Unit 10【刷语法】be supposed to do;be expected to do;It is adj to do(重点语法提升练)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版） Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) be supposed to do/be expected to do/It is adj to do 过关小测满分：60分，时间：40分钟 一、合作探究（每小题1分，共7分） 应该做某事 be supposed to do 肯定 be supposed to do You are supposed to shakes hands when we meet for the first time.我们第一次见面时，你应该握手。 否定 1 Everybody is not supposed to be late for school. 每个人上学都不应该迟到。 be expected to do 肯定 be expected to do People are expected to bow to greet each other in Japan. 在日本，人们互相打招呼时要鞠躬。 肯定 2 Students are not expected to stay up late.学生不应该熬夜。 每个句子都有一处错误，请指出并改正过来。 3．It’s nice for you to help me with my English. 4．It’s difficult of us to finish the work. 5．It’s important of us to work hard in order to have a better life. 6．That was difficult for us to climb the mountain, but Sam got to the top at last. 7．You helped to make that possible for me to have a pet. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共30分） 8．All children ________ to do more exercise and grow up healthily. A．expected B．will expect C．were expected D．are expected 9．It’s not easy for me ________ a car on such bad days. A．driving B．to drive C．drives D．will drive 10．My home is close ________ the supermarket, so it’s easy for me ________ there. A．to; go shopping B．with; goes shopping C．to; to go shopping D．with; going shopping 11．—Is ________ important for students ________ healthy habits? —Of course. A．it; have B．it; to have C．that; have D．that; to have 12．_________ is important for us to study English well. A．It B．This C．That D．These 13．It’s ________ for us ________ the task in a short time. A．hard; finish B．harder; to finish C．harder; finished D．hard; to finish 14．If you want to lose weight, it’s necessary for you ________ fat, oil and sugar. A．avoid B．avoiding C．to avoid D．to be avoided 15．—It’s very kind ________ you ________ me carry the heavy luggage. Thank you so much. —It’s my pleasure. A．for; to help B．of; helping C．of; to help D．for; helping 16．—People can find ________ useful information on the Internet. —Yes. It’s important ________ to use computers. A．a large amount of; learning B．a large amount of; to learn C．a large number of; to learn D．a large number of; learning 17．________ is a good idea ________ your English by reading aloud in the morning. A．This；improve B．It；to improve C．This；to improve D．It；improving 18．—Is it helpful ________ us ________ about some foreign customs? —Yes, it is. We should pay attention to them before we travel abroad. A．of; learning B．for; learning C．of; to learn D．for; to learn 19．I am expected ________ my experience after winning the math competition. A．sharing B．share C．to share D．shared 20．You’re expected ________ silent when you’re in the library. A．keeping B．to kept C．to keep D．to keeping 21．China’s Tiangong space station________ to be completed by the end of 2022. A．expect B．is expected C．expected D．was expected 22．— Xiamen Metro Line 4 ________ to open to the public next year. —Hooray! It will be more convenient to travel around the city. A．will expect B．is expected C．expects 23．—I am not ________ to do the housework since I am a good daughter. —Really? But I think doing some housework is also a wonderful way to ________. A．allowed; help myself B．expected; relax myself C．invited; improve yourself D．prepared; trust yourself 24．—Can he get the first prize in the race? —He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now. A．will expect to do B．is expected doing C．has expected doing D．was expected to do 25．Many students learn singing, dancing, painting and so on. They ________ to have a colourful life and bright future. A．will expect B．are expected C．were expected D．were expecting 26．I found ________ important ________ spoken English. A．it; learn B．this; to learn C．it; to learn D．that; to learn 27．It took the police lots of time ________ who entered Liu’s house and killed her one year ago. A．found out B．find out C．finding out D．to find out 28．—What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in China? —_________ A．They’re supposed to kiss each other. B．They’re supposed to bow. C．