山东省金乡县鸿翔实验高中2024-2025学年高一上学期英语期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度高一英语月考试卷 本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考试号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号. 第一题 听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话读一遍。 1．Where are the speakers probably? A．On a train. B．In a taxi. C．At a railway station. 2．What are the speakers talking about? A．A neighbor. B．A phone. C．A movie. 3．What will the woman do today? A．Buy a book. B．Attend a lecture. C．Teach English. 4．What does the man order? A．A pie. B．A cake. C．An ice cream. 5．What docs the woman usually do in the evening? A．She watches TV. B．She goes for a run. C．She does yoga. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Fellow travelers. B．Interviewer and interviewee. C．Friends. 7．What’s the woman’s advantage? A．She is calm under pressure. B．She can fly many kinds of airplanes. C．She is good-looking. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does the woman buy as a gift? A．A shirt. B．A tie. C．Pants. 9．How much should the woman pay? A．$200. B．$140. C．$60. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．Where does the man want to go? A．A bank. B．A bookstore. C．A supermarket. 11．Why is the man in such a hurry? A．To send a document. B．To pick up a friend. C．To attend a meeting. 12．How would the man like to go? A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By underground. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．Why was Mr. Philips angry with the woman today? A．She forgot to tell him a message. B．She has made three bad mistakes. C．She was late for work. 14．What does the man think of the woman? A．Hard-working. B．Bad-tempered. C．Very careful. 15．What has caused the woman to sleep poorly recently? A．Staying up late. B．Being bothered by noise. C．Feeling stressed at work. 16．What will the man do? A．Help the woman with the letter. B．Call the woman’s neighbor. C．Talk to Mr. Philips. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．How many people were dead in the air crash? A．11. B．99. C．110. 18．What happened after the air crash? A．No one survived. B．The survivors were in bad condition. C．Only 5 bodies were identified. 19．What were adding officials busy doing? A．Researching the reason of the crash. B．Identifying the rest of the victims. C．Searching the two black boxes. 20．When did the plane pass its last examination? A．In November 2017. B．In May 2018. C．In July 2019. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 I live in a small town near Xing’an in Guilin. You can’t see it on the map of China, because it is too small. The air here is fresh. There are not many tall buildings in our town. The tallest building is in our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees there. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard (果园). You can hear birds singing everywhere. There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it. We study Chinese, English, math and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school. 21．The writer lives ________. A．in a small town B．in the city of Guilin C．in Xing’an D．in a tall building 22．How many students are there in the school? A．4,025. B．425. C．245. D．400. 23．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There are many tall buildings in the town. B．Behind the school there is a garden. C．There is a river in the school. D．People can hear students singing everywhere. 24．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Garden B．A Small Town C．Our School D．