精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

null 2024-2025学年度上学期第一次质量监测 九年英语 （本试卷共65道题 满分120分 考试时间100分钟） 听力部分 （共20道题 满分30分） 第一节 （共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 2. How does the boy’s father usually go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. What are the man’s parents like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kind. B. Patient. C. Strict. 4. Why did the man go to Sanya? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For shopping. B. For a meeting. C. For travelling. 5. What class is the man’s favorite? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. PE class. B. Art class. C. Music class. 6. Why did Sam fail his Maths test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He didn’t work hard. B. He made some mistakes. C. He didn’t listen carefully. 7. When was the man born? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1991. B. In 1992. C. In 1993. 8. What does the woman want to express? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Praise. B. Encouragement. C. Worry. 第二节 （共12小题，每小题1.5分，满分18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答下列各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does the man think of being a scientist? A. Interesting. B. Challenging. C. Exciting. 10. Who is the man’s favourite scientist? A Albert Einstein. B. Archimedes. C. Marie Curie. 11. What will the man do to make his dream come true? A. Teach himself. B. Do sports. C. Study hard. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What time will the programme The Great Wall be on? A. At about eight o’clock. B. At about nine o’clock. C. At about ten o’clock 13. What programme does the man want to see? A. The News. B. A film. C. A football game. 14 Where does the dialogue probably take place? A. In the hospital. B. At home. C. At the TV station. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How long was the woman’s holiday? A One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 16. Where did the woman and her family stay in Qingdao? A. In a hotel. B. At the beach. C. At a friend’s home. 17. What did the woman’s family do every day in Qingdao? A. They took photos. B. They went camping. C. They went swimming. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When is the class party? A. This Friday evening. B. This Saturday evening. C. Next Monday evening. 19. What can the students take to the party? A. Mobile phones. B. Snacks and CDs. C. Schoolbags and drinks. 20. Where may the two speakers be talking? A. Outside the classroom. B. In the teacher’s office. C. In the classroom. 笔试部分 （共45道题 满分90 分） 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Q Dear David, I love anime (日本动漫), but my parents don’t like it. They get worried when they see anything about anime. We even ended up arguing (争吵). What should I do? Aidy Hi, I’m David House, a Teens writer from the UK. Here, I help solve Teens readers’ problems. I hope I can help with yours. A Hi Aidy, I had a similar thing with my brother’s son Peter. He’d got interested in anime. I was worried because some anime is not good for children, and it seemed to keep him from doing his schoolwork. Maybe this is your parents’ worry with anime too. They also might not like it as it’s not what they grew up with. Peter got really into anime for a while and then went on to other things and focused (专注) more on his work. I could see that he liked something different from what I did when I was young. He also showed me it wouldn’t have a bad effect on him. You can do the same. Show your parents that it’s not stopping you from being focused on homework. Also, try not to get too much into it. Then your parents might not mind you liking it. David 21. What’s Aidy’s problem according to the text? A. He doesn’t have enough anime. B. He often argues with his friends. C. He is not allowed to love anime. D. He feels worried about his studies. 22. David mentioned his brother’s son Peter in order to ________. A. give an example B. ask for help C. show his sadness D. tell the truth 23. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A. homework B. effect C. schoolwork D. anime 24. Which part of a newspaper is the text most probably taken from? A. Just Ask. B. Reading Fun. C. Our World. D. Science Study. B Dr. Chip Taylor teaches biology at a university in the United States. He studies one kind of North American butterfly— Monarch butterflies. Just like migrating (迁徙的) bird, this butterfly travels about 4,000 kilometres south in fall. Fantastic facts about the butterfly have been drawing Dr. Taylor’s attention. In Mexico, the butterflies always return to the same small piece of forest, which is only 20 kilometres wide. Here, as many as 230 million butterflies spend the winter. They can cover some trees almost completely. The butterflies that return to the south are the great-great grandchildren (增增孙辈) of the butterflies that left for the north. When they begin to travel north in spring, the females (雌性) lay eggs. They lay eggs on only one plant: milkweed. Scientists still don’t understand how the butterflies know when to fly south. If they are even a few days late, they will freeze. And how do all the great-great grandchildren find the same forest in Mexico every year? This is both puzzling and interesting for many scientists. There are many mysteries yet to be discovered by those interested in science. Would you like to study biology? 