精品解析：甘肃省酒泉市敦煌市青海油田第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

油田一中2024-2025学年高三英语上学期期中考试 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What color is the man’s toothbrush? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red. 2. What is the man mostly worried about? A. The noisy plane. B. The safety of the airplane. C. The service of the flight attendant. 3. How does the man feel? A. Impatient. B. Helpless. C. Exhausted. 4. When does the girl have to go to bed? A. At 8:00 p. m. B. At 9:00 p. m. C. At 11:00 p. m. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a fruit shop. B. At a candy shop. C. At the woman’s house. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates. 7. Why is Jane unhappy? A. She forgot to answer some emails. B. She had to face the angry boss all morning. C. She is usually the first one to take complaint. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How much will the man pay in total? A. $ 20. B. $ 25. C. $ 45. 9. How did the man get his shirt dirty? A. By washing up. B. By eating noodles. C. By cooking vegetable soup 10. When will the man get his shirt back? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 12. What just happened to Chad’s shirt? A. He got a tea stain(污渍) on it. B. He got blue paint on it. C. He rolled in the grass with it. 13. What will Chad do after school? A. Tell his mother what happened. B. Ask Betty to explain for him. C. Buy a new shirt. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where is the tree house? A. In Justin’s yard. B. In Stanley’s yard. C. In Miss Johnson’s yard. 15. How will Justin get back to the tree house? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 16. Why is Justin in a hurry? A. He is afraid of thunder. B. He thinks it’s going to rain. C. He wants Mom to see the tree house. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to predict an earthquake. B. How to survive an earthquake. C. How to rescue people in an earthquake. 18. What do people need to get ready for an earthquake? A. Shelters. B. Cars. C. Blankets. 19. What does the speaker advise people to do when an earthquake hits? A. Drop to the ground. B. Stay by the window. C. Run towards the door. 20. What does the speaker warn people or at the end of the talk? A. Trapped lifts. B. Falling pieces. C. Damaged bridges. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four of the world’s greatest national parks Komodo Location: Indonesia Area:1,733km² Home to the world’s largest lizard (蜥蜴), the Komodo dragon, Komodo National Park is made up of 29 islands in the center of the Indonesian archipelago (群岛). The park’s three main islands of Komodo, Rinca and Padar make ideal destinations for divers (潜水者), as the surrounding coral reefs support a vast amount of oceanic diversity. With over 1,000 species of fish, 260 species of coral, and countless sea animals, this is an ideal spot to encounter (邂逅) sharks, whales, dolphins and more. Namib-Naukluft Location: Namibia Area:49,768km² In the world’s oldest desert, the landscape moves. The golden dunes (沙丘) shift as winds blow and seasons pass. Visitors come to explore the dunes and it can be a real adventure. Jump in a 4×4 or hike across the sands on foot for a multiday trail and you’ll soon find yourself deep in the Namibian wilderness. You’ll need a permit and doctor’s letter to take on the longer hikes, but one-day hikes give anyone a chance to see more of the Namib. Tongariro Location: New Zealand Area:795km² As New Zealand’s oldest national park, Tongariro National Park is home to three active volcanoes. And here’s the Tongariro. Alpine Crossing, a 19.4-kilometer hike that takes you across beautiful landscapes. This park also draws in skiers during the winter seasons. The biggest ski area, Whakapapa, covers 5.5km² and has 15 lifts in all. Teide Location: Tenerife, Spain Area: 190km² This park is home to Mount Teide, the highest peak in Spain. With a height of 3,718 metres, Mount Teide is also the third largest volcanic structure on the planet. Besides, Teide National Park possesses unique plants. The most unusual among the 139 recorded species is red bugloss, which has become the symbol of the park. 1. What can visitors do in Komodo National Park? A. Go diving on its 29 islands. B. Play with the Komodo dragon. C. Have a close encounter with ocean life. D. Hike across the biggest ski area Whakapapa. 2. Which of the following parks is the biggest? A. Komodo National Park. B. Namib-Naukluft National Park. C. Tongariro National Park. D. Teide National Park. 3. What do the last two parks have in common? A. Both own more than 100 plant species. B. Both feature golden dunes. C. Both are perfect choices for skiers. D. Both are well-known for their volcanoes. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最大的四个国家公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Komodo中的“With over 1, 000 species of fish, 260 species of coral, and countless sea animals, this is an ideal spot to encounter (邂逅) sharks, whales, dolphins and more.(这里有超过1000种鱼类、260种珊瑚和无数海洋动物，是邂逅鲨鱼、鲸鱼、海豚等的理想场所)”可知，游客在科莫多国家公园可以近距离接触海洋生物。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章每一部分的开头进行判断。“Komodo Area:1,733 km2 (Komodo 面积：1733平方公里)”，“Namib-Naukluft Area: 49,768km2(Namib-Naukluft 面积：49768平方公里)”，“Tongariro Area:795km2(Tongariro面积：795平方公里)”，“Teide Area:190km2(Teide 面积：190平方公里)”可知，Namib-Naukluft国家公园是最大的。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tongariro中的“As New Zealand’s oldest national park, Tongariro National Park is home to three active volcanoes.(作为新西兰最古老的国家公园，Tongariro国家公园是三座活火山的所在地)”以及Teide中的“Mount Teide is also the third largest volcanic structure on the planet.(Teide山也是地球上第三大火山结构。)”可知，最后两个公园有的共同点是两者都以火山闻名。故选D。 B Everyone tries their best in life, and sometimes a few kind words of encouragement can help people realize that their efforts are not in vain (徒劳).Ⅰ remember a time when I was in fifth grade, and I was a very shy girl. There was a drawing competition at my school that day. As everyone started to use their creative ideas to draw, I was only trying to think of something creative that could express my thoughts and emotions. Lost in my own world, I was brought back to reality when my art teacher called my name from behind. She came to me and encouraged me, saying, “Don’t overthink it, just put whatever comes to your mind on the canvas (画布). Do your best, and you will do well.” Taking her words of wisdom to heart, I started my painting. Time flew by, and soon the bell rang, signaling the end of the time limit. We all turned in our canvases for inspection (检查). The next day, the winners of the competition were announced in front of the whole school. To my surprise, I heard my name being called second prize. It was a bolt from the blue for me, as I had never dared to dream of winning any prize. Later on, I expressed my gratitude to my art teacher for her words of encouragement and for believing in me. That day, I became aware of my talent and started painting more whenever I had free time. Sometimes, I think that if it weren’t for her words of encouragement, I may have never discovered the talent I have. Overall, this experience taught me the importance of encouraging others and how a few kind words can make a significant impact on someone’s life. 4. What was the author doing when called by the art teacher? A. Organizing a drawing competition. B. Trying to get some creative ideas. C. Painting her work on her canvas. D. Trying to get help from others. 