2024年第十届青少年综合素质与科技创新能力测评五年级英语

2024年第十届青少年综合素质与科技创新能力测评 (小学五年级)英语 考试时间：80分钟 满分：100分 一、不定项选择。答案不唯一，可能是单项，可能是多项，也可能是E项。（每题1.5分，共30题。） 1.What do you need when your phone is out of power? A.Charger B.USB cable C.Power bank D.QR code E.none of the above 2.Some countries call for a change the direction of international health research and development. A.on B.in C.at D.for E.none of the above 3.---Don't you know Eddie's address? (You know his address.) A.Yes,I doubt it. B.No,I don't. C.Sorry,I don't. D.Yes,I did. E.none of the above 4.March is a great time to the unusual flowers of butterbur. A.look B.spot C.see D.visit E.none of the above 5.Our ears play an important in helping us experience the world around us. A.mission B.role C.part D.task E.none of the above 6.---Do you mind if I open the window? A.You'd better not.It's rather windy today. B.Never mind. C.Go ahead!We need some fresh air. D.I'd like to. E.none of the above 7.You eat if you are not hungry. A.haven't B.need to C.may have to D.don't have to E.none of the above 8.He locked the animals in the cage to them from getting away. A.make B.prevent C.kept D.hinder E.none of the above 9. art,da Vinci wanted to understand how trees grow big. A.Beyond B.Except for C.Unless D.So for E.none of the above 10.---So,even he doesn't have every answer,he still feels happy to spend 18 hours in his lab each day. ---I know.That's the of science A.beauty B.power C.charm D.problem E.none of the above 11.It is impossible to tell the twins apart. A.closely B.quite C.virtually D.nearly E.none of the above 12.Astronauts in their spaceship,but they frequently work outside now. A.are staying B.were used to stay C.used to stay D.used to staying E.none of the above 13.They it very well. A.know B.knew C.can knows D.will know E.none of the above 14.These flats 400,000 dollars. A.cost B.costs C.are worth D.costed E.none of the above 15.My closest friends this movie. A.likes B.like C.enjoy D.are fond at E.none of the above 16.---Everybody is playing on the playground.Can I join them,Mr Smith? You have just finished all your work. A.Why not? B.Watch out! C.Will you? D.I'm afraid not. E.none of the above 17.An team in Guangzhou breaks a lion-dancing tradition. A.all girls B.all girl C.all-girl D.all-girls E.none of the above 18.My parents to pay for my dress. A.aren't going B.not going C.not go D.refuse E.none of the above 19. to develop this awesome project? A.Will your partner go B.Is your partner go C.Is your partner going D.Will your partner plan E.none of the above 20.We've got everything we need for the picnic.You A.don't need to bring anything B.needn't bring an extra bag C.needn't bring some water D.have to bring some snacks E.none of the above 21.Foods which are changed or treated as part of an industrial operation may damage our health in the long term.Which can replace the italics? A.processed foods B.prepared foods C.preheated foods D.preserved foods E.none of the above 22.After a year of living in Greece he the language perfectly. A.could speak B.picked up C.would talk D.can talk E.none of the above 23.Are you free now?Which has the same meaning with it? A.Do you have time right now? B.Have you got a spare moment? C.Have you got a second? D.Can I just grab you for a second? E.none of the above 24.Snacks and drinks the price. A.are included in B.is for C.give a discount to D.are except for E.none of the above 25.You are crammed in the middle of a bus.What do you say to the people standing around you so that they can make some room and you can get close to the bus door? A.Excuse me. B.Sorry,can I get through? C.Can I squeeze past?Thank you. D.Get out of here. E.none of the above 26.The experience in a psychiatric ward(病房) for the rest of his life. A.had no influence to him B.had influence on him C.had an influence at him D.had an influence on him E.none of the above 27.He that he had been involved in the decision. A.refused B.declined C.denied D.decided E.none of the above 28.Owing to the bad weather,the garden party was A.shouted off B.spoken against C.called off D.put off E.none of the above 29.They won't lend you the money without some that you will pay it back. A.profit B.charge C.guarantee D.change E.none of the above 30.The coach just wanted Sara to the new technique,so he was upset when Sara refused to it. A.explain.….learn B.perform...enjoy C.try….attempt D.examine...understand E.none of the above 二、根据句意，选出黑体字在句中的最佳解释。（每题2分，共5题。） 