The Best Building B Many foreign students are interested in knowing what a typical (典型的) school day is like in an English primary school. Here is an introduction. At our school, school begins at 8:55 am. The duty teacher blows a whistle (哨子) and the children line up in their class groups. They wait quietly for the teacher to send them to their classrooms. The first lesson of the day begins at 9:30 am. Our morning lessons are usually English or mathematics. Each of these lessons lasts for an hour. The children have their morning break from 10:30 am to 10:45 am. Our children bring a snack from home to eat on the playgrounds.We now have an hour and fifteen minutes before lunch time.The first fifteen minutes may be spent giving the children their weekly spelling test.The children will then have an English or mathematics lesson before lunch time. Lunch time is from 12 noon to 1:10 pm. Most children bring their lunch from home. Some children will have a cooked school dinner. While the children are waiting to have their lunch or after they have finished eating, they play games on the playgrounds or attend lunch time clubs. We have Midday Supervisors (指导者) who look after the children during lunch time. Teachers are also on hand to help out and supervise. They take it in turns to be on duty during lunch time. After lunch time, lessons resume with reading activities. This could be the whole class quietly reading or the children doing some reading in groups. The rest of the afternoon is spent learning one or two of other school subjects. 25．What is this passage mainly about? A．The food pupils usually have in an English primary school. B．The activities pupils in England do during the break. C．The main subjects pupils learn in an English school. D．A typical school day in an English primary school. 26．We can know from the passage that _____． A．school usually begins at 9: 30 am B．the first lesson ends at 10: 30 am C．some lessons last longer than an hour D．there is no mathematics lesson in the morning 27．What does the underlined word “resume” in the last paragraph mean? A．Appear. B．Change. C．Continue. D．Improve. C Nowadays, children spend less time in the fresh air. Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV— they seem to be living in a virtual world. They have lost touch with nature. But now 400 organizations in the UK, from playgroups to the National Health Service, are encouraging children to have some “wild time”. They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kid can do. Even if they live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park. Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad. They need to be shown what to do and where to go. Andy Simpson from National Health Service says, “We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a go.” So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature’s playground” is what modern children need. David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted.” This might sound a bit old fashioned to you or maybe, like me, it’s made you think about sticking on your boots, getting outdoors and reliving your childhood. There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself! 28．Children are encouraged to do the following activities except________. A．building dens B．climbing trees C．playing hide and seek D．watching TV 29．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Adults value outdoor activities. B．Modern children need wild time. C．The present world is complicated. D．This generation of kids has no freedom. 30．The last paragraph suggests that________. A．People at any age can enjoy wild time B．It is out of date to go outdoors C．It is too late for adults to enjoy nature D．People like recalling the past 31．What is the best title of the text? A．More space for children B．Benefits of wild time C．Wild time for children D．Adventures of children D If you are planning on travelling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey. First of all, always check and double-check departure (出发) time. It is surprising how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane would leave at 10:50. Surprisingly, the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting. The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have some local money in cash (现金). Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “Listen! I only take real money!” the driver said angrily. You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment. The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travelled in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day. 32．When did the author arrive at the airport probably? A．At 9:55. B．At 10:00. C．At 10:05. D．At 10:50. 33．When the author found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver, he ________. A．asked the driver to give him a free ride B．offered to pay in pounds C．gave the driver some fake (假的) money D．tried to pay by credit card 34．Generally, in May the weather in London is ________. A．warm and dry B．cold and dry C．hot and wet D．cool and rainy 35．What is the text mainly about? A．How to make life easier. B．How to be well prepared for a trip. C．How to enjoy ourselves on a trip. D．How to schedule our trip. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A class teacher, in my opinion, plays an important role in a child’s development. 36 This year, she is moving to Class Three and I can’t wait to see how things are going on. Last year, my daughter did not like her teacher at all. It was so bad that she did not look forward to school. It was a year full of trouble and that worries. This year, Miss Purity is gentle and humorous. It’s hard not to like her. 37 . She becomes an early bird. Last year, mornings were like a fight because I had to force Tasha to hurry up when she was preparing for school. I had to pull her out of bed, tell her to take breakfast and then drove her to school. But now, our mornings are like a party. She wakes up early, prepares everything at a high speed and then rushes to school to be with Miss Purity. She’s happy. She enjoys school and school work and keeps talking about what they did at school when she comes home. She’s responsible. 38 But now she never forgets even her water bottle at school. She makes her bed and helps in the kitchen. Her diary is full of praises. The diary is the tool of communication between the teacher and the parents. Last year, her diary was always full of negative reports. One time, she poured water in a child’s lunchbox, another time she threw another kid’s textbook in the toilet. 39 She’s always volunteering to clean the blackboard, the teacher’s chair and desk. 40 Finishing her classwork was such a big problem. She had to do it at home. But now, she finished both the classwork and homework at school. A．Here are the changes in my daughter. B．Now she began to share her snacks with those who did not have anything. C．Every year when my daughter moves to a new class, I have a usual big worry—her new class teacher. D．Her diary was good. E．She has a good class teacher. F．She used to be careless and forgetful. G．She does well in school.. 第三题 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We have an English corner in our classroom. Every morning many of my classmates come to the corner. My teacher Miss Zhang comes here, too. At the corner, we all speak English. The corner started last year. At first, there were only 41 students because many were 42 to speak English. After several weeks, more and more students came here. At first, some students just 43 to the other students. I was one of them. I was afraid to speak English. I thought someone would 44 me, but I wanted to speak. I always spoke English in my heart. My teacher went on saying, “Don’t be afraid. Open your mouth.” I tried and tried to open my mouth. At last, I said, “Hello!” to the teacher. The teacher was very 4 5 . She said “Hello!” to me at once. From 46 on, I began to speak English. I work hard at English and I try my best 47 more. I learn 48 my teacher and my classmates at the corner. Now I can speak a little English. Every Sunday morning, I come to the corner 4 9 . It’s a good 50 to speak English. Please join us. 41．A．a lot of B．a few C．a little D．a bit of 42．A．excited B．interested C．angry D．afraid 43．A．Talked B．spoke C．listened D．came 44．A．help B．laugh at C．stop D．fit into 45．A．happy B．interesting C．sad D．afraid 46．A．then B．now C．today D．that 47．A．