精品解析：浙江省宁波市镇海区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末测试英语试题

镇海区2024学年第一学期期末质量检测试卷 初三英语 考生须知： 1．全卷共四部分。满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2．请将学校、姓名、班级填写在答题卡的规定位置上。 3．请在答题卡的规定区域作答，在试卷上作答或超出答题卡的规定区域作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听小对话回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．Where is the post office? A．Two blocks down on the left. B．Two blocks down on the right. C．One block down on the right. 2．Who is the man going to the concert with? A．His cousin. B．His friend. C．His sister. 3．What time does the train leave? A．10:30 a. m. B．11:00 a. m. C．11:30 a. m. 4．How was the woman’s vacation? A．Awful. B．Great. C．Tiring. 5．Why is the woman so excited? A．She is going to a museum today. B．She just won a prize in science. C．She is going on a school trip this week. 第二节 听较长对话回答问题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．When is the science festival? A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Thursday. 7．What might Jack do at the science festival? A．Show some of his inventions. B．Learn about the latest technology. C．Make some new robots. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．Where is Emily going for her trip? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Hangzhou. 9．What does Emily want to do? A．Go shopping. B．Go boating. C．Attend a concert. 10．What does Tom suggest about Wuzhen? A．To try the local food. B．To take a walk in town. C．To enjoy the Theater Festival. 第三节 听短文回答问题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 11．How can visitors travel around that park? A．By car. B．By bike. C．By tour train. 12．What can visitors do in the park center? A．Enjoy a snack. B．Play some interesting games. C．Watch a movie about the city. 13．How much does the dolphin show cost for two adults and one kid? A．100 yuan. B．170 yuan. C．130 yuan. 14．When does the dolphin show start? A．7 a. m. B．3 p. m. C．7 p. m. 15．In which month is the park closed? A．March. B．April. C．July. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A YOUNG STORYTELLERS ARE WRITING ONLINE As Chinese online literature (网文) becomes popular in other countries, more and more young people overseas are taking part in writing online literature. 1. How many online literature writers were born after 2000 by October 2023? A. about 400,000. B. about 610,000. C. about 169,200. D. about 42,300. 2. What types of novels do female online literature writers overseas like? A. Adventure system and weak-to-strong. B. Comedy, revenge and mystery. C. Romance, fantasy and wuxia. D. Mystery, horror and romance. 3. In which part of a magazine may you read this text? A. Healthy Life B. Sports World C. Movie Star D. Literature Today B As part of the post-2010 generation (10后), Qiu Wenjun from Nanjing, Jiangsu, has enjoyed a joyful childhood thanks to his open-minded family. The 14-year-old studies at Nanjing No. 29 High School with math being his favorite subject. Rather than just focusing on his grades, Qiu’s parents encourage him to explore different hobbies. For example, his mother, who studied finance (金融) in college, teaches him about finance and helps him invest (投资) his pocket money to build his understanding of money from an early age. Qiu’s generation grew up during a time of rapid development in information technology. From a young age, they began using smartphones, tablets and social media. “I got my first iPhone in Grade 3,” Qiu said. “I used it to listen to books like Harry Potter.” His parents trusted him to use the phone responsibly when he was very young. With the rise of AI, Qiu has started using AI tools to help with his studies. “I used AI to check and grade my English writing this summer,” he said. However, he also understands the disadvantages of AI, such as problems with fake images (假图像) and misinformation. Since the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策) was carried out to lower the pressure on students, Qiu’s school has set up fun after-school activities. Still, he feels the competition among his classmates as many of them attend extracurricular (课外的) classes. “The extracurricular classes I take, like programming, are more for fun, so I’m not very stressed,” Qiu said. Qiu is thankful to have been born in a time that allows him to have his interests and enjoy different life experiences. With a deep love for physics and math, he decided to build a career (事业) in these fields. 4. How does Qiu’s mother help with his knowledge of money? A By telling him how to save money. B. By giving him financial books. C. By managing his pocket money for him. D. By teaching him about finance and how to invest. 5. What is Qiu’s opinion on AI in study? A. AI is not useful for students. B. AI is perfect for all schoolwork. C. AI should take the place of teachers. D. AI can be helpful but has its problems. 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Qiu is only interested in math at school. B. Qiu thinks programming classes are a lot fun. C. Qiu prefers extracurricular classes to after-school activities. D. Qiu was not allowed to use the phone in his childhood. 7. What’s the writing purpose of the text? A. To show the development of education. B To argue against the use of AI tools in education. C. To show the personal growth of a teenager in the post-2010 generation. D. To discuss the importance of the “double reduction” policy. C Have you ever heard of the online topic “20 minutes for parks”? It’s all about the idea that spending just 20 minutes in a park daily can help lower stress, no matter how you spend that time. This year, a trend (趋势) is rising in China—young people are choosing to hang out in parks more often. Huang Bingbing, from Shenzhen, is one of them. Three years back, she started going to the small park downstairs from her office for lunch breaks on weekdays. “On that piece of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals. It allowed me to clear my mind and recover (恢复) from the stress of work,” Huang explained. Being introverted (内向的), she finds parks to be perfect relaxing places for people like her. However, parks are also shared spaces. They’re different from shopping malls and cinemas, according to a young stage designer Liu Xi, who sees parks as places that go against consumerism (消费主义). “In parks, people can walk, boat, read under the trees, or simply be lost in thought on a bench. Parks offer anon-consumerist environment where people can find