5. What did the author think of the competition? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Challenging. D. Encouraging. 6. What do the underlined words “bolt from the blue” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Addiction. B. Puzzlement. C. Disappointment. D. Surprise. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Power of Encouragement B. The Importance of Art Competitions C. Overcoming Shyness Through Painting D. Discovering Your Great Natural Ability 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的一次参赛经历来证明鼓励的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As everyone started to use their creative ideas to draw, I was only trying to think of something creative that could express my thoughts and emotions. Lost in my own world, I was brought back to reality when my art teacher called my name from behind.(当每个人都开始用他们的创意来画画时，我只是想一些能表达我想法和情绪的创意。我迷失在自己的世界里，当我的艺术老师从背后呼唤我的名字时，我又回到了现实)”可知，当艺术老师叫作者时，作者正在努力获得一些富有创造力的思路。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“As everyone started to use their creative ideas to draw, I was only trying to think of something creative that could express my thoughts and emotions. Lost in my own world, I was brought back to reality when my art teacher called my name from behind. She came to me and encouraged me, saying, “Don’t overthink it, just put whatever comes to your mind on the canvas (画布). Do your best, and you will do well.”(当每个人都开始用他们的创意来画画时，我只是想一些能表达我想法和情绪的创意。我迷失在自己的世界里，当我的艺术老师从背后呼唤我的名字时，我又回到了现实。她走到我面前鼓励我，说：“不要想得太多，只要把你想到的都写在画布上。尽你所能，你就会做得很好。”)”可知，别的学生已经开始画画了，但是作者还在苦苦构思；且艺术老师对作者说：“不要想太多，只要把你想到的东西画在画布上就行了。”这些都说明作者觉得这次比赛对自己来说很难，很有挑战性。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“To my surprise, I heard my name being called second prize. It was a bolt from the blue for me, as I had never dared to dream of winning any prize.(令我惊讶的是，我听到二等奖里有自己的名字。这对我来说是bolt from the blue，因为我从来不敢梦想赢得任何奖项)”可知，作者做梦都不敢想能得到任何奖品，所以听到自己获奖的消息后感到非常惊讶，划线部分表示“震惊，惊讶”,与surprise同义。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Overall, this experience taught me the importance of encouraging others and how a few kind words can make a significant impact on someone’s life.(总的来说，这段经历教会了我鼓励他人的重要性，以及几句友善的话如何对某人的生活产生重大影响)”以及文章内容可知，作者通过讲述自己的一次参赛经历来证明鼓励的重要性，所以“鼓励的力量”可以作为文章标题。故选A。 C In today’s world of fast-paced games and short videos, people are spending less and less time on things. For example, research has shown that the average visitor spends just 15 seconds on a website before moving on to other things. But the Internet is a huge and busy place, with millions of sites to choose from. You might expect people to slow down a bit more when they’re in museums full of great works of art. But you’d be wrong. Several studies have shown that the amount of time for people to spend looking at a piece of art is ten seconds. Many people may spend more time, but not much more — the average is about 28 seconds. At the Tate Modern Museum in London, it’s even worse. People there spend an average of just eight seconds on each artwork. And in that short period of time, the visitors are also managing to do another important thing — take selfies ! In recent years museums have been working to change this behavior. Today, over 170 museums around the world are celebrating “Slow Art Day”. They are asking their visitors to spend at least 5-10 minutes looking at just one work of art. Slow Art supporters believe that when visitors spend more time looking at and studying the work of art, they admire it more. Studying a work of art for more time can also help people get a better understanding of the artist’s ideas and what the artist went through to create the work. Most of the museums taking part in Slow Art Day are choosing just a few works for their visitors to see. Some of the museums are offering chances for visitors to talk about the artworks and share their ideas. 8. Generally speaking, people spend ______ on each piece of art in a museum. A. 8 seconds B. 10 seconds C. 15 seconds D. 28 seconds 9. What do the underlined words “this behavior” refer to? A. Admiring each artwork thoroughly. B. Taking selfies in museums busily. C. Celebrating “Slow Art Day” widely. D. Looking at each artwork hurriedly. 10. Why is “Slow Art Day” created? A. To attract more people to visit the museums B. To stop visitors from taking selfies inside C. To make people spend more time on each artwork D. To give visitors an opportunity to relax themselves 11. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A. Museums on the Rocks: Please Advise! B. Museums: Slow down to Admire more! C. Slow Art Day: a Fruit of Museums! D. Museums: an Escape from the Fast-paced Life! 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。如今人们花在欣赏一件艺术品上的时间很短，所以博物馆正在努力改变这种行为。全世界170多家博物馆正在庆祝“慢艺术日”，他们要求参观者至少花5-10分钟的时间来欣赏一件艺术品 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many people may spend more time, but not much more—the average is about 28 seconds.(许多人可能会花费更多的时间，但不会多很多——平均时间约为28秒。)”可知，一般来说，人们花28秒钟来欣赏博物馆里的每一件艺术品，故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Several studies have shown that the amount of time for people to spend looking at a piece of art is ten seconds. Many people may spend more time, but not much more—the average is about 28 seconds. At the Tate Modern Museum in London, it’s even worse. People there spend an average of just eight seconds on each artwork. And in that short period of time, the visitors are also managing to do another important thing—take selfies !(一些研究表明，人们花在欣赏一件艺术品上的时间是十秒钟。许多人可能会花费更多的时间，但不会多很多——平均时间约为28秒。在伦敦的泰特现代美术馆，情况更糟。那里的人们在每件艺术品上平均只花费8秒钟。在这短短的时间里，游客们还做了另一件重要的事情——自拍！)”可知，现在游客在欣赏一件艺术品上的时间很短，即他们匆匆地看每一件艺术品。所以近年来，博物馆一直在努力改变这种行为。由此可推知，“this behavior”指的是匆匆地看每一件艺术品这种行为，故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Today, over 170 museums around the world are celebrating “Slow Art Day”. They are asking their visitors to spend at least 5-10 minutes looking at just one work of art.(今天，全世界170多家博物馆正在庆祝“慢艺术日”。他们要求参观者至少花5-10分钟的时间来欣赏一件艺术品)”结合第二段提到的人们现在平均花费28秒欣赏艺术作品可知，“慢艺术日”要求参观者至少花5-10分钟的时间来欣赏一件艺术品，由此可推知，设立“慢艺术日”是为了让人们花更多的时间在每一件艺术品上，故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Several studies have shown that the amount of time for people to spend looking at a piece of art is ten seconds. Many people may spend more time, but not much more—the average is about 28 seconds. ( 一些研究表明，人们花在欣赏一件艺术品上的时间是十秒钟。许多人可能会花费更多的时间，但不会多很多——平均时间约为28秒。)”