精品解析：广东省深圳市坪山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

坪山区2024-2025学年九年级上册期中测试 英语试卷 注意事项: 1.答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的 位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 2. 本卷考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 3.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答写在答题卡指定区域内。作答综合题时，把所选题号的信息点框涂黑，并作答。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 4. 考试结束后，谙将答题卡交回。 一、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 One day, a(n) ____1____ woman came in the store where I worked. I welcomed her to the store, and she immediately started up a conversation, telling me her name was Barbara and asking me about my day. I stepped out to walk with her and nodded along while she ____2____. As we chatted, Barbara stopped to look at a shirt, “I really like the pattern. I used to wear colors like this when I was younger.” I asked, “Oh? What changed?” Barbara chuckled (轻笑). “Well, as I started to get older, these sorts of clothes just didn’t look good on me anymore. Maybe it will ____3____for you, since you’re a very pretty young girl.” “Don’t say that, Barbara! You’re still very beautiful.” Laughing, Barbara replied, “Thank you, sweet girl, but it’s all right. I’ll just ____4____ to what I normally wear. Patterns like this are made for young people like you.” I always hate it when older people believe their ____5____ is ugly. Older women buy wrinkle (皱纹) correctors, dye (染) the white and silver out of their hair, and do everything they can to cover their age until they ____6____ and say to themselves, “I’m just old and ugly now.” I don’t see things that way at all. So, I ____7____ her to try it on. When Barbara stepped out of the dressing room, I was ____8____. The dress fit her ____9____ perfectly, the colors brought out the warmth in her skin, and most importantly, she looked really, really happy in it. She didn’t just like the dress; she liked HERSELF in the dress, clearly feeling more ____10____. She even turned in a circle to show us how the skirt flared (展开)! Before Barbara left, she said, “Thank you for making me feel forty years younger today.” 1. A. heavy B. familiar C. elderly D. rich 2 A. argued B. continued C. complained D. wondered 3. A. different B. challenging C. harmful D. awful 4. A. turn B. see C. attend D. stick 5. A. shirt B. past C. age D. life 6. A. pick up B. show up C. give up D. turn up 7. A. allowed B. recommended C. avoided D. ordered 8. A. amused B. confused C. determined D. amazed 9. A. plan B. figure C. job D. wish 10. A. responsible B. grateful C. confident D. respectful 【答案】1 C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述我鼓励年长的芭芭拉尝试年轻风格的衣服并成功，她最后对我表示感谢这件事。 【1题详解】 句意：一天，一位年长的女士走进我工作的商店。 heavy“重的”；familiar“熟悉的”；elderly“年长的”；rich“富有的”。根据第二段“I used to wear colors like this when I was younger.”可知，是一位年长的女士。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我走出去和她一起走，在她继续的时候点了点头。 argued“争论”；continued“继续”；complained“抱怨”；wondered“想知道”。此处表示她继续说。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：也许对你来说会不一样，因为你是一个非常年轻漂亮的女孩。 different“不同”；challenging“挑战”；harmful“有害”；awful“糟糕的”。根据上文“Well, as I started to get older, these sorts of clothes just didn’t look good on me anymore.”可知，此处指这里指这些衣服在我身上有不一样的效果。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我就坚持我平常穿的衣服。 turn“轮流”；see“看见”；attend“参加”；stick“坚持”。根据“Patterns like this are made for young people like you.”可知，此处是芭芭拉坚持穿她平常穿的衣服。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我总是讨厌老年人认为他们的年纪很丑陋。 shirt“衬衫”；past“过去”；age“年龄”；life“生活”。根据下文“do everything they can to cover their age ”可知，此处是在说老年人的年纪。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：想尽一切办法掩盖自己的年龄，直到她们放弃，对自己说：“我现在又老又丑。” pick up“捡起”；show up“出现”；give up“放弃”；turn up“调大”。根据“do everything they can to cover their age until they…and say to themselves”可知是想尽办法，直到放弃。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：因此，我建议她去试一下这件衣服。 allowed“允许”；recommended“推荐，建议”；avoid“禁止”；ordered“命令”。根据“I don’t see things that way at all.”可知，此处我是建议她去试衣服。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：当芭芭拉走出试衣间的时候，我很震惊。 amused“好笑的”；confused“困惑的”；determined“决心”；amazed“震惊”。根据“The dress fit her…perfectly,”可知，我看到换完衣服的芭芭拉很震惊。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：这条裙子完美地贴合了她的身材，这些颜色衬着她的皮肤很温暖，最重要的是，她穿着它看起来真的真的很高兴。 plan“计划”；figure“体型”；job“工作”；wish“愿望”。根据“The dress fit her…perfectly, the colors brought out the warmth in her skin, and most importantly, she looked really, really happy in it. ”可知，裙子很适合她的身材。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她喜欢穿这件衣服的自己，显然感觉更自信了，她甚至转了一圈给我们看裙摆是怎么展开的。 