25. What do we know about Dr. Chip Taylor? A. He studies at a university. B. He has a lot of butterflies. C. He is a teacher in America. D. He is a migrating bird lover. 26. The second paragraph mainly shows us ________. A. the importance of forests and milkweed B. Mexico’s only 20-kilometre-wide forest C. when and where female butterflies lay eggs D. facts about a kind of North American butterfly 27. What can we learn from the text? A. Monarch butterflies lay eggs only on milkweed. B. scientists will have to give up studying butterflies. C. Monarch butterflies fly 4,000 km north in autumn. D. fewer and fewer people would like to study biology. 28. What’s the best title for the text? A. The study of living things B. The questions to be answered C. Ways to protect butterflies D. The journey of 4,000 kilometres C After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-ray s to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845—1923). He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones (骨头). Later, Röntgen took a photo of his wife’s hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world. Why is there an “X” in the word X-ray? It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery, which could bring great pain to patients. Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize in physics in 1901 for his discovery. He gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 29. Röntgen discovered X-rays in ________. A. 1845 B. 1895 C. 1901 D. 1923 30. Why did Röntgen name the radiation X-ray? A. Because he considered “X” a lucky letter. B. Because he didn’t know the radiation well. C. Because he just followed his wife’s advice. D. Because he found the radiation by accident. 31. What does the underlined word “surgery” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Machines. B. Problems. C. Operations. D. Introductions. 32. Which paragraph shows Röntgen was a kind person? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. D Maria forgot her sports shoes for PE class again. Last week, she avoided PE with a note from her mum. Her mother didn’t write it, of course. Maria copied her mum’s handwriting and hoped the sports teacher wouldn’t notice. Maria’s mum arrived at school because the headteacher called her. “What’s wrong, Maria?” she asked. “I have put your clean sports shoes in your bag.” Maria said nothing. “I can’t understand you,” said her mum angrily. “But if you don’t tell me, I can’t help you.” After her mum left, Maria pushed her sweater higher on her arms. She had been so careful to hide her arms, but now the bruises (淤青) were clearly seen. She was suffering from being bullied. She didn’t want others to see the bruises. But students were required to wear T-shirts in PE class. Suddenly, she remembered what her mum had said about helping her. It was time to get help. That evening she went to talk to her mum in the kitchen. She didn’t know how to start. “Mum?” she said finally. “There’s a girl in my class and I saw something. Something she didn’t want me to see. A secret.” Her mum stopped washing vegetables and looked at her carefully. “A bad secret — like I think someone is bullying her,” Maria said. “But what will she do if everyone thinks it’s her fault (过错)?” “This girl needs to tell someone. But she has to choose the right person. A person who is going to help her instead of saying it’s her fault,” her mum said. Maria took a deep breath. “Mum? I have to tell you something. ...” 33. Why did Maria avoid PE class again and again? A. Because she was afraid of her sports teacher. B. Because she was suffering from a serious disease. C. Because she always forgot to wear her sports shoes. D. Because she wanted to hide the bruises on her arms. 34. What’s the correct time order of the following events? ① Maria’s mum got to school. ② Maria had a bad secret. ③ Maria told her mum the truth. ④ Maria copied her mum’s handwriting. A. ②①③④ B. ④③①② C. ④①②③ D. ②④①③ 35. At the end of the last paragraph, the unfinished speech may be “______”. A. You can help the girl. B. I am just the girl. C. Sorry, I hurt the girl. D. I hate doing sports. 36. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. D. Doctors. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Is the summer holiday long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. ____37____ Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. ____38____ You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. A clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work. ____39____ Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. ____40____ A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. A. This leaves the community in a mess. B. Make new friends and learn about them. C. Set up a reading project with your friends. D. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. E. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. He often felt ___41___ because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels (骆驼). James went to see him and said, “I always have business ___42___, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them ___43___.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you a ___44___ tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night and ___45___ that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep. The next ___46___, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how I ___47___, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed (设法) to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” The old man said, “Your problems are ___48___ like the camels. There are always some problems that cannot get solved even if you’ve tried your best. ___49___ such problems to time until one day they themselves come to an end.” James felt a sense of ___50___. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 41. A. excited B. unhappy C. shy D. relaxed 42. A. worries B. plans C. time D. work 43. A. work B. happen C. double D. disappear 44. A. present B. promise C. reply D. reason 45. A. find out B. point out C. make sure D. think about 46. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 47. A. shouted B. cared C. tried D. waited 48. A. also B. even C. still D. just 49. A. Show B. Leave C. Send D. Return 50. A. pride B. humour C. safety D. understanding 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon, but did you know that the calendar also follows the sun? In fact, the year ____51____ (divide) into 24 parts, based on (基于) where the sun is in the sky. Each part starts with a solar term, or jieqi in Chinese. These solar terms follow the changes ____52____ the seasons and the weather. The “Start of Spring”, “Start of Summer”, “Start of Autumn” and “Start of Winter” divide the year into ____53____ (fourth) seasons. Each of the seasons has six parts, ____54____ each part lasts about 15 days. The solar terms can fall on different dates. ____55____ (Their) sometimes move a day or two. The 24 solar terms are very ____56____ (use) in daily life. For example, they help farmers decide when ____57____ (plant) their crops (庄稼) . The solar terms also play ____58____ important part in traditional Chinese culture. People ____59____ (celebrate) these days in different ways in the past, such as eating special local dishes. Many of these _____60_____ (tradition) continue in our times. For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes to celebrate the “Start of Spring”. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Humor is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability to enjoy jokes and laughter, no matter who they are or where they come from. Humor is one of the most important ways people make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the bright side of life and face problems positively (积极地). Once a popular Chinese writer was visited by an American friend and his young child in a hotel. While the two men were talking, the little boy was jumping up and down on his bed. The bed was shaking, and the writer was worried that it might break. He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky? Will you return to the earth?” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly. “Let’s come back right now!” Although different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common. First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humor, you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts (冲突). Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing situation, using humor can let your friend save face. 61. Who has the ability to enjoy jokes? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Where did the Chinese writer meet his American friend? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. How many things does good humor have in common? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What do you think of the Chinese writer according to the text? Why? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 假定你是李辉，你的英国朋友Mary下周六要来你家做客一天。请用英语给Mary写一封电子邮件，内容包括： （1）表示欢迎； （2）活动安排（至少两条）； （3）表达期待。 注意： （1）词数为80—100；开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mary, I’m glad to know that you will come to my home next Saturday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上学期第一次质量监测 九年英语 （本试卷共65道题 满分120分 考试时间100分钟） 听力部分 （共20道题 满分30分） 第一节 （共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: We’re going to have a football match tomorrow. How about the weather? W: The weatherman says it will be sunny tomorrow. 2. How does the boy’s father usually go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How does your father go to his office every day, Tommy? M: He usually walks there. 3. What are the man’s parents like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kind. B. Patient. C. Strict. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you like most about your parents? M: Well, my parents are kind. They always support me. 4. Why did the man go to Sanya? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For shopping. B. For a meeting. C. For travelling. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, Peter. You look tired today. M: Yeah I’ve just come back from a long meeting in Sanya. 