31.After going to the zoo,the mall,and the movies,Cassie was sick of bending over backwards to entertain her nieces. A.Cassie was doing very little to entertain her nieces B.Cassie was making small efforts to entertain her nieces. C.Cassie was trying very hard to entertain her nieces. D.Cassie was not trying at all to entertain her nieces. 32.Bobby would have been playing ball until the cows came home if it hadn't been for Suzie dragging him home for dinner. A.Bobby was just about to stop playing ball. B.Bobby didn't even want to play ball to begin with. C.Bobby prefers nature to athletics. D.Bobby would have continued playing ball for a long time. 33.Eric wanted to fix his cousin's computer,but he was already having problems setting up his Aunt's Wi-Fi network and he didn't want to open a whole new can of worms. A.Eric was sick of spending his time helping his family. B.Eric wanted to go fishing instead of working on computers. C.Eric was having difficulties untangling the computer wires. D.Eric was not ready to begin working on a complicated new problem. 34.Over the summer Brian was really excited about being placed in the advanced math class, but after getting his syllabus on the first day and seeing the workload,he was ready to jump ship. A.Brian was even more excited about the math class than he was over the summer. B.Brian wanted to start working on his math assignments right away C.Brian did not want to be in the advance math class anymore. D.Brian wanted to cause some trouble in the advanced math class 35.Jose had a hard time comparing the iPhone to the Samsung phone because to him they were apples and oranges. A.Jose can hardly tell the difference between the two phones because they are so similar. B.Jose believes that the phones are so different from one another that they cannot be compared. C.Jose doesn't know anything about phones so he may as well be thinking about fruits. D.Jose is too hungry to think about phones at this time. 三、第一部分：从方框A,B,C选项中找到合适的句子与下边36-43句子配对，使句意完整有意 义。每个句子只能用一次。（每题1分，共8题。） A.I saw the biggest spider I've ever seen! B.coming from the kitchen C.because I came face-to-face with my biggest fear! D.and tried to find where the noise was coming from. E.so I nervously opened the door. F.hairy as well! G.but no sound came out. H.and went under my bed. ( )36.Last night I had a really frightening experience...D ( )37.It was coming from inside a cupboard. ② ( )38.So,I went into the kitchen. ③ ( )39.First of all,I heard a strange sound . ④ ( )40.It was big,black and. ⑤ )41.Finally,I ran upstairs... ⑥ ( )42.At first I couldn't see anything,then. ( )43.I opened my mouth to scream ⑧ 第二部分：4450题，将组好的句子重新排序，使之成为一个有逻辑的小故事。故事的第一句已经给 出。（每题1分，共7题。） ①-+44()+45（)→46()→47()+48()→49()→50() ④③②⑦⑤⑧⑧ 四、阅读下面五段对话，将方格里的句子填入合适位置。选项里有两个是多余的。 (每题1分，共10分。) A.Honey,I think it's your phone.Did you forget to switch it off? B.we've got all our bases covered. C.do you think we can make a pit stop? D.We're pleased to offer you a complementary upgrade. E.Are you serious? F.my reservation was for a standard room. G.Would you like some chicken? H.try not to kick or hit the computer! I.It's so inconsiderate! J.The ginger and lemongrass really give it a nice taste! K.So,what's on the menu tonight? L.I ran a virus scan on your computer,and it turns out that you have a lot of infected files. 第一段： A:Good afternoon.What can I do for you? B:I'd like to check in please.I have a reservation under the name Anthony Roberts. A:All right,R.O.B.E.R.T.S...Oh,Mr.Roberts we've been expecting you and here is your keycard to the presidential suite. B:But there must be some mistakes,51 A:Are you sure?Let me double check. B:Yeah.Here,this is my confirmation number. A:You're right,Mr.Roberts,there seems to be a mixup,unfortunately we're overbooked at the moment. B:So? A:Not to worry.52 B:Presidential suite,baby! 第二段： W:So,are we all ready to go? M:Yup,I think so.The car's packed,we have munchies and music,and the map's in the car. Wait,did you get the camera? W:Got it!Did you fill up the tank? M:Yup,it's all set. M:You're sure we're not forgetting anything? W:I'm sure,53 M:Well,let's get going then!I love road trips! a few minutes later...) W:Um,54 M:But we've only been on the road for ten minutes. W:I know,but I forgot to go to the bathroom before we left. 第三段： A:Oh great!This stupid computer froze again!That's the third time today!Hey Samuel,can you come and take a look at my PC?It's acting up again.It must have a virus or something. B:Just give me a second,I'll be right up. two minutes later...) B:55 A:But I'm quite careful when I'm browsing the internet,I have no idea how I could have picked up a virus. B:Well,you have to make sure that your anti-virus software is updated regularly,yours wasn't up to date,That's probably what was causing your problems. A:OK.Anything else? B:Yeah,56 A:Um yeah.Sorry about that. 第四段： A:Those people in front of us are making so much noise.57 B:Don't worry about it,it's not such a big deal. A:Oh...I can't hear a thing!Excuse me,can you keep it down? C:Sure,sorry about that! A:Someone's phone is ringing! B:58 A:Oh,no!You're right.That's so embarrassing! C:Do you mind keeping it down?I'm trying to watch a movie here! 第五段： A:What did you cook? B:Well,as you know I was in Thailand last month,and I took a cooking class!So I prepared some of my favorite dishes. A:Great idea!As long as I don't get food poisoning!59 B:OK,for starters we have Tom Yam soup.It's a bit spicy,but really good! A:This is delicious!60 B:Now this next dish is one of the most famous.Foreigners call it papaya salad but the proper name is Tom Sam.It is a spicy salad made from a mix of fresh vegetables including shredded unripened papaya and tomato. A:This is delicious!The combination of sour and spicy is really interesting!I could have this every day. 五、阅读下面几段文章，选择最佳答案。（每题2分，共10题。） A.Sora,the new Al,surprises the world with very realistic videos Open AI's new model,Sora,is surprising the world.AI doesn't just make text and pictures for us anymore now,it can turn a sentence into a video. Whether on a large TV or a small smartphone,Sora's videos are always easy to watch and enjoy.Sora can also make scenes (with lots of people doing different things with clear details ()It's also learning how things should look in real life. Sora is a good learner.It looks at many videos and learns from them by breaking them into very small bits(片段)，It uses these bits to make a new video.The new video is gray(灰色 at first and looks very messy.Then,Sora fixes the video until it looks fine.ChatGPT also helps along with the way.It makes our prompts easier to understand. OpenAI is still testing Sora,so it is far from perfect.When it comes to complex images (复杂图像)，Sora can't make everything look real.One example is a video where a grandma blows out a birthday candle,but the flame (stays still. 61.What is one of the key strengths of Sora in creating videos? A.Generating videos that are difficult to watch B.Producing scenes with blurry details. C.Creating videos that are easy to watch and enjoy. D.Using outdated technology for video production. 62.How does Sora learn to create videos? A.By reading textbooks on videos production B.By studying and analyzing existing videos. C.By attending video-making workshops. D.By avoiding any form of learning. 63.What is the initial appearance of the videos created by Sora? A.Colourful and visually appealing. B.Black and white with clear details. C.Gray and messy. D.Vibrant and dynamic. 64.Which"still"has the same meaning with the underlined one in the last paragraph? A.I wrote to them last month and I'm still waiting for a reply. B.The next day was warmer still. C.The wind stilled. D.Keep still while I brush your hair. B.Should school have a plant-based meal day? In the UK,millions more school meals are plant-based than they were even a few years ago.In 2022,research found that over six months,more than five million school meals in the UK were plant-based or meat-free. School meals in the UK have to follow certain rules to make sure they are nutritious (healthy and balanced). According to new research,more than 16%of the UK population are eating a meat-free diet in 2024.That is around 8.6 million people. Many school canteens across the UK are offering more plant-based options.This month, schools in the London borough (of Waltham Forest were said to have the best and most environmentally friendly lunch menus in the country.They are offering a range of healthy, plant-based meals for pupils in their 43 schools,including things like smoky bean and vegetable jambalaya(什锦饭)and jackfruit(菠萝蜜)pasta bake. Waltham Forest Catering,which provides the meals for the schools,says pupils love the dishes.Should other schools follow their example?Some people argue that eating less meat is important for health and environmental reasons,but others say people should be free to choose. What do you think?Should schools have plant-based meal days? The followings are six reasons for or against the proposal DCutting down on some types of meat and eating more fruit and vegetables is good for the planet and gives people a health boost too. 2If a food is plant-based it doesn't automatically mean it is going to be healthy or tasty. 