joy without opening their wallets,” Liu explained. Cheng Yuyan, a 25-year-old founder of the Douban interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”, saw something interesting during her visits to parks in Japan. She noticed that local people gave away park benches with their names on them. What’s more, many parks offered guidebooks about the history, geography and blooming (开花) schedules of the plants. Cheng believes people can feel more connected to parks by building a sense of ownership. She plans to encourage members of her Douban group to do similar things. “I hope our group takes more social responsibility. Each of us can contribute to the parks and our city,” she said. 8. What does the online topic “20 minutes for parks” mean? A. It takes at least 20 minutes to hang out in parks. B. Hanging out in a park for 20 minutes is enough for us. C. It’s a way of relaxation to hang out in parks for 20 minutes. D. It’s a waste of time to hang out in parks every day for most people. 9. Why does Huang Bingbing go to parks more often than before? ① to get close to nature ② to make more friends ③ to lower the pressure from work ④ to go shopping or watch a movie A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 10. What is special about the parks in Japan according to Para. 5? A Local people relax themselves in parks. B. Local people spend more time in parks. C. Local people give away park benches with their names. D. Local people can borrow books about animals from parks. 11. What does the underlined phrase “contribute to” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. make a difference to B. be harmful to C. keep away from D. get in the way of D Have you ever bought “malatang toys” from the Gansu Provincial Museum? They are a series of Food-themed toys inspired (启发) by Tianshui malatang, showing the local special food culture. Such cultural and creative products have once again drawn the attention of the nation. Thousands of visitors flocked to (涌向) museums, buying products, taking photos, visiting the exhibits (展览) quickly and then heading home. Some think that if people are just drawn to these products and only quickly look through exhibits, they will miss out on deeper learning. However, I believe that even a short look at the exhibitions can be observation (观察). When people are interested in these new products, they are more likely to remember some sides of the museums and explore the stories behind the cultural relics (文物). Consider the famous bronze sculpture (青铜雕塑) known Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow (马踏飞燕). It is the most famous one of the Gansu Provincial Museum’s collection, showing the advanced technology of the Han Dynasty. A toy based on this sculpture became very popular for its humorous design, attracting many to see it in person. Since 2023, the Gansu Provincial Museum has drawn over 3.1 million visitors. Although many came just to take photos of the bronze horse, it still left a lasting impression (印象). What’s more, many became curious and looked for its history, such as how its name was given by GuoMoruo during his 1971 visit. In the past, few were interested in museums and cultural relics. Now, this new trend is a good sign. Although people’s understanding of cultural relics may be superficial (肤浅的), their growing interest is a big step forward. 12. Why is the Gansu Provincial Museum more popular now? A. Because the cultural exhibits are only shown there. B. Because it is a newly-built museum in China. C. Because visitors can taste all the local special food. D. Because there are interesting cultural products and toys. 13. What does the writer think of short visits to exhibits? A. They are too short to be enjoyable. B. Visitors are likely to miss a deep understanding of history. C. They are specially for people who like collecting cultural products. D. They may make people more interested in history and culture. 14. Why does the writer mention Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow in paragraph 3? A. To tell readers more about Chinese cultural relics. B. To explain that visitors care too much about cultural toys. C. To show that a quick look at exhibits can also start interest. D. To suggest that museums should show more famous works. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Museum Visits—Good or Bad? B. Museum Food—A New Trend C. Museum Exhibits—A Big Step Forward D. Museum Fun—Finding Value in Short Visits 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。 If you’re lost in the wild without a compass (指南针) to guide you, don’t worry! ____16____ ◆Shadow-stick method (方法) First, find a stick. Plant it upright in the ground. Then put a rock on the ground to mark the tip (尖端) of the stick’s shadow (影子). And wait for about 15—20 minutes. Take another rock and mark the new location of the tip of the stick’s shadow. Draw a straight line between the rocks. Since the sun is moving west across the sky, the shadow’s new position will be further east. So mark a “W” on the first position and an “E” on the new one. Put your left foot on the “W” and your right one on the “E”. ____17____ In this way, you can find your way easily. ◆Secret language of trees ____18____ To us, the sun is usually in the southern part of the sky. That means that leaves will be thicker on the southern side of a tree. If you happen to see a stump (树桩), check its ring pattern. The tree rings will be thicker on the northern side but thinner on the southern side. ◆Finding the North Star The North Star can show you where true north is in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). First you need to find the Big Dipper. ____19____ Its outer edge (外边缘), which looks like the end of a spoon, is made up of 2 stars. Draw a line outward from them. This line should extend (延伸) through the top of the spoon until you reach a star of similar brightness. The North Star sits at the end of it. When you’re facing the North Star, you’re facing true north. A．It is quite useful when it’s windy. B．Here are some easy ways to help you. C．When you’re in this position, your front will be facing north. D．It looks like a large spoon and is made up of seven stars. E．Sometimes plants can also give you a basic idea of directions. 5．