5. What class is the man’s favorite? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. PE class. B. Art class. C. Music class. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Which do you prefer, P.E. class or art class? M: I prefer singing, so music class is my favorite. 6. Why did Sam fail his Maths test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He didn’t work hard. B. He made some mistakes. C. He didn’t listen carefully. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look unhappy, Sam. Do you have a problem? M: Yes. I failed my maths test because of some careless mistakes. 7. When was the man born? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1991. B. In 1992. C. In 1993. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I was born in 1992. What about you Jim? M: I am one year younger than you. 8. What does the woman want to express? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Praise. B. Encouragement. C. Worry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t worry. You’ll do better next time. M: That’s very kind of you. 第二节 （共12小题，每小题1.5分，满分18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does the man think of being a scientist? A. Interesting. B. Challenging. C. Exciting. 10. Who is the man’s favourite scientist? A. Albert Einstein. B. Archimedes. C. Marie Curie. 11. What will the man do to make his dream come true? A. Teach himself. B. Do sports. C. Study hard. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to be in the future, David? M: I want to be a famous scientist. W: Really? Why do you want to be a famous scientist? M: I think that’s a challenging job and I can work with other famous scientists. W: Who is your favorite scientist? M: Albert Einstein. I think he’s great. W: I wish you will be excellent in the future. M: Thank you. I will work hard to make our country stronger and stronger. W: I hope your dream will come true. M: Thank you. I’ll study hard for it. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What time will the programme The Great Wall be on? A. At about eight o’clock. B. At about nine o’clock. C. At about ten o’clock 13. What programme does the man want to see? A. The News. B. A film. C. A football game. 14. Where does the dialogue probably take place? A. In the hospital. B. At home. C. At the TV station. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I wanted to watch something on TV tonight, but I can’t remember what program it was. Have a look on the Internet for me, will you? W: Let me see. Is it the news you like that? M: I do, but that isn’t it. W: What about football? A game is on later. M: Hmm, no. It isn’t the football. What’s on at about ten o’clock? W: A program called the Great Wall. M: No, it’s not the Great Wall. W: Oh, I remember now. Yes. A great film is being shown at about ten o’clock tonight. It’s called man. That’s what I wanted to see W: Oh, right. Yes. I want to see it as well. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How long was the woman’s holiday? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 16. Where did the woman and her family stay in Qingdao? A. In a hotel. B. At the beach. C. At a friend’s home. 17. What did the woman’s family do every day in Qingdao? A. They took photos. B. They went camping. C. They went swimming. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: How are you doing, Lucy? W: It is great, Tom. I’ve just had a holiday. M: Really? Where did you go? W: Qingdao. We stayed there for one week. We had a great time. M: Did you go camping? W: No. We stayed at a friend’s home. It is near the sea. M: That’s better than a hotel I guess. And what did you do there? W: Well, we went swimming every day. M: Did you go with your parents? W: Yes. One evening, we had a picnic on the beach. It was really cool. Oh, I will show you my photos M: Wow. They are fantastic. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When is the class party? A. This Friday evening. B. This Saturday evening. C. Next Monday evening. 19. What can the students take to the party? A. Mobile phones. B. Snacks and CDs. C. Schoolbags and drinks. 20. Where may the two speakers be talking? A. Outside the classroom. B. In the teacher’s office. C. In the classroom. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Peter. We will have a class party tomorrow evening. M: But tomorrow is Saturday. If we do that, half of the class won’t come. W: Oh, sorry. I forgot it. What about next Monday evening? M: That will be fine. Can we invite students from other schools to come? W: I’m afraid they are not allowed to enter our school. M: Can we take mobile phones with us? W: Yes. I think so. We can take some pictures during the party. M: Maybe we can also take some drinks and snacks W: Yes. That’s a good idea. I think we’d better let other students know the rules about the party. M: Yes. You are right. Let’s go into the classroom to tell them. 