They’re expected to shake hands. D．They’re expected to hug. 29．We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time. A．share B．sharing C．shared D．to share 30．Later I found out French people are supposed ________ when they see each other. A．kiss B．kissed C．kissing D．to kiss 31．—What do you think I am ________ buy for Mary? —I think a bunch of flowers is a good choice. A．ready to B．excited to C．surprised at D．supposed to 32．—In China, what ________when you meet people for the first time? —We often shake hands. A．are you supposed to do B．you suppose to do C．are you supposed do D．you are supposed to do 33．—Hi, Alice. I wonder ________. —What about going skating in the sports center? A．where we are supposed to go B．what we are supposed to do C．why we are supposed to go skating D．whether we are supposed to go skating 34．—Grandpa is already 85 years old. —Yeah. We are supposed _________ him well. A．to look after B．looking after C．to looking after D．look after 35．In China students ________ greet the teachers when classes begin. A．are supposed to B．are suppose to C．suppose to D．supposed to 36．In Korea, people_________ when they meet for the first time. A．supposed to kiss B．supposed to bow C．are supposed to kiss D．are supposed to bow 37．Animals are our close friends. We are supposed __________ them. A．to protect B．protecting C．to protecting D．protect 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 38．You (not suppose, go) outside with your hair wet. 39．It is quite difficult (find) a parking place in this area. 40．Teenagers (expect, help) their parents with housework. 41．The (north) customs are different from the southern ones in China. 42．—I have nothing but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble. —Yes, they’re well worth (praise). 四、根据汉语提示完成句子。（每小题1分，共18分） 43．学习英语很重要。 is important English . 44．追上他很容易。 catch up with him. 45．儿童应该每天获得60分钟的体育活动。 Children get 60 minutes of physical activity every day. 46．学生们应该掌握一门第二语言。 Students master a second language. 47．了解一些餐桌礼仪对我们来说很重要。 It’s important for us to know some . 48．学下中国象棋对我来说很难。 is hard me to play Chinese chess. 49．对我来说解决这个问题是很困难的。 for me the problem. 50．所以，举办一场关于沟通的讲座是有必要的。 Therefore, necessary a lecture on communication. 51．Tom is smart. He always learns new things fast. (合并为一句) It’s smart Tom new things fast. 52．We should greet our teacher when we meet him.（改为同义句） We our teacher when we meet him. 53．I am supposed to go to my grandma’s home on foot. (改为否定形式) I go to my grandma’s home on foot. 54．I suppose that you can help me.（改为否定句） I that you help me. 55．Both my parents and teachers expect me to study hard. (改为被动语态) I study hard by both my parents and teachers. 56．To pay no attention to Kevin is wrong. (改为同义句) wrong pay no attention to Kevin. 57．The sentence is so hard that I can’t understand it. （改为同义句） It’s me the sentence. 58．My brother spends half an hour in playing the piano every day. (改为同义句) It my brother half an hour the piano every day. 59．To understand what he is saying is too difficult. (改为同义句) too difficult to understand what he is saying. 60．They are very awful to shout and laugh in the classroom.(变成同义句) very awful to shout and laugh in the classroom. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版） Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) be supposed to do/be expected to do/It is adj to do 过关小测满分：60分，时间：40分钟 一、合作探究（每小题1分，共7分） 应该做某事 be supposed to do 肯定 be supposed to do You are supposed to shakes hands when we meet for the first time.我们第一次见面时，你应该握手。 否定 1 Everybody is not supposed to be late for school. 每个人上学都不应该迟到。 be expected to do 肯定 be expected to do People are expected to bow to greet each other in Japan. 在日本，人们互相打招呼时要鞠躬。 肯定 2 Students are not expected to stay up late.学生不应该熬夜。 【答案】1．be not supposed to do 2．be not expected to do 【解析】1．be supposed to do的否定为be not supposed to do。故填be not supposed to do。 2．be expected to do的否定为be not expected to do。故填be not expected to do。 每个句子都有一处错误，请指出并改正过来。 3．It’s nice for you to help me with my English. 4．It’s difficult of us to finish the work. 5．It’s important of us to work hard in order to have a better life. 6．