responsible“负责的”；grateful“感激的”；confident“自信的”；respectful“恭敬的”。根据“She even turned in a circle to show us how the skirt flared (展开)!”可知，她更加自信了。故选C。 二、阅读理解（40分） A 阅读理解 The Survey of Activity in Hongxing School Activity Every day Once or twice a week Three or four times a week Exercise 20% 10% 70% Do homework 90% 2% 8% Watch TV 80% 0% 20% Use the Internet 10% 50% 40% 11. ________ students watch TV once or twice a week. A. Many B. More C. No D. Some 12. ________of the students exercise every day. A. 10% B. 20% C. 70% D. 80% 13. 40% of the students________three or four times a week. A. exercise B. do their homework C. watch TV D. use the Internet 14. ________ of the students don't do homework every day. A. 2% B. 8% C. 10% D. 90% 15. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Some students never do their homework. B. All the students exercise in Hongxing School. C. 10% of the students surf the Internet every day. D. 80% of the students watch TV every day. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【分析】本题是一个介绍红星学校学生活动情况的调查统计表，里面包含了学生运动，学习，看电视，上网的频率。 【11题详解】 细节理解题，题目里Watch TV看电视，每天都看的80%，一周一到两次是0%就是没有学生，三到四次是20%。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题，表格第三行，每天做运动的20%，一到两次10%，三到四次70%。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解，表格最后一行，40%三次到四次对应的是第一列最后一项“Use the Internet”上网。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理计算题，表格第四行“Do homework”做作业对应的每天有90%。题目问没有每天做作业的学生是多少。用1-90%=10%。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解，A. Some students never do their homework.一些学生从来不做作业。错误，表格中90%的学生每天做，2%的学生一周一到两次，8%的学生，一周做一到四次。即所有学生都做；B. All the students exercise in Hongxing School.红星学校所有学生都运动。正确，20%的人每天做，一到两次10%，三到四次70%，加起来正好100%；C. 10% of the students surf the Internet every day.没有10%的人上网。正确表格最后一行；D. 80% of the students watch TV every day.80%学生每天看电视。正确，第五行第二列有说明。故选A。 【点睛】图表阅读常考学生对细节的把握，有时也包括一些计算推理，如第1.3.5都是对表中信息精确分析得出答案，尤其是第5小题，需要整个表格信息进行整合，排除错误选项。第四小题是简单数学计算，需要对表格内容阅读清楚，再进行运算。 B Last week I finished a class at a middle school, receiving some meaningful answers after I asked the students what they would tell their parents about money. Max said he would say, “Dear Mom, I need to give you some advice on money. I need more allowances (零用钱)! Many teenagers had the same answer. As a teacher, I advise on a few allowances and more if the kid helps with housework. Now that the kids are in middle school, it’s time to think about paying them for doing something. My son missed a lot of school when he was in middle school so I offered the down payment (分期付款) on a car if he wouldn’t miss any school as a high school student and the result was that he finally got the car. Grace wanted to tell her mom, “Only buy what we need.” Spending wisely and saving money is a good idea for all the students. The idea of thinking carefully about spending is exactly what I want to make them know in class, but they learn more at home. Teenagers look at their parents’ spending habits, and they develop the same habits. So watch your behavior! Nikola’s advice is helpful to all parents—“Mom and Dad, I think I should take part in financial (财务的) activities more so that I can know how to deal with money when I grow up.” Remember, your kids watch everything you do especially when it is about money, so do it right, pointing them in right direction. 16. What does the author advise parents to do with their kids’ allowances? A. Stop giving them allowances at once. B. Buy them something they really need. C. Give them more if they help with housework. D. Teach them to make money by doing part-time jobs. 17. The author talks about her son to ________. A. show she is good at teaching her children B. tell readers how they can encourage children C. show paying children for working really works D. tell readers she also has a trouble child 18. The author wants to tell us in Paragraph 3 that parents should ________. A. have a good relationship with their children B. be an example in spend and saving money C. ask their kids for advice on spending money D. take classes to learn how to deal with money 19. What does the underlines word “behavior” mean? A. 表达 B. 表演 C. 行为 D. 动作 20. We can learn from the passage that Nicola __________. A. expected to learn how to deal with money B. wished his parents to mink about his future C. worried about his ability to deal with money D. had a good understanding of his parents 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学生与钱有关的一些想法，作者建议：家长付钱让孩子做一些事情，为孩子树立用钱方面的榜样，告诉孩子如何管理钱财。