笔试部分 （共45道题 满分90 分） 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Q Dear David, I love anime (日本动漫), but my parents don’t like it. They get worried when they see anything about anime. We even ended up arguing (争吵). What should I do? Aidy Hi, I’m David House, a Teens writer from the UK. Here, I help solve Teens readers’ problems. I hope I can help with yours. A Hi Aidy, I had a similar thing with my brother’s son Peter. He’d got interested in anime. I was worried because some anime is not good for children, and it seemed to keep him from doing his schoolwork. Maybe this is your parents’ worry with anime too. They also might not like it as it’s not what they grew up with. Peter got really into anime for a while and then went on to other things and focused (专注) more on his work. I could see that he liked something different from what I did when I was young. He also showed me it wouldn’t have a bad effect on him. You can do the same. Show your parents that it’s not stopping you from being focused on homework. Also, try not to get too much into it. Then your parents might not mind you liking it. David 21. What’s Aidy’s problem according to the text? A. He doesn’t have enough anime. B. He often argues with his friends. C He is not allowed to love anime. D. He feels worried about his studies. 22. David mentioned his brother’s son Peter in order to ________. A. give an example B. ask for help C. show his sadness D. tell the truth 23. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A. homework B. effect C. schoolwork D. anime 24. Which part of a newspaper is the text most probably taken from? A. Just Ask. B. Reading Fun. C. Our World. D. Science Study. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是David为青少年解答问题的专栏，根据Aidy的问题描述，给出的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love anime (日本动漫), but my parents don’t like it. They get worried when they see anything about anime.”可知他的父母不喜欢他看动漫，并因此与他争吵，说明他不被允许喜欢动漫。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I had a similar thing with my brother’s son Peter. He’d got interested in anime. I was worried because some anime is not good for children, and it seemed to keep him from doing his schoolwork. Maybe this is your parents’ worry with anime too. They also might not like it as it’s not what they grew up with.”可知David提到他的侄子Peter是为了举例说明他对动漫的担忧，以及如何处理这种情况。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Peter got really into anime for a while and then went on to other things and focused (专注) more on his work…You can do the same. Show your parents that it’s not stopping you from being focused on homework. Also, try not to get too much into it.”可知是指尽量不要太投入动漫，因此it指代的是“动漫”，故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。文章是David为青少年解答问题的专栏，最可能出现在报纸的“Just Ask”部分。故选A。 B Dr. Chip Taylor teaches biology at a university in the United States. He studies one kind of North American butterfly— Monarch butterflies. Just like migrating (迁徙的) bird, this butterfly travels about 4,000 kilometres south in fall. Fantastic facts about the butterfly have been drawing Dr. Taylor’s attention. In Mexico, the butterflies always return to the same small piece of forest, which is only 20 kilometres wide. Here, as many as 230 million butterflies spend the winter. They can cover some trees almost completely. The butterflies that return to the south are the great-great grandchildren (增增孙辈) of the butterflies that left for the north. When they begin to travel north in spring, the females (雌性) lay eggs. They lay eggs on only one plant: milkweed. Scientists still don’t understand how the butterflies know when to fly south. If they are even a few days late, they will freeze. And how do all the great-great grandchildren find the same forest in Mexico every year? This is both puzzling and interesting for many scientists. There are many mysteries yet to be discovered by those interested in science. Would you like to study biology? 25. What do we know about Dr. Chip Taylor? A. He studies at a university. B. He has a lot of butterflies. C. He is a teacher in America. D. He is a migrating bird lover. 26. The second paragraph mainly shows us ________. A. the importance of forests and milkweed B. Mexico’s only 20-kilometre-wide forest C. when and where female butterflies lay eggs D. facts about a kind of North American butterfly 27. What can we learn from the text? A. Monarch butterflies lay eggs only on milkweed. B. scientists will have to give up studying butterflies. C. Monarch butterflies fly 4,000 km north in autumn. D. fewer and fewer people would like to study biology. 28. What’s the best title for the text? A. The study of living things B. The questions to be answered C. Ways to protect butterflies D. The journey of 4,000 kilometres 【答案】25 C 26. D 27. A 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了帝王蝶的故事。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dr. Chip Taylor teaches biology at a university in the United States”可知，他是美国一所大学里是生物老师。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中提到了帝王蝶的迁徙过程，居住地，产卵等，可知选项C中“雌性帝王蝶何时何地产卵”所涵盖内容太过片面，选项D“关于一种北美蝴蝶的事实”符合。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They lay eggs on only one plant: milkweed.”可知，帝王蝶只在乳草上产卵。故选A。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文都是关于帝王蝶的各种习性的描述。故选项A“生物研究”符合题意。故选A。 