Will you use these methods when you are lost in the wild? Why or why not? (不超过15词) ______________________________________________20______________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） It’s easy to know if the plate I’m washing is my grandfather’s—it will have no food left. He grew up practically making his plate clean and ____21____ does it when he was almost 90 years old. My younger brother is the ____22____—there’s always food left over. The feeling of warm water and the slipperiness (湿滑) of dish soap on dinner plates can always make me relaxed at the ____23____ of the day. About a year ago, our family dishwasher ____24____. My dad had just left for a work trip, ____25____ I offered to do the dishes by hand to help my mom out who was always busy. At first, doing the dishes greatly ____26____ me. I was in a rush to get them done ____27____ I had an endless list of things to finish. ____28____ a then-sophomore (二年级学生) in high school, I was under great pressure in study. However, the task of washing off food leftovers (残羹剩饭) soon caused a complete change in me. And when we did finally get the new dishwasher, I still continued to wash the dishes by hand after dinner, ____29____ my mother a lot. I always start with the dinner plates. I have learned to ____30____ the plates and wash the bottom which, at times, will have dried-up food. Then I move to any bowls that have been used. After the bowls, I turn my ____31____ to the dishes used to cook and serve. Washing dishes by hand and standing in the same place every day, has been more ____32____ than I could have ever imagined. For about 15 minutes every day, I can slow down time and forget ____33____ in the world as my mind, eyes and hands focus on a simple task. The task would always result in ____34____. Now I’m able to calm down and enjoy the simplicity (简单) of a daily task ____35____. What a peaceful and relaxing time! 21. A. always B. hardly C. never D. still 22. A. same B. opposite C. similar D. different 23. A. start B. end C. middle D. half 24. A. broke B. worked C. set D. shut 25. A. because B. then C. so D. but 26. A. relaxed B. annoyed C. interested D. excited 27. A. until B. although C. after D. because 28. A. For B. With C. As D. To 29. A. surprising B. upsetting C. pleasing D. touching 30. A. turn down B. turn out C. turn over D. turn up 31. A. attention B. decision C. condition D. relation 32. A. difficult B. educational C. useless D. convenient 33. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 34. A. success B. excitement C. disappointment D. failure 35. A. wisely B. completely C. carefully D. suddenly 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A． 将方框中所给词语适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 share; with; hard; the first; worry Once there lived a lazy ant named Leo in a forest. While other ants worked ____36____ to collect food for winter, Leo enjoyed himself in the warm sunshine. His friends warned him, “Leo, you must save for the cold days ahead.” But Leo just laughed and said, “I ____37____ later.” Winter arrived soon, bringing icy winds and snow. The ants had a warm nest filled ____38____ food. Leo, hungry and cold, knocked on their door. They ____39____ a bit but said, “Next time, work with us.” Leo learned his lesson. From then on, he was ____40____ to work and the last to rest. Be prepared, for tomorrow brings unknowns. B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 In 2024, the connection between humans and nature is more important than ever. As students, we’re learning that every action, big or small, can have a huge ____41____ (影响) on our planet. The hot topic of environment change is ____42____ (广泛地) discussed. We know that to support our environment, we need to ____43____ (避免) behaviors that harm it. For example, we try to use ____44____ (公众的) transport instead of cars, which helps reduce pollution. We also support local farmers’ markets which ____45____ (制造) less waste in our community. Technology is a double-edged sword. It may cause problems, but without ____46____ (疑问), it also helps us find solutions. We use apps to find out how much energy we use and learn how to save water and electricity. We also understand that being friendly to nature means respecting it. We ____47____ (很少) see people littering now because we know it’s not right. Instead, we organize clean-up days in our neighborhood, and it’s amazing to see how much rubbish we can collect in just a few hours. Offering a better world takes effort, but it’s ____48____ (值得) it. We feel relaxed when we’re in nature, whether it’s a park or a forest. Sadly, the deaths of animals are ____49____ (增长) because of deforestation, so we’re learning how to protect them. As young people, we have the power to make changes. Let’s keep nature a ____50____ (生气勃勃的) and important part of our lives. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Zhao Yang, ____51____ 24-year-old Chinese girl, studies in Strasbourg, France. She becomes famous for ____52____ (play) the pipa in the streets of Strasbourg. Zhao started playing the pipa ____53____ the age of four and now shares her music with people from all over the world. She began performing in the streets for a video project and ____54____ (find) that many people enjoyed her music. Then Zhao started to play the pipa regularly in the streets of France in her free time. Zhao not only plays classical pipa music but also wants to try new ____55____ (way) to play the pipa. In 2023, she played a song from a French opera ____56____ it was her first time mixing the pipa playing with modern music. After that, she started to use bass guitar methods in her pipa playing for rock and pop music. Zhao thinks that playing the pipa in different styles can make the pipa even ____57____ (popular) and give it new life. Zhao says, “People really pay attention to my shows, and it’s amazing to see ____58____ (they) enjoying the music and learning about our culture.” Zhao believes that her music can change ____59____ people see Chinese culture. She wants to show that the pipa can ____60____ (use) in many different kinds of music, not just traditional Chinese music. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织将“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。假如你是李华，为了让世界友人更好地了解中国丰富多彩的文化习俗，请阅读以下国外论坛网站上一位英国学生发布的帖子。根据下图所给的提示信息，跟帖介绍中国的春节以及餐桌礼仪，并谈谈你的感受。 注意： 1．必须包括图示中的所有方面，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校信息； 3．词数80—100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Li Hua 15, January, 2025 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. ________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 镇海区2024学年第一学期期末质量检测试卷 初三英语 考生须知： 1．