Unit 7 第2课时 Section A (Pronunciation-2e)（分层作业）高效课堂英语人教版2024七年级上册

Unit 7 Happy Birthday！ 第2课时(Section A Pronunciation-2e ) (分层作业) 【夯实基础】 一、根据提示补全单词。 1．My parents often (庆祝) my birthday with a party and all my friends come to it. 【答案】celebrate 【详解】句意：我的父母经常举办派对来庆祝我的生日，我所有的朋友都来参加。celebrate“庆祝”，根据“often”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填celebrate。 2．The singer’s beautiful voice (使惊奇) everyone in the hall yesterday. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：昨天，这位歌手优美的嗓音使大厅里的每个人都感到惊讶。由所给的汉语提示可知，“使惊奇”译成：surprise，动词，这里作谓语，由yesterday可知，此处的时态为一般过去时，故用surprised。故填surprised。 3．Is there （某事）wrong with your new bicycle? 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：你的新自行车有什么问题吗？“某事”可用不定代词something或anything来表示。根据“Is there”可知该句为一般疑问句，因此应用anything来表示。故填anything。 4．All the clothes in the shop are on (出售). 【答案】sale 【详解】句意：商店里所有的衣服都在大减价。on sale“特价销售”，固定短语。故填sale。 5．How many k (千克,公斤) of tomatoes did you buy? 【答案】(k)ilos 【详解】句意：你买了多少公斤西红柿？根据“How many...of tomatoes”可知，本句在询问西红柿的重量，由空格前的many可知，此处应使用名词复数。kilo “公斤”，可数名词，复数为kilos。故填(k)ilos。 6．We need two (千克) of apples. 【答案】kilograms/kilos 【详解】句意：我们需要两千克苹果。kilogram/kilo“千克”，空前有two，因此用复数形式。故填kilograms//kilos。 7．The rice in that store is two yuan a (千克). 【答案】kilo/kilogramme/kilogram 【详解】句意：那家商店的大米是两元一公斤。“公斤”为kilo，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填kilo/kilogramme/kilogram。 8．There’s a y (酸奶) left if you’re still hungry. 【答案】(y)ogurt 【详解】句意：如果你还饿的话，还有一份酸奶。根据中文提示和首字母，yogurt“酸奶”符合语境，设空处前有a，填单数。故填(y)ogurt。 9．There are 98 teachers and 1, 500 students in our school in (总数). 【答案】total 【详解】句意：我们学校共有98名教师和1500名学生。结合中文提示，可知考查固定短语in total“总共”。故填total。 10．—What’s the p (价格) of the trousers? —$40. 【答案】(p)rice 【详解】句意：——这条裤子的价格是多少？——40美元。price“价格”；根据空处所在句的谓语为单数形式，可知此处应用名词的单数形式。故填(p)rice。 二、语音题。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1．A．bag B．dad C．carrot D．name 2．A．pig B．mile C．tennis D．win 3．A．courage B．aloud C．pound D．doubt 4．A．coast B．director C．except D．reflect 5．A．bathroom B．northern C．earthquake D．warmth 【答案】DBACB 【解析】1．bag中的画线部分字母a的发音为/æ/，dad中的画线部分字母a的发音为/æ/，carrot中的画线部分字母a的发音为/æ/，name中的画线部分字母a的发音为/eɪ/。因此选项D画线部分的发音与其它三项不同。故选D。 2．pig中的画线部分字母i的发音为/ɪ/，mile中的画线部分字母i的发音为/aɪ/，tennis中的画线部分字母i的发音为/ɪ/，win中的画线部分字母i的发音为/ɪ/。因此选项B画线部分的发音与其它三项不同。故选B。 3．courage中的画线部分字母组合ou的发音为/ʌ/，aloud中的画线部分字母组合ou的发音为/aʊ/，pound中的画线部分字母组合ou的发音为/aʊ/，doubt中的画线部分字母组合ou的发音为/aʊ/。因此选项A画线部分的发音与其它三项不同。故选A。 4．coast中的画线部分字母c的发音为/k/，director中的画线部分字母c的发音为/k/，except中的画线部分字母c的发音为/s/，reflect中的画线部分字母c的发音为/k/。因此选项C画线部分的发音与其它三项不同。故选C。 5．bathroom中的画线部分字母组合th的发音为/θ/，northern中的画线部分字母组合th的发音为/ð/，earthquake中的画线部分字母组合th的发音为/θ，warmth中的画线部分字母组合th的发音为/θ。因此选项B画线部分的发音与其它三项不同。故选B。 【提升能力】 三、单项选择 1．—________ —Yes, please. I need a radio for my grandpa. A．How’s your day? B．Can I help you? C．What about this one? D．What do you need? 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——需要帮忙吗？——是的。我需要给爷爷买个收音机。 考查情景交际。How’s your day? 今天过的怎么样？Can I help you? 需要帮忙吗？（常用于购物、就餐等场景中，根据不同语境有不同的翻译。）；What about this one? 这个怎么样？What do you need? 你需要什么？根据答语“Yes, please. I need a radio for my grandpa.” 可知，这是购物场景，因此“Can I help you?” 符合语境。故选B。 2. My brother’s birthday is on May ________. A．the nineth B．nine C．the ninth D．nineteen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的生日是五月九号。 