C After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-ray s to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845—1923). He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones (骨头). Later, Röntgen took a photo of his wife’s hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world. Why is there an “X” in the word X-ray? It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery, which could bring great pain to patients. Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize in physics in 1901 for his discovery. He gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 29. Röntgen discovered X-rays in ________. A. 1845 B. 1895 C. 1901 D. 1923 30. Why did Röntgen name the radiation X-ray? A. Because he considered “X” a lucky letter. B. Because he didn’t know the radiation well. C. Because he just followed his wife’s advice. D. Because he found the radiation by accident. 31. What does the underlined word “surgery” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Machines. B. Problems. C. Operations. D. Introductions. 32. Which paragraph shows Röntgen was a kind person? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了X射线的发现及其应用。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He found them quite by accident in 1895.”可知，伦琴是在1895年发现 X 射线的。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked.”可知，伦琴用“X”命名是因为他对这种放射线了解不多。故选B。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without” 可知，X 射线可以让医生在不进行手术的情况下看到人体内部，因此“surgery”指的是“手术”。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.”可知，第四段讲述了伦琴将诺贝尔奖金捐给了大学，并且没有申请专利，以便全世界可以自由使用他的发现，说明他是一个善良的人。故选D。 D Maria forgot her sports shoes for PE class again. Last week, she avoided PE with a note from her mum. Her mother didn’t write it, of course. Maria copied her mum’s handwriting and hoped the sports teacher wouldn’t notice. Maria’s mum arrived at school because the headteacher called her. “What’s wrong, Maria?” she asked. “I have put your clean sports shoes in your bag.” Maria said nothing. “I can’t understand you,” said her mum angrily. “But if you don’t tell me, I can’t help you.” After her mum left, Maria pushed her sweater higher on her arms. She had been so careful to hide her arms, but now the bruises (淤青) were clearly seen. She was suffering from being bullied. She didn’t want others to see the bruises. But students were required to wear T-shirts in PE class. Suddenly, she remembered what her mum had said about helping her. It was time to get help. That evening she went to talk to her mum in the kitchen. She didn’t know how to start. “Mum?” she said finally. “There’s a girl in my class and I saw something. Something she didn’t want me to see. A secret.” Her mum stopped washing vegetables and looked at her carefully. “A bad secret — like I think someone is bullying her,” Maria said. “But what will she do if everyone thinks it’s her fault (过错)?” “This girl needs to tell someone. But she has to choose the right person. A person who is going to help her instead of saying it’s her fault,” her mum said. Maria took a deep breath. “Mum? I have to tell you something. ...” 33. Why did Maria avoid PE class again and again? A. Because she was afraid of her sports teacher. B. Because she was suffering from a serious disease. C. Because she always forgot to wear her sports shoes. D. Because she wanted to hide the bruises on her arms. 34. What’s the correct time order of the following events? ① Maria’s mum got to school. ② Maria had a bad secret. ③ Maria told her mum the truth. ④ Maria copied her mum’s handwriting. A. ②①③④ B. ④③①② C. ④①②③ D. ②④①③ 35. At the end of the last paragraph, the unfinished speech may be “______”. A. You can help the girl. B. I am just the girl. C. Sorry, I hurt the girl. D. I hate doing sports. 36. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. D. Doctors. 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Maria因为被欺负而不敢上体育课，她通过伪造母亲的字条来逃避体育课。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maria pushed her sweater higher on her arms. She had been so careful to hide her arms, but now the bruises (淤青) were clearly seen. ”可知，Maria避免上体育课是因为她想隐藏手臂上的淤青。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maria copied her mum’s handwriting and hoped the sports teacher wouldn’t notice. Maria’s mum arrived at school because the headteacher called her”可知，Maria先伪造了母亲的笔迹，然后她的母亲被老师叫到了学校；根据“A bad secret — like I think someone is bullying her...Mum? I have to tell you something”可知，Maria有一个不好的秘密，最后她告诉了母亲真相。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Maria took a deep breath. ‘Mum? I have to tell you something. …’”以及前文的铺垫可知，Maria准备告诉母亲她就是那个被欺负的女孩。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了Maria因为被欺负而不敢上体育课，最终决定向母亲求助的故事，旨在告诉学生们遇到问题要勇于寻求帮助。故选B。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Is the summer holiday long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. ____37____ Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. ____38____ You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. A clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work. ____39____ Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. ____40____ A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. A. This leaves the community in a mess. B. Make new friends and learn about them. C. Set up a reading project with your friends. D. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. E. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. 【答案】37. E 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文就暑假可以做什么来产生影响给出一些建议。 【37题详解】 根据“Is the summer holiday long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests”以及结合后文，可知此处应是倡议如何让暑假生活变得更好，选项E“找到你关心事情，你就会看到不同。”符合，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood.”可知此处提到了在社区捡垃圾，选项A“这导致整个社区陷入脏乱。”符合，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Share your favorite books with them.”可知此处提到了阅读，选项C“与你的朋友一起发起一个阅读项目。”符合，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“For example, you can talk with them or play games with them.”可知此处讲述了关爱老人的具体活动，选项D“仔细听他们说也是一个好主意。”符合，故选D。 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. He often felt ___41___ because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels (骆驼). James went to see him and said, “I always have business ___42___, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them ___43___.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you a ___44___ tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night and ___45___ that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep. The next ___46___, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how I ___47___, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed (设法) to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” The old man said, “Your problems are ___48___ like the camels. There are always some problems that cannot get solved even if you’ve tried your best. ___49___ such problems to time until one day they themselves come to an end.” James felt a sense of ___50___. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 41. A. excited B. unhappy C. shy D. relaxed 42. A. worries B. plans C. time D. work 43. A. work B. happen C. double D. disappear 44. A. present B. promise C. reply D. reason 45. A. find out B. point out C. make sure D. think about 46. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 47. A. shouted B. cared C. tried D. waited 48. A. also B. even C. still D. just 49. A. Show B. Leave C. Send D. Return 50. A. pride B. humour C. safety D. understanding 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻的商人詹姆斯在面对生活中的各种挑战时，向一位智者寻求解决问题的方法。 【41题详解】 句意：他经常感到不开心，因为面临无尽的挑战。 excited兴奋的；unhappy不开心的；shy害羞的；relaxed放松的。根据“because of the endless challenges he faced”可知，面临无尽的挑战让他感到不开心。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我总是有商业烦恼、家庭问题和健康问题。 worries烦恼；plans计划；time时间；work工作。根据“family troubles and health problems”可知，和家庭问题、健康问题并列的是商业烦恼。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：请告诉我如何让它们消失。 work工作；happen发生；double加倍；disappear消失。根据“business worries, family troubles and health problems”可知，詹姆斯想让这些问题消失。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：我明天早上会给你一个答复。 present礼物；promise承诺；reply答复；reason理由。根据“Please tell me how to make them”和上下文可知，老人会给他一个答复。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：老人让他照看100只骆驼一晚，并确保它们都坐下休息，然后他才能去睡觉。 find out找出；point out指出；make sure确保；think about考虑。根据“they all sat down and rested”可知，老人让詹姆斯要确保骆驼都坐下休息。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：第二天早上，老人问詹姆斯他的夜晚过得怎么样。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据“the next...the old man asked James how his night went.”可知，指的是第二天早上。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：无论我怎么努力，我都无法让所有的骆驼坐在一起。 shouted喊叫；cared关心；tried努力；waited等待。根据“I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together”可知，詹姆斯无法努力让骆驼坐下。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：你的问题就像骆驼。 also也；even甚至；still仍然；just正如。根据“like the camels”可知，詹姆斯的问题就像骆驼。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：把这样的问题留给时间，直到有一天它们自己结束。 Show展示；Leave留下；Send发送；Return返回。根据“to time until one day they themselves come to an end”可知，老人建议对方把问题留给时间。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：詹姆斯感到一种理解。 pride骄傲；humour幽默；safety安全；understanding理解。根据“It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges.”可知，詹姆斯理解了老人说的话。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon, but did you know that the calendar also follows the sun? In fact, the year ____51____ (divide) into 24 parts, based on (基于) where the sun is in the sky. Each part starts with a solar term, or jieqi in Chinese. These solar terms follow the changes ____52____ the seasons and the weather. The “Start of Spring”, “Start of Summer”, “Start of Autumn” and “Start of Winter” divide the year into ____53____ (fourth) seasons. Each of the seasons has six parts, ____54____ each part lasts about 15 days. The solar terms can fall on different dates. ____55____ (Their) sometimes move a day or two. The 24 solar terms are very ____56____ (use) in daily life. For example, they help farmers decide when ____57____ (plant) their crops (庄稼) . The solar terms also play ____58____ important part in traditional Chinese culture. People ____59____ (celebrate) these days in different ways in the past, such as eating special local dishes. Many of these _____60_____ (tradition) continue in our times. For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes to celebrate the “Start of Spring”. 