全卷共四部分。满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2．请将学校、姓名、班级填写在答题卡的规定位置上。 3．请在答题卡的规定区域作答，在试卷上作答或超出答题卡的规定区域作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听小对话回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．Where is the post office? A．Two blocks down on the left. B．Two blocks down on the right. C．One block down on the right. 2．Who is the man going to the concert with? A．His cousin. B．His friend. C．His sister. 3．What time does the train leave? A．10:30 a. m. B．11:00 a. m. C．11:30 a. m. 4．How was the woman’s vacation? A．Awful. B．Great. C．Tiring. 5．Why is the woman so excited? A．She is going to a museum today. B．She just won a prize in science. C．She is going on a school trip this week. 第二节 听较长对话回答问题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．When is the science festival? A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Thursday. 7．What might Jack do at the science festival? A．Show some of his inventions. B．Learn about the latest technology. C．Make some new robots. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．Where is Emily going for her trip? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Hangzhou. 9．What does Emily want to do? A．Go shopping. B．Go boating. C．Attend a concert. 10．What does Tom suggest about Wuzhen? A．To try the local food. B．To take a walk in town. C．To enjoy the Theater Festival. 第三节 听短文回答问题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 11．How can visitors travel around that park? A．By car. B．By bike. C．By tour train. 12．What can visitors do in the park center? A．Enjoy a snack. B．Play some interesting games. C．Watch a movie about the city. 13．How much does the dolphin show cost for two adults and one kid? A．100 yuan. B．170 yuan. C．130 yuan. 14．When does the dolphin show start? A．7 a. m. B．3 p. m. C．7 p. m. 15．In which month is the park closed? A．March. B．April. C．July. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A YOUNG STORYTELLERS ARE WRITING ONLINE As Chinese online literature (网文) becomes popular in other countries, more and more young people overseas are taking part in writing online literature. 1. How many online literature writers were born after 2000 by October 2023? A. about 400,000. B. about 610,000. C. about 169,200. D. about 42,300. 2 What types of novels do female online literature writers overseas like? A. Adventure, system and weak-to-strong. B. Comedy, revenge and mystery. C. Romance, fantasy and wuxia. D. Mystery, horror and romance. 3. In which part of a magazine may you read this text? A. Healthy Life B. Sports World C. Movie Star D. Literature Today 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了随着中国网络文学在世界范围内的流行，越来越多的海外年轻人加入到网络文学创作中来，介绍了他们是谁，写作内容等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were 400,000 online literature writers by October 2023.”以及“The 42.3 percent of them were born after the year 2000.”可知到2023年10月有40万网络文学作家，其中42.3%是2000年以后出生的，即大约169,200名作家。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Female online literature writers overseas like...”以及“Comedy novels”，“Revenge (复仇) novels”，“Mystery (悬疑) novels”可知海外女性网络文学作家喜欢喜剧、复仇和悬疑小说。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了随着中国网络文学在世界范围内的流行，越来越多的海外年轻人加入到网络文学创作中来，介绍了他们是谁，写作内容等，故文章可能出现在杂志的“今日文学”部分。故选D。 B As part of the post-2010 generation (10后), Qiu Wenjun from Nanjing, Jiangsu, has enjoyed a joyful childhood thanks to his open-minded family. The 14-year-old studies at Nanjing No. 29 High School with math being his favorite subject. Rather than just focusing on his grades, Qiu’s parents encourage him to explore different hobbies. For example, his mother, who studied finance (金融) in college, teaches him about finance and helps him invest (投资) his pocket money to build his understanding of money from an early age. Qiu’s generation grew up during a time of rapid development in information technology. From a young age, they began using smartphones, tablets and social media. “I got my first iPhone in Grade 3,” Qiu said. “I used it to listen to books like Harry Potter.” His parents trusted him to use the phone responsibly when he was very young. With the rise of AI, Qiu has started using AI tools to help with his studies. “I used AI to check and grade my English writing this summer,” he said. However, he also understands the disadvantages of AI, such as problems with fake images (假图像) and misinformation. Since the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策) was carried out to lower the pressure on students, Qiu’s school has set up fun after-school activities. Still, he feels the competition among his classmates as many of them attend extracurricular (课外的) classes. “The extracurricular classes I take, like programming, are more for fun, so I’m not very stressed,” Qiu said. Qiu is thankful to have been born in a time that allows him to have his interests and enjoy different life experiences. With a deep love for physics and math, he decided to build a career (事业) in these fields. 4. How does Qiu’s mother help with his knowledge of money? A. By telling him how to save money. B By giving him financial books. C. By managing his pocket money for him. D. By teaching him about finance and how to invest. 5. What is Qiu’s opinion on AI in study? A. AI is not useful for students. B. AI is perfect for all schoolwork. C. AI should take the place of teachers. D. AI can be helpful but has its problems. 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Qiu is only interested in math at school. B. Qiu thinks programming classes are a lot fun. C. Qiu prefers extracurricular classes to after-school activities. D. Qiu was not allowed to use the phone in his childhood. 7. What’s the writing purpose of the text? A. To show the development of education. B. To argue against the use of AI tools in education. C. To show the personal growth of a teenager in the post-2010 generation. D. To discuss the importance of the “double reduction” policy. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2010年后的一位青少年的成长故事以及他如何平衡学业、兴趣和课外活动。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, his mother, who studied finance (金融) in college, teaches him about finance and helps him invest (投资) his pocket money to build his understanding of money from an early age.”可知，他的妈妈通过教他金融及如何投资他的零花钱来帮助他获得金钱知识。