saying B．of talk C．to speak D．telling 48．A．to B．at C．for D．from 49．A．late B．often C．early D．too 50．A．room B．place C．home D．school 第四题 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据汉语意思及首字母将单词的完整形式写在答题卡上。 51. I didn’t feeling a____________(尴尬的) or frightened at all because of the friendly and helpful classmates . 52. I couldn’t c_____________(集中注意力) on the experiment because the guy next to me was noisy. 53. My adviser r______________(建议，推荐) that I should sign up for advanced literature. 54. O___________（明显地）, I was unhappy ,but I won’t quit. 55. I know I should get used to being r______________(负责任的) for a lot more as a senior high student. 56.What he did was e_______________(极其）amazing . 57. I have heard that it is an amazing s____________(景象)t and I can’t wait to go . 58. You can enjoy the plants and animals u_______________（独特的）to the rainforest. 59. After reaching your d________________(目的地), you will have a day to explore the ancient city. 60. I’m not o_________________(外向的) so I’m a little anxious right now. 第五题 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上。 Today is the first day of senior high school. I'm not outgoing so I'm a little anxious. I want to make a good first 61.             (impress). I had my first maths class this morning. The class was difficult but the teacher was friendly and 62.            (help). In the afternoon, we 63.            (have) our chemistry class in the science lab. I liked the class, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn't concentrate 64.            the experiment. It's really 65.            busy day. This morning, I was 66.            ( worry) that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn't feel awkward 67.            frightened at all . There's a lot 68.            (explore) at senior high.I feel much 69.             ( confident) than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow 70.            (be) a great day! 第六题：阅读表达 (满分15分) 阅读下面短文，回答文后的几个问题，并把答案写在答题卡上。 When I was a boy, our big family sometimes gathered together at my aunt’s small house in summer. Relatives(亲戚） from all over the country would come to visit. The adults used to crowd together to talk and catch up on each other’s life. All of us would be sent out into the front yard to play while dinner would slowly cook for all of us. Those were the days before video games and smart phones, so we often ended up playing a good old-fashioned game of tag (捉人游戏). I remember one of those times especially. I was the smallest of all the kids there, so I got caught first but couldn’t catch anyone else. Though I ran after my brothers and cousins hard they were all too fast for me. I grew more and more upset. I finally lunged at (猛冲) one of my brothers and fell face first into the dirt. I got up with tears in my eyes. Then I saw one of my female cousins standing there. She started to run but was going much slower than before. I easily caught up and tagged her. Then she turned to me, smiled and said, “I’m it! You’d better run!” I ran off laughing with great glee while she turned and started to chase one of my elder brothers. I see now how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and returned me to joy. It didn’t matter that we hardly ever saw each other. We were family and she loved me. We are all one, we all belong to each other, and we are one big, beautiful family. Perhaps it is time that we should share our love, our kindness, our laughter, and our joy with everyone without fear. Perhaps it is time to finally and forever bring this world together in one big family party. 71．What did the adults of the author’s family do when they gathered together? (no more than 15 words) 72．Why couldn’t the author play the game of tag well? (no more than 15 words) 73．What does the underlined word “glee” in the third paragraph mean? (1 word) 74．How did the author feel during the whole period of time of the game that day? (no more than 10 words) 75．