专题03 形容词、副词、系动词高频考点 -备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密（上海专用）

专题03 形容词/副词、系动词 形容词修饰名词，在句中做定语  表语及宾补。副词修饰动词及整个句子，作状语。中考主要考查形容词做表语，构成系表结构，尤其注意感官系动词+形容词的结构。另外，需注意形容词副词的三级比较及变化。在近年的考试中，对系动词的考查，重心放在系动词+形容词做表语上。词汇辨异在中考中主要考查单词意义的辨识，用法上的辨异，语境应用。 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 形容词/副词 1比较级和最高级变化,注意不规则变化 2修饰比较级的词：much, a little, a bit,far, even, still 3原级比较级最高级几个特殊句型:as…….as用于肯定句/否定句 so…..as 只能用于否定句 4 –ing 表示令人 --ed表示感到 5.形容词与介词搭配的高频词组 1. 感官动词+ adj. e.g. Keep our classroom clean; look sad 2. 常用形容词和副词的辨析,以ly结尾仍然是形容词：likely, lovely, lonely, lively, friendly 3. 不去e的adj: changeable;去e的adj. truly, argument 4 one of +最高级+名词复数。 系动词 1.作系动词，感官动词+adj.，作表语，说明主语所处的状态。 2.感官动词+介词like+名词（如:look like…） 3.taste, smell作不及物动词（vi.）时，用于"taste/smell+of+名词”结构，意为“有……味道/气味”。 4.look\ sound\ feel可构成"look/sound/feel+ as if+从句"结构， 意为“看起来/听起来/感觉好像……”。 1. 在近年的考试中，对系动词的考查，重心放在系动词+形容词做表语上。此外，有时候考查系动词词义辨析。 2. 也需要注意一些固定搭配。如： The air in the room smells of earth. 房间里的空气有股泥土味。 It looks as if our class is going to win. 看来我们班好像要获胜了。 ►考向一 形容词/副词 高频易混易错梳理/归纳 比较级别: 1. 用原形的信号词: as…as, not as/so…as，倍数+  as … as , etc. 2. 用比较级的信号词：than, of the two, A or B, 3. 用最高级的信号词：of the three, of all, in the class 4. 隐形比较级： 5. 降级比较 6. 无比较级的形容词：prefer 1. My bedroom is 3 times as big as yours. 2．Your room is _______ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times 3. I like the older one of the two books. 4. Which is stronger, Li Lei or Wu Tong? 5. English is one of the most important languages spoken in the world. 6.Work hard and you will make more progress 7. Do sth for your school and it will become better. 特殊动词+形容词: 1.感官动词： look sad, sound nice, taste good 2.变化类系动词：come, become, turn, get, grow 3.不变化类系动词： keep , stay, remain 1. These oranges taste_______. A. good          B. well           C. to be good      D. to be well 2. —You look_________. — Yes, I've just returned from the_________ holiday I've ever had. A. good, best B. well, good C. better, good 不定代词+形容词: something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody, etc. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening. —OK. Let’s give him something different to eat. 词尾为-ly的形容词 1. friendly, fatherly, brotherly 2. daily, weekly, monthly, yearly 3. lovely, lively, likely 常见形容词后缀 -al:natural national, -ive:active creative, -ful:careful forgetful, -able: changeable, unforgettable, -ar:popular,regular -ous: dangerous,serious, various, 动词转化为形容词： 1.moved-moving, excited-exciting, interested-interesting, surprised-surprising, disappointed-disappointing, etc. 2. 人是-ed, 物是-ing We have never heard such an _________ speech. We are very________. A. exciting, exciting B. exciting, excited C. excited, exciting D. excited, excited enough 的用法 1. There is enough food for us this week. 2. I'm not ________ to lift the heavy box. A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough 3. The goal-keeper acted_________ to catch the ball. A. enough quickly B. so quickly C. quickly enough D. such quickly 表语形容词：well，unwell，ill，faint， afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake, etc. The ____ person is talking with the doctor. A. ill  B. sick  C. illness  D. sickness 形容词、副词特别结构： more and more ，the more…the more 1. When spring comes, it gets warmer and warmer. 2. The more he read the book, the more interested he was in it. 比较级前可有状语修饰：much, a bit 1. Mary and Alice are of the same age, but Mary is ___ than Alice. A. more taller B. much tall C. a little more taller D. much taller 形容词、副词同形: hard, late, high, deep, enough, early, etc. 1. He is always one of the early comers. 2. He always comes early to school to clean his classroom. 【真题链接】 1.（2023·上海中考真题） It's much _________ today. You needn't have your coat on. A) warm B) warmer C)warmest D) the warmest 2. （2023·上海中考真题）Joyce felt ____________ when she won the first prize for handwriting. A) please B) pleased C) pleasure D) pleasantly 3.（2022·上海中考真题）This detective story is ______ than the one I read last night. A. attractive B. more attractive C. most attractive D. the most attractive 4.（2022·上海中考真题） These strawberries look _______. I’d like to buy some for my father. A. happily B. lovely C. softly D. properly 5．（2021·上海·中考真题）Yuan Longping is recognized as one of ________ agricultural scientists in the world. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 6．（2021·上海·中考真题）Your idea of a day on the beach sounds ________. Can I join you? A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully 7．（2020·上海·中考真题）Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life． A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 8．（2016·上海·中考真题）The manager sounded____ on the phone.He offered to show us around the company. A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously 9．（2019·上海·中考真题）David's responses were than anyone else's and he won the competition. A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest 10．（2019·上海·中考真题）The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be in the mountain. A．safe B．safely C．save D．safety 11．（2018·上海·中考真题）The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 12．（2018·上海·中考真题）Old Mr. Green doesn't feel_____because some students visit him regularly. A．sadly B．gently C．lonely D．angrily 13．（2017·上海·中考真题）Nowadays people wish to have ____ food than before as their life improves. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 14．（2016·上海·中考真题）This temple is one of _______ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 15．（2012·上海·中考真题）The baby feels _________ while his mother holds him in her arms. A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety 16．（2015·上海·中考真题） Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates. A．so B．very C．too D．much 17．（2017·上海·中考真题）Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as __________ as the computer. A．well B．better C．best D．the best ►考向二 系动词辨析 高频易混易错梳理/归纳 通常我们把系动词分为六大类：在主系表结构的英文句子中，系动词（也叫连系动词） 作用就好像一条纽带，把主语和表语系在一起。表语的作用是描述主语的“样子”，常由形容词来担任，也可以是名词和介词短语。 1.状态系动词。be 2.感官系动词。感官系动词主要有: look. Hear/sound,.smell, taste,feel 3.变化系动词。变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 4.持续系动词。主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand 5.表象系动词。主要有seem, appear, look 6.终止系动词。主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实"，"变成"之意 01 状态系动词 通常表示主语的特征、状态和身份等 ，只有be一词， 例如：He is a famous scientist. 注意：主语不同，be的形式也不同，且有时态的变化。 be：在现在时中，有 am，is，are 三种形式，过去时中，am 和 is 变成 was，are 变成 were。be 有现在分词形式 being，还有过去分词 been 。例如：He was busy. 他当时很忙。The road is being under repair. 路正在修。 02 感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如： . look：看上去，如：You look ill. 你看上去病了。 . feel：感觉起来，摸起来，如：Silk feels smooth. 丝绸摸起来很光滑。 . sound：听起来，听上去，如：Sounds great. 听起来不错。此句省去了主语 It，所以 sound 后面+s。 . smell：闻起来，如：The socks smell terrible. 这袜子难闻死了。 . taste：尝起来，吃起来，如：It tastes good. 很好吃。 注意： The chef is tasting the food. The food is tasted by the chef . . seem【重要】：看起来，看上去，这个词是中学英语学习的重点，因为 seem 后面跟的花样比较多： Damin seemed annoyed. 大明似乎生气了。（后跟形容词） Damin seemed to be annoyed. 大明似乎生气了。（后跟不定式） It seemed that Damin was annoyed. 大明似乎生气了。（It seems that 句型） 03 变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. . turn：性质、状态、形态或颜色等方面发生转变；变成，如：Lisa turned red. 丽莎脸红了。 . grow：逐渐变得，慢慢变得（强调有个变化过程），如：He grew braver after this. 这之后，他变得更加勇敢。 . get：形成某种状态，达到一个指明的状态；变得，如：It s getting dark. 天色越来越暗。 . go：变成，往往表示变成不好的状态，如：She went mad. 她疯了。The food is going bad. 食物变质了。 . fall：进入另一种状态；变成；成为：He fell asleep. 他睡着了。 一般情况下，系动词没有进行时态， 但是这些表示变化类的系动词，是可以用进行时态的，例如 It was becoming cold, so we lit the fire. 天气变冷了，所以我们点起了火 另外，某些含有变化意义的动态系动词如get, become, grow, turn等的进行时态可与形容词的比较级连用，表示渐进过程，其意思是“越来越……”。Our life is becoming better and better. 04 持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如： He always keeps silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 This matter remains a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。 05 表像系动词 用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如： He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。 06 终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实"，"变成"之意，例如： The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。 His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。（turn out表终止性结果） 【真题链接】 1.（2023·上海中考真题）- Kitty, will you go to the flower show with me tomorrow? - Thank you for asking, but I_________there already. A) had been B) was C) have been D) will be 2. （2021·上海·统考中考真题）Your idea of a day on the beach sounds ________. Can I join you? A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully 3. （2014·上海·中考真题）The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars on their way back to Shanghai. A．