精品解析：上海市黄浦区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

null 2024学年第一学期期中试卷 九年级英语 （满分140分，考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：本卷有VII大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） 1.Listening comprehension（共25分） 1. Listen and choose the right picture. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （5分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the subway. B. On the train. C. On the plane. D. On the bus. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The TV set. B. The fridge. C. The paper. D. The computer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he can’t spell the English words. B. Because he can’t pronounce the English words well. C. Because English grammar is not easy to learn. D. Because English pronunciation is various. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football matches. B. Films. C. News. D. Cartoons. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he wants to have a rest. B. Because he has a toothache. C. Because he has a cold. D. Because he wants to drink more hot water. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. The passage will talk about the development of China in 4 parts. 8. People are interested in learning Chinese because they want to work in China. 9. In China, sports facilities are easy to be found in a garden or a park. 10. Compared with athletes, many Chinese don’t do exercise in their everyday life. 11. Chinese people’s life has changed a lot with the development of technology. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. The woman wants to buy some ________ ________ for her living room. 13. The man advised the woman to ________ ________ and test whether the sofa was comfortable or not. 14 The woman decided to buy the brown sofa because she thought the colour was ________ ________. 15. The woman’s living room is very large and it is about 40 ________ ________. 16. The woman agreed to buy the lamps because she likes ________ ________ of them. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分) 17. When in ________ trouble we’d better ask our teachers, parents, friends or classmates for help. A. the B. a C. one D. / 18. Miss Lee is our teacher and she teaches ________ geography. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 19. It’s really crazy ________ you to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow down! A. for B. of C. in D. by 20. The novel is quite easy because there are ________ new words in it. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 21. When the mother heard her son had returned ________, she became very happy. A. safe B. safety C. safer D. safely 22. —Can you go to the park with me this weekend? —Sorry, I can’t. I ________ visit my uncle. A. should B. can C. have to D. would 23. I didn’t believe I could do the work by myself ________ I finished the last part. A. after B. until C. unless D. while 24. Tom speaks English so well. Because he practises ________ it every day. A. speaking B. speak C. speaks D. spoke 25. The price of this camera is the ________ of the three. A high B. higher C. highest D. most high 26. The teacher said light ________ much faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. travelled D. is travelling 27. We ________ $12,000 so far, and we expect to reach our goal by the end of next week. A. raise B. raised C. will raise D. have raised 28. Our foreign teacher ________ for Shanghai on Friday. Shall we go to see him off at the airport? A. left B. was leaving C. has left D. is leaving 29. ________ exciting news! We will have a sports meeting after the exam. A. What an B. What C. How a D. How 30. You should really ________ smoking. It’s a terrible habit. A. grow up B. pick up C. give up D. get up 31. Amy prefers ________ at home to ________ out at the weekend. A. stay; going B. staying; going C. staying; go D. stay; go Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once.（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次，每题只有一个正确选项。） A. citizens B. worst C. strong D. larger E. relatives The night sky in Tsim Sha Tsui is one thousand times brighter than a dark sky, according to a study carried out by The University of Hong Kong. Hong Kong has the ____32____ light pollution in the world. Since there are no laws about outdoor lighting in Hong Kong, our city is lit more brilliantly at night than ____33____ cities such as London or Sidney. Because of the bright lights, Hong Kong ____34____ sleep less well, so their health is harmed. Fortunately there are solutions to the problem of light pollution. Firstly, business could use lights that are less bright. Some LED lights would be less ____35____ than the ones used now. In fact, many cities use LED lights for outdoor lighting. A. reduce B. turn off C. pass D. though E. so that Another solution is to ____36____ laws that control outdoor lighting. However, this solution might be harder because it would need the cooperation of government and businesses. Lastly, individuals can help. We can ____37____ lights that we are not using. In addition, we should be more aware of how our lighting affects others. For instance, we should close our curtains as tightly as we can ____38____ our home lights do not keep our neighbours awake. In short, there are things that the government, businesses and individuals can do to ____39____ light pollution. No one should sleep under bright lights. Therefore, we must try to make our city less bright at night. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分) 40. Please look at the ________ person from the left. He is my brother. (nine) 41. He had to make a ________ between staying with his parents and going abroad with his grandparents. (choose) 42. The girl was ________ about the rude way that the doctor treated her. (happy) 43 There have been many changes in my hometown in ________ years. (recently) 44. Careful planning is the secret of ________. (successfully) 45. The Earth is ________ polluted, so we must take action to take care of it. (serious) 46. Stop smoking, and then you will become much ________. (healthy) 47. Our classroom is the same size as ________. (they) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。