和第三段中“In recent years museums have been working to change this behavior. Today, over 170 museums around the world are celebrating “Slow Art Day”. They are asking their visitors to spend at least 5-10 minutes looking at just one work of art.(近年来，博物馆一直在努力改变这种行为。今天，全世界170多家博物馆正在庆祝“慢艺术日”。他们要求参观者至少花5-10分钟的时间来欣赏一件艺术品。)”可知，如今人们花在欣赏一件艺术品上的时间很短，所以博物馆正在努力改变这种行为。全世界170多家博物馆正在庆祝“慢艺术日”，他们要求参观者至少花5-10分钟的时间来欣赏一件艺术品。由此可知，B项“博物馆: 慢下来欣赏更多！”适合做文章标题，故选B。 D The impact of the man-made climate crisis on Antarctica is scientifically undeniable: stable ice shelves are retreating, air temperature increased by 3 degrees Celsius. krill(磷虾)numbers are declining, melting ice is contributing to sea level rise, and polar bears and seals are getting displaced. “Antarctic biodiversity could decline substantially by the end of the century if we continue with business as usual.” Jasmine Rachael Lee, lead author of the University of Queensland study says. Published in the journal PLOS Biology, the study finds population declines are likely for 65% of the continent’s plants and wildlife by the year 2100. The most vulnerable(脆弱的)species is the Emperor penguins. In October 2022, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service listed Emperor penguins as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act(ESA), as experts predict the flightless seabird will see a 26% to 47% dip in its population by 2050. “This listing reflects the growing extinction crisis and highlights the importance of the ESA and efforts to conserve species before population declines become irreversible(不可逆转).” said Service Director Martha Williams at the time. Aside from Emperor penguins, other Antarctic specialists, like the Adélie penguin and dry soil nematodes, were also highly vulnerable. We urgently need a combination of global and local conservation action to best conserve Antarctic species. Global action and global voices to help relieve climate change—because the biggest threat to Antarctica is coming from outside of it. And then we need local actions to help protect biodiversity against local threats and give them the best chance of adapting to climate changes. This will help to save our iconic(代表性的)species like the Emperor penguins and all of Antarctica’s unique and highly adapted inhabitants. It will also help humankind, as we rely heavily on the priceless services the Antarctic provides in regulating our climate and capturing sea level in its ice sheets. 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. The impact of climate crisis is usually denied. B. Conservation efforts are badly needed. C. Air temperature on Antarctic increases 3℃ annually. D. Sea level rise results in seabirds losing their habitats. 13. Why is the Emperor penguin mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To serve as a call to protect wildlife on Antarctic B. To reflect the growing population of wild species. C. To prove the effectiveness of the Endangered Species Act. D. To highlight the severe impact of rising temperature. 14. What is probably the best conservation policy? A. Reducing the chances of making a trip to Antarctic. B. Making joint efforts to relieve climate change. C. Attempting to provide essential nutrients to the ecosystem. D. Continuing to carry forward the Endangered Species Act. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Plants and Wildlife on Antarctica Will Decline Quickly B. Antarctic Species Are Vulnerable to Human Threats C. More Action Should Be Taken to Protect Wildlife on Antarctica D. The Best Conservation Strategy Will Be Carried Out Soon 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是研究发现，到2100年，南极洲65%的植物和野生动物将减少，现有的保护工作不足以保护南极生态系统，我们迫切需要结合全球行动，以最好地保护南极物种。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Antarctic biodiversity could decline substantially by the end of the century if we continue with business as usual.(如果我们继续照常营业，到本世纪末，南极生物多样性可能会大幅下降。)”可知，这样继续下去，南极的生物多样性会急剧下降，由此可推知， 保护工作是迫切需要的。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的““This listing reflects the growing extinction crisis and highlights the importance of the ESA and efforts to conserve species before population declines become irreversible(不可逆转).” said Service Director Martha Williams at the time.( “这一名单反映了日益严重的物种灭绝危机，凸显了ESA的重要性，以及在种群数量下降不可逆转之前保护物种的努力。”当时的服务主管玛莎·威廉姆斯说。)”可知， 气候变化正在对世界各地的物种产生深远影响，帝企鹅列入名单是一个行动号召，来保护南极洲野生动物。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We urgently need a combination of global and local conservation action to best conserve Antarctic species. Global action and global voices to help relieve climate change—because the biggest threat to Antarctica is coming from outside of it.(我们迫切需要全球和地方保护行动相结合，以最好地保护南极物种。全球行动和全球声音帮助缓解气候变化——因为南极洲面临的最大威胁来自外部。)”可知，我们迫切需要结合全球和地方保护行动，这有助于缓解气候变化。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的““Antarctic biodiversity could decline substantially by the end of the century if we continue with business as usual.” Jasmine Rachael Lee, lead author of the University of Queensland study says.(“如果我们继续一切照旧，到本世纪末，南极的生物多样性可能会大幅下降。”昆士兰大学这项研究的主要作者Jasmine Rachael Lee说。)”引出本文讲述的话题，根据第二段中的“Published in the journal PLOS Biology, the study finds population declines are likely for 65% of the continent’s plants and wildlife by the year 2100.(这项发表在《公共科学图书馆生物学》杂志上的研究发现，到2100年，非洲大陆65%的植物和野生动物的数量可能会下降。)”可知，研究发现，到2100年, 南极洲65%的植物和野生动物将减少，结合下文中对这一研究发现以及对解决这一问题的迫切性的分析可知，本文主要讲述的事一项研究发现，要采取更多的行动来保护南极的野生物种，所以文本的题目为“应采取更多行动保护南极洲的野生动植物”与文章内容吻合，且概括了本文的主题。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. ____16____ To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. ____17____ Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose the friend's trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. ____18____ Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and helping with a problem. Something may go wrong at school ____19____Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. ____20____ If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. A. You should believe your friends forever. B. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. C. That is why some friendship doesn't last long. D. Because it is hard to make friends with each other. E. By sharing them, you help your friend know better. F. But all true friendships have three things in common. G. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。这篇文章主要告诉了我们如何才能拥有朋友，想拥有朋友，那么你必须学会如何做别人的朋友。首先你应该诚实、其次你要慷慨、最后你要学会理解他人。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back.”（太多的人想要别人成为他们的朋友，但他们不回报友谊。）可知，不回报友谊只是索取不会有长久友谊，以及空后“To have a friend, you must learn to be one. ”（要有朋友，必须先学会做朋友。），可知，告诉人们如何能够交上朋友。C项：这就是为什么有些友谊不会长久。符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据空后“Friends must be able to trust one another.If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose the friend's trust.”（朋友之间必须相互信任。如果你不说真话，人们通常会发现的。如果一个朋友发现你一直不诚实，你可能会失去朋友的信任。），可知，本段介绍诚实的重要性。B项：诚实是友谊的开始。适合做主旨句。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据空前“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to friend. They tell your friend what is important to you.”