That was difficult for us to climb the mountain, but Sam got to the top at last. 7．You helped to make that possible for me to have a pet. 【答案】3．for→of 4．of→for 5．of→for 6．That→It 7．that→it 【解析】3．句意：谢谢你帮我学英语。It’s nice of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事真好”，固定句式。故填for改为of。 4．句意：我们很难完成这项工作。It’s difficult for sb. to do sth.“某人做某事很难”，固定句式。故填of改为for。 5．句意：为了过上更好的生活，努力工作对我们来说很重要。It’s important for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事很重要”，固定句式。故填of改为for。 6．句意：我们爬这座山很难，但萨姆终于爬到了山顶。分析句子结构可知，“to climb the mountain”为真正的主语，此处用it作形式主语，句首首字母大写。故填That改为It。 7．句意：是你让我有可能拥有一只宠物。分析句子结构可知，“to have a pet”为真正的宾语，此处用it作形式宾语。故填that改为it。 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共30分） 8．All children ________ to do more exercise and grow up healthily. A．expected B．will expect C．were expected D．are expected 【答案】D 【详解】句意：所有的孩子都应该多锻炼身体，健康成长。 考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，主语“All children”与expect之间是被动关系，又结合语境可知，该句是一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，故选D。 9．It’s not easy for me ________ a car on such bad days. A．driving B．to drive C．drives D．will drive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对我来说，在如此差的天气里开车不容易。 考查非谓语动词。本句是固定句型：It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，空处应填动词不定式作主语。故选B。 10．My home is close ________ the supermarket, so it’s easy for me ________ there. A．to; go shopping B．with; goes shopping C．to; to go shopping D．with; going shopping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我家离超市很近，所以我很容易去那里购物。 考查介词辨析以及非谓语动词。to到；with和。be close to“离……近”；第二个句子是结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选C。 11．—Is ________ important for students ________ healthy habits? —Of course. A．it; have B．it; to have C．that; have D．that; to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——学生养成健康的习惯重要吗？——当然。 考查it作形式主语及非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”结构的一般疑问句形式，其中It为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。故选B。 12．_________ is important for us to study English well. A．It B．This C．That D．These 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对于我们来说学好英语很重要。 考查it固定句型。It它；This这个；That那个；These这些。根据“is important for us to study English well.”可知，考查it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth，意为“对于某人来说做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故选A。 13．It’s ________ for us ________ the task in a short time. A．hard; finish B．harder; to finish C．harder; finished D．hard; to finish 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们很难在短时间内完成这项任务。 考查形容词的原级以及非谓语动词。此处是结构it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，此处无比较之意，故形容词用原级。故选D。 14．If you want to lose weight, it’s necessary for you ________ fat, oil and sugar. A．avoid B．avoiding C．to avoid D．to be avoided 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想减肥，你有必要避免脂肪、油和糖。 考查非谓语动词。It is+adj+for sb to do sth意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句型，空处应填动词不定式to avoid。故选C。 15．—It’s very kind ________ you ________ me carry the heavy luggage. Thank you so much. —It’s my pleasure. A．for; to help B．of; helping C．of; to help D．for; helping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你真好，帮我拿这么重的行李。非常感谢。——这是我的荣幸。 考查动词不定式作主语和介词辨析。此处考查句型“It is+adj.+of/for sb.+to do sth.”，kind“友好的”为修饰人品格、特征的形容词，介词应用of；it在句中为形式主语，应用动词不定式作真正主语。故选C。 16．—People can find ________ useful information on the Internet. —Yes. It’s important ________ to use computers. A．a large amount of; learning B．a large amount of; to learn C．a large number of; to learn D．a large number of; learning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——人们可以在互联网上找到大量有用的信息。 ——是的。学会使用电脑是很重要的。 考查形容词短语和动词不定式作真正主语。a large amount of“大量的”，后接不可数名词；a large number of“许多”，后接可数名词的复数形式。第一空，根据空后不可数名词“information”可知，此处应用a large amount of，排除C和D；第二空，分析句子结构可知，此处考查It’s adj. to do sth.“做某事……”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，排除A。故选B。 17．________ is a good idea ________ your English by reading aloud in the morning. A．This；improve B．It；to improve C．This；to improve D．It；improving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：通过早上大声朗读来提高你的英语是个好主意。 考查it作形式主语和动词不定式作真正的主语。this这（个），指示代词；it它，人称代词。本句考查固定句型“It is+名词+to do sth”表示“做某事是一个好主意”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选B。 