52-57题每空格限填一词) (共14分) 48. Both Linda and Lisa have been to Paris. (改为否定句) ________ Linda ________ Lisa has been to Paris. 49. They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态) The light green dresses have ________ ________ out by them. 50. James is an excellent NBA basketball player. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ excellent NBA basketball player James is! 51. Amy hardly knew anything about the accident. (改为反意疑问句) Amy hardly knew anything about the accident, ________ ________? 52. Mr. Green had to sit down and rest every ten minutes. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ did Mr. Green have to sit down and rest? 53. Tom got up very early in order to catch the first bus. (保持句意基本不变) Tom got up very early ________ ________ he could catch the first bus. 54. how, you, the work, to, know, wanted, did, I _______________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）(共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) Thanks to Earth, we have fresh air to breathe, clean water to drink and warm sunshine to enjoy. But it seems that we may think these things are normal and not realize that our planet is getting “sick”. Among all the environmental problems, climate change sits at the top. Global average (平均的) temperatures have risen by more than 0.5°C since 1992. A half-degree temperature rise is a big thing. It means that heat waves can last around one third longer and rainstorms will be about one third stronger. The increase in sea levels will be much higher, according to NASA.Countries like Singapore that are at low places may be covered by the ocean in the future. But this is not the only problem people are facing. It’s getting harder to get fresh water. Ocean pollution has become serious. Since 1992, the human population has grown by 2 billion, while the populations of all other animals have fallen by nearly 30 percent. Scientists say that we are experiencing the sixth huge extinction in history. More than two-thirds of the world’s wildlife could be gone by the end of the decade (十年) if action isn’t taken soon, according to the World Wildlife Fund. The Amur leopard, black rhino and Cross River gorilla are some animals that are in danger of dying out completely. However, we have made some progress by making the hole in the ozone layer smaller. That’s because we gradually stopped using chemicals that can break down ozone. This shows that when we make quick and strong decisions, we can make positive changes. 55. What may happen if global average temperatures rise by 0.5°C? A. The ocean will cover China. B. Cold waves can last a third longer. C. Sea levels will be three times higher. D. Rainstorms will be more serious. 56. What does the underlined word “extinction” probably mean? A. 繁殖 B. 灭绝 C. 迁徙 D. 进化 57. Which of the following environmental problems are mentioned in the text? ①Air pollution.                  ②Ocean pollution.   ③Fewer animals.                ④Smaller ozone layer. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ②③ 58. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the future of our planet? A Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Proud. 59. How have we made the hole in the ozone layer smaller? A. By the increase in sea levels. B. By gradually stopped using chemicals that can break down ozone. C. By getting the fresh water. D. By the growth of the human population 60. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分) Self-growth is a journey that everyone has to go through in life. It is about understanding ourselves better, learning new skills and becoming a full man. The first step towards self-growth is self-reflection (自我反思). We must know our strengths, weaknesses, interests and values well. This can be done by simply taking some time to think. ___61___ we know ourselves better, we can start setting goals. The goals should be realistic and specific (具体的). For example, if we want to improve our maths skills, our goal could be to work out at least 10 maths problems a day. Setting goals, however, is not enough. We also need to take action to ____62____ them. We can practise new skills, read more books, or ask for help from others during the process. Along the way, we are ____63____ to meet challenges. Instead of getting upset, we should think of them as ____64____ to learn and grow. We must remember that the path to self-growth is not always ____65____, but every step we take brings us closer to our goals. The mental health is one thing we must ____66____ during the process of self-growth. We should learn to deal with stress and negative emotions (消极情绪) and build good relationships with others. Sharing our feelings and experiences with someone we trust can be very helpful. In a word, self-growth is a long journey filled with growth and learning. It is about becoming the best of ourselves so that we can lead a happy and rich life. 61. A. Once B. Even C. Although D. Before 62. A. organize B. judge C. achieve D. explore 63. A. familiar B. certain C. pleased D. blind 64. A. risks B. accidents C. enemies D. chances 65 A. wide B. tidy C. modern D. smooth 66. A. care about B. stay away C. give in D. search for C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分) Special Delivery Jordyn Perez was about to turn 8 years old when her mom s____67____ a new way to celebrate her birthday. “What would you think about donating your gifts to a children’s hospital?” her mom said. At first, Jordyn wasn’t sure. Then she gave it some t____68____ . “I was like, ‘Okay, that’s cool,’” Jordyn told TIME for Kids. “I already had everything I needed, and these kids that were going t_____69_____ things at the hospital—they needed it more than I did.” Now a freshman in high school, Jordyn continues to bring joy to kids being treated for serious illnesses. In December, she made her eighth annual birthday-gift donation to Baptist Children’s Hospital in San Antonio, Texas. “Just to see their little faces when she h____70____ them the gifts, that’s always been our favorite part,” says Jordyn’s mom, Sondra