（你自然会想要分享你的想法和感受。这些对朋友来说很有价值。他们告诉你的朋友什么对你重要。）可知，前面提到要和朋友分享感受和想法，接下来要说这样做的好处。E项：通过分享它们，你可以帮助你的朋友更好地了解。符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据空前“Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and helping with a problem. Something may go wrong at school ”（每个人迟早都需要理解和帮助来解决问题。学校里可能会出问题）可知，人人都会有要解决的问题。以及空后“Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. ”（向朋友求助是解决问题的第一步。），可知，下面提到了向朋友求助的方法，要谈论问题才能更好解决问题。，G项：谈论这个问题可以使问题更容易解决。符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据空后“If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.”（如果你想保持你的朋友，你必须实践诚实，慷慨和理解。），可知，“honesty, generosity and understanding.”就是选项中的“ three things”，F项：但所有真正的友谊都有三个共同点。符合语境。故选F。 第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I felt anxious when going into my room from school. Every day my room was something different. The hours away at school were long enough to cause a terrible change to my peaceful harbor. Today was no ____21____. As I entered the house, Mom ____22____ me with a smile. It seemed like nothing was ____23____. But I was still doubtful about it. Yesterday, around the ____24____ of my favorite figurine (小雕像) was a chocolate cookie.____25____, Callie had enjoyed the cookie so much that she wanted to share it with my angel. I ____26____ Callie, who had just turned three. I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the other room. As I ____27____ the family room, I noticed it was pretty ____28____. There were toys all over the floor, but none of them seemed to be mine. Maybe she hadn’t entered today. I was so ____29____ that I breathed a sigh of relief. I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals. “She did it again!” I screamed in ____30____. My mother ran up to me, embarrassed. She ____31____ to put a Callie-proof lock on my door tonight. I felt ____32____, because I knew that soon my room would truly belong to me. However, I was still angry with my little sister so I went into the family room to tell her how she had made life ____33____ for me. “Callie,” I started. “Hooray!” she shouted. She leaped off the sofa and hugged my knees with such happiness that I could only look down at her and smile.____34____, she was only three and learning about the world in her own way. And she always chose to explore and ____35____ my room because she loved me, her big sister. 21. A. evidence B. answer C. exception D. intention 22. A. cheered B. greeted C. attracted D. claimed 23. A. usual B. perfect C. wrong D. impossible 24. A. head B. hair C. leg D. mouth 25. A. Luckily B. Obviously C. Normally D. Curiously 26 A. looked around for B. put up with C. got close to D. broke away from 27. A. examined B. decorated C. described D. protected 28. A. noisy B. large C. messy D. empty 29. A. nervous B. proud C. tired D. hopeful 30. A. anger B. sorrow C. regret D. anxiety 31. A. desired B. pretended C. promised D. preferred 32. A. warmer B. better C. braver D. freer 33. A. unpleasant B. strange C. unfortunate D. adventurous 34. A. Above all B. After all C. In advance D. In addition 35. A. hunt B. clean C. leave D. destroy 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。当我回到家，没有看到妹妹搞得破坏，以为今天万事大吉，但是当我推开自己房间门看到眼前一切，我愤怒大喊，妈妈尴尬地提出安装防止妹妹进入的锁来解决问题。当我要教育她时，妹妹抱着我的膝盖咧着嘴笑，这让我意识到三岁的她只是在用她的方式探索世界。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天也不例外。A. evidence证据；B. answer回答；C. exception例外；D. intention意图。根据前文“Every day, my room was something different”可知，每天我的房间都会有所不同，那今天也不例外。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进房子时，妈妈微笑着迎接我。A. cheered欢呼；B. greeted迎接；C. attracted吸引；D. claimed声称。根据本句“with a smile”可知，妈妈用微笑迎接我。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切似乎都很正常。A. usual通常的；B. perfect完美的；C. wrong错误的；D. impossible不可能的。根据前文“Mom________me with a smile”可知，妈妈微笑着欢迎我，一切似乎是没问题的。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天，我最喜欢的小雕像的嘴巴周围是一块巧克力饼干。A. head头；B. hair头发；C. leg腿；D. mouth嘴。根据本句“a chocolate cookie”可知，巧克力饼干应是放在嘴巴里的。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，凯丽非常喜欢这块饼干，她想和我的天使分享。A. Luckily幸运的是；B. Obviously显然；C. Normally通常；D. Curiously好奇地。根据前文“my favorite figurine (小雕像) was a chocolate cookie”可知，小雕像的嘴巴周围是一块巧克力饼干，很明显，凯丽在和我的天使雕像分享饼干。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我四处寻找凯丽，她刚满三岁。A. looked around for四处寻找；B. put up with忍受；C. got close to接近；D. broke away from摆脱。根据下文“I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the other room”可知，我在找凯丽。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我检查家庭活动室时，我注意到房间很脏乱。A. examined检查；B. decorated装饰；C. described描述；D. protected保护。根据前文“I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the other room”可知，我在挨个房间找凯丽。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我检查家庭活动室时，我注意到房间很脏乱。A. noisy嘈杂的；B. large大的；C. messy脏的；D. empty空的。根据下文文“There were toys all over the floor”可知，地上到处都是玩具，所以很乱。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许她今天没有进来。我满怀希望，松了一口气。A. nervous紧张的；B. proud骄傲的；C. tired疲劳的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据前文“There were toys all over the floor, but none of them seemed to be mine. Maybe she hadn’t entered today”可知，我根据目前的情况判断，凯丽还没有破坏我房间里的东西，所以是心怀希望的。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我愤怒地尖叫起来。A. anger愤怒；B. sorrow悲伤；C. regret后悔；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文“I pushed my room door open and saw damage!”可知，看到房间里凯丽搞得破坏，我愤怒到尖叫。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她答应今晚给我的门上一把防凯丽的锁。A. desired渴望；B. pretended假装；C. promised答应；D. preferred更喜欢。根据前文“My mother ran up to me, embarrassed.”以及空后“put a Callie-proof lock on my door”可知，妈妈看到这一幕觉着很尴尬，承诺给我房门装上防止妹妹进入的锁。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉好多了，因为我知道很快我的房间就真正属于我了。A. warmer更温暖的；B. better更好的；C. braver更勇敢的；D. freer更自由的；根据前文“She________to put a Callie-proof lock on my door tonight”可知，妈妈承诺给我房门装上防止妹妹进入的锁，所以我感觉好了点。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我还是很生妹妹的气，所以我走进客厅告诉她，她是如何让我的生活变得不愉快的。A. unpleasant不愉快的；B. strange陌生的；C. unfortunate不幸的；D. adventurous勇于冒险的。根据本句“I was still angry with my little sister”可知，我还是很生妹妹的气，所以我是不愉快的。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，她只有三岁，正在用自己的方式了解这个世界。A. Above all最重要的；B. After all毕竟；C. In advance提前；D. In addition此外。根据本句“she was only three and learning about the world in her own way”可知，我在解释原谅了妹妹的，毕竟她只有三岁。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是选择探索和破坏我的房间因为她爱我，她的大姐姐。A. hunt打猎；B. clean清理；C. leave离开；D. destroy破坏。根据前文“I pushed my room door open and saw damage!”可知，她破坏我的房间。