am B．is C．are D．be 4. （2013·上海·中考真题）A lot of foreigners__________ familiar with the famous places of interest in China． A．am B．is C．are D．be 5. （2022·上海·统考中考真题）These strawberries look _______. I’d like to buy some for my father. A．happily B．lovely C．softly D．properly 6. （2018·上海·中考真题）Old Mr. Green doesn't feel_____because some students visit him regularly. A．sadly B．gently C．lonely D．angrily 7. （2012·上海·中考真题）The baby feels _________ while his mother holds him in her arms. A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety A 形容词/副词 1．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）—The T-shirt is a bit expensive for me. —But sir, this is _______ one in the shop. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 2．（2024·上海长宁·二模）The music on the radio sounded ________ and helped get rid of my sad feeling at once. A．loudly B．lonely C．lively D．kindly 3．（2024·上海崇明·二模）Nature suggests that climate change is even _________ than scientists have predicted. A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 4．（2024·上海宝山·二模）The man in blue seems ________ because he always talks to others with a smile. A．friendly B．gently C．sadly D．lonely 5．（2024·上海青浦·二模）The dress with cute cartoon images fits my sister very well. She looks ________ in it. A．nicely B．gently C．lovely D．happily 6．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）The Smiths saw ________ sunset they had ever seen during a holiday on the island. A．beautiful B．most beautiful C．more beautiful D．the most beautiful 7．（2024·上海金山·二模）Chongming Island is island in China, rich in culture and with beautiful scenery. A．third large B．third larger C．third largest D．the third largest 8．（2024·上海金山·二模）I think balanced diets are as as regular exercise in our daily life. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 9．（2024·上海金山·二模）The open and inclusive (包容的) school atmosphere made me feel . A．confidence B．confident C．confuse D．confused 10．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）The sportsman will work harder and try to get ________ results at next year’s competition. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 11．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）The main character in the movie is a robot and he sounds ________. A．lovely B．gently C．warmly D．happily 12．（2024·上海松江·二模）The new-energy car looked very ________ to Mr Li and he decided to buy it immediately. A．attract B．attractive C．attractively D．attraction 13．（2024·上海松江·二模）—Do you watch mini dramas? —Yes. I often watch them. They are now even ________ than traditional TV series. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 14．（2024·上海青浦·二模）The salesman showed him several mobile phones and he chose ________ one. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 15．（2024·上海闵行·二模）Chaka (茶卡) Salt Lake, the mirror of the sky, is one of ________ destinations in Qinghai. A．less popular B．popular C．more popular D．the most popular 16．（2024·上海虹口·二模）Many people still believe one of ________ inventions of the past 100 years is the telephone. A．wonderful B．more wonderful C．most wonderful D．the most wonderful 17．（2024·上海普陀·二模）I always feel __________ when I’ve finished a piece of work. A．pleasure B．please C．pleased D．pleasantly 18．（2024·上海普陀·二模）The aging population has become a big problem and it’s much __________ in our country. A．serious B．more serious C．most serious D．the most serious 19．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）Set up in 1927, the Henan Museum is one of China’s ________ museums. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 20．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）The little girl with curly hair looks ________ in her pink skirt. A．honestly B．happily C．lovely D．seriously 21．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）After three months on a low-fat diet, Mary looks much ________ than before. A．thin B．thinner C．thinnest D．the thinnest 22．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）Hey Ben! You look _________ than I first saw you. A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest 23．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）With more practice, I found reading non-fiction books was not so _________ as I used to think. A．more difficult B．most difficult C．difficult D．less difficult 24．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）Each cell in human brain is a thousand times ___________ than a computer. A．power B．powerful C．more powerful D．the most powerful 25．（2024·上海松江·一模）The new neighbour seems very __________ and everyone in the neighbourhood likes her. A．nicely B．wonderfully C．friendly D．beautifully 26．（2024·上海宝山·二模）With the teacher’s help, that little girl worked out the maths problem as ________ as her deskmate did. A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．more quickly 27．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）How ________ the mother looked at her baby when she sang songs to comfort him! A．gently B．lonely C．friendly D．lovely 28．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Researchers say the new material will not break as _______ as the old one. A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 29．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）Abby waved _________ to her mother when her car approached. A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitedly 30．（2023·上海静安·二模）To travel a short distance, a mobike enables you to go ________ than going by car. A．faster B．fast C．fastest D．the fastest 31．（2023·上海奉贤·二模）Alice checked her test paper ______ in order to get a full mark. A．enough careful B．enough carefully C．careful enough D．carefully enough 32．（2023·上海崇明·二模）The foreigner spoke English as ________ as he could so as to make us understand him. A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly D．the most clearly 33．（2023·上海浦东新·一模）Mandy got up as ________ as her father in order to see the sunrise with him. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 34．（2023·上海青浦·一模）The old man sat up and looked ________ at the person who knocked him down. A．lonely B．angrily C．lovely D．friendly 35．（2023·上海黄浦·一模）Looking into my eyes, my father said _________ to me, “Now everything is back to normal again.” A．kindly B．likely C．lovely D．friendly 36．（2023·上海静安·一模）During the FIFA World Cup 2022, the German team didn’t play so ________ as the French team. A．well B．good C．wonderful D．dramatic 37．（2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测）Daisy was pleased with her work of paper-cutting because no one did as ________ as her in the class. A．good B．well C．better D．best 38．（2022·上海黄浦·二模）I could feel the cool breeze brush my face ________ when I was hiking in the valley. A．gently B．lovely C．lonely D．friendly 39．（2022·上海奉贤·二模）Ben promised to drive _______ after the accident. A．carefully B．more carefully C．careful D．more careful 40．（2022·上海静安·二模）Mum usually wakes me up ________ after she gets ready for breakfast. A．lovely B．friendly C．gently D．lonely 41．（2022·上海浦东新·二模）Finally, the plane landed at the airport ________ on the stormy night. A．safe B．save C．safety D．safely 42．（2022·上海金山·二模）Although Peter is very old, he works as ________ as young people on the farm. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 43．（2022·上海嘉定·二模）Harry can’t pronounce the words as ________ as the announcer. A．properly B．more properly C．most properly D．the most properly 44．（2022·上海徐汇·二模）The more relaxed you are, ________ you will perform when you take the interview. A．the good B．the well C．the better D．the best 45．（2022·上海徐汇·一模）The little boy is ________ angry with his parents because he thinks they love his sister more. A．never B．ever C．often D．seldom B 系动词及其他 1．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）The roast beef tastes so __________. May I have one more piece, mum? A．well B．softly C．delicious D．terrible 2．（2024·上海崇明·二模）Being outside on a sunny day with your friends can always make you feel _________. A．happiness B．more happily C．happily D．happy 3．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）It _______ chocolate ice cream, but it doesn’t ______ sweet. A．looks, taste B．looks like, taste C．looks, taste like D．looks like, taste like 4．（22-23九年级下·上海闵行·期中）The plan for the 14th birthday celebration in the hall sounds ________. A．greatly B．wonderfully C．kindly D．lovely 5．