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I used AI to check and grade my English writing this summer,”及“However, he also understands the disadvantages of AI, such as problems with fake images (假图像) and misinformation.”可知，他认为人工智能有用但也有问题。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The extracurricular classes I take, like programming, are more for fun, so I’m not very stressed”可知，他认为编程很有趣。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了2010年后的一位青少年的成长故事以及他如何平衡学业、兴趣和课外活动。故选C。 C Have you ever heard of the online topic “20 minutes for parks”? It’s all about the idea that spending just 20 minutes in a park daily can help lower stress, no matter how you spend that time. This year, a trend (趋势) is rising in China—young people are choosing to hang out in parks more often. Huang Bingbing, from Shenzhen, is one of them. Three years back, she started going to the small park downstairs from her office for lunch breaks on weekdays. “On that piece of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals. It allowed me to clear my mind and recover (恢复) from the stress of work,” Huang explained. Being introverted (内向的), she finds parks to be perfect relaxing places for people like her. However, parks are also shared spaces. They’re different from shopping malls and cinemas, according to a young stage designer Liu Xi, who sees parks as places that go against consumerism (消费主义). “In parks, people can walk, boat, read under the trees, or simply be lost in thought on a bench. Parks offer anon-consumerist environment where people can find joy without opening their wallets,” Liu explained. Cheng Yuyan, a 25-year-old founder of the Douban interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”, saw something interesting during her visits to parks in Japan. She noticed that local people gave away park benches with their names on them. What’s more, many parks offered guidebooks about the history, geography and blooming (开花) schedules of the plants. Cheng believes people can feel more connected to parks by building a sense of ownership. She plans to encourage members of her Douban group to do similar things. “I hope our group takes more social responsibility. Each of us can contribute to the parks and our city,” she said. 8. What does the online topic “20 minutes for parks” mean? A. It takes at least 20 minutes to hang out in parks. B. Hanging out in a park for 20 minutes is enough for us. C. It’s a way of relaxation to hang out in parks for 20 minutes. D. It’s a waste of time to hang out in parks every day for most people. 9. Why does Huang Bingbing go to parks more often than before? ① to get close to nature ② to make more friends ③ to lower the pressure from work ④ to go shopping or watch a movie A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 10. What is special about the parks in Japan according to Para. 5? A. Local people relax themselves in parks. B. Local people spend more time in parks. C. Local people give away park benches with their names. D. Local people can borrow books about animals from parks. 11. What does the underlined phrase “contribute to” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. make a difference to B. be harmful to C. keep away from D. get in the way of 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述今年在中国年轻人中兴起常去公园的趋势，介绍“20 分钟公园”这一网络话题，提及黄冰冰因亲近自然和缓解工作压力常去公园，还讲述刘希对公园非消费主义环境的看法，以及程雨燕在日本公园的发现及她鼓励小组为公园和城市尽责的想法。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“It’s all about the idea that spending just 20 minutes in a park daily can help lower stress, no matter how you spend that time.” 可知，“20 minutes for parks” 这个网络话题意味着每天花20分钟在公园能帮助减轻压力，也就是在公园闲逛20分钟是一种放松方式。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On that piece of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals. It allowed me to clear my mind and recover (恢复) from the stress of work” 可知，黄冰冰去公园是为了亲近自然以及缓解工作压力。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“She noticed that local people gave away park benches with their names on them.” 可知，日本公园的特别之处是当地人捐赠标有自己名字的公园长椅。故选C。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文 “I hope our group takes more social responsibility.” 可知，程雨燕希望小组承担更多社会责任，所以“contribute to”应是对公园和城市有积极作用，“make a difference to”有“对……有影响；对……起作用”的意思，符合语境。故选A。 D Have you ever bought “malatang toys” from the Gansu Provincial Museum? They are a series of Food-themed toys inspired (启发) by Tianshui malatang showing the local special food culture. Such cultural and creative products have once again drawn the attention of the nation. Thousands of visitors flocked to (涌向) museums, buying products, taking photos, visiting the exhibits (展览) quickly and then heading home. Some think that if people are just drawn to these products and only quickly look through exhibits, they will miss out on deeper learning. However, I believe that even a short look at the exhibitions can be observation (观察). When people are interested in these new products, they are more likely to remember some sides of the museums and explore the stories behind the cultural relics (文物). Consider the famous bronze sculpture (青铜雕塑) known Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow (马踏飞燕). It is the most famous one of the Gansu Provincial Museum’s collection, showing the advanced technology of the Han Dynasty. A toy based on this sculpture became very popular for its humorous design, attracting many to see it in person. Since 2023, the Gansu Provincial Museum has drawn over 3.1 million visitors. Although many came just to take photos of the bronze horse, it still left a lasting impression (印象). What’s more, many became curious and looked for its history, such as how its name was given by GuoMoruo during his 1971 visit. In the past, few were interested in museums and cultural relics. Now, this new trend is a good sign. Although people’s understanding of cultural relics may be superficial (肤浅的), their growing interest is a big step forward. 12. Why is the Gansu Provincial Museum more popular now? A. Because the cultural exhibits are only shown there. B. Because it is a newly-built museum in China. C. Because visitors can taste all the local special food. D. Because there are interesting cultural products and toys. 13. What does the writer think of short visits to exhibits? A. They are too short to be enjoyable. B. Visitors are likely to miss a deep understanding of history. C. They are specially for people who like collecting cultural products. D. They may make people more interested in history and culture. 