18．—Is it helpful ________ us ________ about some foreign customs? —Yes, it is. We should pay attention to them before we travel abroad. A．of; learning B．for; learning C．of; to learn D．for; to learn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——了解一些外国风俗对我们有帮助吗？——是的，有用。我们在出国旅行之前应该注意这些问题。 考查it固定句型。根据“Is it helpful...us...about some foreign customs?”可知，此处指了解一些外国风俗对我们有帮助，形容词helpful与事物的特征有关，应用句式“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，第二空应填不定式to learn。故选D。 19．I am expected ________ my experience after winning the math competition. A．sharing B．share C．to share D．shared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我被期望在赢得数学竞赛后分享我的经验。 考查非谓语动词。根据be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式to share。故选C。 20．You’re expected ________ silent when you’re in the library. A．keeping B．to kept C．to keep D．to keeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你在图书馆的时候，你应该保持安静。 考查非谓语动词。be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”。故选C。 21．China’s Tiangong space station________ to be completed by the end of 2022. A．expect B．is expected C．expected D．was expected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国的天宫空间站被预计到2022年末被完成。 考查被动语态。“be expected to do sth”，意为“预计/有望做某事”，此处陈述当时的实际情况，be动词用is。故选B。 22．— Xiamen Metro Line 4 ________ to open to the public next year. —Hooray! It will be more convenient to travel around the city. A．will expect B．is expected C．expects 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——厦门地铁4号线预计明年向公众开放。——好极了！在城市里旅行会更方便。 考查被动语态。主语Xiamen Metro Line 4和谓语expect之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done。故选B。 23．—I am not ________ to do the housework since I am a good daughter. —Really? But I think doing some housework is also a wonderful way to ________. A．allowed; help myself B．expected; relax myself C．invited; improve yourself D．prepared; trust yourself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不需要做家务，因为我是一个好女儿。——真的？但是我认为做一些家务也是放松自己的好方法。 考查动词短语和动词辨析。be allowed to do被允许做某事；be expected to do被期望做某；be invited to do应邀做某事；be prepared to do准备好做某事。help帮助；relax放松；improve提高；trust信任。根据“to do the housework since I am a good daughter.”以及下文可知，应该给是自己不被期待去做家务；第二空是表示自己却认为做家务可以放松自己。故选B。 24．—Can he get the first prize in the race? —He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now. A．will expect to do B．is expected doing C．has expected doing D．was expected to do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他能在比赛中获得第一名吗？——大家都希望他这样，但他只是把腿弄伤了。现在不可能了。 考查动词时态和语态。主语He和expect之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.”可知，期望的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，固定短语，故选D。 25．Many students learn singing, dancing, painting and so on. They ________ to have a colourful life and bright future. A．will expect B．are expected C．were expected D．were expecting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多学生学习唱歌、跳舞、画画等。他们被期望有一个丰富多彩的生活和光明的未来。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语they和谓语expect“期望”之间是被动关系，且根据“learn singing...”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是they，be动词用are。故选B。 26．I found ________ important ________ spoken English. A．it; learn B．this; to learn C．it; to learn D．that; to learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我发现学好英语口语很重要。 考查形式宾语及不定式用法。句型“find it + adj. + to do sth.”表示“发现做某事是……的”，it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。故选C。 27．It took the police lots of time ________ who entered Liu’s house and killed her one year ago. A．found out B．find out C．finding out D．to find out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：警方花了很多时间查明一年前是谁进入刘的房子并杀害了她。 考查非谓语动词。It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，表示“某人花费时间做某事”，故选D。 28．—What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in China? —_________ A．They’re supposed to kiss each other. B．They’re supposed to bow. C．They’re expected to shake hands. D．They’re expected to hug. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在中国初次见面时，人们应该做什么？——他们应该握手。 考查情景交际。They’re supposed to kiss each other.他们应该互相亲吻；They’re supposed to bow.他们应该鞠躬；They’re expected to shake hands.他们应该握手；They’re expected to hug.他们应该拥抱。