考查日期表达。日期通常用序数词；ninth“第九”，序数词之前加定冠词the。故选C。 3. September 5th should be read(被读作) ________. A．September five B．September the five C．September fifth D．September the fifth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：9月5日应该被读作“September the fifth”。 考查日期的表达。月份后的日期应读作序数词，序数词前应加定冠词the。故选D。 4. —________ is your father? —He is 42 years old. A．How B．How much C．How old D．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你父亲多大年纪了？ ——他今年42岁。 考查特殊疑问词。How怎样；How much多少钱；How old多少岁；What什么。根据答语“He is 42 years old.”可知，问句是询问父亲的年龄，How old“多少岁”符合语境。故选C。 5．—How do you ________ your birthday? —By having a birthday party. A．choose B．rise C．stay D．celebrate 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你怎么庆祝你的生日？——通过举办生日聚会。 考查动词辨析。choose选择；rise上升；stay停留；celebrate庆祝。根据“your birthday”可知是庆祝生日。故选D。 4、 补全对话。 根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两项为多余选项） (In the market) Market worker: Can I help you? Tony: Yes. I’d like some beef. 1 Market worker: 90 yuan a kilo. 2 Tony: Half a kilo, please. Market worker: 3 The vegetables are fresh today. Tony: A kilo of potatoes, please. How much are they? Market worker: 4 Tony: One kilo, please. How much should I pay you? Market worker: Half a kilo of beef and a kilo of potatoes. That will be 55 yuan. Tony: Oh, I forgot to buy lemons. Market worker: 5 Tony: Four. Market worker: Four lemons, 10 yuan. Tony: Thanks! Here is 65 yuan. A．What can I do for you? B．How much are the potatoes? C．What else would you like? D．Ten yuan a kilo. E．How much is it? F．How many lemons would you like? G．How much do you want? 【答案】EGCDF 【导语】本文是Tony在市场购物的对话。 1．根据“90 yuan a kilo.”可知，询问价格，选项E“多少钱？”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“Half a kilo, please.”可知，问对方想要多少。选项G“你想要多少？”符合语境 ，故选G。 3．根据“The vegetables are fresh today.”可知，市场工作人员向Tony推荐蔬菜。选项C“你还想要什么？”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“How much are they?”可知，回答价格。选项D“十元一公斤。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“Four.”可知，问对方需要多少柠檬，选项F“你想要几个柠檬？”符合语境，故选F。 五、短文填空。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) spend / different / take / idea / special / puts up / near Mr. Brown is an old man with no family. Today is a 1 day, because it’s his 70th birthday. But he doesn’t know how to 2 the day. He takes a walk in the park near his house. There are many children there. Then Mr. Brown has an 3 . He 4 a board (木板) in the park. It says, “Would you like to have dinner with me tonight? Here is nice food for you.” Then Mr. Brown goes to buy 5 kinds of meat and vegetables. The children come to Mr. Brown’s house. They eat delicious food and sing for the old man. 【答案】1．special 2．spend 3．idea 4．puts up 5．different 【导语】本文主要讲述一位孤寡老人邀请公园里的孩子们一起庆祝他70岁生日的故事。 1．句意：今天是一个特殊的日子，因为今天是他70岁生日。根据“because it’s his 70th birthday.”可知，70岁生日是一个特殊的日子，special“特殊的”，形容词作定语。故填special。 2．句意：但是他不知道如何度过这一天。根据“how to...the day.”可知，此处表示如何度过这一天，spend“度过，花（时间）”，动词，不定式“to”后接动词原形。故填spend。 3．句意：然后，布朗先生有了一个主意。have an idea“有一个主意”，动词短语。故填idea。 4．句意：他在公园立起一块木板。根据“He...a board (木板) in the park.”可知，此处表示立了一块木板，put up“竖立”，动词短语，主语为单三，谓语动词也用单三。故填puts up。 5．句意：然后布朗先生去买各种各样的肉和蔬菜。different kinds of“各种各样的，不同种类的”，固定短语。故填different。 【拓展思维】 六、阅读单选 Sandra was so happy. It was her twentieth birthday. Her parents had a big surprise (惊喜) for her. They bought her a car! It was a cool car in yellow, Sandra’s favorite color. There were a few flowers and a card with a note saying, “We love you. Drive safely!” After getting the key to the car, Sandra got another present later that evening. Her parents came in and sat in her room. Dad had a box in his hand. “What’s this?” Sandra asked. “Open it,” Dad said. Sandra opened the box! It is a GPS (全球定位系统). “You got me a GPS?” she asked. “Yes, dear. I think you will find your way around. All the maps for our state (州) and other states are in this GPS.” said Dad. “For now you will go farther (更远).” “Thanks, Dad and Mom. It’s the best present for me.” 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Sandra liked ________ very much. A．blue B．green C．yellow D．black 2．Sandra got ________ present(s) on her birthday. A．only one B．two C．three D．four 3．The underlined word “another” means ________ in Chinese. A．另一个 B．同一个 C．别人的 D．单个的 4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Sandra was 20 years old. B．Sandra’s parents loved her very much. C．Dad gave two presents to Sandra in the morning. D．Sandra was very happy because she liked the presents. 5．We can guess that the parents wanted Sandra to ________. A．go to another state B．show her car to others C．drive the car safely D．know more about the world 【答案】CBACD 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了桑德拉在二十岁生日的这天，收到了父母送的车和全球定位系统。 1．细节理解题。根据“It was a cool car in yellow, Sandra’s favorite color.”可知，桑德拉最喜欢黄色。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“After getting the key to the car, Sandra got another present later that evening.”可知，生日这天，桑德拉收到了两个礼物。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“After getting the key to the car, Sandra got another present later that evening.”可知，此处指桑德拉收到的另一个礼物。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“After getting the key to the car, Sandra got another present later that evening.”可知，全球定位系统是在晚上收到的。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Yes, dear. I think you will find your way around. All the maps for our state and other states are in this GPS.”和“For now you will go farther.”可知，父母希望桑德拉能走得更远，看看外面的世界。故选D。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Happy Birthday！ 第2课时(Section A Pronunciation-2e ) (分层作业) 【夯实基础】 一、根据提示补全单词。 1．My parents often (庆祝) my birthday with a party and all my friends come to it. 2．The singer’s beautiful voice (使惊奇) everyone in the hall yesterday. 3．Is there （某事）wrong with your new bicycle? 4．All the clothes in the shop are on (出售). 5．How many k (千克,公斤) of tomatoes did you buy? 6．We need two (千克) of apples. 7．The rice in that store is two yuan a (千克). 8．There’s a y (酸奶) left if you’re still hungry. 9．There are 98 teachers and 1, 500 students in our school in (总数). 10．—What’s the p (价格) of the trousers? —$40. 二、语音题。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1．A．bag B．dad C．carrot D．name 2．A．pig B．mile C．tennis D．win 3．A．courage B．aloud C．pound D．doubt 4．A．coast B．director C．except D．reflect 5．A．bathroom B．northern C．earthquake D．warmth 【提升能力】 三、单项选择 1．—________ —Yes, please. I need a radio for my grandpa. A．How’s your day? B．Can I help you? C．What about this one? D．What do you need? 2. My brother’s birthday is on May ________. A．the nineth B．nine C．the ninth D．nineteen 3. September 5th should be read(被读作) ________. A．September five B．September the five C．September fifth D．September the fifth 4. —________ is your father? —He is 42 years old. A．How B．How much C．How old D．What 5．—How do you ________ your birthday? —By having a birthday party. A．choose B．rise C．stay D．celebrate 4、 补全对话。 根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两项为多余选项） (In the market) Market worker: Can I help you? Tony: Yes. I’d like some beef. 1 Market worker: 90 yuan a kilo. 2 Tony: Half a kilo, please. Market worker: 3 The vegetables are fresh today. Tony: A kilo of potatoes, please. How much are they? Market worker: 4 Tony: One kilo, please. How much should I pay you? Market worker: Half a kilo of beef and a kilo of potatoes. That will be 55 yuan. Tony: Oh, I forgot to buy lemons. Market worker: 5 Tony: Four. Market worker: Four lemons, 10 yuan. Tony: Thanks! Here is 65 yuan. A．What can I do for you? B．How much are the potatoes? C．What else would you like? D．Ten yuan a kilo. E．How much is it? F．How many lemons would you like? G．How much do you want? 五、短文填空。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) spend / different / take / idea / special / puts up / near Mr. Brown is an old man with no family. Today is a 1 day, because it’s his 70th birthday. But he doesn’t know how to 2 the day. He takes a walk in the park near his house. There are many children there. Then Mr. Brown has an 3 . He 4 a board (木板) in the park. It says, “Would you like to have dinner with me tonight? Here is nice food for you.” Then Mr. Brown goes to buy 5 kinds of meat and vegetables. The children come to Mr. Brown’s house. They eat delicious food and sing for the old man. 【拓展思维】 六、阅读单选 Sandra was so happy. It was her twentieth birthday. Her parents had a big surprise (惊喜) for her. They bought her a car! It was a cool car in yellow, Sandra’s favorite color. There were a few flowers and a card with a note saying, “We love you. Drive safely!” After getting the key to the car, Sandra got another present later that evening. Her parents came in and sat in her room. Dad had a box in his hand. “What’s this?” Sandra asked. “Open it,” Dad said. Sandra opened the box! It is a GPS (全球定位系统). “You got me a GPS?” she asked. “Yes, dear. I think you will find your way around. All the maps for our state (州) and other states are in this GPS.” said Dad. “For now you will go farther (更远).” “Thanks, Dad and Mom. It’s the best present for me.” 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Sandra liked ________ very much. A．blue B．green C．yellow D．black 2．Sandra got ________ present(s) on her birthday. A．only one B．two C．three D．four 3．The underlined word “another” means ________ in Chinese. A．另一个 B．同一个 C．别人的 D．单个的 4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Sandra was 20 years old. B．Sandra’s parents loved her very much. C．Dad gave two presents to Sandra in the morning. D．Sandra was very happy because she liked the presents. 5．We can guess that the parents wanted Sandra to ________. A．go to another state B．show her car to others C．drive the car safely D．know more about the world ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$