14. Why does the writer mention Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow in paragraph 3? A. To tell readers more about Chinese cultural relics. B. To explain that visitors care too much about cultural toys. C. To show that a quick look at exhibits can also start interest. D. To suggest that museums should show more famous works. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Museum Visits—Good or Bad? B. Museum Food—A New Trend C. Museum Exhibits—A Big Step Forward D. Museum Fun—Finding Value in Short Visits 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了甘肃省博物馆通过推出文化创意产品吸引大量游客，激发了公众对博物馆和文物的兴趣，这种趋势对文物的关注度产生了积极影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Such cultural and creative products… taking photos, visiting the exhibits quickly and then heading home.”可知，这类文化创意产品再次吸引了全国的关注，成千上万的游客涌向博物馆，购买商品、拍照、快速参观展品后便回家了，由此可知，甘肃省博物馆现在更受欢迎的原因是那里有有趣的文化产品和玩具。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When people are interested in these new products, they are more likely to remember some sides of the museums and explore the stories behind the cultural relics.”可知，当人们对这些新产品感兴趣时，他们更容易记住博物馆的一些方面，并探索文物背后的故事，所以，作者认为短时间参观展览可能让人们对历史和文化更感兴趣。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Although many came just to take photos of the bronze horse, it still left a lasting impression. What’s more, many became curious and looked for its history”可知，虽然很多人只是快速浏览了展品，但他们对展品留下了持久的印象，并可能对展品背后的历史和文化感兴趣，这证明了快速浏览展品也能激发兴趣。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。综合分析文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了即使只是短暂地参观博物馆，人们也能从中找到乐趣和价值，激发对文物和历史的兴趣，所以文章的最佳标题应该是“博物馆的乐趣——在短暂参观中寻找价值”，选项D符合题意。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。 If you’re lost in the wild without a compass (指南针) to guide you, don’t worry! ____16____ ◆Shadow-stick method (方法) First, find a stick. Plant it upright in the ground. Then put a rock on the ground to mark the tip (尖端) of the stick’s shadow (影子). And wait for about 15—20 minutes. Take another rock and mark the new location of the tip of the stick’s shadow. Draw a straight line between the rocks. Since the sun is moving west across the sky, the shadow’s new position will be further east. So mark a “W” on the first position and an “E” on the new one. Put your left foot on the “W” and your right one on the “E”. ____17____ In this way, you can find your way easily. ◆Secret language of trees ____18____ To us, the sun is usually in the southern part of the sky. That means that leaves will be thicker on the southern side of a tree. If you happen to see a stump (树桩), check its ring pattern. The tree rings will be thicker on the northern side but thinner on the southern side. ◆Finding the North Star The North Star can show you where true north is in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). First you need to find the Big Dipper. ____19____ Its outer edge (外边缘), which looks like the end of a spoon, is made up of 2 stars. Draw a line outward from them. This line should extend (延伸) through the top of the spoon until you reach a star of similar brightness. The North Star sits at the end of it. When you’re facing the North Star, you’re facing true north. A．It is quite useful when it’s windy. B．Here are some easy ways to help you. C．When you’re in this position, your front will be facing north. D．It looks like a large spoon and is made up of seven stars. E．Sometimes plants can also give you a basic idea of directions. 5．Will you use these methods when you are lost in the wild? Why or why not? (不超过15词) ______________________________________________20______________________________________________ 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. Yes, because they are simple and effective without needing special tools. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种在野外迷路时辨别方向的方法。 【16题详解】 根据“If you’re lost in the wild without a compass to guide you, don’t worry!”可知，如果你在荒野中迷失了方向，没有指南针来引导，不要担心，然后介绍了一些简单的方法。选项B“这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Put your left foot on the ‘W’ and your right one on the ‘E’...In this way, you can find your way easily.”可知，当你这样做时，你的前方将会是北方。选项C“当你处于这种位置时，你的前面将会面对北方”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Secret language of trees…To us, the sun is usually in the southern part of the sky…”可知，大树也可以指出方向。选项E“有时候植物也可以给你一个基本的方向”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“First you need to find the Big Dipper.”可知，首先你需要找到北斗七星。选项D“它看起来像一个大勺子，由七颗星组成”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because they are simple and effective without needing special tools. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） It’s easy to know if the plate I’m washing is my grandfather’s—it will have no food left. He grew up practically making his plate clean and ____21____ does it when he was almost 90 years old. My younger brother is the ____22____—there’s always food left over. The feeling of warm water and the slipperiness (湿滑) of dish soap on dinner plates can always make me relaxed at the ____23____ of the day. About a year ago, our family dishwasher ____24____. My dad had just left for a work trip, ____25____ I offered to do the dishes by hand to help my mom out who was always busy. At first, doing the dishes greatly ____26____ me. I was in a rush to get them done ____27____ I had an endless list of things to finish. ____28____ a then-sophomore (二年级学生) in high school, I was under great pressure in study. However, the task of washing off food leftovers (残羹剩饭) soon caused a complete change in me. And when we did finally get the new dishwasher, I still continued to wash the dishes by hand after dinner, ____29____ my mother a lot. I always start with the dinner plates. I have learned to ____30____ the plates and wash the bottom which, at times, will have dried-up food. Then I move to any bowls that have been used. After the bowls, I turn my ____31____ to the dishes used to cook and serve. Washing dishes by hand and standing in the same place every day, has been more ____32____ than I could have ever imagined. For about 15 minutes every day, I can slow down time and forget ____33____ in the world as my mind, eyes and hands focus on a simple task. The task would always result in ____34____. Now I’m able to calm down and enjoy the simplicity (简单) of a daily task ____35____. What a peaceful and relaxing time! 21. A. always B. hardly C. never D. still 22. A. same B. opposite C. similar D. different 23. A. start B. end C. middle D. half 24. A. broke B. worked C. set D. shut 25. A. because B. then C. so D. but 26. A. relaxed B. annoyed C. interested D. excited 27. A. until B. although C. after D. because 28. A. For B. With C. As D. To 29. A. surprising B. upsetting C. pleasing D. touching 30. A. turn down B. turn out C. turn over D. turn up 31. A. attention B. decision C. condition D. relation 32. A. difficult B. educational C. useless D. convenient 33. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 34. A. success B. excitement C. disappointment D. failure 35. A. wisely B. completely C. carefully D. suddenly 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过用手洗碗的过程来放松自己，并找到内心平静的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他从小就几乎不剩饭菜，直到快90岁的时候还是如此。 always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不；still依然。根据“It’s easy to know if the plate I’m washing is my grandfather’s—it will have no food left. He grew up practically making his plate clean and … does it when he was almost 90 years old.”可知，祖父从小就养成了不剩饭菜的习惯，此处表示“他仍然这样做”，still“仍然”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我弟弟正好相反——总是有剩余的食物。 same相同的；opposite相反的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据“My younger brother is the … —there’s always food left over.”可知，弟弟与祖父的情况相反，总是剩下食物，opposite“相反的”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：晚饭盘子上的温水和洗洁精的湿滑感总是在一天的结束时让我感到放松。 start开始；end结束；middle中间；half一半。根据“dinner plates can always make me relaxed at the…of the day.”可知，此处指的是一天的结束，即晚上吃完饭后洗碗时，end“结束”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：大约一年前，我们家的洗碗机坏了。 broke坏了；worked工作；set设置；shut关闭。根据后文“I offered to do the dishes by hand to help my mom out”可知，洗碗机坏了，所以作者主动提出用手洗碗来帮助妈妈，broke“坏了”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我爸爸刚刚因为工作出差了，所以我主动提出用手洗碗来帮助总是很忙的妈妈。 because因为；then然后；so因此，所以；but但是。根据“My dad had just left for a work trip, … I offered to do the dishes by hand to help my mom out who was always busy.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，so“因此，所以”符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：起初，洗碗让我很恼火。 relaxed放松的；annoyed恼火的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。根据后文“I was in a rush to get them done ... I had an endless list of things to finish.”可知，作者一开始很匆忙，有很多事情要做，所以洗碗让他感到恼火，annoyed“恼火的”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我急于把它们做完，因为我有一大堆事情要完成。 until直到；although尽管；after在……之后；because因为。根据前后文“I was in a rush to get them done ... I had an endless list of things to finish.”可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，because“因为”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：作为一名高二学生，我承受着巨大的学习压力。 For为了；With和；As作为；To到。根据“… a then-sophomore in high school”可知，此处表示“作为一名高二学生”，as“作为”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当我们终于拿到新洗碗机时，晚饭后我仍然继续用手洗碗，这让我妈妈很高兴。 surprising令人惊讶的；upsetting令人心烦的；pleasing令人高兴的；touching动人的。根据“And when we did finally get the new dishwasher, I still continued to wash the dishes by hand after dinner,”可知，尽管有了洗碗机，作者仍然坚持手洗，这让妈妈很高兴，pleasing“令人高兴的”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我已经学会了把盘子翻过来，清洗有时会沾有干涸食物的底部。 turn down调低；turn out结果；turn over翻转；turn up出现。根据后文“wash the bottom”可知，此处表示翻转盘子并清洗底部，turn over“翻转”符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：洗完碗之后，我把注意力转向用来烹饪和上菜的盘子。 attention注意力；decision决定；condition条件；relation关系。根据前文“Then I move to any bowls that have been used”可知，作者接下来会关注用过的盘子，attention“注意力”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：每天站在同一个地方手洗碗碟，比我能想象到的更有教育意义。 difficult困难的；educational有教育意义的；useless无用的；convenient方便的。根据后文“For about 15 minutes every day, I can slow down time and forget...in the world as my mind, eyes and hands focus on a simple task.”可知，每天花大约15分钟洗碗可以让作者放慢时间，忘记世界上的所有事情，专注于一个简单的任务，这说明洗碗比作者想象的更有教育意义，educational“有教育意义的”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：每天大约有15分钟的时间，我可以让时间慢下来，忘记世界上的所有事情，因为我的思绪、眼睛和双手都专注于一项简单的任务。 nothing没有什么；something一些事情；everything一切事情；anything任何事情。根据“For about 15 minutes every day, I can slow down time and forget…”可知，作者在洗碗的时候可以忘记世界上的一切事情，everything“一切事情”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：这项任务总会以成功告终。 success成功；excitement兴奋；disappointment失望；failure失败。根据“The task would always result in…”可知，每次洗碗都会带来成功，因为作者能够专注于这项简单的任务并完成它，success“成功”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：现在，我能够完全平静下来，享受日常任务的简单。 wisely明智地；completely完全地；carefully小心地；suddenly突然地。根据“Now I’m able to calm down and enjoy the simplicity of a daily task…”可知，作者现在能够完全平静下来，享受日常任务的简单，completely“完全地”符合语境。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A． 将方框中所给词语适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 share; with; hard; the first; worry Once there lived a lazy ant named Leo in a forest. While other ants worked ____36____ to collect food for winter, Leo enjoyed himself in the warm sunshine. His friends warned him, “Leo, you must save for the cold days ahead.” But Leo just laughed and said, “I ____37____ later.” Winter arrived soon, bringing icy winds and snow. The ants had a warm nest filled ____38____ food. Leo, hungry and cold, knocked on their door. They ____39____ a bit but said, “Next time, work with us.” Leo learned his lesson. From then on, he was ____40____ to work and the last to rest. Be prepared, for tomorrow brings unknowns. 【答案】36. hard   37. will   38. with 39. worried   40. the first 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Leo的懒惰蚂蚁在冬季到来前不听劝告，享受阳光，结果在寒冷的冬季里因为没有储存食物而受苦，最后明白了勤奋工作的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：当其他蚂蚁努力工作，为冬天储存食物时，Leo却在温暖的阳光下自得其乐。根据“to collect food for winter,”可知，蚂蚁都在努力工作准备过冬食物，应用副词hard修饰动词。故填hard。 【37题详解】 句意：但是Leo 只是笑着说，“我以后会的。”根据“But Leo just laughed and said”可知，Leo根本不在意，说以后会储存食物。will“将”符合语境。故填will。 【38题详解】 句意：蚂蚁们的巢穴里充满了食物，温暖舒适。此处是短语filled with“充满”。故填with。 【39题详解】 句意：他们有点担心，但说：“下次，和我们一起工作。”空处应填谓语动词，结合选词可知，应用worry“担心”，表示其他蚂蚁的状态，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填worried。 【40题详解】 句意：从那以后，他总是第一个开始工作，最后一个休息。根据“to work and the last to rest”可知，这只蚂蚁总是第一个开始工作，最后一个休息，应用the first。故填the first。 