Perez. “Seeing the kids’ reactions (反应) just touches our heart.” Caring for Kids Kids can be in the hospital for lots of reasons. Whatever the patient’s age or illness, a hospital stay can be stressful. Efforts like Jordyn’s are a bright spot during a d____71____ time. Jordyn’s first gift drive was in 2016. Since then, it has kicked off each year in early November, a few weeks before her birthday. Along with an invitation to her party, Jordyn’s friends get a list of gift ideas for kids at the hospital. Thus, they can prepare the different gifts. After the first round of donations, Jordyn shares the list with family, coaches, and teammates. (She plays volleyball and runs track.) The number of donations “grows every year,” she says, but she doesn’t keep an exact count. I____72____ , she judges by sight. “We measure how much of the carpet it covers in our living room,” Jordyn says. “Last year, it covered the entire carpet.” Do Good, Feel Good “Seeing other people’s happiness—that’s all that matters to me,” Jordyn says. “Giving to others, it’s just a good feeling to have at the end of the day,” she also a____73____ . “I want to keep doing this as long as I can.” D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分) Doctors say anger can be very dangerous. We have to learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and even cancer. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a peaceful and reasonable way. Some people are so angry that they shout or cry to show their anger. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing (压抑性的) anger. In the past many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain produces the same hormones (荷尔蒙). Their hearts beat faster and blood pressure goes up. In general the person feels excited and ready to act. Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe if you express anger with strong emotion, you may develop heart disease, and they believe if you keep the anger inside, you may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say we have to learn how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to agree that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself peacefully and reasonably.” Doctors say that the best way to deal with anger is to find humour in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. 74. Anger can’t lead to some disease, can it? ___________________________. 75. How many ways do people usually react (反应) if they are angry? ___________________________. 76. Why do some people shout and cry? ___________________________. 77. What may happen to you if you express anger with strong emotion? ___________________________. 78. What is the best way to deal with anger? ___________________________. 79. How do you deal with anger? (List one way of dealing with anger and give your reasons) ___________________________. VII. Writing (作文) (共20分) 84. Write at least 60 words on the topic (写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 80. 为了丰富学生课后生活，放松心情，你们学校组织学生到上海世博文化公园 (Shanghai Expo Culture Park) 秋游。请根据下表所提供的信息，写一则日记，并发表你的感想。 内容提示： 时间 10月30日，星期三，天气晴朗 地点 Shanghai Expo Culture Park 抵达方式 乘旅游巴士 出发时间 7: 30 a. m. 到达时间 9: 00 a. m. 活动内容 上午：爬双子山 (Twin Hills)，登高望远； 午饭：在星光草坪 (Starlight Lawn) 上野餐； 下午：参观上海温室花园 (Shanghai Greenhouse), 看奇花异木。 返回时间 4: 30 p. m. 注意： （1）短文须包括提示中的要点，可适当发挥。 （2）词数（开头已给出，不计入总词数,注意日记格式并补充完整）。 October 30th  ________    ________   In order to make our after-school life colorful and relax our minds, we went for an autumn outing to Shanghai Expo Culture Park. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期期中试卷 九年级英语 （满分140分，考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：本卷有VII大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） 1.Listening comprehension（共25分） 1. Listen and choose the right picture. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. F ④. A ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】1. The book says that goldfish can only remember things for three seconds. 2. This truck is used to deliver frozen food from the factory to the supermarket. 3. Although the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time. 4. David likes playing the piano, but he doesn’t like playing football. 5. If you want to keep your teeth healthy, you had better brush your teeth twice a day. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （5分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the subway. B. On the train. C. On the plane. D. On the bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me! May I have a look at this sports magazine? M: Yes, please. But you should return it to me before I get off the train. Q: Where are they talking? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The TV set. B. The fridge. C. The paper. D. The computer. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think is the most useful invention? M: I used to think the TV set and the fridge were the most useful inventions, but now I think it is the computer. W: I agree with you. Q: What does the woman think is the most useful invention? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he can’t spell the English words. B. Because he can’t pronounce the English words well. C. Because English grammar is not easy to learn. D. Because English pronunciation is various. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you think it’s easy to learn English? M: No, my pronunciation is not good. It’s a little hard for me. W: I don’t think English grammar is easy for me. Q: Why does the man think English is a little hard for him? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football matches. B. Films. C. News. D. Cartoons. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Turn on the TV, Gina. W: What’s on tonight? M: There will be a good film on CCTV 6 after the news. W: Sounds great. It’s my favourite. I’ll watch it with you. Q: What would Gina like to watch on TV? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he wants to have a rest. B. Because he has a toothache. C. Because he has a cold. D. Because he wants to drink more hot water. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to take two days off because of a cold. W: Sorry to hear that. How long have you been like this? M: Since last night. W: You’d better drink more hot water and have a good rest. Q: Why does the boy want to take two days off? Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. The passage will talk about the development of China in 4 parts. 8. People are interested in learning Chinese because they want to work in China. 9. In China, sports facilities are easy to be found in a garden or a park. 10. Compared with athletes, many Chinese don’t do exercise in their everyday life. 11. Chinese people’s life has changed a lot with the development of technology. 【答案】7. F 8. F 9. T 10. F 11. T 【解析】 【原文】China has been developing very quickly these years. And we will talk about the development in language, sports and technology today. Firstly, as China is developing quickly, Chinese has become more and more popular in the world. Although it’s one of the most difficult languages to learn, an increasing number of people are interested in learning Chinese. That’s because they want to know the Chinese culture. What’s more, China is becoming a strong country in sports. Whenever you walk into a garden or a park, it’s easy to find many kinds of sports facilities. You can also find people exercising everywhere. Doing sports is no longer only for athletes, but has become a part of people’s everyday life. Finally, as time goes by, technology has been more and more important in people’s life in China. People carry their laptops to class, their hands seldom leave their phones, and they keep in touch with friends by QQ or Weibo. They share their happy, sad or boring moments with others whenever and wherever they want. There are lots of ways to get messages. People are just like fishes swimming in the ocean of information. Technology has changed the Chinese people a lot. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. The woman wants to buy some ________ ________ for her living room. 13. The man advised the woman to ________ ________ and test whether the sofa was comfortable or not. 14. The woman decided to buy the brown sofa because she thought the colour was ________ ________. 15. The woman’s living room is very large and it is about 40 ________ ________. 16 The woman agreed to buy the lamps because she likes ________ ________ of them. 【答案】12. ①. new ②. furniture 13. ①. sit ②. down 14. ①. very ②. comfortable 15. ①. square ②. metres 16. ①. the ②. design 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. I’m thinking about buying some new furniture for my living room. Could you help me? M: Of course! As you can see, we have several kinds of sofas on sale. You can sit down and test how comfortable they are. W: I came to your store yesterday and have come back today to make a final decision. I think I like the brown one. The color looks very comfortable. M: Yes, it is. The price has been reduced by 50%. It’s really cheap now. W: I’ll take it. I also need to find some lights for my living room. Do you have any good idea? M: Those floor lamps are very nice and you can change the color of the light according to whether you’re reading or watching TV. How big is your living room? W: It’s quite large. It’s about 40 square metres. M: I think you’d better buy two lamps. One is not enough for you. W: OK. I like the design of these lamps. I also need some cushions... Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分) 17. When in ________ trouble we’d better ask our teachers, parents, friends or classmates for help. A. the B. a C. one D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当陷入困境时，我们最好向老师、父母、朋友或同学寻求帮助。 考查零冠词用法。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指；one数词；/零冠词。in trouble“在困境中”，固定搭配。故选D。 18. Miss Lee is our teacher and she teaches ________ geography. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李小姐是我们的老师，她教我们地理。 考查人称代词宾格。us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。teach sb sth“教某人某事”，teach是动词，后用宾格作宾语。故选A。 19. It’s really crazy ________ you to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow down! A. for B. of C. in D. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这么大的雨天，你开得如此快真是疯狂。减速！ 考查介词。for为了，用于表示目的或原因；of……的，形容人的特征或行为；in在……里面，表示位置、地点；by通过，表示用某种方式。在英语中，形容词后面接不定式时，常用介词“of”来表示某人的特征或行为。根据句意，“crazy”形容“you”的特征或行为，此处用介词“of”，表示“某人如此疯狂”。故选B。 20. The novel is quite easy because there are ________ new words in it. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本小说很容易，因为里面几乎没有生词。 考查不定代词词义辨析。few几乎没有，修饰复数名词；a few一些，修饰复数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据“The novel is quite easy”可知，此句是说几乎没有生词，且“new words”为复数，应用few修饰。故选A。 21. When the mother heard her son had returned ________, she became very happy. A. safe B. safety C. safer D. safely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当母亲听到儿子安全返回时，她非常高兴。 考查副词的用法。safe安全的，形容词；safety安全，名词；safer更安全的，形容词比较级；safely安全地，副词。此处修饰动词had returned，用副词形式。故选D。 22. —Can you go to the park with me this weekend? —Sorry, I can’t. I ________ visit my uncle. A. should B. can C. have to D. would 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你能和我一起去公园吗？——抱歉，我不能。我得去看我叔叔。 考查情态动词的用法。should应该；can可以，能够；have to不得不；would将会。根据“Sorry, I can’t. I ... visit my uncle.”可知，这个周末我不能去公园，我得去看望叔叔。故选C。 23. I didn’t believe I could do the work by myself ________ I finished the last part. A. after B. until C. unless D. while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到我完成了最后一部分，我才相信我能自己完成这项工作。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；until直到；unless除非；while在……期间。根据“I didn’t believe I could do the work by myself ... I finished the last part.”可知，not ... until表示“直到……才……”，until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 24. Tom speaks English so well. Because he practises ________ it every day. A speaking B. speak C. speaks D. spoke 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆英语说得这么好，因为他每天都练习它。 考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth“练习做某事”。故选A。 25. The price of this camera is the ________ of the three. A. high B. higher C. highest D. most high 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这架相机的价格是三架相机中最高的。 考查最高级。根据“of the three”可知，此句用最高级，high的最高级为highest，故选C。 