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a teacher, I advise on a few allowances and more if the kid helps with housework.”可知，作者建议多给帮忙做家务的孩子一些零花钱。故选C。 17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now that the kids are in middle school, it’s time to think about paying them for doing something. My son missed a lot of school when he was in middle school so I offered the down payment (分期付款) on a car if he wouldn’t miss any school as a high school student and the result was that he finally got the car.”可知，作者儿子上中学时经常旷课，所以作者采取了一个策略，如果儿子上高中时不旷课，自己就通过分期付款的形式帮他购买一辆车，他最终得到了那辆车，由此证明给工作的孩子支付报酬真的有效。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teenagers look at their parents’ spending habits, and they develop the same habits. So watch your behavior!”可知，孩子看到父母的消费习惯，就会养成同样的习惯，所以父母要注意自己的行为，在花钱和省钱方面给孩子们做个榜样。故选B。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Teenagers look at their parents’ spending habits, and they develop the same habits.”可知，青少年看到父母的消费习惯，就会养成同样的习惯，所以父母要注意自己的行为举止，划线部分单词意为“行为”。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom and Dad, I think I should take part in financial (财务的) activities more so that I can know how to deal with money when I grow up.”可知，Nicola希望学习如何处理金钱。故选A。 C When you have a cold drink in summer, you may get a toothache. If eating ice cream or drinking cold drinks make your eh hurt, it could be a kind of protein(蛋白质) called TRPC5 at work. A new study which came out on March 26 answered a long-lasting question about our teeth—why do cold food and drinks make our teeth hurt? Actually, when you feel a toothache, it’s because a kind of protein feels a drop in temperature and sounds an alarm to your brain. The research team found this protein 15 years ago. But they didn’t know where in the body it felt the temperature. Now they know it—it’s in a kind of tooth cell. David Clapham from the research team explained how our teeth sensed cold. When someone is eating ice cream, for example, cells with TRPC5 in teeth feel a change in temperature and send a signal to the brain. As a result, you will be sensitive to the cold food and feel pains. I is also found that here will be more TRPC5 if your teeth are worn away(磨损), so a great way to prevent a toothache is to treat it gently. If you don’t know what to do, the following tips can help you out; ●Don’t brush your teeth too hard. Brush up and down to keep them clean and strong. ●Say goodbye to soda and sticky candy, because they can wear your teeth away. ●Stop grinding(磨) your teeth. That will make your teeth more sensitive(敏感的) to coldness. If all of these don’t work, go to the dentist! 21. People may________ after they have a cold drink in summer. A. have a toothache B. be tired C. be excited D. feel relaxed 22. Which of the followings is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Eating cold food may lead to a toothache. B. TRPC5 is in a kind of tooth cell that can feel the temperature. C. If your teeth are worn away, you may get a toothache more easily. D. Scientists knew the reason why cold food caused a toothache 15 years ago. 23. The underlined word “signal” means ________ in Chinese in Paragraph 3. A. 信号 B. 研究 C. 物质 D. 情境 24. According to the passage, what should we do to prevent a toothache? A. Brush your teeth hard to keep them clean. B. Drink soda and eat sticky candy. C. Grind your teeth less and bush them gently. D. Go to the dentist after eating cold food. 25. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The tips to protect teeth. B. The real cause of toothache. C. TRPC5 is a kind of tooth cell. D. The researchers’ opinions on teeth. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要向我们科普了牙疼的真正原因，并提出了防止牙疼的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you have a cold drink in summer, you may get a toothache.”可知，夏天喝冷饮时，可能会牙疼。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Actually, when you feel a toothache, it’s because a kind of protein feels a drop in temperature and sounds an alarm to your brain.The research team found this protein 15 years ago. But they didn’t know where in the body it felt the te mperature.”可知，该研究小组在15年前发现了这种蛋白质，但他们并不知道冷食为什么会引起牙疼。故选D。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When someone is eating ice cream, for example, cells with TRPC5 in teeth feel a change in temperature and send a signal to the brain. ”可知，当一个人在吃冰淇淋时，牙齿中含有TRPC5的细胞会感觉到温度的变化，并向大脑发送信号。signal意思是“信号”。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“●Don’t brush your teeth too hard.”和“●Stop grinding(磨) your teeth.”