How do you show and share your love in your life? (no more than 20 words) 第七题：书面表达(满分25分） 每年都有许多人外出旅游，一些人的不文明行为引起了社会广泛关注。某英文报社正在举行“文明旅游”为主题的讨论。假定你是李华，请你给报社写一封信，就如何做文明游客提出自己的想法和建议。 注意：1.词数100左右；                 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数；   4.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Editor, I ‘ve read your discussion on how to behave properly while traveling. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高一英语试题 第1页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度高一上学期第一次月考 班级________姓名________________准考证号________________座号__________________ 英语答题卡 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15） 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 四、单词填空（共10小题，每空1分，满分10） 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 第五题、语篇填空：（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15） 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 第六题、阅读表达( 满分15分 ) 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 第七题：应用文写作(满分25分) 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度高一英语月考试题答案 1、 听力答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B A C B A B C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C A C B A C B B A 1.【原文】W: Please hurry up, Sir! I’m catching the 3 o’clock train. M: OK. We can arrive at the railway station in half an hour. 2.【原文】M: There will be a movie in the open air in our neighborhood tomorrow evening. W: Really? Is it an action movie? M: I’m not sure. Let me check on the phone. 3.【原文】M: There is a lecture in the bookstore today, which is on how to improve English. W: Thanks for the news. I will go there as early as I can. 4．【原文】W: Sir, would you like some dessert now? The chocolate cake is fresh and peach ice cream is a special offer today. M: No, thanks. I’d like a strawberry pie. 5.【原文】M: Emily, you seem so good. Do you exercise a lot? W: Well, I often run in the morning and go to a yoga class in the evening. How about you? M: I’m too busy to do exercise. But I watch TV to relax myself in the evening. 6.7【原文】M: Miss Lin, I have some questions. Why do you want to be an air hostess? W: I have always enjoyed flying, and I’m good with people. M: Could you handle flying for 24 hours straight? W: Yes, I can adjust to anything. M: That’s good. W: I’m also calm under pressure and trained in first aid. M: You sound very qualified. W: Thank you. It has always been my dream to be an air hostess. 8.9.【原文】M: Welcome. Can I help you with anything? W: Hi. I’m shopping for my brother’s birthday. Do you have any suggestions? M: Let’s see. How about a nice shirt and tie? You can’t go wrong there. W: Well, he doesn’t wear ties that often. M: We also have some nice pants. He can wear them to dress up a little or on a normal casual day. W: That sounds good. How much are they? M: The original price is $200, and now it’s 30% off. W: Great. I’ll take them. 10．11． 12 【原文】M: Excuse me, Miss, can you tell me where the Citibank is? W: Yes. You have to take the No. 26 bus in front of the bookstore for five stops and then change to a No.16 bus and get off at the third stop. M: Well, how long will it take me to get there? W: It’s nearly an hour. M: It’s been too long. My friend is waiting for me to send her an important document. Is there a quicker way? W: Let me think about that for a second. Oh, you can go there by underground. The metro station is next to that supermarket. It only takes 35 minutes. But if you want to go faster, then take a taxi. M: Thank you very much! Taking a taxi is expensive and 35 minutes is not too bad. 13．14． 15． 16． 