26. The teacher said light ________ much faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. travelled D. is travelling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师说光比声音传播得快。 考查一般现在时。travel一般现在时；travels一般现在时，第三人称单数；travelled一般过去时；is travelling现在进行时。“光比声音传播得快”是科学事实，用一般现在时；主语light是单数。故选B。 27. We ________ $12,000 so far, and we expect to reach our goal by the end of next week. A. raise B. raised C. will raise D. have raised 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们已经筹集了12,000美元，我们期望在下周之前达到我们的目标。 考查现在完成时。so far表示“到目前为止”，常用于现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选D。 28. Our foreign teacher ________ for Shanghai on Friday. Shall we go to see him off at the airport? A. left B. was leaving C. has left D. is leaving 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的外教星期五动身去上海。我们去机场给他送行好吗？ 考查时态。根据“Shall we go to see him off at the airport?”可知，此句是说将要动身去上海，leave用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，故选D。 29. ________ exciting news! We will have a sports meeting after the exam. A. What an B. What C. How a D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！考试结束后我们将举行运动会。 考查感叹句。根据“... exciting news!”可知，句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词news，感叹句型为“What+形容词+不可数名词(+主谓)”。故选B。 30. You should really ________ smoking. It’s a terrible habit. A. grow up B. pick up C. give up D. get up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你真的应该戒烟。这是一个很糟糕的习惯。 考查动词短语的辨析。grow up 长大；pick up 捡起；give up 放弃；get up 起床。根据空前“smoking”以及空后“It’s a terrible habit.”可知，吸烟是个糟糕的习惯，应该放弃吸烟，所以选give up。故选C。 31. Amy prefers ________ at home to ________ out at the weekend. A. stay; going B. staying; going C. staying; go D. stay; go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Amy更喜欢周末待在家里而不是外出。 考查prefer...to...短语用法。短语“prefer doing A to doing B”表示“比起做B这件事，更喜欢做A这件事”。故选B。 Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once.（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次，每题只有一个正确选项。） A. citizens B. worst C. strong D. larger E. relatives The night sky in Tsim Sha Tsui is one thousand times brighter than a dark sky, according to a study carried out by The University of Hong Kong. Hong Kong has the ____32____ light pollution in the world. Since there are no laws about outdoor lighting in Hong Kong, our city is lit more brilliantly at night than ____33____ cities such as London or Sidney. Because of the bright lights, Hong Kong ____34____ sleep less well, so their health is harmed. Fortunately there are solutions to the problem of light pollution. Firstly, business could use lights that are less bright. Some LED lights would be less ____35____ than the ones used now. In fact, many cities use LED lights for outdoor lighting. A. reduce B. turn off C. pass D. though E. so that Another solution is to ____36____ laws that control outdoor lighting. However, this solution might be harder because it would need the cooperation of government and businesses. Lastly, individuals can help. We can ____37____ lights that we are not using. In addition, we should be more aware of how our lighting affects others. For instance, we should close our curtains as tightly as we can ____38____ our home lights do not keep our neighbours awake. In short, there are things that the government, businesses and individuals can do to ____39____ light pollution. No one should sleep under bright lights. Therefore, we must try to make our city less bright at night. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. E 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了香港严重的光污染以及其对应的解决方法。 【32题详解】 句意：香港的光污染是世界上最严重的。根据“...the...in the world”可知此处需要填形容词最高级，修饰light pollution，结合所给选项可知，应填worst“最糟糕的”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：由于香港没有关于户外照明的法律，我们的城市在夜间照明比伦敦或悉尼等大城市更明亮。分析句子结构可知此处需填形容词，作定语，修饰cities，再根据“London or Sidney”可知这些是比香港要大的城市，应填larger“较大的”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：由于灯光明亮，香港市民睡眠不足，健康受到损害。分析句子结构可知此处缺少主语应填名词，再根据“so their health is harmed”可知是在说香港市民睡眠不好，应填citizens“市民”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：有些LED灯的强度会比现在使用的灯弱。此处less后应加形容词原级，结合所给单词可知，应填strong“强劲的，强壮的”。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：另一个解决方案是通过控制户外照明的法律。分析句子结构可知此处to后需加动词原形，动词不定式作表语，又根据“laws”可知应是通过法律，应填pass“通过”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我们可以关掉我们不在使用的灯。此处can后需加动词原形，再根据“lights that we are not using”可知是关掉不在使用的灯，应填turn off“关闭”。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，我们应该尽可能地把窗帘关紧，这样家里的灯就不会让邻居睡不着了。分析句子结构可知此处需填连词，再根据“our home lights do not keep our neighbours awake.”可知拉紧窗帘的目的是不打扰邻居睡觉，应填so that“为了，以便于”，引导目的状语从句。故选E。 【39题详解】 句意：简言之，政府、企业和个人都可以做一些事情来减少光污染。分析句子结构可知此处to后需加动词原形，作目的状语，再根据“light pollution”可知是减少光污染，应填reduce“减少”。故选A。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分) 40. Please look at the ________ person from the left. He is my brother. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：请看看那个从左边数起的第九个人。他是我的弟弟。根据定冠词“the”可知后接序数词表示顺序，nine的序数词是ninth。故填ninth。 41. He had to make a ________ between staying with his parents and going abroad with his grandparents. (choose) 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不得不在与父母待在一起和与祖父母一起出国之间做出选择。根据“make a ... between staying with his parents and going abroad with his grandparents.”可知，此处指做出 “选择”，choose 动词“选择”，其名词形式choice，此处被a修饰，应使用单数形式。故填choice。 42. The girl was ________ about the rude way that the doctor treated her. (happy) 【答案】unhappy 【解析】 【详解】句意：女孩对医生对待她的粗鲁方式感到不高兴。根据“the rude way that the doctor treated her”可知，指女孩对医生对她的粗鲁方式感到不高兴，空处用形容词unhappy“不高兴的”，作表语。故填unhappy。 43. There have been many changes in my hometown in ________ years. (recently) 【答案】recent 【解析】 【详解】句意：近几年来，我的家乡发生了许多变化。根据句意可知，此处应该是一个形容词作定语修饰“years”，recently“最近地”副词，其形容词形式为recent“最近的”，in recent years表示“近几年来”。故填recent。 44. Careful planning is the secret of ________. (successfully) 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：周密的计划是成功的秘诀。根据“the secret of”可知，of后跟名词形式，successfully的名词为success，是不可数名词。故填success。 45. The Earth is ________ polluted, so we must take action to take care of it. (serious) 【答案】seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球被严重污染了，所以我们必须采取行动来爱护它。polluted是动词，要用副词来修饰。