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The dumplings they offered us tasted ________. We all wanted to have some more. A．delicious B．awful C．well D．wonderfully 6．（22-23九年级上·上海宝山·开学考试）Mary was at the airport with a bag in hand, the rest of her luggage_________ in the trolley. A．is B．are C．was D．were 7．（22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）The coffee here doesn’t taste as ________ as it used to be. A．deliciously B．more delicious C．delicious D．more deliciously 8．（2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测）Your plan sounds so ________ that I think we can win the competition. A．well B．creative C．excited D．attractively 9．（2022·上海宝山·二模）There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room and she seemed so ________. A．angrily B．sadly C．quietly D．lonely 10．（2022·上海闵行·二模）Ben, is your mother cooking meat in the kitchen? It smells so ________! A．well B．badly C．pretty D．nice 11．（2022·上海嘉定·三模）There was a boy sitting in the corner of the room and he seemed _________. A．angrily B．sadly C．quietly D．lonely 12．（2022·上海静安·一模）Tracy saw there________ a necklace and a pair of earrings in the gift box. A．is B．was C．be D．will be 13．（2021·上海青浦·二模）The story from the radio sounds ______. I wonder where the reporter gets it. A．interesting B．well C．really D．truly 14．（2021·上海闵行·一模）Although the virus sounds _______, we can finally win through hard work. A．terribly B．terrible C．wonderfully D．wonderful 15．（2020·上海长宁·一模）The farmer sounded ______ on the phone. He offered to give me a speech on planting seeds. A．gently B．friendly C．sadly D．kindly C 形容词副词词性转化 1．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）We are so with what they have done in the Doha Asian Games. (please) 2．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）A car is driving fast towards the little girl, but she is of the danger. (aware) 3．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）People like keeping dogs as pets because they are to their owners. (faith) 4．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）His students have to hand in their homework no than next Friday. (late) 5．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Lucy has become much since she became a headteacher. (busy) 6．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The old man has been ill for a week. Now he feels even . (bad) 7．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）They have come up with some ideas to make the event more interesting. (create) 8．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）It’s for an ordinary person to do a space tour now. (possible) 9．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）According to the captain, the Greeks left the horse behind because it was too big. (wood) 10．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）You will surely be in the competition unless you give up halfway. (success) 11．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）Chinese New Year is a festival in China. (tradition) 12．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·阶段练习）It was that he finished writing his novel in only twenty days. (surprise) 13．（24-25九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）John became more after he went abroad to further his studies on his own. (depend) 14．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）Our headmaster was ________ with the meeting report in the school newspaper. (please) 15．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）The exhibition hall is decorated with many Chinese paper-cuts. (tradition) 16．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second island in China. (large) 17．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The prisoner’s hands were tied. (secure) 18．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）It’s very important to speak to the customers . (polite) 19．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Van Gogh was the most well-known painter in the world. (probable) 20．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）You should be careful with money when travelling alone. (extreme) 21．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·阶段练习）Take the medicine a day after a meal. (two) 22．（24-25九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）You need to tie the rope , or the tree may fall down. (secure) 23．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）I think Peter has gone to the school library. (probable) 24．（18-19九年级·上海虹口·阶段练习）Every student in our school greets teachers . (polite) 25．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）The events were recorded in her diary. (faith) 26．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Ann spoke the most of all the students in the school speech contest. (accurate) 27．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）I told him that I didn’t like him. (straight) 28．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期中）The professor from the University spoke so that I could hear every word. (clear) 29．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Grandma is over 90, but she still does exercise . (regular) 30．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期中）Free WiFi makes it possible for customers to surf the Internet in malls. (easy) 31．（23-24九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is now used in online payment. (wide) 32．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Hangzhou has held the 19th Asian Games 2023. (successful) 33．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）Smoking has damaged the writer’s health and made him no longer pick up his pen. (serious) 34．（2024·上海宝山·二模）The secretary reminded her boss that he would have a meeting at five. (two) 35．（2024·上海宝山·二模）To our surprise, the twins have different characters. (complete) 36．（2024·上海静安·二模）She put the baby down on the bed. (gentle) 37．（2024·上海长宁·二模）When we got to the entrance to the museum, the doorkeeper greeted us . (polite) 38．（2024·上海青浦·二模）After dinner, Denis sat into an armchair and quietly fell asleep. (comfort) 39．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）This book is recommended for its accurate analysis of the subject. (high) 40．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）The athletes could hardly as they waited for the results to be announced. (breath) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 形容词/副词、系动词 形容词修饰名词，在句中做定语  表语及宾补。副词修饰动词及整个句子，作状语。中考主要考查形容词做表语，构成系表结构，尤其注意感官系动词+形容词的结构。另外，需注意形容词副词的三级比较及变化。在近年的考试中，对系动词的考查，重心放在系动词+形容词做表语上。词汇辨异在中考中主要考查单词意义的辨识，用法上的辨异，语境应用。 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 形容词/副词 1比较级和最高级变化,注意不规则变化 2修饰比较级的词：much, a little, a bit,far, even, still 3原级比较级最高级几个特殊句型:as…….as用于肯定句/否定句 so…..as 只能用于否定句 4 –ing 表示令人 --ed表示感到 5.形容词与介词搭配的高频词组 1. 感官动词+ adj. e.g. Keep our classroom clean; look sad 2. 常用形容词和副词的辨析,以ly结尾仍然是形容词：likely, lovely, lonely, lively, friendly 3. 不去e的adj: changeable;去e的adj. truly, argument 4 one of +最高级+名词复数。 系动词 1.作系动词，感官动词+adj.，作表语，说明主语所处的状态。 2.感官动词+介词like+名词（如:look like…） 3.taste, smell作不及物动词（vi.）时，用于"taste/smell+of+名词”结构，意为“有……味道/气味”。 4.look\ sound\ feel可构成"look/sound/feel+ as if+从句"结构， 意为“看起来/听起来/感觉好像……”。 1. 在近年的考试中，对系动词的考查，重心放在系动词+形容词做表语上。此外，有时候考查系动词词义辨析。 2. 也需要注意一些固定搭配。如： The air in the room smells of earth. 房间里的空气有股泥土味。 It looks as if our class is going to win. 看来我们班好像要获胜了。 ►考向一 形容词/副词 高频易混易错梳理/归纳 比较级别: 1. 用原形的信号词: as…as, not as/so…as，倍数+  as … as , etc. 2. 用比较级的信号词：than, of the two, A or B, 3. 用最高级的信号词：of the three, of all, in the class 4. 隐形比较级： 5. 降级比较 6. 无比较级的形容词：prefer 1. My bedroom is 3 times as big as yours. 2．Your room is _______ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times 3. I like the older one of the two books. 4. Which is stronger, Li Lei or Wu Tong? 5. English is one of the most important languages spoken in the world. 6.Work hard and you will make more progress 7. Do sth for your school and it will become better. 特殊动词+形容词: 1.感官动词： look sad, sound nice, taste good 2.变化类系动词：come, become, turn, get, grow 3.不变化类系动词： keep , stay, remain 1. These oranges taste_______. A. good          B. well           C. to be good      D. to be well 2. —You look_________. — Yes, I've just returned from the_________ holiday I've ever had. A. good, best B. well, good C. better, good 不定代词+形容词: something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody, etc. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening. —OK. Let’s give him something different to eat. 