可知，刷牙不要太用力，不磨牙可以防止牙疼。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要向我们科普了牙疼的真正原因，并提出了防止牙疼的建议。故选B。 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个居家康复建议。请根据五个人的感冒症状，将症状和建议进行匹配。 ____26____ Emma has a bad pain in her head. It’s hard for her to move it. ____27____ Noah doesn’t feel good because his body temperature is 38.3 degrees Celsius. ____28____ William says his movements hurt because he has pains that make him tired, weak, and sleepy. ____29____ Luna’s throat hurts. It’s worse when she swallows or talks. ____30____ Jack doesn’t like it when he’s looking forward to a delicious meal after getting over a cold and then realizes he can’t taste or smell. A Taking warm baths or showers can ease your body pains and make you feel better. Heating blankets might also help with some physical pains. B. Using warm salty water as a mouthwash can ease a sore throat. Honey can also help sore throats get better quicker. C. If your fever is not too high (less than 38.5℃), you don’t need medical treatment. Just make sure to drink lots of water and rest a lot. A warm bath (around 37℃) can help lower your body temperature. D. Cut fresh ginger (生姜) into small pieces. Press them lightly and put them in a cup of water. Boil it and drink this soup 3 to 4 times a day to ease your cough. E. If you have a headache, put a cold pack on the front of your head. Keep it there for 15 minutes and then take a 15-minute break. F. Apple vinegar (醋) is an amazing natural solution for loss of taste and smell. It can help reduce discomfort and speed up recovery. 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五个人的感冒症状，要求将症状和建议进行匹配。 【26题详解】 根据“Emma has a bad pain in her head. It’s hard for her to move it.”可知，Emma头痛，很难移动；选项E“如果你头痛，在前额放一个冷敷包。放15分钟，然后休息15分钟。”与之匹配。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“Noah doesn’t feel good because his body temperature is 38.3 degrees Celsius.”可知，Noah发烧了；选项C“如果你的体温不是太高（低于38.5℃），你不需要医疗治疗。只要确保喝大量的水并充分休息。洗温水澡（大约37℃）有助于降低体温。”与之匹配。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“William says his movements hurt because he has pains that make him tired, weak, and sleepy.”可知，William身体疼痛难受；选项A“洗温水澡或淋浴可以缓解身体疼痛，让你感觉更好。电热毯也有助于缓解一些身体疼痛。”与之匹配。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Luna’s throat hurts. It’s worse when she swallows or talks.”可知，Luna的喉咙痛；选项B“用温盐水漱口可以缓解喉咙痛。蜂蜜也有助于喉咙痛更快好转。”与之匹配。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Jack doesn’t like it when he’s looking forward to a delicious meal after getting over a cold and then realizes he can’t taste or smell.”可知，Jack失去味觉和嗅觉；选项F“苹果醋是解决味觉和嗅觉丧失的神奇自然方法。它可以帮助减轻不适并加速恢复。”与之匹配。故选F。 Nowadays, many people have realized the importance of leadership（领导）skills. Poor leaders may cause many problems. But good leaders do better in solving problems than poor ones. Without good leaders, problems can’t be solved. ___31___ What’s more, good leaders are good at cooperating with others. Usually, they are good listeners as well. But being good leaders isn’t easy. So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader. ___32___ Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it on your own. Read books about great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success. Then you will be more confident of being a good leader. Learn from students’ leaders in your school. There is no doubt that those leaders who are popular with the students in your school must have their advantages over others. ___33___ Take an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at once. Then you will know the answer. ___34___ Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club. Activities should be organized regularly in the club. When the members in your club have trouble in solving problems, you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems. Maybe what you have learned can be helpful. After the problems are solved, you can share pleasure with them. As time passes by, you will get more trust like those popular leaders. Sooner or later, you will be a good leader. ___35___ Get started before it’s too late! As long as you keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills. A. Learn from books. B. Be more strict with yourself. C. Practice what you have learned. D. It’s not necessary for you to take notes. E. So good leaders are very important. F. In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice. G. Don’t you want to know why they are so successful? 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. G 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个领导具备领导技巧是很重要的，一个好的领导善于解决问题，可以改善人际关系，也会更加自信。