serious是形容词，意为“严重的”，其副词形式为seriously意为“严重地”。故填seriously。 46. Stop smoking, and then you will become much ________. (healthy) 【答案】healthier 【解析】 【详解】句意：停止吸烟，然后你会变得健康得多。根据“much”可知，此处应用比较级形式healthier“更健康的”，作表语。故填healthier。 47. Our classroom is the same size as ________. (they) 【答案】theirs 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的教室和他们的一样大。根据“Our classroom is the same size as...”可知，我们的教室和他们的一样大，空格处应使用名词性物主代词，指代他们的教室，they对应的名词性物主代词是theirs。故填theirs。 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。52-57题每空格限填一词) (共14分) 48. Both Linda and Lisa have been to Paris. (改为否定句) ________ Linda ________ Lisa has been to Paris. 【答案】 ①. Neither ②. nor 【解析】 【详解】句意：Linda和Lisa都去过巴黎。both ... and表示“两者都”，否定需改为neither ... nor“两者都不”。故填Neither；nor。 49. They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态) The light green dresses have ________ ________ out by them. 【答案】 ①. been ②. sold 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们已经把浅绿色裙子卖光了。在英语中，将主动语态转换为被动语态时，需要将句子的宾语变为主语，本句时态为现在完成时态，其被动结构为：主语+have/has+been+动词过去分词。被动语态的主语是复数“dresses”，助动词用“have”，“sell”的过去分词是“sold”。故填been；sold。 50. James is an excellent NBA basketball player. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ excellent NBA basketball player James is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. an 【解析】 【详解】句意：詹姆斯是一名优秀NBA篮球运动员。句中“excellent NBA basketball player”为“形容词+名词”构成的名词短语，应用what引导感叹句，其结构为“What (a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”；且“player”表示单数，“excellent”以元音音素开头，应加不定冠词an。故填What；an。 51. Amy hardly knew anything about the accident. (改为反意疑问句) Amy hardly knew anything about the accident, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. did ②. she 【解析】 【详解】句意：Amy对那次事故几乎一无所知。反意疑问句遵循 “前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，根据“hardly”可知，陈述部分表示否定含义，所以疑问部分使用肯定形式；原句时态为一般过去时，所以助动词使用did，主语“Amy”为女性，疑问部分用she代替。故填did；she。 52. Mr. Green had to sit down and rest every ten minutes. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ did Mr. Green have to sit down and rest? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生每隔十分钟就得坐下来休息一下。划线部分表示频率，用how often“多久一次”提问。故填How；often。 53. Tom got up very early in order to catch the first bus. (保持句意基本不变) Tom got up very early ________ ________ he could catch the first bus. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了赶上第一班公交车，汤姆起得很早。此句还可以表达为“汤姆为了赶上第一班公交车所以起得很早。”，可以用连词so that...“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，故填so；that。 54. how, you, the work, to, know, wanted, did, I _______________________________. 【答案】I wanted to know how you did the work 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，本句是陈述句。I作主语；wanted作谓语；to know作宾语；此处是固定短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”；从句作know的宾语，为宾语从句，用陈述句语序，由how引导；you作从句主语；did作从句谓语；the work作从句宾语。故填I wanted to know how you did the work“我想知道你是怎么做这项工作的”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）(共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) Thanks to Earth, we have fresh air to breathe, clean water to drink and warm sunshine to enjoy. But it seems that we may think these things are normal and not realize that our planet is getting “sick”. Among all the environmental problems, climate change sits at the top. Global average (平均的) temperatures have risen by more than 0.5°C since 1992. A half-degree temperature rise is a big thing. It means that heat waves can last around one third longer and rainstorms will be about one third stronger. The increase in sea levels will be much higher, according to NASA.Countries like Singapore that are at low places may be covered by the ocean in the future. But this is not the only problem people are facing. It’s getting harder to get fresh water. Ocean pollution has become serious. Since 1992, the human population has grown by 2 billion, while the populations of all other animals have fallen by nearly 30 percent. Scientists say that we are experiencing the sixth huge extinction in history. More than two-thirds of the world’s wildlife could be gone by the end of the decade (十年) if action isn’t taken soon, according to the World Wildlife Fund. The Amur leopard, black rhino and Cross River gorilla are some animals that are in danger of dying out completely. However, we have made some progress by making the hole in the ozone layer smaller. That’s because we gradually stopped using chemicals that can break down ozone. This shows that when we make quick and strong decisions, we can make positive changes. 55. What may happen if global average temperatures rise by 0.5°C? A. The ocean will cover China. B. Cold waves can last a third longer. C. Sea levels will be three times higher. D. Rainstorms will be more serious. 56. What does the underlined word “extinction” probably mean? A. 繁殖 B. 灭绝 C. 迁徙 D. 进化 57. Which of the following environmental problems are mentioned in the text? ①Air pollution.                  ②Ocean pollution.   ③Fewer animals.                ④Smaller ozone layer. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ②③ 58. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the future of our planet? A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Proud. 59. How have we made the hole in the ozone layer smaller? A. By the increase in sea levels. B. By gradually stopped using chemicals that can break down ozone. C. By getting the fresh water. D. By the growth of the human population 60. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】55. D 56. B 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上的环境问题。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A half-degree temperature rise is a big thing. It means that heat waves can last around one third longer and rainstorms will be about one third stronger.”可知，气温上升半度是件大事，这意味着热浪持续时间会延长大约三分之一，暴雨将增强大约三分之一。故选D。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“More than two-thirds of the world’s wildlife could be gone by the end of the decade (十年) if action isn’t taken soon, according to the World Wildlife Fund.”可知，据世界野生动物基金会称，如果不尽快采取行动，到本十年末，世界上超过三分之二的野生动物可能会消失。