【原文】M: Well, Stella, why do you look unhappy? W: Oh, Bill, I have just had a quarrel with Mr. Philips. M: What on earth was it about? W: Well, I have made three bad mistakes so far this week. Today I forgot to give him an important message, so he got really angry with me. M: But I don’t understand. You are usually very careful. W: I’m just so tired. M: Why? Have you been going to bed late these days? W: No. I’m usually in bed at about eleven. But I’ve been woken up early every morning. M: Why? W: It’s my new neighbor. He has to get up at half past four and he always turns the radio on loudly. M: Ask him to turn it down or if you don’t want to see him, write him a letter. W: Do you think it’s a good idea? M: Yes, I do. I’ll help you with the letter. W: OK. Let’s try. 17- 20【原文】M: Cuba confirmed on Saturday that 110 people were dead from Friday’s Boeing 737 crash close to a Cuban airport. Transportation Minister Adel told a press conference that of the 110 dead, 99 were Cubans. The three survivors are still in critical condition. According to local authorities, the identification of the victims is in progress. So far, only 15 bodies have been identified, Adel said, adding officials were working hard to identify the rest of the victims. One of the plane’s two black boxes has been recovered in good condition, specifically the one with the voice recordings. Representatives of the aircraft’s company are arriving to help in the research, so are international experts, to determine what caused the crash. The aircraft rented by Cubana Airlines from a Mexican company crashed a little past noon on a Friday, in May, 2018, minutes after taking off from the airport. Built in 1979, the plane passed its last examination in November 2017, Mexican officials said. 二、阅读理解 21．A 2 2．D 2 3．B 2 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者的学校及周围的情况。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第一句话“I live in a small town near Xing’an in Guilin.(我住在桂林兴安附近的一个小镇上)”可知，作者住在一个小镇上。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第六句话“There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school.(我们学校有四百名学生和二十五名教师)”可知，学校里有400名学生。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第九句话“There is a little garden behind our school.(我们学校后面有一个小花园)”可知，学校后面有一个花园。故选B。 24．主旨大意题。根据文章第五句话到文章结尾“The tallest building is in our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees there. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard (果园). You can hear birds singing everywhere. There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it.(最高的建筑在我们学校。我们学校有四百名学生和二十五名教师。在学校的前面，有一个操场。我经常和同学们在上面打篮球。我们学校后面有一个小花园。我们可以在那里种植美丽的花朵和树木。花园旁边有一个橘园。到处都能听到鸟儿的歌声。离我们学校不远有一条河。夏天，我们通常和老师一起去游泳)”可知，本文主要介绍了作者的学校及周围的情况，所以“我们的学校”适合作为文章标题。故选C。 25．D 2 6．B 2 7．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国一所小学一天的日常学校生活。 25．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Many foreign students are interested in knowing what a typical (典型的) school day is like in an English primary school. Here is an introduction.(许多外国学生都想知道英国小学的日常生活是怎样的。这里有一个介绍)”并结合下文可知，本文主要介绍了一个典型的英国小学上课日。故选D项。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段“The first lesson of the day begins at 9:30 am. Our morning lessons are usually English or mathematics. Each of these lessons lasts for an hour.(一天的第一节课在上午9:30开始。我们上午的课通常是英语或数学。每节课持续一小时)”可知，该学校第一节9:30上课，持续一小时，应该是在10:30下课。故选B项。 27．词句猜测题。根据第二段至第五段首句及划线词下文“This could be the whole class quietly reading or the children doing some reading in groups. The rest of the afternoon is spent learning one or two of other school subjects.(这可以是全班安静地阅读，也可以是孩子们分组阅读。下午剩下的时间用来学习一两门其他的学校科目)”可知，学生完成了上午的课程，吃过午餐，下午没有放学，还安排有别的学习内容，学生下午继续学习。由此推测划线词的意思是“继续”。故选C项。 28．D 2 9．B 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。如今的孩子们大都迷恋于电视或者电脑而在户外的时间越来越少，他们失去了与大自然亲密接触的机会。在本文中作者提出鼓励孩子有“wild time”，去进行一些户外活动，比如捉迷藏、爬树等等。而且提出这些改变都需要父母的帮助。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside.  Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kid can do.（他们希望孩子们用至少30分钟看电视或玩电脑游戏的时间来换取在户外玩耍的时间。搭建洞穴、爬树、翻找松果和捉迷藏等活动只是孩子们可以做的一些事情）”可知，作者不鼓励孩子们看电视。故选D项。 29．主旨大意题。根据第四段的主要内容“So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature’s playground” is what modern children need. David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, ‘We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted.’（因此，尽管现在的年轻人成长在一个复杂的世界中，但似乎回归基本，体验“大自然的游乐场”是现代孩子所需要的。 来自“野性计划”的大卫·邦德说：‘我们需要在孩子们的日常生活中为户外时间留出更多的空间，让这一代孩子有机会体验我们许多人认为理所当然的事情。’）”可知，该部分主要是说现在的孩子需要户外活动的时间。故选B项。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“This might sound a bit old fashioned to you or maybe, like me, it’s made you think about sticking on your boots, getting outdoors and reliving your childhood. There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself!（这对你，或者我来说可能听起来有点过时，这让你想到穿上靴子，到户外去，重温童年。享受生活没有年龄限制!）”可知，任何年龄的人都可以享受户外时光。故选A项。 31．主旨大意题。本文主要是说如今的孩子们大都迷恋于电视或者电脑而在户外的时间越来越少，他们失去了与大自然亲密接触的机会。在本文中作者提出鼓励孩子有“wild time”，去进行一些户外活动，比如捉迷藏、爬树等等。所以，用C项“Wild time for children”作为本文的题目与文章主题相符合。故选C项。 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.(有一次，我在十点过几分钟到达机场)”可推测，作者是在十点零几分到达机场。故选C项。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead.(去旅馆的唯一方法是乘出租车，但因为我没有美元，所以我提出用英镑代替)”可知，作者没有美元现金，主动提出用英镑给出租车司机结账。故选B项。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travelled in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like… (我为我的一些同事感到遗憾，他们在5月份，伦敦或曼彻斯特还相当凉爽的时候，穿着厚重的西装和雨衣，前往…)”伦敦人在5月还穿着厚衣服，带着雨衣可推测，一般情况下，伦敦在5月份时天气应该是凉爽，时有阴雨。故选D项。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“If you are planning on travelling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.(如果你计划旅行，有一些简单的规则可以让你在旅行前后的生活更轻松)”及下面具体建议可知，本文主要介绍了如何在计划旅行时，做好充分的准备工作，以使旅途生活更为惬意舒适，不会频频出差错。故选B项。 七选五：36．C 37．A 38．F 39．B 40．G 【分析】本文是说明文。主要讲了班主任在孩子的成长过程中起着重要的作用，并举例说明作者的女儿换到新的班级以后，由于老师和蔼可亲，幽默诙谐，孩子发生了许多可喜的变化。 36．根据空前“A class teacher, in my opinion, plays an important role in a child’s development.”(在我看来，班主任在孩子的成长过程中起着重要的作用。)可知,这里强调班主任的重要性。以及空后“This year, she is moving to Class Three and I can’t wait to see how things are going on.”（今年，她要搬到三班，我迫不及待地想知道她的进展。）可知，孩子换班意味着要换班主任，我很想知道她跟班主任相处的如何。故C项“Every year when my daughter moves to a new class, I have a usual big worry—her new class teacher.”（每年我的女儿换到一个新班，我都会有一个惯例的担心——她的新班主任。）符合上下文语境。故选C。 37．根据下文“She becomes an early bird. She’s happy. She’s responsible.”（她成了早起的鸟儿。她是快乐的。她是负责任的。）以及Her diary is full of praises. ”（她的日记充满了赞美之词。）都是描写作者的女儿到新的班级后发生的变化，所以A项“Here are the changes in my daughter.”（这是我女儿的变化。）符合上下文语境。故选A。 38．根据空前“She’s responsible. ”（她是负责任的。）说明她现在的变化，以及空后“But now she never forgets even her water bottle at school.”(但是现在她从来不会忘记她在学校的水瓶。)可知，对比前面她过去常常粗心和健忘，所以F项“She used to be careless and forgetful.”（她过去粗心大意，很健忘。）符合上下文语境。故选F。 39．根据空前“Last year, her diary was always full of negative reports. One time, she poured water in a child’s lunchbox, another time she threw another kid’s textbook in the toilet. ”（去年，她的日记里总是满是负面报道。有一次，她把水倒进一个孩子的午餐盒里，还有一次，她把另一个孩子的课本扔进了厕所。）可知，前面是以前的表现，对比空处现在的变化以及 “She’s always volunteering to clean the blackboard, the teacher’s chair and desk.”（她总是自愿打扫黑板、老师的椅子和课桌。） 可知，这里也展现了孩子现在，她开始主动帮助别人，所以B项“Now she began to share her snacks with those who did not have anything.”（现在，她开始与那些没有任何东西的人分享她的零食。）符合上下文语境。故选B。 40．根据空后“Finishing her classwork was such a big problem. She had to do it at home. But now, she finished both the classwork and homework at school. ”(完成她的作业是一个大问题。她不得不在家里做。但是现在，她在学校完成了课堂作业和家庭作业。)可知现在，作者的女儿在学校完成作业，这表现很好，所以G项“She does well in school.”（她在学校表现很好）符合上下文语境。故选G。 三、完形填空 41．B 42．D 43．C 4 4．B 45．A 46．A 47．C 4 8．D 49．C 50．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文主要叙述了在班级里有一个英语角，每天上午老师和同学们都去那里说英语。作者一开始不敢说，在老师的鼓励下终于开口，最后喜欢上了英语角。 41．考查固定短语辨析。句意：起初，只有几个学生，因为许多人害怕说英语。A. a lot of许多；B. a few一些；C. a little一点；D. a bit of 一点儿。根据上文“At first, there were only”可知，只有几个学生。a few修饰可数名词复数，固定搭配only a few=few，强调少。故选B项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，只有几个学生，因为许多人害怕说英语。A. excited激动的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. angry生气的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“afraid”可知，只有几个学生，因为许多人害怕说英语。故选D项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，一些学生只是听其他学生说。A. talked说话；B. spoke说（语言）；C. listened听；D. came来。根据下文“I was afraid to speak English.”可知，一些学生只是听其他学生说话，因为他们害怕说英语。故选C项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为有人会嘲笑我，但我还是想说。A. help帮助；B. laugh at嘲笑；C. stop停止；D. fit into融入。根据上文“I was afraid to speak English.”可知，作者认为有人会嘲笑自己，所以不敢说。故选B项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师很高兴。