文中针对如何做一个好的领导，给了一些好的建议。 【31题详解】 根据文中前一句“Without good leaders, problems can’t be solved”可知上文介绍好领导的重要作用，选项E“因此好的领导非常重要”与其对应。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据第二段中的句子“Read books about great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success. Then you will be more confident of being a good leader.”可知，本段介绍的是自己通过读书学做一个好领导，选项A“向书本学习”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据空前一句“There is no doubt that those leaders who are popular with the students in your school must have their advantages over others.”可知，在学生中受欢迎的那些领导一定有过于别人的优势，参加他们组织的活动，向他们学习，然后你会得到答案，选项G“难道你不想知道他们为什么这么成功吗”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据本段的主要内容“Find the students ... be a good leader.”可知，本段主要叙述怎样通过实际行动锻炼自己的领导能力，选项C“练习你所学到的”总领本段。故选C。 【35题详解】 分析文章结构知，本文的结构是：总分总的结构。第一自然段总说；二、三、四自然段分说：成为好的领导者的三个方法；最后一段总说：现在开始吧，为时不晚，只要坚持，一定会开发你的领导技能。根据文章的结构，选项F“总之，成为好的领导者需要勇气和锻炼”符合语境。故选F。 三、短文填空(10分) 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 Monkey GO Happy Guess? is a special game. Every kid really ____36____ (like) it. It’s all about words. The game ____37____ (be) popular among kids for long. The online game is one of a series of simple, unusual word ____38____ (game) by PencilKids. In the game, you have to think out what word ____39____ (need), based on a picture clue. For example, a picture of a STAR plus a picture of a FISH would be STARFISH. The clues ____40____ (get) stranger, though they are not much more difficult, as you are playing the games. Every time you get one right you earn coins. During the game, you can listen to the ____41____ (amazed) music. Sometimes if you spell out a difficult word, you will get the chance ____42____ (use) your coins to buy mini prizes (a trampoline, a car) for the little monkeys at the bottom of the page. The monkey is fond of ____43____ (they). It’s a strange word game—but fun! You are sure to play it for a ____44____ (two) time after your first try. You can get the link for this game ____45____ (easy) on Bart Bonte’s excellent online games page. And search his site for the other Monkey GO Happy games. 【答案】36. likes 37. has been 38. games 39. is needed 40. will get 41. amazing 42. to use 43. them 44. second 45. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。“逗小猴开心猜字游戏”是一款和单词有关的游戏。在游戏中，你必须以图片为线索来填补空缺的字母。这款简单又与众不同的游戏深受孩子们的喜爱。 【36题详解】 句意：每个孩子都很喜欢它。时态是一般现在时，主语是“Every kid”，动词用三单，故填likes。 【37题详解】 句意：这个游戏很受孩子们的欢迎已经很久了。根据“for long”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是The game，助动词用has，故填has been。 【38题详解】 句意：这款网络游戏是PencilKids系列简单而不寻常的文字游戏之一。one of+可数名词复数，故填games。 【39题详解】 句意：在游戏中，你必须根据一张图片线索，想出需要哪个单词。主语是动作承受者，时态是一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态表示，故填is needed。 【40题详解】 句意：随着你玩游戏，线索会变得更奇怪，但难度并不大。根据“The clues...stranger, though they are not much more difficult, as you are playing the games.”可知，线索将会变得更奇怪，用一般将来时，故填will get。 【41题详解】 句意：在比赛期间，你可以听美妙的音乐。此处作定语修饰music，用修饰物的形容词amazing，故填amazing。 【42题详解】 句意：有时如果你拼出一个难的单词，你就有机会用你的硬币为页面底部的小猴子购买迷你奖品(蹦床，汽车)。get the chance to do sth“得到机会去做某事”，故填to use。 【43题详解】 句意：猴子很喜欢它们。介词后作宾语用宾格，故填them。 【44题详解】 句意：你一定会在第一次尝试后再次尝试。a second time“再一次”，故填second。 【45题详解】 句意：你可以在Bart Bonte出色的在线游戏页面上轻松获得这款游戏的链接。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填easily。 四、书面表达（15分） 46. 假设你叫李明，你最近认识的英国笔友John 给你写了一封邮件，想了解你和你的学习生活情况。请根据表格中的内容回复他的邮件。 简介 现在和父母一起生活在淮安； 在一所中学学习，老师和同学都对我很好。 爱好特长 喜欢所有功课，最喜欢的科目是……，因为……； 喜欢画画和唱歌； 是校足球队的一员； 也热爱看书，经常……。 理想 我希望……（至少一点） 要求： (1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； (3) 词数：70词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数； (4) 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear John, Thank you for your e-mail. I am happy to tell you about me and my school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear John, Thank you for your email. I am happy to tell you something about me and my school. Now I live with my parents in Huai’an. I study in a middle school in Huai’an. I like my school because my teachers and classmates are all kind to me. I like all my lessons at school. My favorite subject is English, because it is very interesting. I like drawing and singing, too. I am good at sports, so I am a member of the school football team. Besides, I love reading very much. I often read books in the library with my friends on the weekends. I really hope to be a teacher when I grow up, because I want to help children in need. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中的重点信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：感谢来信，表明写作意图，介绍自己和学校的一些事情； 第二步：逐点介绍自己的爱好特长，从最喜欢哪个科目及其原因、业余爱好和特长等几方面进行介绍； 第三步：书写结语，表达自己的理想。 [亮点词汇] ①live with sb.与某人居住 ②be good at擅长 ③a member of………的成员 ④school football team校足球队 ⑤on the weekends在周末 [高分句型] ①I like my school because my teachers and classmates are all kind to me. （because引导的原因状语从句） ②I really hope to be a teacher when I grow up, because I want to help children in need.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 坪山区2024-2025学年九年级上册期中测试 英语试卷 注意事项: 1.答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的 位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 2. 本卷考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 3.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答写在答题卡指定区域内。作答综合题时，把所选题号的信息点框涂黑，并作答。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 4. 考试结束后，谙将答题卡交回。 一、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 One day, a(n) ____1____ woman came in the store where I worked. I welcomed her to the store, and she immediately started up a conversation, telling me her name was Barbara and asking me about my day. I stepped out to walk with her and nodded along while she ____2____. As we chatted, Barbara stopped to look at a shirt, “I really like the pattern. I used to wear colors like this when I was younger.” I asked, “Oh? What changed?” Barbara chuckled (轻笑). “Well, as I started to get older, these sorts of clothes just didn’t look good on me anymore. Maybe it will ____3____for you, since you’re a very pretty young girl.” “Don’t say that, Barbara! You’re still very beautiful.” Laughing, Barbara replied, “Thank you, sweet girl, but it’s all right. I’ll just ____4____ to what I normally wear. Patterns like this are made for young people like you.” I always hate it when older people believe their ____5____ is ugly. Older women buy wrinkle (皱纹) correctors, dye (染) the white and silver out of their hair, and do everything they can to cover their age until they ____6____ and say to themselves, “I’m just old and ugly now.” I don’t see things that way at all. So, I ____7____ her to try it on. When Barbara stepped out of the dressing room, I was ____8____. The dress fit her ____9____ perfectly, the colors brought out the warmth in her skin, and most importantly, she looked really, really happy in it. She didn’t just like the dress; she liked HERSELF in the dress, clearly feeling more ____10____. She even turned in a circle to show us how the skirt flared (展开)! Before Barbara left, she said, “Thank you for making me feel forty years younger today.” 1. A. heavy B. familiar C. elderly D. rich 2. A. argued B. continued C. complained D. wondered 3. A. different B. challenging C. harmful D. awful 4. A. turn B. see C. attend D. stick 5. A. shirt B. past C. age D. life 6. A. pick up B. show up C. give up D. turn up 7. A. allowed B. recommended C. avoided D. ordered 8. A. amused B. confused C. determined D. amazed 9. A. plan B. figure C. job D. wish 10. A. responsible B. grateful C. confident D. respectful 二、阅读理解（40分） A 阅读理解 The Survey of Activity in Hongxing School Activity Every day Once or twice a week Three or four times a week Exercise 20% 10% 70% Do homework 90% 2% 8% Watch TV 80% 0% 20% Use the Internet 10% 50% 40% 11. ________ students watch TV once or twice a week. A. Many B. More C. No D. Some 12. ________of the students exercise every day. A. 10% B. 20% C. 70% D. 80% 13. 40% of the students________three or four times a week. A. exercise B. do their homework C. watch TV D. use the Internet 14. ________ of the students don't do homework every day. A. 2% B. 8% C. 10% D. 90% 15. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Some students never do their homework. B. All the students exercise in Hongxing School. C. 10% of the students surf the Internet every day. D. 80% of the students watch TV every day. B Last week I finished a class at a middle school, receiving some meaningful answers after I asked the students what they would tell their parents about money. Max said he would say, “Dear Mom, I need to give you some advice on money. I need more allowances (零用钱)! Many teenagers had the same answer. As a teacher, I advise on a few allowances and more if the kid helps with housework. Now that the kids are in middle school, it’s time to think about paying them for doing something. My son missed a lot of school when he was in middle school so I offered the down payment (分期付款) on a car if he wouldn’t miss any school as a high school student and the result was that he finally got the car. Grace wanted to tell her mom, “Only buy what we need.” Spending wisely and saving money is a good idea for all the students. The idea of thinking carefully about spending is exactly what I want to make them know in class, but they learn more at home. Teenagers look at their parents’ spending habits, and they develop the same habits. So watch your behavior! Nikola’s advice is helpful to all parents—“Mom and Dad, I think I should take part in financial (财务的) activities more so that I can know how to deal with money when I grow up.” Remember your kids watch everything you do especially when it is about money, so do it right, pointing them in right direction. 16. What does the author advise parents to do with their kids’ allowances? A. Stop giving them allowances at once. B. Buy them something they really need. C. Give them more if they help with housework. D. Teach them to make money by doing part-time jobs. 17. The author talks about her son to ________. A. show she is good at teaching her children B. tell readers how they can encourage children C. show paying children for working really works D. tell readers she also has a trouble child 18. The author wants to tell us in Paragraph 3 that parents should ________. A. have a good relationship with their children B. be an example in spend and saving money C. ask their kids for advice on spending money D. take classes to learn how to deal with money 19. What does the underlines word “behavior” mean? A. 表达 B. 表演 C. 行为 D. 动作 20. We can learn from the passage that Nicola __________. A. expected to learn how to deal with money B. wished his parents to mink about his future C. worried about his ability to deal with money D. had a good understanding of his parents C When you have a cold drink in summer, you may get a toothache. If eating ice cream or drinking cold drinks make your eh hurt, it could be a kind of protein(蛋白质) called TRPC5 at work. A new study which came out on March 26 answered a long-lasting question about our teeth—why do cold food and drinks make our teeth hurt? Actually, when you feel a toothache, it’s because a kind of protein feels a drop in temperature and sounds an alarm to your brain. The research team found this protein 15 years ago. But they didn’t know where in the body it felt the temperature. Now they know it—it’s in a kind of tooth cell. David Clapham from the research team explained how our teeth sensed cold. When someone is eating ice cream, for example, cells with TRPC5 in teeth feel a change in temperature and send a signal to the brain. As a result, you will be sensitive to the cold food and feel pains. I is also found that here will be more TRPC5 if your teeth are worn away(磨损), so a great way to prevent a toothache is to treat it gently. If you don’t know what to do, the following tips can help you out; ●Don’t brush your teeth too hard. Brush up and down to keep them clean and strong. ●Say goodbye to soda and sticky candy, because they can wear your teeth away. ●Stop grinding(磨) your teeth. That will make your teeth more sensitive(敏感的) to coldness. If all of these don’t work, go to the dentist! 21. People may________ after they have a cold drink in summer. A. have a toothache B. be tired C. be excited D. feel relaxed 22. Which of the followings is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Eating cold food may lead to a toothache. B. TRPC5 is in a kind of tooth cell that can feel the temperature. C. If your teeth are worn away, you may get a toothache more easily. D. Scientists knew the reason why cold food caused a toothache 15 years ago. 23. The underlined word “signal” means ________ in Chinese in Paragraph 3. A. 信号 B. 研究 C. 物质 D. 情境 24. According to the passage, what should we do to prevent a toothache? A. Brush your teeth hard to keep them clean. B. Drink soda and eat sticky candy. C. Grind your teeth less and bush them gently. D. Go to the dentist after eating cold food. 25. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The tips to protect teeth. B. The real cause of toothache. C TRPC5 is a kind of tooth cell. D. The researchers’ opinions on teeth. 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个居家康复建议。请根据五个人的感冒症状，将症状和建议进行匹配。 ____26____ Emma has a bad pain in her head. It’s hard for her to move it. ____27____ Noah doesn’t feel good because his body temperature is 383 degrees Celsius. ____28____ William says his movements hurt because he has pains that make him tired, weak, and sleepy. ____29____ Luna’s throat hurts. It’s worse when she swallows or talks. ____30____ Jack doesn’t like it when he’s looking forward to a delicious meal after getting over a cold and then realizes he can’t taste or smell. A. Taking warm baths or showers can ease your body pains and make you feel better. Heating blankets might also help with some physical pains. B. Using warm salty water as a mouthwash can ease a sore throat. Honey can also help sore throats get better quicker. C. If your fever is not too high (less than 38.5℃), you don’t need medical treatment. Just make sure to drink lots of water and rest a lot. A warm bath (around 37℃) can help lower your body temperature. D. Cut fresh ginger (生姜) into small pieces. Press them lightly and put them in a cup of water. Boil it and drink this soup 3 to 4 times a day to ease your cough. E. If you have a headache, put a cold pack on the front of your head. Keep it there for 15 minutes and then take a 15-minute break. F. Apple vinegar (醋) is an amazing natural solution for loss of taste and smell. It can help reduce discomfort and speed up recovery. Nowadays, many people have realized the importance of leadership（领导）skills. Poor leaders may cause many problems. But good leaders do better in solving problems than poor ones. Without good leaders, problems can’t be solved. ___31___ What’s more, good leaders are good at cooperating with others. Usually, they are good listeners as well. But being good leaders isn’t easy. So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader. ___32___ Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it on your own. Read books about great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success. Then you will be more confident of being a good leader. Learn from students’ leaders in your school. There is no doubt that those leaders who are popular with the students in your school must have their advantages over others. ___33___ Take an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at once. Then you will know the answer. ___34___ Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club. Activities should be organized regularly in the club. When the members in your club have trouble in solving problems, you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems. Maybe what you have learned can be helpful. After the problems are solved, you can share pleasure with them. As time passes by, you will get more trust like those popular leaders. Sooner or later, you will be a good leader. ___35___ Get started before it’s too late! As long as you keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills. A. Learn from books. B. Be more strict with yourself. C. Practice what you have learned. D. It’s not necessary for you to take notes. E. So good leaders are very important. F. In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice. G. Don’t you want to know why they are so successful? 三、短文填空(10分) 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 Monkey GO Happy Guess? is a special game. Every kid really ____36____ (like) it. It’s all about words. The game ____37____ (be) popular among kids for long. The online game is one of a series of simple, unusual word ____38____ (game) by PencilKids. In the game, you have to think out what word ____39____ (need), based on a picture clue. For example, a picture of a STAR plus a picture of a FISH would be STARFISH. The clues ____40____ (get) stranger, though they are not much more difficult, as you are playing the games. Every time you get one right you earn coins. During the game, you can listen to the ____41____ (amazed) music. Sometimes if you spell out a difficult word, you will get the chance ____42____ (use) your coins to buy mini prizes (a trampoline, a car) for the little monkeys at the bottom of the page. The monkey is fond of ____43____ (they). It’s a strange word game—but fun! You are sure to play it for a ____44____ (two) time after your first try. You can get the link for this game ____45____ (easy) on Bart Bonte’s excellent online games page And search his site for the other Monkey GO Happy games. 四、书面表达（15分） 46. 假设你叫李明，你最近认识的英国笔友John 给你写了一封邮件，想了解你和你的学习生活情况。请根据表格中的内容回复他的邮件。 简介 现和父母一起生活在淮安； 在一所中学学习，老师和同学都对我很好。 爱好特长 喜欢所有功课，最喜欢的科目是……，因为……； 喜欢画画和唱歌； 是校足球队的一员； 也热爱看书，经常……。 理想 我希望……（至少一点） 要求： (1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； (3) 词数：70词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数； (4) 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear John, Thank you for your e-mail. I am happy to tell you about me and my school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$