由此可知，这里划线单词“extinction”应该表示“灭绝”，故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ocean pollution has become serious”和“More than two-thirds of the world’s wildlife could be gone by the end of the decade (十年) if action isn’t taken soon, according to the World Wildlife Fund. ”可知，文章提到了海洋污染以及数量更少的动物，故选D。 【58题详解】 观点态度题。根据“This shows that when we make quick and strong decisions, we can make positive changes.”可知，当我们做出迅速而有力的决定时，我们可以做出积极的改变。据此可以看出作者是充满希望的，故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, we have made some progress by making the hole in the ozone layer smaller. That’s because we gradually stopped using chemicals that can break down ozone.”可知，我们通过逐渐停止使用可以分解臭氧的化学物质去使得臭氧层上的空洞变小了。故选B。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段讲述了介绍了我们的星球正在“生病”；第二段到第四段介绍了地球出现的问题；第五段介绍人类在保护环境上取得了一些进展；第六段总结全文。所以文章结构如A选项所示。故选A。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分) Self-growth is a journey that everyone has to go through in life. It is about understanding ourselves better, learning new skills and becoming a full man. The first step towards self-growth is self-reflection (自我反思). We must know our strengths, weaknesses, interests and values well. This can be done by simply taking some time to think. ___61___ we know ourselves better, we can start setting goals. The goals should be realistic and specific (具体的). For example, if we want to improve our maths skills, our goal could be to work out at least 10 maths problems a day. Setting goals, however, is not enough. We also need to take action to ____62____ them. We can practise new skills, read more books, or ask for help from others during the process. Along the way, we are ____63____ to meet challenges. Instead of getting upset, we should think of them as ____64____ to learn and grow. We must remember that the path to self-growth is not always ____65____, but every step we take brings us closer to our goals. The mental health is one thing we must ____66____ during the process of self-growth. We should learn to deal with stress and negative emotions (消极情绪) and build good relationships with others. Sharing our feelings and experiences with someone we trust can be very helpful. In a word, self-growth is a long journey filled with growth and learning. It is about becoming the best of ourselves so that we can lead a happy and rich life. 61. A. Once B. Even C. Although D. Before 62. A. organize B. judge C. achieve D. explore 63. A. familiar B. certain C. pleased D. blind 64. A. risks B. accidents C. enemies D. chances 65. A. wide B. tidy C. modern D. smooth 66. A. care about B. stay away C. give in D. search for 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. D 66. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述了自我成长是一个充满成长和学习的漫长旅程。 【61题详解】 句意：一旦我们更好地了解自己，我们就可以开始设定目标。 Once曾经，一旦；Even甚至；Although虽然；Before在……之前。根据“…we know ourselves better, we can start setting goals.”可知，此处指在我们更好地了解自己之后，设立目标。故选A。 【62题详解】 句意：我们也需要采取行动来实现它们。 organize组织；judge判断；achieve实现；explore探索。根据“We can practise new skills, read more books, or ask for help from others during the process.”可知，此处在介绍如何实现目标。故选C。 【63题详解】 句意：在前进的道路上，我们肯定会遇到挑战。 familiar熟悉的；certain必然的；pleased愉快的；blind盲目的。根据“Along the way, we are … to meet challenges.”以及常识可知，前进的路上一定会遇到挑战。故选B。 【64题详解】 句意：我们不应该感到不安，而应该把它们视为学习和成长的机会。 risks风险；accidents事故；enemies敌人；chances机会。根据“Instead of getting upset”可知，此处表示转折，指的是把挑战看作学习和成长的机会。故选D。 【65题详解】 句意：我们必须记住，自我成长的道路并不总是平坦的，但我们迈出的每一步都使我们更接近目标。wide广泛的；tidy整洁的；modern现代的；smooth平坦的。根据“the path to self-growth is not always …”可知，自我成长的道路并不总是平坦的。故选D。 【66题详解】 句意：心理健康是我们在自我成长过程中必须关心的一件事。 care about关心；stay away远离；give in让步；search for寻找。根据“The mental health is one thing we must … during the process of self-growth.”以及常识可知，心理健康是我们在自我成长过程中必须关心的一件事。故选A。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分) Special Delivery Jordyn Perez was about to turn 8 years old when her mom s____67____ a new way to celebrate her birthday. “What would you think about donating your gifts to a children’s hospital?” her mom said. At first, Jordyn wasn’t sure. Then she gave it some t____68____ . “I was like, ‘Okay, that’s cool,’” Jordyn told TIME for Kids. “I already had everything I needed, and these kids that were going t_____69_____ things at the hospital—they needed it more than I did.” Now a freshman in high school, Jordyn continues to bring joy to kids being treated for serious illnesses. In December, she made her eighth annual birthday-gift donation to Baptist Children’s Hospital in San Antonio, Texas. “Just to see their little faces when she h____70____ them the gifts, that’s always been our favorite part,” says Jordyn’s mom, Sondra Perez. “Seeing the kids’ reactions (反应) just touches our heart.” Caring for Kids Kids can be in the hospital for lots of reasons. Whatever the patient’s age or illness, a hospital stay can be stressful. Efforts like Jordyn’s are a bright spot during a d____71____ time. Jordyn’s first gift drive was in 2016. Since then, it has kicked off each year in early November, a few weeks before her birthday. Along with an invitation to her party, Jordyn’s friends get a list of gift ideas for kids at the hospital. Thus, they can prepare the different gifts. After the first round of donations, Jordyn shares the list with family, coaches, and teammates. (She plays volleyball and runs track.) The number of donations “grows every year,” she says, but she doesn’t keep an exact count. I____72____ , she judges by sight. “We measure how much of the carpet it covers in our living room,” Jordyn says. “Last year, it covered the entire carpet.” Do Good, Feel Good “Seeing other people’s happiness—that’s all that matters to me,” Jordyn says. “Giving to others, it’s just a good feeling to have at the end of the day,” she also a____73____ . “I want to keep doing this as long as I can.” 【答案】67. (s)uggested 68. (t)hought 69. (t)hrough 70. (h)ands 71. (d)ifficult 72. (I)nstead 73. (a)dds 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jordyn Perez的妈妈让她通过把礼物捐给儿童医院的孩子们来过生日的故事。 【67题详解】 句意：Jordyn Perez即将满8岁时，她的妈妈建议用一种新的方式来庆祝她的生日。根据“a new way to celebrate her birthday”可知，此句是说建议用新的方式来庆祝生日。suggest“建议”，动词，根据“Jordyn Perez was about to turn 8 years old”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填(s)uggested。 【68题详解】 句意：然后她又想了想。根据“At first, Jordyn wasn’t sure.”