根据中国文化，人们初次见面时应该是握手。故选C。 29．We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time. A．share B．sharing C．shared D．to share 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们有空闲时间时，我们应该和父母分担一些家务。 考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，为固定短语，所以空格处应用不定式。故选D。 30．Later I found out French people are supposed ________ when they see each other. A．kiss B．kissed C．kissing D．to kiss 【答案】D 【详解】句意：后来我发现法国人见面时应该接吻。 考查动词短语。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，动词短语。故选D。 31．—What do you think I am ________ buy for Mary? —I think a bunch of flowers is a good choice. A．ready to B．excited to C．surprised at D．supposed to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为我应该给玛丽买什么？——我认为一束花是一个好的选择。 考查形容词短语。be ready to准备好；be excited to（对做……）感到兴奋；be surprised at对……感到惊讶；be supposed to应该做……。根据“I think a bunch of flowers is a good choice”可知，此处询问应该买什么，故选D。 32．—In China, what ________when you meet people for the first time? —We often shake hands. A．are you supposed to do B．you suppose to do C．are you supposed do D．you are supposed to do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，当你和别人第一次见面时，你应该做什么？——我们经常握手。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“We often shake hands.”可知，问句问的是第一次遇见别人时应该做的事情；be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，此处是特殊疑问句，故将be动词提前。故选A。 33．—Hi, Alice. I wonder ________. —What about going skating in the sports center? A．where we are supposed to go B．what we are supposed to do C．why we are supposed to go skating D．whether we are supposed to go skating 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，Alice。我想知道我们应该做什么。——去体育中心滑冰怎么样？ 考查what引导的宾语从句。根据答句的“What about going skating in the sports center?”可知，应该问的是应该做什么，故选B。 34．—Grandpa is already 85 years old. —Yeah. We are supposed _________ him well. A．to look after B．looking after C．to looking after D．look after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爷爷已经85岁了。——是的，我们应该照顾好他。 考查非谓语动词。look after照顾，固定短语be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”。故选A。 35．In China students ________ greet the teachers when classes begin. A．are supposed to B．are suppose to C．suppose to D．supposed to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，上课时学生应该向老师问好。 考查be supposed to。固定搭配be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，主语“students”是复数，所以be动词用are，故选A。 36．In Korea, people_________ when they meet for the first time. A．supposed to kiss B．supposed to bow C．are supposed to kiss D．are supposed to bow 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在韩国，人们第一次见面就应该鞠躬。 考查固定词组。短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事；主要是people复数，be动词用are；排除AB；are supposed to kiss应该亲吻；are supposed to bow应该拥抱；In Korea在韩国，第一次见面要鞠躬。根据题意，故选D。 37．Animals are our close friends. We are supposed __________ them. A．to protect B．protecting C．to protecting D．protect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：动物是我们的亲密朋友。我们应该保护它们。 本题考查非谓语动词。to protect是动词不定式，protecting是动名词，protect是动词原形。be supposed to do sth. 意为“应该做某事”，此处用to protect。故选A。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 38．You (not suppose, go) outside with your hair wet. 39．It is quite difficult (find) a parking place in this area. 40．Teenagers (expect, help) their parents with housework. 41．The (north) customs are different from the southern ones in China. 42．—I have nothing but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble. —Yes, they’re well worth (praise). 【答案】38．are not supposed to go 39．to find 40．are expected to help 41．northern 42．praising 【解析】38．句意：你不应该湿着头发出门。分析句子结构可知，此处考查be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“You”，be动词用are。故填are not supposed to go。 39．句意：在这个地区很难找到一个停车位。分析句子结构可知，此处考查It’s adj. to do sth.“做某事……”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，空处要填不定式。故填to find。 40．句意：青少年应该帮助父母做家务。分析句子结构可知，此处考查be expected to do sth.“被期待做某事”，句子描述现在的情况，时态应一般现在时；主语为第三人称复数，be动词用are。故填are expected to help。 41．句意：中国北方的习俗与南方的不同。根据“The…customs”可知，此处应用名词north的形容词形式northern“北方的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“customs”。故填northern。 42．句意：——我对警察只有赞扬，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。——是的，他们非常值得表扬。