【答案】51. is divided 52 of 53. four 54. and 55. They 56. useful 57. to plant 58. an 59. celebrated 60. traditions 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统历法不仅遵循月亮的周期，还根据太阳的位置将一年分为24个节气，这些节气指导季节变化和农业活动，并在文化中有重要地位。 【51题详解】 句意：事实上，根据太阳在天空中的位置，一年被分为24个部分。主语“the year”与动词divide存在被动关系，时态为一般现在时，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done；主语“the year”为单数，be动词用is。故填is divided。 【52题详解】 句意：这些节气随季节和天气的变化而变化。根据“the changes ... the seasons and the weather”可知，此处指季节和天气的变化，用of表示所属关系。故填of。 【53题详解】 句意：“立春”、“立夏”、“立秋”和“立冬”把一年分为四个季节。此处表示数量，应用基础词，fourth的基数词为four。故填four。 【54题详解】 句意：每个季节有六个部分，每个部分持续大约15天。根据“Each of the seasons has six parts, ... each part lasts about 15 days.”可知，前后句为并列关系，故应用连词and。故填and。 【55题详解】 句意：它们有时会移动一两天。根据“... sometimes move a day or two.”可知，此处是作主语，应用主格they，句首首字母大写。故填They。 【56题详解】 句意：二十四节气在日常生活中非常有用。根据“The 24 solar terms are very ...”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；useful“有用的”，符合语境。故填useful。 【57题详解】 句意：例如，它们帮助农民决定何时种植庄稼。此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构，作decide的宾语。故填to plant。 【58题详解】 句意：节气在中国传统文化中也扮演着重要的角色。根据“play ... important part”可知，此处指起着重要作用，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 【59题详解】 句意：在过去，人们以不同的方式庆祝这些日子，比如吃当地的特色菜肴。根据“in the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；celebrate的过去式为celebrated。故填celebrated。 【60题详解】 句意：许多这样的传统一直延续到我们这个时代。these后接名词复数。故填traditions。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Humor is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability to enjoy jokes and laughter, no matter who they are or where they come from. Humor is one of the most important ways people make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the bright side of life and face problems positively (积极地). Once a popular Chinese writer was visited by an American friend and his young child in a hotel. While the two men were talking, the little boy was jumping up and down on his bed. The bed was shaking, and the writer was worried that it might break. He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky? Will you return to the earth?” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly. “Let’s come back right now!” Although different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common. First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humor, you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts (冲突). Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing situation, using humor can let your friend save face. 61. Who has the ability to enjoy jokes? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Where did the Chinese writer meet his American friend? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. How many things does good humor have in common? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What do you think of the Chinese writer according to the text? Why? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Everyone. 62. In a hotel. 63. Two. 64. Humorous./He has a sense of humor./Smart./Wise./… When the Chinese writer saw the boy jumping on the bed, he asked the boy to stop in a humor way instead of becoming angry. At the same time, he let the boy’s father save face. （开放性试题，言之有理即给分） 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一个幽默的故事告诉我们幽默的好处。 【61题详解】 根据“Everyone has the ability to enjoy jokes and laughter”可知，每个人都有能力享受笑话和笑声，故填Everyone. 【62题详解】 根据“Once a popular Chinese writer was visited by an American friend and his young child in a hotel.”可知，在一个酒店里相遇，故填In a hotel. 【63题详解】 根据“First...Second...”可知，有两个共同点，故填Two. 【64题详解】 开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Humorous./He has a sense of humor./Smart./Wise./…When the Chinese writer saw the boy jumping on the bed, he asked the boy to stop in a humor way instead of becoming angry. At the same time, he let the boy’s father save face.（开放性试题，言之有理即给分） 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 假定你是李辉，你的英国朋友Mary下周六要来你家做客一天。请用英语给Mary写一封电子邮件，内容包括： （1）表示欢迎； （2）活动安排（至少两条）； （3）表达期待。 注意： （1）词数为80—100；开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mary, I’m glad to know that you will come to my home next Saturday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mary, I’m glad to know that you will come to my home next Saturday. Welcome to my home for a day of fun and cultural exchange! I plan to give you a quick tour of my home, showing you around the garden and the living room where we can relax. Then we’ll make dumplings together with my family. Dumplings are the most popular food in China. After lunch, I will introduce you to Chinese painting to help you learn more about Chinese culture. You can try to paint some pictures yourself. In the evening, we will enjoy the night view of the river near my home. There are also many kinds of snacks along the river. What do you think of my plan? I’m looking forward to your coming. We will have a great time! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示欢迎； 第二步，具体阐述下周六的活动安排； 第三步，最后表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ① show sb around带领某人参观 ② help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ③ look forward to期待 [高分句型] I plan to give you a quick tour of my home, showing you around the garden and the living room where we can relax.（现在分词作状语，定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$