3A plant-based meal day at school is an easy way for students to try something new for lunch. DOffering plant-based food to young people shapes their eating habits and influences their parents'diets and shopping as well. 5Schools could serve more responsibly-produced meat and dairy,along with whole grains and fresh fruit and vegetables. GStudents should get to choose whether or not they want to eat a plant-based meal,it's not fair for schools to decide for them. 65.What is one argument in favor of schools having plant-based meal days,as mentioned in the passage? A.Plant-based foods are always healthier and tastier. B.Plant-based diets have no impact on the environment. C.Introducing plant-based options influences eating habits and shopping choices. D.Students should not have the freedom to choose their meals. 66.Which London borough was mentioned as having the best and most environmentally friendly lunch menus in the UK schools? A.Westminster B.Kensington and Chelsea C.Waltham Forest D.Camden 67.According to the six for-or-against reasons mentioned in the passage,which ones belong to the against group? A.②⑤⑥ B.①④⑥ C.②③⑤ D.④⑤⑧ C.Angry clownfish count to tell friend from foe ( Not all clownfish are orange.There are nearly 30 species,and some are yellow,red and black with white bars. If you've seen the Pixar film Finding Nemo,then you'll be familiar with the clownfish, which has an orange body and white stripes.These stripes give them a unique and distinctive look,but it turns out they also serve a more important purpose-helping the fish tell friend from foe. Although they are friendly in the film,they are in fact very feisty(易怒的)fish.“These are literally among the most aggressive animals on our planet,”marine neuroscientist(神经学 Justin Rhodes told Science magazine. The fish are mainly interested in attacking members of their own species,to defend their position in the pecking order(like a clownfish popularity contest).However,it was not clear how they could tell the difference between the 28 different species of clownfish they might encounter (in the wild.To find out,a team of researchers at the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology in Japan took 50 clownfish and placed them in individual tanks.These fish had three stripes,while other clownfish species have fewer stripes or none at all.Slowly they introduced more three-striped fish into nearby tanks,so the fish could see the newcomers, along with others with a different number of stripes or none at all.What they found was that the fish were most aggressive towards their own species(those with three stripes).The fish had barriers between them,so while direct attacks weren't possible,aggressive behaviour could be measured. The team then introduced groups of clownfish to decoy (fish made out of plastic, some of which had three stripes painted on them,and others which had two,one or none.What they found was that the real fish attacked the decoys that looked most like them.In fact,the more stripes the decoy fish had,the more they were attacked.Kina Hayashi,the lead author of the study,said this suggests that the clownfish are able to count the stripes to identify other members of their own species. The fish might be using other methods,too,to tell different species apart,Hayashi told The Guardian newspaper,but she added,"This experiment at least suggested that the number of white vertical (lines is important in identifying the same species and deciding whether to attack or not." 68.What is the main purpose of the stripes on clownfish,as mentioned in the passage? A.To confuse predators(迷惑捕食者)， B.To identify their favourite hiding spots. C.To help them tell friend from foe. D.To attract potential mates. 69.What did the researchers observe when introducing decoy fish with different numbers of stripes to the clownfish? A.The clownfish attacked decoy fish that looked most like them. B.The clownfish attacked decoy fish with fewer stripes. C.The clownfish ignored all decoy fish. D.The clownfish showed interest in mating with the decoy fish. 70.According to the lead author of the study,what does the number of white vertical lines on the clownfish signify? A.Their age. B.Their rank in the pecking order. C.Their preferred habitat. D.Their identification as part of the same species.