词尾为-ly的形容词 1. friendly, fatherly, brotherly 2. daily, weekly, monthly, yearly 3. lovely, lively, likely 常见形容词后缀 -al:natural national, -ive:active creative, -ful:careful forgetful, -able: changeable, unforgettable, -ar:popular,regular -ous: dangerous,serious, various, 动词转化为形容词： 1.moved-moving, excited-exciting, interested-interesting, surprised-surprising, disappointed-disappointing, etc. 2. 人是-ed, 物是-ing We have never heard such an _________ speech. We are very________. A. exciting, exciting B. exciting, excited C. excited, exciting D. excited, excited enough 的用法 1. There is enough food for us this week. 2. I'm not ________ to lift the heavy box. A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough 3. The goal-keeper acted_________ to catch the ball. A. enough quickly B. so quickly C. quickly enough D. such quickly 表语形容词：well，unwell，ill，faint， afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake, etc. The ____ person is talking with the doctor. A. ill  B. sick  C. illness  D. sickness 形容词、副词特别结构： more and more ，the more…the more 1. When spring comes, it gets warmer and warmer. 2. The more he read the book, the more interested he was in it. 比较级前可有状语修饰：much, a bit 1. Mary and Alice are of the same age, but Mary is ___ than Alice. A. more taller B. much tall C. a little more taller D. much taller 形容词、副词同形: hard, late, high, deep, enough, early, etc. 1. He is always one of the early comers. 2. He always comes early to school to clean his classroom. 【真题链接】 1.（2023·上海中考真题） It's much _________ today. You needn't have your coat on. A) warm B) warmer C)warmest D) the warmest 【答案】.B 【解析】：根据句意 “今天暖和多了，你不必穿外套。”，此处应用比较级形式，“much + 比较级” 表示 “…… 得多”。 2. （2023·上海中考真题）Joyce felt ____________ when she won the first prize for handwriting. A) please B) pleased C) pleasure D) pleasantly 答案 B 。 【解析】 这个句子需要填入一个形容词来描述Joyce赢得书法比赛一等奖时的感受。在这里，我们需要一个能够修饰人的感觉的词，因此应该使用形容词。 3.（2022·上海中考真题）This detective story is ______ than the one I read last night. A. attractive B. more attractive C. most attractive D. the most attractive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这篇侦探小说比我昨晚读的那篇更吸引人。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级，应用形容词attractive的比较级more attractive。故选B。 4.（2022·上海中考真题） These strawberries look _______. I’d like to buy some for my father. A. happily B. lovely C. softly D. properly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些草莓看起来很可爱。我想给我爸爸买一些。 考查形容词作表语。happily开心地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词；softly柔软地，副词；properly正确地，副词。look是系动词，后加形容词作表语，lovely符合，故选B。 5．（2021·上海·中考真题）Yuan Longping is recognized as one of ________ agricultural scientists in the world. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：袁隆平被认为是世界上最伟大的农业科学家之一。 考查形容词。great伟大的；greater更伟大的；greatest最伟大的；the greatest最伟大的。one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故选D。 6．（2021·上海·中考真题）Your idea of a day on the beach sounds ________. Can I join you? A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你在海滩上度过一天的想法听起来很不错。我能和你一起去吗？ 考查形容词的用法。lovely可爱的，极好的，形容词；softly轻柔地，副词；politely礼貌地，副词；beautifully美丽地，副词。“sounds”为系动词，后面接形容词构成系表结构。故选A。 7．（2020·上海·中考真题）Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life． A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要。 考查形容词比较等级。important原级；more important比较级；most important最高级；the most important最高级；原级比较as...as和……一样，用形容词或副词的原形。故选A。 8．（2016·上海·中考真题）The manager sounded____ on the phone.He offered to show us around the company. A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个经理在电话里听起来很友好，他邀请我们参观公司。 考查形容词作表语。A. softly副词，轻柔地，柔软地；B. friendly形容词，友好的；C. gently副词，温柔地、温和地；D. seriously副词，严肃地、认真地。句中sound为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，故选B。 9．（2019·上海·中考真题）David's responses were than anyone else's and he won the competition. A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大卫的反应比任何人都快，他赢得了比赛。 A. quick快的；B. quicker更快的；C. quickest最快的；D. the quickest最快的。根据than anyone else's and he won the competition.可知，这里用形容词的比较级，排除AB；选项D为最高级，可排除。根据题意，故选B。 10．（2019·上海·中考真题）The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be in the mountain. A．safe B．safely C．save D．safety 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了在山上安全，登山者在夜间生火。 A. safe安全的；形容词；B. safely安全地；副词；C. save节省，动词；D. safety安全，名词。in order to be+形容词，safe的意思是“安全的”，形容词。故选A。 11．（2018·上海·中考真题）The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这两座岛之间的桥是上海最长的一座桥。in Shanghai在上海，是表示最高级的比较范围，形容词的最高级之前用定冠词the，故答案为D。 12．（2018·上海·中考真题）Old Mr. Green doesn't feel_____because some students visit him regularly. A．sadly B．gently C．lonely D．angrily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：格林老先生不感到孤独，因为一些学生定期来看他。A. sadly悲伤地；B. gently温柔地；C. lonely孤单地；D. angrily生气地。根据后面的句子“because some students visit him regularly.”可知，因为有学生而不再感到孤单，故答案为C。 13．（2017·上海·中考真题）Nowadays people wish to have ____ food than before as their life improves. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在人们希望有比以前更健康的食物，因为他们的生活改善了。 比以前更健康而且空格后面有比较级标志词than，要用healthy的比较级。A. healthy健康的，原级；B. healthier更健康的，比较级；C. healthiest和D. the healthiest最健康的，最高级。根据than可知，这里应该用形容词的比较级的形式。故选B。 14．（2016·上海·中考真题）This temple is one of _______ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这座房子是这个镇上最老的建筑之一。我们必须采取行动保护它。one of+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词“最……的……之一”，故此处用定冠词the+形容词的最高级，故选D。 15．（2012·上海·中考真题）The baby feels _________ while his mother holds him in her arms. A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他妈妈把他抱在怀里时，孩子感到很安全。本题考查形容词，语境是：当他的妈妈把他抱住，他感觉到安全的，答案选B。safety是名词。 16．（2015·上海·中考真题） Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates. A．so B．very C．too D．much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：亚历克斯做的关于社区服务的计划比他的同班同学做的好的多。so 如此，very 非常，too 太，用来修饰形容词或副词的原级；much，far, a lot, a little , 等用来修饰比较级，说明比较的程度。结合句意及结构，故选D。 17．（2017·上海·中考真题）Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as __________ as the computer. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：亚历克斯相信他下棋很快就能和玩计算机一样好了。 as…as，和……一样……，两个as之间要用原级形容词或副词。B. better更好，是well的比较级；C. best最好，是well的最高级形式； D. the best最好，是well的最高级形式；故选A。 ►考向二 系动词辨析 高频易混易错梳理/归纳 通常我们把系动词分为六大类：在主系表结构的英文句子中，系动词（也叫连系动词） 作用就好像一条纽带，把主语和表语系在一起。表语的作用是描述主语的“样子”，常由形容词来担任，也可以是名词和介词短语。 1.状态系动词。be 2.感官系动词。感官系动词主要有: look. Hear/sound,.smell, taste,feel 3.变化系动词。变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 4.持续系动词。主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand 5.表象系动词。主要有seem, appear, look 6.终止系动词。主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实"，"变成"之意 01 状态系动词 通常表示主语的特征、状态和身份等 ，只有be一词， 例如：He is a famous scientist. 注意：主语不同，be的形式也不同，且有时态的变化。 be：在现在时中，有 am，is，are 三种形式，过去时中，am 和 is 变成 was，are 变成 were。be 有现在分词形式 being，还有过去分词 been 。例如：He was busy. 他当时很忙。The road is being under repair. 路正在修。 02 感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如： . look：看上去，如：You look ill. 你看上去病了。 . feel：感觉起来，摸起来，如：Silk feels smooth. 丝绸摸起来很光滑。 . sound：听起来，听上去，如：Sounds great. 听起来不错。此句省去了主语 It，所以 sound 后面+s。 . smell：闻起来，如：The socks smell terrible. 这袜子难闻死了。 . taste：尝起来，吃起来，如：It tastes good. 很好吃。 注意： The chef is tasting the food. The food is tasted by the chef . . seem【重要】：看起来，看上去，这个词是中学英语学习的重点，因为 seem 后面跟的花样比较多： Damin seemed annoyed. 大明似乎生气了。（后跟形容词） Damin seemed to be annoyed. 大明似乎生气了。（后跟不定式） It seemed that Damin was annoyed. 大明似乎生气了。（It seems that 句型） 03 变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. . turn：性质、状态、形态或颜色等方面发生转变；变成，如：Lisa turned red. 丽莎脸红了。 . grow：逐渐变得，慢慢变得（强调有个变化过程），如：He grew braver after this. 这之后，他变得更加勇敢。 . get：形成某种状态，达到一个指明的状态；变得，如：It s getting dark. 天色越来越暗。 . go：变成，往往表示变成不好的状态，如：She went mad. 她疯了。The food is going bad. 食物变质了。 . fall：进入另一种状态；变成；成为：He fell asleep. 他睡着了。 一般情况下，系动词没有进行时态， 但是这些表示变化类的系动词，是可以用进行时态的，例如 It was becoming cold, so we lit the fire. 天气变冷了，所以我们点起了火 另外，某些含有变化意义的动态系动词如get, become, grow, turn等的进行时态可与形容词的比较级连用，表示渐进过程，其意思是“越来越……”。Our life is becoming better and better. 04 持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如： He always keeps silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 This matter remains a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。 05 表像系动词 用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如： He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。 06 终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实"，"变成"之意，例如： The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。 His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。（turn out表终止性结果） 【真题链接】 1.（2023·上海中考真题）- Kitty, will you go to the flower show with me tomorrow? - Thank you for asking, but I_________there already. A) had been B) was C) have been D) will be 2. （2021·上海·统考中考真题）Your idea of a day on the beach sounds ________. Can I join you? A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully 3. （2014·上海·中考真题）The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars on their way back to Shanghai. A．am B．is C．are D．be 4. （2013·上海·中考真题）A lot of foreigners__________ familiar with the famous places of interest in China． A．am B．is C．are D．be 5. （2022·上海·统考中考真题）These strawberries look _______. I’d like to buy some for my father. A．happily B．lovely C．softly D．properly 6. （2018·上海·中考真题）Old Mr. Green doesn't feel_____because some students visit him regularly. A．sadly B．gently C．lonely D．angrily 7. （2012·上海·中考真题）The baby feels _________ while his mother holds him in her arms. A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety 1. C （根据句子 “I've been here since 2016.” 可知，此处表示从 2016 年开始一直到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为 have/has + 过去分词，故选 C。） 2．A 【详解】句意：你在海滩上度过一天的想法听起来很不错。我能和你一起去吗？ 考查形容词的用法。lovely可爱的，极好的，形容词；softly轻柔地，副词；politely礼貌地，副词；beautifully美丽地，副词。“sounds”为系动词，后面接形容词构成系表结构。故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：由于有那么多汽车在回上海的路上，交通非常缓慢。下文主语cars是复数形式，故谓语动词用复数，故选C。 4．C 【详解】be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同，其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆；我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。本句主语A lot of foreigners许多外国人，是复数形式，故系动词用are，选C。 考点：主谓一致 5．B 【详解】句意：这些草莓看起来很可爱。我想给我爸爸买一些。 考查形容词作表语。happily开心地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词；softly柔软地，副词；properly正确地，副词。look是系动词，后加形容词作表语，lovely符合，故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：格林老先生不感到孤独，因为一些学生定期来看他。A. sadly悲伤地；B. gently温柔地；C. lonely孤单地；D. angrily生气地。根据后面的句子“because some students visit him regularly.”可知，因为有学生而不再感到孤单，故答案为C。 7．B 【详解】句意：当他妈妈把他抱在怀里时，孩子感到很安全。本题考查形容词，语境是：当他的妈妈把他抱住，他感觉到安全的，答案选B。safety是名词。 A 形容词/副词 1．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）—The T-shirt is a bit expensive for me. —But sir, this is _______ one in the shop. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这件T恤对我来说有点贵。——但是先生，这是店里最便宜的一件了。 考查形容词最高级。cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；cheapest最便宜的。根据“in the shop”可知，应用形容词最高级，且与定冠词the连用。故选D。 2．（2024·上海长宁·二模）The music on the radio sounded ________ and helped get rid of my sad feeling at once. A．loudly B．lonely C．lively D．kindly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：收音机里的音乐听起来很有活力，立刻帮助我摆脱了悲伤的情绪。 考查形容词辨析及用法。loudly高声地，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词；lively有活力的，形容词；kindly亲切地，副词。系动词sound后跟形容词作表语，排除选项A、D；根据“helped get rid of my sad feeling at once”可知音乐帮助摆脱悲伤的情绪，应该是有活力的音乐，故选C。 3．（2024·上海崇明·二模）Nature suggests that climate change is even _________ than scientists have predicted. A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《自然》杂志认为，气候变化比科学家预测的更严重。 考查比较级用法。bad糟糕的，形容词原级；badly副词原级；worse更严重，比较级；worst最严重，最高级。根据“climate change is even...than scientists have predicted”可知，本句为两者进行比较，设空处用比较级形式。故选C。 4．（2024·上海宝山·二模）The man in blue seems ________ because he always talks to others with a smile. A．friendly B．gently C．sadly D．lonely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：穿蓝色的男子看起来友好因为他总是带着笑和他人说话。 考查形容词作表语。friendly形容词，友好的；gently副词，温柔地；sadly副词悲伤地；lonely形容词，孤独的。根据seem是系动词，所以横线上是形容词，排除BC，由于“talks to others with a smile”，可知是友好的。故选A。 5．（2024·上海青浦·二模）The dress with cute cartoon images fits my sister very well. She looks ________ in it. A．nicely B．gently C．lovely D．happily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这件有可爱卡通图案的衣服很适合我妹妹。她穿着它看起来非常可爱。 考查形容词和副词辨析。nicely漂亮地；gently绅士地，温柔地；lovely可爱的；happily开心地。横线前“looks”是系动词，后应该跟形容词，作表语，lovely，形容词，作表语，意为“可爱的”符合语境。故选C。 6．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）The Smiths saw ________ sunset they had ever seen during a holiday on the island. A．beautiful B．most beautiful C．more beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：史密斯一家在岛上度假期间看到了他们所见过的最美的日落。 考查形容词最高级。根据“they had ever seen”可知应用最高级形式，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。 7．（2024·上海金山·二模）Chongming Island is island in China, rich in culture and with beautiful scenery. A．third large B．third larger C．third largest D．the third largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：崇明岛是中国第三大岛，文化底蕴深厚，风景秀丽。 考查形容词最高级。large大的，形容词原级；larger更大的，形容词比较级；largest最大的，形容词最高级。结合语境可知，此处表示“中国第三大岛”，应用“the+序数词+ 形容词最高级+名词+(其他)”表示。故选D。 8．（2024·上海金山·二模）I think balanced diets are as as regular exercise in our daily life. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为在我们的日常生活中，均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼一样重要。 考查形容词原级。important重要的，形容词原级；more important更重要的，形容词比较级；most important最重要的，形容词最高级，前用the修饰；the most important最重要的。根据“as…as”可知，此处表示均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼“一样重要”，应用“as+形容词原级+as”表达。故选A。 9．（2024·上海金山·二模）The open and inclusive (包容的) school atmosphere made me feel . A．confidence B．confident C．confuse D．confused 【答案】B 【详解】句意：开放包容的学校氛围让我充满了自信。 考查词义辨析。confidence自信，名词；confident自信的，充满信心的；confuse使迷惑，动词；confused困惑的。根据“The open and inclusive school atmosphere”和常识可知，“开放包容的环境”会使人“充满自信的”。故选B。 10．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）The sportsman will work harder and try to get ________ results at next year’s competition. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位运动员将更加努力，争取在明年的比赛中取得更好的成绩。 考查形容词的比较级。good好的；better更好的；best最好的；the best最好的。根据“The sportsman will work harder”可知，此处是指通过更加努力地工作从而争取取得更好的成绩，所以应用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。 11．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）The main character in the movie is a robot and he sounds ________. A．lovely B．gently C．warmly D．happily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影的主角是一个机器人，他的声音很可爱。 考查单词辨析。lovely可爱的，形容词；gently轻轻地，副词；warmly温暖地，副词；happily快乐地，副词。系动词sound后接形容词lovely作表语。故选A。 12．（2024·上海松江·二模）The new-energy car looked very ________ to Mr Li and he decided to buy it immediately. A．attract B．attractive C．attractively D．attraction 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这辆新能源汽车看起来对李先生很有吸引力，他决定马上买它。 考查形容词。attract吸引，动词；attractive有吸引力的，形容词；attractively迷人地，副词；attraction吸引，名词。根据空前“looked”可知，此处指看起来很有吸引力，形容词作表语。故选B。 13．（2024·上海松江·二模）—Do you watch mini dramas? —Yes. I often watch them. They are now even ________ than traditional TV series. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看迷你剧吗？——是的。我经常看它们。它们现在甚至比传统电视剧更受欢迎。 考查形容词比较级。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词；根据“even … than…”可知，此处应用形容词比较级more popular。故选B。 14．（2024·上海青浦·二模）The salesman showed him several mobile phones and he chose ________ one. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：售货员给他展示了几部手机，他选了最便宜的一个。 考查形容词的最高级。根据“several mobile phones”可知，从多个手机中选择一个，是三者及三者以上之间，用最高级，又因为最高级前要加the，the cheapest“最便宜的”。故选D。 15．（2024·上海闵行·二模）Chaka (茶卡) Salt Lake, the mirror of the sky, is one of ________ destinations in Qinghai. A．less popular B．popular C．more popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：茶卡盐湖，天空的镜子，是青海最受欢迎的目的地之一。 考查形容词最高级。less popular不那么受欢迎，形容词比较级；popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；the most popular最受欢的，形容词最高级。根据“is one of…destinations in Qinghai.”可知，此处是指将茶卡盐湖与青海的所有目的地进行对比，表示“最……之一”，应用形容词的最高级，其结构为“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”。故选D。 16．（2024·上海虹口·二模）Many people still believe one of ________ inventions of the past 100 years is the telephone. A．wonderful B．more wonderful C．most wonderful D．the most wonderful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多人仍然认为电话是过去100年里最伟大的发明之一。 考查形容词最高级。本句考查固定句型：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围，表示“……中最……之一”，所以空处用形容词wonderful的最高级，最高级前用the修饰，故选D。 17．（2024·上海普陀·二模）I always feel __________ when I’ve finished a piece of work. A．pleasure B．please C．pleased D．pleasantly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我完成一件工作时，我总是感到很高兴。 考查形容词的用法。pleasure快乐，名词；please使快乐，动词；pleased高兴的，形容词；pleasantly愉快地，副词。此处作feel的表语用形容词。故选C。 18．（2024·上海普陀·二模）The aging population has become a big problem and it’s much __________ in our country. A．serious B．more serious C．most serious D．the most serious 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人口老龄化已经成为一个大问题，并且它在我国更加严重。 本题考查形容词的比较级。serious形容词的原级；more serious形容词的比较级；most serious形容词的最高级；the most serious形容词的最高级。根据题干“The aging population has become a big problem and it’s much … in our country.”可知，and后面的句子没有明确表示比较的对象，但结合句意及选项可知，此处是隐性的两者比较，即与前面的a big problem相比，人口老龄化在我国更加严重，空处应填比较级。故选B。 19．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）Set up in 1927, the Henan Museum is one of China’s ________ museums. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：河南博物馆成立于1927年，是中国最早的博物馆之一。 考查形容词最高级。early早的；earlier更早；earliest最早的。根据“Set up in 1927, the Henan Museum is one of China’s ... museums.”可知，“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，故此处应用最高级earliest，前有所有格，省略the。故选C。 20．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）The little girl with curly hair looks ________ in her pink skirt. A．honestly B．happily C．lovely D．seriously 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个卷发的小女孩穿着粉红色的裙子，看起来非常可爱。 考查形容词和副词辨析。honestly诚实地；happily开心地；lovely可爱的；seriously严肃地。根据“The little girl with curly hair looks…”可知，look为感官系动词，意为“看起来”，后接形容词作表语，lovely，形容词，意为“可爱的”符合题意。故选C。 21．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）After three months on a low-fat diet, Mary looks much ________ than before. A．thin B．thinner C．thinnest D．the thinnest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在低脂饮食三个月后，玛丽看起来比以前瘦多了。 考查形容词比较级。thin瘦的，形容词原级；thinner较瘦的，比较级；thinnest最瘦的，最高级；the thinnest最瘦的，最高级。根据“than”可判断此处应用比较级形式，thin的比较级为thinner。故选B。 22．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）Hey Ben! You look _________ than I first saw you. A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你好，Ben！你看起来比我第一次见到你更重了。 考查比较级。heavy原级；heavier比较级；heaviest最高级；the heaviest最高级。根据“than”可知，应是比较级heavier。故选B。 23．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）With more practice, I found reading non-fiction books was not so _________ as I used to think. A．more difficult B．most difficult C．difficult D．less difficult 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着更多的练习，我发现阅读非小说类书籍并不像我以前想的那么难。 考查形容词原级。根据“was not so…as…”可知，此处考查not so/as…as…“与……不一样”，中间用形容词的原级。故选C。 24．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）Each cell in human brain is a thousand times ___________ than a computer. A．power B．powerful C．more powerful D．the most powerful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人类大脑中的每个细胞都比一台电脑强一千倍。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，这里应用形容词powerful“强大的”的比较级more powerful。故选C。 25．（2024·上海松江·一模）The new neighbour seems very __________ and everyone in the neighbourhood likes her. A．nicely B．wonderfully C．friendly D．beautifully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新邻居看起来很友好，附近的每个人都喜欢她。 考查词汇辨析。nicely漂亮地，副词；wonderfully很好地，非常，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据“The new neighbour seems very...and everyone in the neighbourhood likes her.”可知，新来的邻居人很好，seems为系动词，其后接形容词。故选C。 26．（2024·上海宝山·二模）With the teacher’s help, that little girl worked out the maths problem as ________ as her deskmate did. A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．more quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，那个小女孩和她同桌一样快地解出了这道数学题。 考查副词原级用法。quick快速的；quickly快速地；quicker更快的；more quickly更快地。根据“...little girl worked out the maths problem as...as her deskmate did.”可知，考查as+adj./adv.+as“和……一样”，中间用原级。此处需填副词，修饰动词worked out，表示很快地解题。故选B。 27．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）How ________ the mother looked at her baby when she sang songs to comfort him! A．gently B．lonely C．friendly D．lovely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当母亲唱歌安慰她的孩子时，她看着他是多么温柔！ 考查副词和形容词。gently温柔地；lonely孤独；friendly友好；lovely可爱。根据“when she sang songs to comfort him!”可知是指当母亲唱歌安慰她的孩子时，她看着他是多么温柔，故选A。 28．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Researchers say the new material will not break as _______ as the old one. A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：研究人员表示，新材料不会像旧材料那样容易断裂。 考查形容词和副词辨析以及“as...as”结构。easy容易的（形容词）；easier更容易的（形容词比较级）；easily容易地（副词）；more easily更容易地（副词比较级）。分析题干可知，空格处是副词，用于修饰动词break，所以排除选项A和B；“as...as”结构的中间使用形容词或副词的原级。故选C。 29．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）Abby waved _________ to her mother when her car approached. A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitedly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾比的车驶近时，她兴奋地向母亲挥手。 考查词义辨析。excite使激动（动词）；excited激动的（形容词，修饰人）；exciting令人激动的（形容词，修饰事物）；excitedly兴奋地（副词）。分析题干可知，空格处是副词，用于修饰动词waved。故选D。 30．（2023·上海静安·二模）To travel a short distance, a mobike enables you to go ________ than going by car. A．faster B．fast C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要短途旅行，摩拜单车可以让你比开车走得更快。 考查副词的比较级。根据“than going by car”可知比开车更快，空格处应用fast的比较级faster。故选A。 31．（2023·上海奉贤·二模）Alice checked her test paper ______ in order to get a full mark. A．enough careful B．enough carefully C．careful enough D．carefully enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了得满分，爱丽丝足够仔细地检查她的试卷。 考查词义辨析以及enough的位置。careful仔细的；carefully仔细地。此空修饰动词checked，应用副词carefully。enough修饰副词要放在其后，故选D。 32．（2023·上海崇明·二模）The foreigner spoke English as ________ as he could so as to make us understand him. A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly D．the most clearly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：外国人尽他所能的把英语说清楚比便于让我们理解他。 考查副词原级。clearly清楚地，副词；more clearly更清楚地；most clearly最清楚地；the most clearly最清楚地。根据“as…as”可知此空应填原级。故选A。 33．（2023·上海浦东新·一模）Mandy got up as ________ as her father in order to see the sunrise with him. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了和她爸爸一起看日出，Mandy起得和他一样早。 考查副词原级。“as…as”中间用形容词或副词原级，修饰“got up”用副词early。故选A。 34．（2023·上海青浦·一模）The old man sat up and looked ________ at the person who knocked him down. A．lonely B．angrily C．lovely D．friendly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老人坐了起来，生气地看着那个把他撞倒的人。 考查副词和形容词词义辨析。lonely孤独的；angrily生气地；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的。空处修饰动词looked，因此应用副词。根据“the person who knocked him down”可知，是有人把他撞倒了，因此他应该很生气。angrily符合语境。故选B。 35．（2023·上海黄浦·一模）Looking into my eyes, my father said _________ to me, “Now everything is back to normal again.” A．kindly B．likely C．lovely D．friendly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：父亲看着我的眼睛，和蔼地对我说：“现在一切都恢复正常了。” 考查副词辨析。kindly和蔼地；likely可能；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的。此空修饰动词said，应填副词，排除C和D选项。根据“my father said …to me”可知，爸爸和蔼地说，故选A。 36．（2023·上海静安·一模）During the FIFA World Cup 2022, the German team didn’t play so ________ as the French team. A．well B．good C．wonderful D．dramatic 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在2022年世界杯期间，德国队没有法国队踢得那么好。 考查副词的用法。well好地；good好的；wonderful精彩的；dramatic戏剧的。根据“so...as”和“play”可知，需要一个副词的原级形式，故选A。 37．（2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测）Daisy was pleased with her work of paper-cutting because no one did as ________ as her in the class. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：黛西对她的剪纸很满意，因为班上没有人能像她做得那么好。 考查同级比较。good好的；well好地；better更好，更好的；best最好的，最好。根据“Daisy was pleased with her work of paper-cutting because no one did as …as her in the class.”可知，as+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样”，此处使用副词well修饰实义动词。故选B。 38．（2022·上海黄浦·二模）I could feel the cool breeze brush my face ________ when I was hiking in the valley. A．gently B．lovely C．lonely D．friendly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我在山谷中徒步旅行时，我能感觉到凉爽的微风轻轻拂过我的脸。 考查副词和形容词。gently轻轻地；lovely可爱的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的。此处修饰动词brush应用副词，表示“微风轻轻地拂过脸”，用gently。故选A。 39．（2022·上海奉贤·二模）Ben promised to drive _______ after the accident. A．carefully B．more carefully C．careful D．more careful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Ben在事故发生后答应开车会更加小心。 考查副词比较级。carefully小心地，副词原级；more carefully更小心地，副词比较级；careful小心的，形容词原级；more careful更小心的，形容词比较级，根据“drive”可知，空缺处用副词修饰动词，排除C和D，由“after accident”可知，此处指事故后答应更小心，用副词比较级，排除A，故选B。 40．（2022·上海静安·二模）Mum usually wakes me up ________ after she gets ready for breakfast. A．lovely B．friendly C．gently D．lonely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈通常在准备好早餐后轻轻地叫醒我。 考查副词修饰动词。lovely可爱的；friendly友好的；gently温柔地；lonely孤独的。根据“Mum usually wakes me up...after she gets ready for breakfast.”可知，此处在句中修饰动词，用副词，故选C。 41．（2022·上海浦东新·二模）Finally, the plane landed at the airport ________ on the stormy night. A．safe B．save C．safety D．safely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：最后，飞机在暴风雨之夜安全降落在机场。 考查副词修饰动词。safe安全的，为形容词；save拯救，为动词；safety安全，为名词；safely安全地，为副词。根据题干，可知这里用副词safely修饰动词landed。故选D。 42．（2022·上海金山·二模）Although Peter is very old, he works as ________ as young people on the farm. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然彼得很老了，但他和农场里的年轻人一样努力工作。 考查副词原级。as…as“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，hard“努力地”。故选A。 43．（2022·上海嘉定·二模）Harry can’t pronounce the words as ________ as the announcer. A．properly B．more properly C．most properly D．the most properly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：哈里的发音不像播音员那样正确。 考查副词原级。根据“Harry can’t pronounce the words as…as the announcer.”可知，此空应该填入一个副词，修饰动词“pronounce”。“as…as”中间应该用形容词或副词的原级形式。故选A。 44．（2022·上海徐汇·二模）The more relaxed you are, ________ you will perform when you take the interview. A．the good B．the well C．the better D．the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你越放松，面试时就会表现得越好。 考查副词比较级。根据“the+比较级，the+比较级”越……越……，可知此处需填比较级形式。故选C。 45．（2022·上海徐汇·一模）The little boy is ________ angry with his parents because he thinks they love his sister more. A．never B．ever C．often D．seldom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小男孩经常生他父母的气，因为他认为他们更爱他的妹妹。 考查副词辨析。never从未；ever曾经；often经常；seldom极少。根据“because he thinks they love his sister more”可知觉得父母更爱妹妹，因此经常生他们的气。故选C。 B 系动词及其他 1．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）The roast beef tastes so __________. May I have one more piece, mum? A．well B．softly C．delicious D．terrible 【答案】C 【详解】句意：烤牛肉尝起来真好吃。妈妈，我可以再吃一块吗？ 考查词义辨析。well好地，副词；softly轻声地；delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的。taste是感官动词，后接形容词，排除A和B选项。根据“May I have one more piece”可知，还想再要一块，说明牛肉好吃，故选C。 2．（2024·上海崇明·二模）Being outside on a sunny day with your friends can always make you feel _________. A．happiness B．more happily C．happily D．happy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的日子里和朋友外出总是能让你感到快乐。 考查感官动词用法。happiness快乐，名词；more happily副词比较级；happily副词；happy形容词。设空处位于感官动词feel后，应选填形容词作表语。故选D 3．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）It _______ chocolate ice cream, but it doesn’t ______ sweet. A．looks, taste B．looks like, taste C．looks, taste like D．looks like, taste like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：它看起来像巧克力冰淇淋，但尝起来不甜。 考查动词短语和感官动词。looks看起来；taste尝起来；looks like看起来像；taste like尝起来像。根据“chocolate ice cream”可知，第一空指看起来像巧克力冰淇淋，用looks like；再根据“sweet”为形容词可知，第二空应用感官动词taste，表示“尝起来是甜的”。故选B。 4．（22-23九年级下·上海闵行·期中）The plan for the 14th birthday celebration in the hall sounds ________. A．greatly B．wonderfully C．kindly D．lovely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在大厅里庆祝14岁生日的计划听起来不错。 考查词汇辨析。greatly非常地，极大地；wonderfully很好地；kindly亲切地，温和地，仁慈地；lovely可爱的，迷人的；令人愉快的，美好的。sounds是感官系动词，其后应跟形容词作表语，四个选项只有D是形容词，其它三项都是副词。故选D。 5．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The dumplings they offered us tasted ________. We all wanted to have some more. A．delicious B．awful C．well D．wonderfully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们给我们吃的饺子味道很好。我们都想再来点。 考查形容词和副辨析。delicious形容词，美味的；awful形容词，糟糕的；well副词，令人满意地；wonderfully副词，非常，极好地。感官动词tasted后应接形容词，根据“We all wanted to have some more.”可知，饺子是好吃的。故选A。 6．（22-23九年级上·上海宝山·开学考试）Mary was at the airport with a bag in hand, the rest of her luggage_________ in the trolley. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽在机场手里拿着一个包，她其余的行李都在手推车里。 考查主谓一致。根据“the rest of her luggage”可知，luggage是不可数名词，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式。又根据前句的时态可知，该句用一般过去式表达，则后句的谓语动词应该用is的过去式was。故选C。 7．（22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）The coffee here doesn’t taste as ________ as it used to be. A．deliciously B．more delicious C．delicious D．more deliciously 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这里的咖啡不像以前那么好喝了。 考查形容词原级。deliciously美味地，副词原级；more delicious更美味的，形容词比较级；delicious美味的，形容词原级；more deliciously更美味地，副词比较级。as…as中间接形容词或副词原级，taste是连系动词，后接形容词，故选C。 8．（2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测）Your plan sounds so ________ that I think we can win the competition. A．well B．creative C．excited D．attractively 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你的计划听起来很有创意，我认为我们可以赢得比赛。 考查形容词和副词辨析。well好地，副词；creative创造性的；excited兴奋的；attractively有吸引力地，副词。sound“听起来”，为感官动词，应用形容词修饰，排除A和D；根据“Your plan sounds so …”可知，空格处形容词修饰事物，excited修饰人，排除C。故选B。 9．（2022·上海宝山·二模）There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room and she seemed so ________. A．angrily B．sadly C．quietly D．lonely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有一个小女孩坐在房间的角落里，她看起来很孤单。 考查副词和形容词词义辨析。angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；quietly安静地；lonely孤单的。根据“There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room”可知，这个女孩看起来很孤单；seem“看起来”，感官动词，后接形容词作表语。故选D。 10．（2022·上海闵行·二模）Ben, is your mother cooking meat in the kitchen? It smells so ________! A．well B．badly C．pretty D．nice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：本，你妈妈在厨房里做饭吗？闻起来好香！ 考查形容词作表语。well好，一般作副词，作形容词时，指人身体好；badly坏，副词；pretty漂亮的；nice好的。smell是连系动词，后加形容词作表语，此处只有nice的含义符合“闻起来好”，故选D。 11．（2022·上海嘉定·三模）There was a boy sitting in the corner of the room and he seemed _________. A．angrily B．sadly C．quietly D．lonely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有一个男孩坐在房间的角落里，他看起来很孤独。 考查词义辨析。angrily生气地，副词；sadly伤心地，副词；quietly安静地，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。“seemed”是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选D。 12．（2022·上海静安·一模）Tracy saw there________ a necklace and a pair of earrings in the gift box. A．is B．was C．be D．will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：特蕾西看见在礼品盒里有一条项链和一副耳环。 考查动词的时态。本句为省略that的宾语从句，根据主句中的谓语动词“saw”可知为一般过去时，故从句中也要用相应的过去时。there be句型应遵循就近原则，故空格处应填be动词过去式的单数形式，故选B。 13．（2021·上海青浦·二模）The story from the radio sounds ______. I wonder where the reporter gets it. A．interesting B．well C．really D．truly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：收音机里的故事听起来很有趣。我想知道记者从哪里得到的。 考查形容词/副词辨析。interesting有趣的，形容词；well身体好的，形容词；好，副词；really真正地，副词；truly真实地，副词。空处的词在系动词sounds之后，应用形容词，故排除C、D项；根据主语“The story from the radio”可知，应是听起来很有趣。故选A。 14．（2021·上海闵行·一模）Although the virus sounds _______, we can finally win through hard work. A．terribly B．terrible C．wonderfully D．wonderful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然病毒听起来很可怕，但通过努力，我们最终可以取得胜利。 考查形容词作表语。terribly副词，非常，可怕地；terrible形容词，可怕的；wonderfully副词，惊人地；wonderful形容词，精彩的。结合语境和空前“sounds”可知，本句“sound听起来”属于系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除选项A和C；根据常识可知，病毒听起来可怕，所以这里用形容词“terrible可怕的”。故选B。 15．（2020·上海长宁·一模）The farmer sounded ______ on the phone. He offered to give me a speech on planting seeds. A．gently B．friendly C．sadly D．kindly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个农民在电话里听起来很友好，他提出要给我做一个关于播种的演讲。 考查形容词作表语。gently轻轻地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；sadly悲哀地，副词；kindly友好地，副词。本句为系表结构，sound为感官动词属于系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合选项可知只有B选项friendly是形容词，故选B。 C 形容词副词词性转化 1．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）We are so with what they have done in the Doha Asian Games. (please) 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意：我们对他们在多哈亚运会上做的事感到非常满意。此空位于be动词“are”后作表语，应用“please”的形容词pleased“满意的”，be pleased with“对……满意”。故填pleased。 2．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）A car is driving fast towards the little girl, but she is of the danger. (aware) 【答案】unaware 【详解】句意：一辆车正朝那个小女孩开过去，但是她并没有意识到危险。根据“but…”可知此处和前句表示转折，因此应用“aware”的反义词unaware“没有意识到的”，be unaware of“没有意识到……”。故填unaware。 3．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）People like keeping dogs as pets because they are to their owners. (faith) 【答案】faithful 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢养狗当宠物，因为狗对主人很忠诚。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词作表语；根据“Many people like to keep dogs as pets”可知，狗对主人很忠诚，faith名词，信仰，其形容词为faithful忠实的，be faithful to sb.对某人忠诚，固定短语。故填faithful。 4．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）His students have to hand in their homework no than next Friday. (late) 【答案】later 【详解】句意：他的学生必须不迟于下星期五交作业。根据than可知，此空应填late的比较级later，no later than意为“不晚于”，故填later。 5．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Lucy has become much since she became a headteacher. (busy) 【答案】busier 【详解】句意：露西自从成为主任后变得更忙了。根据“become”可知，此处填形容词作表语；根据“since she became a headteacher”以及“much”可知，需填入busy的比较级形式busier，表示“更加忙碌的”。故填busier。 6．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The old man has been ill for a week. Now he feels even . (bad) 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：这位老人病了一个星期了。现在他感觉更糟了。even修饰形容词的比较级，这里应填bad的比较级worse，故填worse。 7．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）They have come up with some ideas to make the event more interesting. (create) 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：他们想出了一些有创意的想法来使这个活动更有趣。根据题干可知，此处是修饰名词ideas的形容词，create的形容词是creative，意为“有创造力的”，作定语修饰名词。故填creative。 8．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）It’s for an ordinary person to do a space tour now. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：现在普通人进行太空旅行是不可能的。根据“for an ordinary person to do a space tour now”可知这是不可能的事，impossible“不可能的”，故填impossible。 9．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）According to the captain, the Greeks left the horse behind because it was too big. (wood) 【答案】wooden 【详解】句意：据船长说，希腊人把木马留在了后面，因为它太大了。此处修饰名词horse用形容词wooden“木制的”。故填wooden。 10．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）You will surely be in the competition unless you give up halfway. (success) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：除非你半途而废，否则你一定会在比赛中取得成功。根据横线前“be”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作be的表语，结合所给词可知，success“成功”，名词，其形容词形式是successful，意为“成功的”符合语境。故填successful。 11．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）Chinese New Year is a festival in China. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：农历新年是中国的传统节日。“tradition”应改为形容词形式“traditional”，表示“传统的”，修饰名词“festival”。故填traditional。 12．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·阶段练习）It was that he finished writing his novel in only twenty days. (surprise) 【答案】surprising 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，他只用了20天就写完了他的小说。根据“It was ... that he finished writing his novel in only twenty days.”可知，此处填形容词作表语，形容事情令人惊讶用surprising。故填surprising。 13．（24-25九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）John became more after he went abroad to further his studies on his own. (depend) 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：约翰在独自出国深造后变得更加独立了。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词，作表语；根据“after he went abroad to further his studies on his own”及所给词可知，此处指约翰变得更加独立了，independent“独立的”符合。故填independent。 14．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）Our headmaster was ________ with the meeting report in the school newspaper. (please) 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意：我们校长对校报上的会议报道很满意。根据“was ... with”可知，横线处需填形容词；根据提示词“please”可知，其形容词形式是pleased。be pleased with意为“对……满意”。故填pleased。 15．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）The exhibition hall is decorated with many Chinese paper-cuts. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：展厅里装饰着许多中国传统剪纸。此处修饰名词短语Chinese paper-cuts，应用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 16．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second island in China. (large) 【答案】largest 【详解】句意：海南是一个非常大的岛屿。它是中国的第二大岛。根据“the second…island in China”可知此处应用large的最高级largest修饰名词island，前有序数词，不用冠词the。故填largest。 17．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The prisoner’s hands were tied. (secure) 【答案】securely 【详解】句意：囚犯的手被牢牢地绑住了。根据句意可知，此处应该是一个副词，“secure”副词形式为“securely”，用来修饰动词“tied”，表示“牢牢地”或“稳固地”捆绑。故填securely。 18．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）It’s very important to speak to the customers . (polite) 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：对顾客说话有礼貌是很重要的。根据“speak to the customers”可知，需要用副词来修饰动词“speak”，因此将形容词“polite”变为副词形式“politely”以表示说话的方式。故填politely。 19．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Van Gogh was the most well-known painter in the world. (probable) 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：梵高可能是世界上最著名的画家。分析句子可知，此处应该用副词probably“可能”修饰，作状语。故填probably。 20．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）You should be careful with money when travelling alone. (extreme) 【答案】extremely 【详解】句意：独自旅行时，你应该非常小心钱。extreme“极端的，非常的”，形容词，修饰形容词careful需用副词形式。故填extremely。 21．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·阶段练习）Take the medicine a day after a meal. (two) 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：饭后每天两次服药。“a day”及所给词可知，two的副词形式twice“两次”符合句意，twice a day表示“每天两次”。故填twice。 22．（24-25九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）You need to tie the rope , or the tree may fall down. (secure) 【答案】securely 【详解】句意：你需要将绳子系紧，否则树会倒下。空处修饰动词tie，需用副词形式，secure的副词形式是securely，表示“牢固地”。故填securely。 23．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）I think Peter has gone to the school library. (probable) 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：我认为彼得可能去了学校图书馆。空处修饰动词gone，用副词probably“可能”。故填probably。 24．（18-19九年级·上海虹口·阶段练习）Every student in our school greets teachers . (polite) 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：我们学校的每个学生都礼貌地向老师打招呼。修饰动词greets，应用副词politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。 25．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）The events were recorded in her diary. (faith) 【答案】faithfully 【详解】句意：这些事件都被准确地记录在她的日记中。根据“The events were…recorded in her diary. (faith)”可知，此处应用名词faith的副词形式faithfully修饰动词recorded，表示“准确地”。故填faithfully。 26．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Ann spoke the most of all the students in the school speech contest. (accurate) 【答案】accurately 【详解】句意：Ann在学校演讲比赛所有学生中说得最准确。根据“the most...”可知，空处需填最高级，spoke为动词，需副词修饰，副词accurately“准确地”的最高级形式most accurately，故填accurately。 27．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）I told him that I didn’t like him. (straight) 【答案】straightly 【详解】句意：我直接了当地告诉他，我不喜欢他。straight“直接的”，形容词，此处需要副词来修饰told，straight的副词为straightly。故填straightly。 28．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期中）The professor from the University spoke so that I could hear every word. (clear) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：那位大学教授讲得很清楚，我每个字都听得清清楚楚。根据“The professor from the University spoke so...that I could hear every word.”可知，此处是指那位大学教授讲得很清楚。clear清晰的，形容词，空处需填一个副词修饰动词spoke，clearly“清晰地”，副词，符合题意。故填clearly。 29．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Grandma is over 90, but she still does exercise . (regular) 【答案】regularly 【详解】句意：奶奶已经90多岁了，但她仍然定期锻炼。regular是形容词，修饰动词do需要用副词形式regularly，表示“定期地”。故填regularly。 30．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期中）Free WiFi makes it possible for customers to surf the Internet in malls. (easy) 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：免费的WiFi使顾客可以在商场里轻松上网。根据“surf the Internet”可知，此处需要使用副词修饰动词surf，easily“轻易地”，副词。故填easily。 31．（23-24九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is now used in online payment. (wide) 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：脸部识别技术现在广泛应用于网上支付。根据“is now...used”和“wide”可知，这里要填一个副词“widely广泛地”，作状语。故填widely。 32．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Hangzhou has held the 19th Asian Games 2023. (successful) 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：杭州已经成功举办了2023年第19届亚运会。此处用副词修饰动词held，successful是形容词，其副词形式为successfully意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 33．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）Smoking has damaged the writer’s health and made him no longer pick up his pen. (serious) 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：吸烟严重损害了这位作家的健康并最终导致他再也没有拿起笔。damaged为动词，需副词来修饰。serious为形容词，其副词为seriously。故填seriously。 34．（2024·上海宝山·二模）The secretary reminded her boss that he would have a meeting at five. (two) 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：秘书提醒了老板两次他五点钟要开会。根据“The secretary reminded her boss ...”可推出此处表示提醒了两次，用two的副词形式twice表示“两次”。故填twice。 35．（2024·上海宝山·二模）To our surprise, the twins have different characters. (complete) 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，这对双胞胎性格完全不同。根据语法规则“副词修饰形容词可知，空格处缺少副词，complete的副词形式是completely“完全地”。故填completely。 36．（2024·上海静安·二模）She put the baby down on the bed. (gentle) 【答案】gently 【详解】句意：她把婴儿轻轻地放在床上。gentle“温柔的，平缓的”，形容词，此处修饰动作put the baby down，用其副词形式gently。故填gently。 37．（2024·上海长宁·二模）When we got to the entrance to the museum, the doorkeeper greeted us . (polite) 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：当我们到达博物馆入口时，看门人礼貌地迎接我们。根据“the doorkeeper greeted us”可知，此处应用polite“礼貌的”的副词形式修饰动词greeted。故填politely。 38．（2024·上海青浦·二模）After dinner, Denis sat into an armchair and quietly fell asleep. (comfort) 【答案】comfortably 【详解】句意：晚饭后，Denis舒适地坐在扶手椅上，安静地睡着了。根据“Denis sat…into an armchair”可知空格处缺少副词修饰动词sat，因此空处需填“comfort”的副词形式，词后加ably变comfortably。故填comfortably。 39．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）This book is recommended for its accurate analysis of the subject. (high) 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：这本书因其对这个主题的准确分析而受到强烈推荐。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填highly。 40．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）The athletes could hardly as they waited for the results to be announced. (breath) 【答案】breathe 【详解】句意：运动员们在等待宣布结果时几乎喘不过气来。“could hardly”后接动词原形，“breath”对应的动词是breathe“呼吸”，故填breathe。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$