B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 In 2024, the connection between humans and nature is more important than ever. As students, we’re learning that every action, big or small, can have a huge ____41____ (影响) on our planet. The hot topic of environment change is ____42____ (广泛地) discussed. We know that to support our environment, we need to ____43____ (避免) behaviors that harm it. For example, we try to use ____44____ (公众的) transport instead of cars, which helps reduce pollution. We also support local farmers’ markets which ____45____ (制造) less waste in our community. Technology is a double-edged sword. It may cause problems, but without ____46____ (疑问), it also helps us find solutions. We use apps to find out how much energy we use and learn how to save water and electricity. We also understand that being friendly to nature means respecting it. We ____47____ (很少) see people littering now because we know it’s not right. Instead, we organize clean-up days in our neighborhood, and it’s amazing to see how much rubbish we can collect in just a few hours. Offering a better world takes effort, but it’s ____48____ (值得) it. We feel relaxed when we’re in nature, whether it’s a park or a forest. Sadly, the deaths of animals are ____49____ (增长) because of deforestation, so we’re learning how to protect them. As young people, we have the power to make changes. Let’s keep nature a ____50____ (生气勃勃的) and important part of our lives. 【答案】41. influence 42. widely 43. avoid 44. public 45. produce 46. doubt 47. seldom 48. worth 49. increasing 50. lively 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们通过各种环保行动来保护环境，并呼吁年轻人积极参与，共同创造一个更美好的世界。 【41题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们正在学习，无论大小，每一个行动，或大或小，都能对我们的星球产生巨大的影响。影响：influence，a后加可数名词单数。故填influence。 【42题详解】 句意：环境变化这一热门话题正在被广泛地讨论。此处修饰动词discussed用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 【43题详解】 句意：我们知道，为了支持我们的环境，我们需要避免那些伤害它的行为。避免：avoid，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填avoid。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，我们尽量使用公共交通而不是汽车，这有助于减少污染。公众的：public，形容词作定语修饰名词transport。故填public。 【45题详解】 句意：我们也支持当地的农贸市场，以减少我们社区产生的废物。制造：produce，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填produce。 【46题详解】 句意：它可能会导致问题，但毫无疑问，它也帮助我们找到解决方案。without doubt“毫无疑问”，固定短语。故填doubt。 【47题详解】 句意：现在我们很少看到有人乱扔垃圾，因为我们知道这是不对的。很少：seldom，频度副词。故填seldom。 【48题详解】 句意：创造一个更美好的世界需要努力，但这是值得的。值得：worth，形容词作表语。故填worth。 【49题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，由于森林砍伐，动物的死亡数量正在增加，因此我们正在学习如何保护它们。增长：increase，此处用现在分词和be动词构成进行时。故填increasing。 【50题详解】 句意：让我们保持自然成为我们生活中充满活力且重要的一部分。生气勃勃的：lively，形容词作定语。故填lively。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Zhao Yang, ____51____ 24-year-old Chinese girl, studies in Strasbourg, France. She becomes famous for ____52____ (play) the pipa in the streets of Strasbourg. Zhao started playing the pipa ____53____ the age of four and now shares her music with people from all over the world. She began performing in the streets for a video project and ____54____ (find) that many people enjoyed her music. Then Zhao started to play the pipa regularly in the streets of France in her free time. Zhao not only plays classical pipa music but also wants to try new ____55____ (way) to play the pipa. In 2023, she played a song from a French opera ____56____ it was her first time mixing the pipa playing with modern music. After that, she started to use bass guitar methods in her pipa playing for rock and pop music. Zhao thinks that playing the pipa in different styles can make the pipa even ____57____ (popular) and give it new life. Zhao says, “People really pay attention to my shows, and it’s amazing to see ____58____ (they) enjoying the music and learning about our culture.” Zhao believes that her music can change ____59____ people see Chinese culture. She wants to show that the pipa can ____60____ (use) in many different kinds of music, not just traditional Chinese music. 【答案】51. a 52. playing 53. at 54. found 55. ways 56. and 57. more popular 58. them 59. how 60. be used 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了24岁的中国女孩赵阳在法国斯特拉斯堡学习，并因在街头弹奏琵琶而闻名。她不仅演奏古典琵琶音乐，还尝试将琵琶与现代音乐结合，通过创新演奏方式让琵琶更受欢迎，同时向世界展示中华文化的魅力。 【51题详解】 句意：赵阳是一位24岁的中国女孩，她在法国斯特拉斯堡学习。此处泛指“一个24岁的中国女孩”，24以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：她因在斯特拉斯堡街头弹奏琵琶而变得有名。介词for后加动名词。故填playing。 【53题详解】 句意：赵阳从四岁开始弹琵琶，如今她将自己的音乐分享给世界各地的人。at the age of“在……岁时”。故填at。 【54题详解】 句意：她最初是为了一个视频项目而在街头表演，发现很多人都喜欢她的音乐。“开始表演”和“发现”是并列动作，故此处用动词过去式found“发现”。故填found。 【55题详解】 句意：赵阳不仅演奏古典琵琶音乐，还想尝试新的方法来弹奏琵琶。此处表示泛指用名词复数ways“方法”。故填ways。 【56题详解】 句意：2023年，她演奏了一首法国歌剧的曲目，这是她第一次将琵琶演奏与现代音乐相结合。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【57题详解】 句意：赵阳认为，以不同的风格演奏琵琶可以使琵琶变得更受欢迎，并赋予它新的活力。even修饰比较级more popular“更受欢迎”。故填more popular。 【58题详解】 句意：人们真的很关注我的表演，看到他们享受音乐并了解我们的文化，这真是太神奇了。此处作see的宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 【59题详解】 句意：赵阳相信，她的音乐可以改变人们对中华文化的看法。根据“change...people see Chinese culture”可知是改变人们如何看待中华文化，how“如何”。故填how。 【60题详解】 句意：她想展示琵琶可以被用于许多不同类型的音乐，而不仅仅是传统中国音乐。主语the pipa和谓语use之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态can be done。故填be used。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织将“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。假如你是李华，为了让世界友人更好地了解中国丰富多彩的文化习俗，请阅读以下国外论坛网站上一位英国学生发布的帖子。根据下图所给的提示信息，跟帖介绍中国的春节以及餐桌礼仪，并谈谈你的感受。 注意： 1．必须包括图示中的所有方面，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校信息； 3．词数80—100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Li Hua 15, January, 2025 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. ________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Li Hua 15, January, 2025 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the Spring Festival, people go shopping and buy many things for it. Cleaning houses is also an important activity, which means sweeping the bad luck away. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, people usually set off fireworks and stay up late to welcome the new year. On the first day of the festival, people wear their new clothes and visit their relatives. Children are always the happiest because they can get lucky money from elders. Table manners are also important. We use chopsticks and spoons instead of knives and forks. We should not point at others with chopsticks. And we’d better wait for everyone to be served before starting to eat. I’m really proud of our rich traditional culture. It makes me feel a strong sense of belonging and warmth. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，并适当补充，使文章内容充实，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明春节的重要性并介绍春节习俗； 第二步，介绍餐桌礼仪； 第三步，最后表达对传统文化的自豪和喜爱之情。 [亮点词汇] ①get together聚在一起 ②stay up熬夜 ③set off燃放 ④be proud of以……为自豪 [高分句型] ①Cleaning houses is also an important activity, which means sweeping the bad luck away.（定语从句） ②Children are always the happiest because they can get lucky money from elders.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$