可知，此句是说她又想了想。根据“some”可知，此处用名词，thought“思考”，不可数名词，故填(t)hought。 【69题详解】 句意：我已经拥有了我所需要的一切，而那些正在医院经历磨难的孩子们——他们比我更需要这些。根据“things at the hospital”可知，此句是说正在医院经历磨难的孩子们。go through“经历”，故填(t)hrough。 【70题详解】 句意：乔丁的妈妈桑德拉·佩雷斯说：“当她把礼物递给他们时，看着他们的小脸，这一直是我们最喜欢的部分。”根据“them the gifts”可知，此句是说递给他们礼物。hand“递给”，动词，根据“‘Seeing the kids’ reactions (反应) just touches our heart.’”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填(h)ands。 【71题详解】 句意：像Jordyn这样的努力是困难时期的亮点。根据“Efforts like Jordyn’s are a bright spot”可知，此句是说在困难时期。difficult“困难的”，形容词，修饰名词“time”。故填(d)ifficult。 【72题详解】 句意：相反，她通过视觉来判断。根据前句“but she doesn’t keep an exact count”和后句“‘We measure how much of the carpet it covers in our living room’”可知，此处表示转折，应用instead，意为“相反，然而”。故填(I)nstead。 【73题详解】 句意：她还补充说：“在一天结束的时候，给予是一种很好的感觉。”根据“‘Giving to others, it’s just a good feeling to have at the end of the day,’”可知，此句是说她补充说到。add“补充”，动词，根据“Jordyn says”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，add用第三人称单数。故填(a)dds。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分) Doctors say anger can be very dangerous. We have to learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and even cancer. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a peaceful and reasonable way. Some people are so angry that they shout or cry to show their anger. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing (压抑性的) anger. In the past many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain produces the same hormones (荷尔蒙). Their hearts beat faster and blood pressure goes up. In general the person feels excited and ready to act. Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe if you express anger with strong emotion, you may develop heart disease, and they believe if you keep the anger inside, you may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say we have to learn how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to agree that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself peacefully and reasonably.” Doctors say that the best way to deal with anger is to find humour in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. 74. Anger can’t lead to some disease, can it? ___________________________. 75. How many ways do people usually react (反应) if they are angry? ___________________________. 76. Why do some people shout and cry? ___________________________. 77. What may happen to you if you express anger with strong emotion? ___________________________. 78 What is the best way to deal with anger? ___________________________. 79. How do you deal with anger? (List one way of dealing with anger and give your reasons) ___________________________. 【答案】74. Yes, it can. 75. Three ways. 76. To show their anger. 77. It may develop heart disease. 78. To find humour in the situation that has made you angry. 79. By watching a funny movie. Because it can make me laugh. Because it can make me forget the anger. (Any reasonable answer is OK.) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了愤怒对人的不好的影响，教育人们如何来处理愤怒。 【74题详解】 根据第一段第二句“They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and even cancer.”可知，生气会导致一些疾病。故填Yes, it can.。 【75题详解】 根据第二段“Some people express anger openly in a peaceful and reasonable way. Some people are so angry that they shout or cry to show their anger. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing (压抑性的) anger.”可知，人们在愤怒时通常有三种反应方式：一是以平和合理的方式公开表达愤怒；二是通过喊叫或哭泣来展示愤怒；三是压抑内心的愤怒。故填Three ways。 【76题详解】 根据第二段第三句“Some people are so angry that they shout or cry to show their anger.”可知，有些人通过喊叫或哭泣来表达自己的愤怒。故填To show their anger。 【77题详解】 根据第五段第二句“They believe if you express anger with strong emotion, you may develop heart disease...”可知，如果以强烈的情绪表达愤怒，你可能会患上心脏病。故填It may develop heart disease。 【78题详解】 根据最后一段第一句“Doctors say that the best way to deal with anger is to find humour in the situation that has made you angry.”可知，医生认为，处理愤怒的最佳方式是在让你愤怒的情况中找到幽默感。故填To find humour in the situation that has made you angry。 【79题详解】 言之有理即可。参考答案：By watching a funny movie. Because it can make me laugh. Because it can make me forget the anger。 VII. Writing (作文) (共20分) 84. Write at least 60 words on the topic (写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 80. 为了丰富学生课后生活，放松心情，你们学校组织学生到上海世博文化公园 (Shanghai Expo Culture Park) 秋游。请根据下表所提供的信息，写一则日记，并发表你的感想。 内容提示： 时间 10月30日，星期三，天气晴朗 地点 Shanghai Expo Culture Park 抵达方式 乘旅游巴士 出发时间 7: 30 a. m. 到达时间 9: 00 a. m. 活动内容 上午：爬双子山 (Twin Hills)，登高望远； 午饭：在星光草坪 (Starlight Lawn) 上野餐； 下午：参观上海温室花园 (Shanghai Greenhouse), 看奇花异木。 返回时间 4: 30 p. m. 注意： （1）短文须包括提示中的要点，可适当发挥。 （2）词数（开头已给出，不计入总词数,注意日记格式并补充完整）。 October 30th  ________    ________   In order to make our after-school life colorful and relax our minds, we went for an autumn outing to Shanghai Expo Culture Park. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】October 30th            Wednesday            Sunny In order to make our after-school life colorful and relax our minds, we went for an autumn outing to Shanghai Expo Culture Park. We set out by school bus at 7:30 a.m. The weather was pleasant and every one of us was excited. After one and a half hours’ ride, we arrived there at 9:00 a. m. We began our programs as soon as we got off the bus. We climbed the Twin Hills happily. After that, we had a picnic on the Starlight Lawn. In the afternoon, we visited Shanghai Greenhouse. We saw lots of amazing flowers and trees. We enjoyed ourselves very much. Time passed by quickly and we had to leave. It was half past four when we returned safely. I think this is a great activity. It can not only bring us closer to nature and relax our mood but also keep our bodies and minds healthy. I’ll never forget it. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇日记； 时态：一般过去时和一般现在时； 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，为了丰富学生课后生活，放松心情，学校组织学生到上海世博文化公园 (Shanghai Expo Culture Park) 秋游； 第二步，具体介绍郊游的活动内容； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to 为了 ②as soon as 一……就…… ③not only …but also…不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①We began our programs as soon as we got off the bus. (as soon as引导的时间状语从句) ②I think this is a great activity. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$