根据空前“they’re well worth”可知，此处考查be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，因此这里应用动名词形式praising。故填praising。 四、根据汉语提示完成句子。（每小题1分，共18分） 43．学习英语很重要。 is important English . 44．追上他很容易。 catch up with him. 45．儿童应该每天获得60分钟的体育活动。 Children get 60 minutes of physical activity every day. 46．学生们应该掌握一门第二语言。 Students master a second language. 47．了解一些餐桌礼仪对我们来说很重要。 It’s important for us to know some . 【答案】43． It to study 44． It is easy to 45． are supposed to 46． are expected to 47． table manners 【解析】43．study“学习”，动词，此处用不定式作主语，it作形式主语。故填It；to；study。 44．it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语；easy“容易的”，形容词作表语。故填It；is；easy；to。 45．be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，主语Children为复数，be动词用are。故填are；supposed；to。 46．be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事，应该做某事”，主语Students为复数，be动词用are。故填are；expected；to。 47．table manner“餐桌礼仪”，some后接名词复数。故填table；manners。 48．学下中国象棋对我来说很难。 is hard me to play Chinese chess. 【答案】 It for to learn 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故第一个空填It；第二个空填for，表示“对……来说”；第三个空填动词不定式to learn，表示“学习”。故填It；for；to learn。 49．对我来说解决这个问题是很困难的。 for me the problem. 【答案】 It’s difficult to solve 【详解】It’s difficult for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是困难的”，solve“解决”。故填It’s；difficult；to；solve。 50．所以，举办一场关于沟通的讲座是有必要的。 Therefore, necessary a lecture on communication. 【答案】 it is to hold/have 【详解】句子用it作形式主语，不定式to do作真正的主语，构成句型：It is+形容词+to do sth。hold/have a lecture“举办一场讲座”。故填it；is；to；hold/have。 51．Tom is smart. He always learns new things fast. (合并为一句) It’s smart Tom new things fast. 【答案】 of to learn 【详解】句意：汤姆很聪明，他总是很快学会新东西。根据“Tom is smart.”可知此处描述人的性格品质，应用It is adj. of sb. to do sth.固定句型，意为“某人做某事真是太……了”，第一个空应填of；第二个空应填动词不定式to learn，表示“学会新东西”。故填of；to ；learn。 52．We should greet our teacher when we meet him.（改为同义句） We our teacher when we meet him. 【答案】 are supposed to greet 【详解】句意：当我们见到老师时，我们应该问候他。题目要求改为同义句，should“应该”，此处可以用be supposed to进行替换，to后接动词原形greet；句中时态为一般现在时，主语是we，be用are。故填are；supposed；to；greet。 53．I am supposed to go to my grandma’s home on foot. (改为否定形式) I go to my grandma’s home on foot. 【答案】 am not supposed to 【详解】句意：我应该步行去我奶奶家。该句子中的谓语动词为be supposed to do“应该做某事”，其否定形式在be动词后加not即可。故填am；not；supposed；to。 54．I suppose that you can help me.（改为否定句） I that you help me. 【答案】 don’t suppose can 【详解】句意：我想你能帮助我。此句是宾语从句，当宾语从句的主句主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think/suppose/believe时，需要否定前移，也就是在主句上否定。主语是I，需要使用助动词don’t，后加动词原形suppose；第三空填can。故填don’t；suppose；can。 55．Both my parents and teachers expect me to study hard. (改为被动语态) I study hard by both my parents and teachers. 【答案】 am expected to 【详解】句意：我的父母和老师都希望我努力学习。根据expect可知，该句时态为一般现在时，被动语态的结构为“am/is/are done”，主语I对应的be动词应用am，expect对应的过去分词为expected。be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”符合语境。故填am；expected；to。 56．To pay no attention to Kevin is wrong. (改为同义句) wrong pay no attention to Kevin. 【答案】 It’s to 【详解】句意：不关注凯文是不对的。原句为一般现在时，且主语为动词不定式To pay no attention to Kevin，可用it作形式主语，后接be动词is，缩写成It’s；真正的主语动词不定式位于形容词wrong之后。故填It’s；to。 57．The sentence is so hard that I can’t understand it. （改为同义句） It’s me the sentence. 【答案】 too/very hard for to understand 【详解】句意：这句话太难了以至于我不能理解。根据“It’s”可知，可将原句转化成it作形式主语，动词不定式to understand the sentence作真正主语的句子，句型结构是：It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.，表示“做某事对于某人来说怎么样”，so hard可转化成too/very hard。故填too/very；hard；for；to；understand。 58．My brother spends half an hour in playing the piano every day. (改为同义句) It my brother half an hour the piano every day. 【答案】 takes to play 【详解】句意：我弟弟每天花费半个小时的时间弹钢琴。根据原句中使用了spend表示“花费”的句型，且此句为一般现在时，其同义词是take，它的句型是It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth.表示“花费某人一段时间做某事” ，故填takes；to；play。 59．To understand what he is saying is too difficult. (改为同义句) too difficult to understand what he is saying. 【答案】 It is 【详解】句意：要理解他所说的话太难了。原句也可改为it固定句型：It is+形容词+to do sth.“做……是……的”，动词不定式作主语。故填It；is。 60．They are very awful to shout and laugh in the classroom.(变成同义句) very awful to shout and laugh in the classroom. 【答案】 It’s for them 【详解】句意：他们在教室里大喊大叫是很可怕的。“做某事是……”可以用句型：It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.来表达。介词后用宾格，they变成them。故填It’s; for; them。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$