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese tennis star Zheng Qinwen made it to the Olympic women’s singles semifinals on Wednesday in Paris, marking a significant ___36___ (achieve) after a 16-year wait for China. The 21-year-old established her breathtaking career milestone by beating Croatia’s Donna Vekic and ___37___ (give) China its second Olympic tennis gold after the women’s doubles title won by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian. Zheng said she is honored to join all the history-makers, but will stay focused on chasing more breakthroughs. “I always dreamed of ___38___ (join) the likes of Yao Ming, Liu Xiang and Li Na, all of ___39___ are successful and influential athletes,” Zheng told China Daily on Sunday. Inspired by her aggressive attacking style on court and some similarity ___40___ the pronunciation of her given name, Zheng’s fans called her “Queen Wen” at previous tournaments. “Today’s match was ___41___ (incredible) tough. I was aware of ___42___ this victory means for China.” Zheng said. In the decisive set, despite signs of tiredness from both players, their fighting spirit remained unyielding (不屈的). “I’ve broken through my own ___43___ (limit). When I secured this victory, my emotions were not controllable”. ___44___ (follow) in the footsteps of Li, she is set to become another successful female player from China, with her convincing athletic records and personality ___45___ (attract) an increasing number of domestic and international brands as her sponsors. 【答案】36. achievement 37. gave 38. joining 39. whom 40. with 41. incredibly 42. what 43. limits 44. Following 45. attracting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是中国网球新星郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上的杰出表现以及她的职业生涯发展。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：周三，在巴黎举行的奥运会女子单打半决赛中，中国网球明星郑钦文成功晋级，这是中国队时隔16年后取得的一项重大成就。significant是形容词，修饰名词，achieve的名词是achievement，意为“成就”，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填achievement。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：21岁的她击败了克罗地亚的Donna Vekic，为中国赢得了继李婷和孙甜甜获得女子双打冠军后的第二枚奥运网球金牌，树立了自己令人惊叹的职业生涯里程碑。established和give的动作并列，established是过去式，说明句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处用过去式gave，故填gave。 38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我一直梦想着成为姚明、刘翔和李娜这样的运动员，他们都是成功的、有影响力的运动员，”郑在周日接受《中国日报》采访时表示。of是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填joining。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“我一直梦想着成为姚明、刘翔和李娜这样的运动员，他们都是成功的、有影响力的运动员，”郑在周日接受《中国日报》采访时表示。空格处是“介词+whom/which”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Yao Ming, Liu Xiang and Li Na是人，因此空格处用whom，故填whom。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于她在场上咄咄逼人进攻风格，加上她的名字发音有些相似，郑的粉丝们在之前的比赛中称她为“文女王”。similarity with...是固定搭配，意为“与……的相似性”，因此空格处用介词with，故填with。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：今天的比赛异常艰难。空格处用副词incredibly修饰形容词tough，incredibly意为“难以置信地，非常地”，故填incredibly。 【42题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我知道这场胜利对中国意味着什么。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“我知道这场胜利对中国意味着什么”，空格处用连接代词what引导宾语从句，故填what。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我已经突破了自己的极限。limit意为“极限”，不止一个，要用复数，故填limits。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：跟随李的脚步，她将成为另一位成功的中国女运动员，她令人信服的运动记录和个性吸引了越来越多的国内外品牌作为她的赞助商。句中谓语是is set to，空格处用非谓语动词，she和follow之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Following。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：跟随李的脚步，她将成为另一位成功的中国女运动员，她令人信服的运动记录和个性吸引了越来越多的国内外品牌作为她的赞助商。此处是with复合结构，“her convincing athletic records and personality”和attract之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词，表主动，作宾语补足语，故填attracting。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你班下周末将组织一次以“来北京看中国”(See China in Beijing)为主题的自然&文化研学活动，为期一天。请你用英文写一封信邀请你校国际部交换生Jim来参加活动。内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.活动时间、地点、活动安排； 3.期盼得到回复。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：natural & cultural study tour(n.)：自然&文化研学活动 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jim, I hope this message finds you well. I’m writing to invite you to our one-day natural & cultural study tour with the theme of “See China in Beijing” next weekend. We’ll start at 8:00 am next Saturday and gather at our school playground. First, we’ll pay a visit to the Forbidden City to admire the magnificent ancient architecture and rich cultural heritage. Then, we plan to have a delicious lunch in a local restaurant. In the afternoon, we will be led to Beihai Park, where we can enjoy the beautiful natural scenery. I really hope you can come. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文写一封信邀请你校国际部交换生Jim来参加“来北京看中国”(See China in Beijing)为主题的自然&文化研学活动。其内容包括：写信目的、活动时间、地点、活动安排以及期盼得到回复。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开始：start→begin 首先：first→to begin with 欣赏：admire →appreciate 美味的：delicious→tasty 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to invite you to our one-day natural & cultural study tour with the theme of “See China in Beijing” next weekend. 拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to our one-day natural & cultural study tour next weekend, whose theme is about “See China in Beijing” . 【点睛】【高分句型1】In the afternoon, we will be led to Beihai Park, where we can enjoy the beautiful natural scenery.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】 I really hope you can come.（运用了省略that宾语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Mary! Come and see what I have brought home!” My father opened the door and shouted cheerfully. “Is it a dog?” I asked when I saw him hugging a huge creature in his arms. My father nodded and put the dog on the floor. When it ran toward me, I pressed my hands tightly over my mouth to hold back a scream. I turned around and rushed back to my room. I locked up the door as soon as I could. Since I was attacked by a wild dog two months ago, I had been living in constant fear of dogs. I was confused why my father was so happy to bring home such a scary thing. So I decided to stay in my room until the dog was gone. After what seemed like ages, I heard the door open and shut. “Finally!” I breathed in relief and opened the door cautiously. To my shock, I felt something wet touching my foot. It was the dog! I froze there, as if my feet were rooted to the ground. When I regained my senses, I screamed, “Daddy! It is the dog! Help! It wants to bite me! Get it away from me!” My father was standing by the other side of the door，folding his arms and encouraged me,“It is not going to eat you! Mary, don’t be so scared. Go on! Touch it!” I tried my best to control my fear and bent down to touch the dog. But I could not do it due to my constant and uncontrollable shaking. “Never! I will never touch that dirty thing! Take it away!” I shouted. My father turned a deaf ear to my request. In despair, I picked up a tennis ball that happened to be on the floor and threw it at the dog. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The ball missed the target. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But the next moment I was reminded of the awful experience. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The ball missed the target. Instead, it rolled across the living room. The dog ran excitedly after the ball and brought it back to me. When it put the ball beside my feet and looked up at me with a big smile on its face, my heart somehow softened. I reached out and tried to touch it. Obviously encouraged by my friendlier reaction, the dog started rubbing its body against one of my legs. But the next moment I was reminded of the awful experience. My hand stopped in the middle way. It seemed that the dog understood what I was thinking about. It lay down at my feet and appeared so sad that I forced myself to touch its fur, which the dog seemed to be quite enjoying. Since then I have overcome my fear and we have become the best friends. It followed me everywhere and drove away any unfriendly dogs as a faithful bodyguard. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者两个月前被野狗攻击，她一直生活在对狗的恐惧中。但他的父亲却带了一只狗回家，这让她非常害怕。尽管她的父亲鼓励他接触这只狗，但她无法克服恐惧。最终，她要求父亲把狗带走，并用网球向狗砸去。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“球没有击中目标。”可知，第一段可描写网球没有砸中狗，狗把网球叼了回来，与作者玩耍，这让作者放松了戒备。 ②由第二段首句内容“但下一刻，我想起了那次可怕的经历。”可知，第二段可描写善解人意的狗狗让作者最终克服了恐惧，作者与它成为了最好的朋友。 2.续写线索：狗狗叼回网球——作者放松了戒备——回忆起可怕经历——狗狗主动与作者亲近——作者克服了恐惧——成为最好的朋友 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①软化、变得温柔：soften/melt ②触摸：touch/feel ③理解：understand/comprehend 情绪类 ①不友好的：unfriendly/unamiable ②忠诚的：faithful/loyal 【点睛】[高分句型1] When it put the ball beside my feet and looked up at me with a big smile on its face, my heart somehow softened.(运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] It lay down at my feet and appeared so sad that I forced myself to touch its fur, which the dog seemed to be quite enjoying.(运用了连词that引导结果状语从句和关系代词which引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] It seemed that the dog understood what I was thinking about.(运用了连接代词what引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 油田一中2024-2025学年高三英语上学期期中考试 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What color is the man’s toothbrush? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red. 2. What is the man mostly worried about? A. The noisy plane. B. The safety of the airplane. C. The service of the flight attendant. 3. How does the man feel? A. Impatient. B. Helpless. C. Exhausted. 4. When does the girl have to go to bed? A. At 8:00 p. m. B. At 9:00 p. m. C. At 11:00 p. m. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a fruit shop. B. At a candy shop. C. At the woman’s house. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates. 7. Why is Jane unhappy? A. She forgot to answer some emails. B. She had to face the angry boss all morning. C. She is usually the first one to take complaint. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How much will the man pay in total? A. $ 20. B. $ 25. C. $ 45. 9. How did the man get his shirt dirty? A. By washing up. B. By eating noodles. C. By cooking vegetable soup 10. When will the man get his shirt back? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 12. What just happened to Chad’s shirt? A. He got a tea stain(污渍) on it. B. He got blue paint on it. C. He rolled in the grass with it. 13. What will Chad do after school? A. Tell his mother what happened. B. Ask Betty to explain for him. C. Buy a new shirt. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where is the tree house? A. In Justin’s yard. B. In Stanley’s yard. C. In Miss Johnson’s yard. 15. How will Justin get back to the tree house? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 16. Why is Justin in a hurry? A. He is afraid of thunder. B. He thinks it’s going to rain. C. He wants Mom to see the tree house. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to predict an earthquake. B. How to survive an earthquake. C. How to rescue people in an earthquake. 18. What do people need to get ready for an earthquake? A. Shelters. B. Cars. C. Blankets. 19. What does the speaker advise people to do when an earthquake hits? A. Drop to the ground. B. Stay by the window. C. Run towards the door. 20. What does the speaker warn people or at the end of the talk? A. Trapped lifts. B. Falling pieces. C. Damaged bridges. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four of the world’s greatest national parks Komodo Location: Indonesia Area:1,733km² Home to the world’s largest lizard (蜥蜴), the Komodo dragon, Komodo National Park is made up of 29 islands in the center of the Indonesian archipelago (群岛). The park’s three main islands of Komodo, Rinca and Padar make ideal destinations for divers (潜水者), as the surrounding coral reefs support a vast amount of oceanic diversity. With over 1,000 species of fish, 260 species of coral, and countless sea animals, this is an ideal spot to encounter (邂逅) sharks, whales, dolphins and more. Namib-Naukluft Location: Namibia Area:49,768km² In the world’s oldest desert, the landscape moves. The golden dunes (沙丘) shift as winds blow and seasons pass. Visitors come to explore the dunes and it can be a real adventure. Jump in a 4×4 or hike across the sands on foot for a multiday trail and you’ll soon find yourself deep in the Namibian wilderness. You’ll need a permit and doctor’s letter to take on the longer hikes, but one-day hikes give anyone a chance to see more of the Namib. Tongariro Location: New Zealand Area:795km² As New Zealand’s oldest national park, Tongariro National Park is home to three active volcanoes. And here’s the Tongariro. Alpine Crossing, a 19.4-kilometer hike that takes you across beautiful landscapes. This park also draws in skiers during the winter seasons. The biggest ski area, Whakapapa, covers 5.5km² and has 15 lifts in all. Teide Location: Tenerife, Spain Area: 190km² This park is home to Mount Teide, the highest peak in Spain. With a height of 3,718 metres, Mount Teide is also the third largest volcanic structure on the planet. Besides, Teide National Park possesses unique plants. The most unusual among the 139 recorded species is red bugloss, which has become the symbol of the park. 1. What can visitors do in Komodo National Park? A. Go diving on its 29 islands. B. Play with the Komodo dragon. C. Have a close encounter with ocean life. D. Hike across the biggest ski area Whakapapa. 2. Which of the following parks is the biggest? A. Komodo National Park. B. Namib-Naukluft National Park. C. Tongariro National Park. D. Teide National Park. 3. What do the last two parks have in common? A. Both own more than 100 plant species. B. Both feature golden dunes. C. Both are perfect choices for skiers. D. Both are well-known for their volcanoes. B Everyone tries their best in life, and sometimes a few kind words of encouragement can help people realize that their efforts are not in vain (徒劳).