurs died suddenly in the same place. Kirkland first saw some of the fossils in 1999, when other scientists showed him a box of bones they bought at a fossil show. The seller （卖家） didn't want to say where the fossils were from. Kirkland said he spent several years trying to find the place. 8. What does the sentence "Big meat--eating dinosaurs might change their menus"mean? A. They didn't like old menus. B. They ate vegetables to lose weight. C. They changed their eating habits. D. They had no meat to eat. 9. The dinosaurs might use their claws mainly to _____. A. catch small animals for food B. run faster in the forests C. eat plants more quickly D. keep themselves from danger 10. We know from Paragraph 3 that the newly-found type of dinosaurs _____. A. liked to eat meat instead of plants B. ate many plants and little meat C. liked snakes better than plants D. ate all kinds of food like humans 11. What's the main idea of this passage? A. The reason why dinosaurs died out. B. A kind of dinosaurs changed their food. C. New dinosaur fossils were found. D. Different dinosaurs have different teeth. 12. What can we infer （推断） from the passage? A. Scientists are sure when the dinosaur died. B. Fossils are important ways to study dinosaurs. C. Kirkland is the first one to find the fossil. D. Scientists know why dinosaurs died suddenly. 四、信息还原（5分） Eight pandas moved to their new home in the ancient （古老的） town of Fenghuang in Central China's Hunan Province. 1. _______ With the average annual temperature （年平均气温） from 12.6 ℃ to 16.7 ℃, Fenghuang County has more than 3 333 hectares（公顷）of bamboo forest. 2. _______ Also, Fenghuang has built a panda theme park （主题公园）. 3. _______ It includes a panda house, a panda hospital, a feed processing room, a tourist service centre, a science museum, etc.Two of the eight pandas, named Long Sheng and Qing Feng, were born in 2000 and 2007. 4. _______They were transported（运输）from Sichuan Province to Fenghuang by a special truck. Teng Qiong, director of Fenghuang County Forestry Bureau, said, "5. _______The keepers provided food and water for the pandas and looked after them carefully." A. The other six were born in 2017. B. It's a perfect place for pandas to live. C. It wasn't the right time for pandas to move in. D. The county plans to raise more pandas. E. On the way, we stopped for 30 minutes every three hours. F. This is the first time the ancient town welcomed giant pandas. G. The building work of the panda theme park in Fenghuang started at the end of 2018. 五、词汇（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，每空一词 1．Our teachers told us that a good (开始) is half done. 2． (令人遗憾地), some people hurt in this terrible accident. 3．Now many animals and plants are . (处于危险中) 4．I believe that you will get a good (结果) if you try your best. 5．He is sad to hear that his dog (死亡) yesterday. 6．They (失去) everything in the fire two years ago. 7．It’s a (惭愧) for me not to help you. 8．I don’t think it’s necessary of my friends to be the as me. (和……相同) 9．I don’t need to (接受) your help. I can do it by myself. 10．There are hundreds of animals are in (处于危险中) nowadays. C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应位置上。 lovely     surprise      continue    help     for free To Jim’s 1 , his recycled pieces became very popular. He has received many orders from pet owners. Still, most of his creations have been given away 2 to poor animals. Up to now, Jim has turned more than 6,000 old, dirty tires into 3 pet beds. He not only recycles these harmful materials, but 4 provide many poor animals with a better place to sleep. “The only way to do a great job is to love what you do.” said the artist. And by 5 to do the work, he is showing his great love for both our planet and its animals. 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Do you know the red panda? It is a kind of lesser（较小的） panda. They 1. _______（main） live in the high mountains of China, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and so on. It is about hree 2. _______（foot） long and one foot tall. Its head and face are round 3.________white fur. The body is full of red fur4.________ the legs are black. It has a very long, thick, deep red tail. It is a very beautiful and rare animal. Red pandas like to be clean. They always use their paws to wash their faces. They are lazy during the day but become 5. ________ （act） at night. They can move very fast. If a black bear runs after a red panda, it will quickly climb up a tree and save 6. ___________ （it）. 7. __________number of the red pandas is becoming smaller and smaller.8. _______（cut） down trees and destroying （毁坏） the forests do great harm （伤害） to the life of red pandas. They are losing their 9. ________（nature） home and even the food. Let's 10.________ （protect） these rare animals. 七、阅读短文,回答问题（6分） A two-week-old baby hippo （河马） sat alone on the side of the Zambezi River in Zambia, a country in Africa. His mother was dead（死的）. The morning sun rose and with every passing minute, he lost more strength （力气）. Without his mother, the baby probably wouldn't make it through the night. Luckily, Ian Stevenson and his friends saw the baby hippo. They took him back and fed him milk and eggs. The young animal was saved and soon doubled his weight. He seemed happy and healthy. Later, the hippo, now called Douglas, was moved to an ideal home at Chip em bele, a wildife centre owned by Ann and Steve Tolan. They built a sleeping place for Douglas by a pool where he liked to swim. They fed him every three hours. Douglas enjoyed playing with the Tolans' pet dogs and swimming in the pool. Douglas will stay at Chip em bele for about five years before he is moved to another part of Zambia. 1. What's the name of the hippo? ________________________________________________________________________ 2. How did the baby hippo survive（存活） the night without his mother? ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why did people build the sleeping place for the hippo next to a pool? ________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分15分） 根据下面的提示，写一篇80词左右的短文。 提示：1.老虎长得像猫，却比猫大得多。它们有一双明亮的眼睛； 2. 老虎身上长满了黄黑相间的条纹，尾巴长而有力； 3. 它们生活在森林中，以动物为食； 4. 由于森林遭到大量砍伐，老虎的生存环境越来越差； 5. 我们应该采取措施保护老虎和其他的野生动物。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 答案 1、 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5.BCABB 6-10 CACCB 11-15 BAADA 2、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1-5 CBDCA 6-10 ADDBA 三、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） A 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D B 5．B 6．C 7．D C 8.C 9.D 10.B 11B 12.B 四、信息还原 1-5 FBGAE 五、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．beginning 2． Sadly 3．in danger 4．result 5．died 6．lost 7． shame 8 the same as 9． accept 10．danger 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应位置上。 1．surprise 2．for free 3．lovely 4．helps 5．continuing 六、短文填空 1.mainly 2. feet 3. with 4. but/while 5. Active 6. itself 7. The 8. Cutting 9. Natural 10. protect 七、阅读填空 1. Douglas. 2. Ian Stevenson and his friends saved him. 3. Because the hippo liked to swim in the pool. 八、书面表达（满分15分） Tigers look like cats, but they are much bigger than cats. They have two bright eyes. Tigers have black and yellow stripes. Their tails are long and strong. Tigers live in the forest. They live on animals. Tigers live a harder life because more and more forests are being cut down. I think we should take action to protect tigers and other wild animals, or they may die. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$