A. happy快乐的；B. interesting有趣的；C. sad悲伤的；D. afraid害怕的。根据上文“At last, I said, “Hello!” to the teacher.”可知，看到作者敢于说英语，老师很高兴。故选A项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我开始说英语。A. then然后；B. now现在；C. today今天；D. that那个。根据下文“I began to speak English”可知，从那时起，作者开始说英语。故选A项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力学习英语，我尽我最大的努力多说。A. saying说话；B. of talk谈话；C. to speak说（语言）； D. telling告诉。根据上文“I began to speak English”可知，作者尽最大的努力多说英语，try one’s best to do sth努力做某事。说某种语言用动词speak。故选C项。 48．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在英语角，我向我的老师和同学学习。A. to去；B. at在(某时间或时刻)；C. for为了；D. from来自。learn from sb向某人学习。固定搭配。故选D项。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个星期天早上，我都早早地来到英语角。 A. late晚地；B. often经常；C. early早地；D. too太。根据上文“Now I can speak a little English.”可知，作者敢于说英语，自信了，所以会早早地来到英语角。故选C项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是说英语的好地方。A. room房间；B. place地方；C. home家；D. school学校。根据上文“We have an English corner in our classroom.”可知，英语角是个地方。故选B项。 第四题 单词拼写 51.awkward 52. concentrate 53.recommended 54. Obviously 55.responsible 56. extremely 57 sight 58.unique 59. destination 60.outgoing 第五题 语法填空 61.impression 62. helpful 63. had 64. on 65. a 67. or 68. to explore 69. more confident 70. will be 第六题 阅读表达 71． They talked ， caught up on each other’s lives and made the dinner .或They used to /would talk and catch up on each other’s lives. 72． 72．Because he was the smallest, and the others all ran faster than him.或Because he was the smallest, and the others were all too fast for him. 73．Happiness /Delight /Joy 74.．He was sad /unhappy /blue /frustrated /annoyed, but then he was glad /happy /pleased /delighted. 75.．I try to help people in trouble and share my joy with others to make them happy. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候在家庭聚会时总是会和其他孩子们一起玩捉人游戏，但是因为作者太小了所以很不擅长这个游戏，作者因此感到沮丧和气恼，作者的一个堂姊妹让着作者，让作者开心地玩起了这个游戏，这让作者明白了和他人分享自己的善意与快乐的意义。 71．考查细节理解。根据第一段第三句“The adults used to crowd together to talk and catch up on each other’s life.(大人们过去常常聚在一起聊天，聊聊彼此的生活。)”可知，作者家里的大人们过去常常聚在一起聊天，聊聊彼此的生活，根据要求可知，答案字数不超过十个单词。故答案为They talked ，caught up on each other’s lives and made the dinner 。 72．考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句“I was the smallest of all the kids there, so I got caught first but couldn’t catch anyone else.(我是那里最小的孩子，所以我第一个被抓住，但没能抓住其他人。)”可知，作者玩不好捉人游戏是因为作者年纪最小跑不过别人。根据要求可知，答案字数不得超过15个单词。故答案为Because he was the smallest, and the others all ran faster than him.或Because he was the smallest, and the others were all too fast for him.。 73．考查词句猜测。根据第三段最后一句中的“I ran off laughing(我笑着跑开了)”可知，此处是指作者非常快乐，所以glee意为“快乐”。根据要求可知，答案字数不得超过一个单词。故答案为Happiness/Delight/Joy。 74．考查细节理解。根据最后一段第一句“I see now how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and returned me to joy.(我现在才明白，那天她的善举是怎样把我从悲伤中拯救出来，使我重拾快乐的。)”可知，在当天的整个游戏过程中作者先是很沮丧，后来又很开心。根据要求可知，答案字数不得超过10个单词。故答案为He was sad /unhappy /blue /frustrated /annoyed, but then he was glad /happy /pleased /delighted.。 75．考查开放性回答。此处为开放性回答，可以结合文章内容作答。根据要求可知，答案字数不得超过20个单词。故答案为I try to help people in trouble and share my joy with others to make them happy.。 第七题：书面表达 Dear Editor, I’ve read your discussion on how to behave properly while traveling. Every year, a great many holiday makers go out for sightseeing and relaxation. While they are enjoying themselves, some of them behave rudely, which causes a big concern. How to be a civilized tourist has become a heated topic. In my opinion, it is necessary to watch our manners. First, we must respect and follow local customs. Besides, we’d better not talk loudly in public places to avoid disturbance to others. Also, be aware that queue jumping is unacceptable in many countries. More importantly, if we travel abroad, we should bear in mind that we are representing our country, so we need to be cautious about how we act. Only in this way can we enjoy our trips and have beautiful memories as well. Yours truly Li Hua 高一英语试题 第1页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null