Ⅰ remember a time when I was in fifth grade, and I was a very shy girl. There was a drawing competition at my school that day. As everyone started to use their creative ideas to draw, I was only trying to think of something creative that could express my thoughts and emotions. Lost in my own world, I was brought back to reality when my art teacher called my name from behind. She came to me and encouraged me, saying, “Don’t overthink it, just put whatever comes to your mind on the canvas (画布). Do your best, and you will do well.” Taking her words of wisdom to heart, I started my painting. Time flew by, and soon the bell rang, signaling the end of the time limit. We all turned in our canvases for inspection (检查). The next day, the winners of the competition were announced in front of the whole school. To my surprise, I heard my name being called second prize. It was a bolt from the blue for me, as I had never dared to dream of winning any prize. Later on, I expressed my gratitude to my art teacher for her words of encouragement and for believing in me. That day, I became aware of my talent and started painting more whenever I had free time. Sometimes, I think that if it weren’t for her words of encouragement, I may have never discovered the talent I have. Overall, this experience taught me the importance of encouraging others and how a few kind words can make a significant impact on someone’s life. 4. What was the author doing when called by the art teacher? A. Organizing a drawing competition. B. Trying to get some creative ideas. C. Painting her work on her canvas. D. Trying to get help from others. 5. What did the author think of the competition? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Challenging. D. Encouraging. 6. What do the underlined words “bolt from the blue” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Addiction. B. Puzzlement. C. Disappointment. D. Surprise. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Power of Encouragement B. The Importance of Art Competitions C. Overcoming Shyness Through Painting D. Discovering Your Great Natural Ability C In today’s world of fast-paced games and short videos, people are spending less and less time on things. For example, research has shown that the average visitor spends just 15 seconds on a website before moving on to other things. But the Internet is a huge and busy place, with millions of sites to choose from. You might expect people to slow down a bit more when they’re in museums full of great works of art. But you’d be wrong. Several studies have shown that the amount of time for people to spend looking at a piece of art is ten seconds. Many people may spend more time, but not much more — the average is about 28 seconds. At the Tate Modern Museum in London, it’s even worse. People there spend an average of just eight seconds on each artwork. And in that short period of time, the visitors are also managing to do another important thing — take selfies ! In recent years museums have been working to change this behavior. Today, over 170 museums around the world are celebrating “Slow Art Day”. They are asking their visitors to spend at least 5-10 minutes looking at just one work of art. Slow Art supporters believe that when visitors spend more time looking at and studying the work of art, they admire it more. Studying a work of art for more time can also help people get a better understanding of the artist’s ideas and what the artist went through to create the work. Most of the museums taking part in Slow Art Day are choosing just a few works for their visitors to see. Some of the museums are offering chances for visitors to talk about the artworks and share their ideas. 8. Generally speaking, people spend ______ on each piece of art in a museum. A. 8 seconds B. 10 seconds C. 15 seconds D. 28 seconds 9. What do the underlined words “this behavior” refer to? A Admiring each artwork thoroughly. B. Taking selfies in museums busily. C. Celebrating “Slow Art Day” widely. D. Looking at each artwork hurriedly. 10. Why is “Slow Art Day” created? A. To attract more people to visit the museums B. To stop visitors from taking selfies inside C. To make people spend more time on each artwork D To give visitors an opportunity to relax themselves 11. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A. Museums on the Rocks: Please Advise! B. Museums: Slow down to Admire more! C. Slow Art Day: a Fruit of Museums! D. Museums: an Escape from the Fast-paced Life! D The impact of the man-made climate crisis on Antarctica is scientifically undeniable: stable ice shelves are retreating, air temperature increased by 3 degrees Celsius. krill(磷虾)numbers are declining, melting ice is contributing to sea level rise, and polar bears and seals are getting displaced. “Antarctic biodiversity could decline substantially by the end of the century if we continue with business as usual.” Jasmine Rachael Lee, lead author of the University of Queensland study says. Published in the journal PLOS Biology, the study finds population declines are likely for 65% of the continent’s plants and wildlife by the year 2100. The most vulnerable(脆弱的)species is the Emperor penguins. In October 2022, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service listed Emperor penguins as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act(ESA), as experts predict the flightless seabird will see a 26% to 47% dip in its population by 2050. “This listing reflects the growing extinction crisis and highlights the importance of the ESA and efforts to conserve species before population declines become irreversible(不可逆转).” said Service Director Martha Williams at the time. Aside from Emperor penguins, other Antarctic specialists, like the Adélie penguin and dry soil nematodes, were also highly vulnerable. We urgently need a combination of global and local conservation action to best conserve Antarctic species. Global action and global voices to help relieve climate change—because the biggest threat to Antarctica is coming from outside of it. And then we need local actions to help protect biodiversity against local threats and give them the best chance of adapting to climate changes. This will help to save our iconic(代表性的)species like the Emperor penguins and all of Antarctica’s unique and highly adapted inhabitants. It will also help humankind, as we rely heavily on the priceless services the Antarctic provides in regulating our climate and capturing sea level in its ice sheets. 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. The impact of climate crisis is usually denied. B. Conservation efforts are badly needed. C. Air temperature on Antarctic increases 3℃ annually. D. Sea level rise results in seabirds losing their habitats. 13. Why is the Emperor penguin mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To serve as a call to protect wildlife on Antarctic B. To reflect the growing population of wild species. C. To prove the effectiveness of the Endangered Species Act. D. To highlight the severe impact of rising temperature. 14. What is probably the best conservation policy? A. Reducing the chances of making a trip to Antarctic. B. Making joint efforts to relieve climate change. C. Attempting to provide essential nutrients to the ecosystem. D. Continuing to carry forward the Endangered Species Act. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Plants and Wildlife on Antarctica Will Decline Quickly B. Antarctic Species Are Vulnerable to Human Threats C. More Action Should Be Taken to Protect Wildlife on Antarctica D. The Best Conservation Strategy Will Be Carried Out Soon 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. ____16____ To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. ____17____ Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose the friend's trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. ____18____ Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and helping with a problem. Something may go wrong at school ____19____Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. ____20____ If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. A. You should believe your friends forever. B. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. C. That is why some friendship doesn't last long. D. Because it is hard to make friends with each other. E. By sharing them, you help your friend know better. F But all true friendships have three things in common. G. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I felt anxious when going into my room from school. Every day, my room was something different. The hours away at school were long enough to cause a terrible change to my peaceful harbor. Today was no ____21____. As I entered the house, Mom ____22____ me with a smile. It seemed like nothing was ____23____. But I was still doubtful about it. Yesterday, around the ____24____ of my favorite figurine (小雕像) was a chocolate cookie.____25____, Callie had enjoyed the cookie so much that she wanted to share it with my angel. I ____26____ Callie, who had just turned three. I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the other room. As I ____27____ the family room, I noticed it was pretty ____28____. There were toys all over the floor, but none of them seemed to be mine. Maybe she hadn’t entered today. I was so ____29____ that I breathed a sigh of relief. I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals. “She did it again!” I screamed in ____30____. My mother ran up to me, embarrassed. She ____31____ to put a Callie-proof lock on my door tonight. I felt ____32____, because I knew that soon my room would truly belong to me. However, I was still angry with my little sister so I went into the family room to tell her how she had made life ____33____ for me. “Callie,” I started. “Hooray!” she shouted. She leaped off the sofa and hugged my knees with such happiness that I could only look down at her and smile.____34____, she was only three and learning about the world in her own way. And she always chose to explore and ____35____ my room because she loved me, her big sister. 21. A. evidence B. answer C. exception D. intention 22. A. cheered B. greeted C. attracted D. claimed 23. A. usual B. perfect C. wrong D. impossible 24. A. head B. hair C. leg D. mouth 25. A. Luckily B. Obviously C. Normally D. Curiously 26. A. looked around for B. put up with C. got close to D. broke away from 27. A. examined B. decorated C. described D. protected 28. A. noisy B. large C. messy D. empty 29. A. nervous B. proud C. tired D. hopeful 30. A. anger B. sorrow C. regret D. anxiety 31. A. desired B. pretended C. promised D. preferred 32. A. warmer B. better C. braver D. freer 33. A. unpleasant B. strange C. unfortunate D. adventurous 34. A. Above all B. After all C. In advance D. In addition 35. A. hunt B. clean C. leave D. destroy 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese tennis star Zheng Qinwen made it to the Olympic women’s singles semifinals on Wednesday in Paris, marking a significant ___36___ (achieve) after a 16-year wait for China. The 21-year-old established her breathtaking career milestone by beating Croatia’s Donna Vekic and ___37___ (give) China its second Olympic tennis gold after the women’s doubles title won by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian. Zheng said she is honored to join all the history-makers, but will stay focused on chasing more breakthroughs. “I always dreamed of ___38___ (join) the likes of Yao Ming, Liu Xiang and Li Na, all of ___39___ are successful and influential athletes,” Zheng told China Daily on Sunday. Inspired by her aggressive attacking style on court and some similarity ___40___ the pronunciation of her given name, Zheng’s fans called her “Queen Wen” at previous tournaments. “Today’s match was ___41___ (incredible) tough. I was aware of ___42___ this victory means for China.” Zheng said. In the decisive set, despite signs of tiredness from both players, their fighting spirit remained unyielding (不屈). “I’ve broken through my own ___43___ (limit). When I secured this victory, my emotions were not controllable”. ___44___ (follow) in the footsteps of Li, she is set to become another successful female player from China, with her convincing athletic records and personality ___45___ (attract) an increasing number of domestic and international brands as her sponsors. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你班下周末将组织一次以“来北京看中国”(See China in Beijing)为主题的自然&文化研学活动，为期一天。请你用英文写一封信邀请你校国际部交换生Jim来参加活动。内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.活动时间、地点、活动安排； 3.期盼得到回复。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：natural & cultural study tour(n.)：自然&文化研学活动 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Mary! Come and see what I have brought home!” My father opened the door and shouted cheerfully. “Is it a dog?” I asked when I saw him hugging a huge creature in his arms. My father nodded and put the dog on the floor. When it ran toward me, I pressed my hands tightly over my mouth to hold back a scream. I turned around and rushed back to my room. I locked up the door as soon as I could. Since I was attacked by a wild dog two months ago, I had been living in constant fear of dogs. I was confused why my father was so happy to bring home such a scary thing. So I decided to stay in my room until the dog was gone. After what seemed like ages, I heard the door open and shut. “Finally!” I breathed in relief and opened the door cautiously. To my shock, I felt something wet touching my foot. It was the dog! I froze there, as if my feet were rooted to the ground. When I regained my senses, I screamed, “Daddy! It is the dog! Help! It wants to bite me! Get it away from me!” My father was standing by the other side of the door，folding his arms and encouraged me,“It is not going to eat you! Mary, don’t be so scared. Go on! Touch it!” I tried my best to control my fear and bent down to touch the dog. But I could not do it due to my constant and uncontrollable shaking. “Never! I will never touch that dirty thing! Take it away!” I shouted. My father turned a deaf ear to my request. In despair, I picked up a tennis ball that happened to be on the floor and threw it at the dog. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The ball missed the target. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But the next moment I was reminded of the awful experience. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $