Unit 4Topic3 语法练习 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

U4-T3单词 1.铁路 2.余下 3.拉 4.奇迹；想知道 5.活 6.金银财宝 7.地下的；地铁 8.宫殿 9.西部 10.皇后 11.大学 12.国王 13.古代的 14.重 15.吨 16.把…看作 17.真的 U4-T3短语 1.被拆毁 2. 倒塌；摔倒 3. 由….组成 4.多于 5.因… 而被建造 6.把… 建造成… 7. 命令某人去做某事 8. 花某人….时间去做某事 9. 一种….的象征 10. 保护某人免受…的伤害 11.从那时起 12.把…连接在一起 13.把 …视为 … 14.从做某事中获得很大乐趣 U4-T3短语 1.被拆毁be pulled down 2. 倒塌；摔倒 fall down 3. 由….组成be made up of 4.多于 more than 5.因… 而被建造 be built for 6.把… 建造成…build… as 7. 命令某人去做某事order sb. to do sth. 8. 花某人….时间去做某事It takes sb. some time to do sth.= Sb. spends…(in) doing sth./ on sth. 9. 一种….的象征a symbol of 10. 保护某人免受…的伤害protect sb. from doing sth. 11.从那时起from then on 12.把…连接在一起join … together 13.把 …视为 …regard …as 14.从做某事中获得很大乐趣find great pleasure in (doing) sth. have great fun (in) doing sth. U4-T3-SA 学习反意疑问句 A) 1.It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 2.There are still many old city walls in Beijing, aren’t there? 观察并总结：1)反意疑问句由_________ 加________构成。 2)如果陈述句用肯定形式，则疑问句用_______形式。 Exercise：1. You’re from Class 16, ______ ________? 2. She can play the violin, _______ ______? B) 1.She wasn’t ill yesterday, was she? 2.The pigs can’t run fast, can they ? 观察并总结：3)若陈述句用否定形式，则疑问句用______形式。 Exercise：1. You don’t go shopping, _____ ______? 2. Bruce couldn’t speak Chinese, _____ ____? C) 1. There is little money, is there? 2. You never saw him, did you? 观察并总结：4)陈述部分有nobody, nothing, never, few, little, hardly等否定或半否定词时，视为______句，后面的疑问部分用________。 Exercise: 1. Michael seldom goes skating, ____ _____? 2. Jane had little water, ______ ______? 3.Your parents bought nothing yesterday, ___ ___? 4. Your uncle never goes to Beijing, ____ ___? D) 1. Put on your coat, will you? 2. Don’t close the window, will you? 观察并总结：5)祈使句的反意疑问句，不管陈述部分是肯定或否定，反义疑问句部分常用___ ____ Exercise: 1.Come to school earlier next time, ____ ____? 2. Don’t look out of the window, _____ ___? E) 1. Let’s go and have a look, shall we? 咱们（一起）去看一下吧，好吗？ 2. Let us go and have a look, will you? 请让我们去看一下吧，你同意吗？ 观察并总结：6)以let’s 开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句用_____ ______, 表示包括对方；但是 let us 开头的祈使句却用_____ _____，表示不包括对方。 Exercise：1.Let us watch the movie, _______ ______? 2.Let’s watch the movie, ________ _______? F) 1.-You knocked at the door, didn’t you –Yes, I did.是，我敲了-No, I didn’t. 不，没敲。 2.-- It isn’t cold, is it? --Yes, it is.不，很冷。--No, it isn't. 是的，不很冷。 观察并总结：7)反意疑问句必须根据_____来回答：无论怎么问，事实若是肯定的，就用____+___结构，事实若事是否定的，就用_____ + ______结构。 完成下列句子的反意疑问句： 1. She is a student, ______ ______ ? 2. There isn’t a dog in the room, ______ _____? 3. Kate doesn’t like swimming, ____ _____? 4. Let us play basketball, ______ ________? 5. My aunt can’t go with you, _____ _____? 6. I don’t have much money, _____ _____ ? 7. They had a great time last Sunday, _____ ____ ? 8. Jim will go swimming, _____ _____? 9. Open the door please, ______ _______? 10.Let’s have a rest,________ _________? (1). There used to be… 过去曾经有 (2). be pulled down 被动语态，被推翻 (3). try to do sth. = try one’s best to do sth.= do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 (4). protect sb./ sth. from…保护…免受…的伤害 e.g. Try to protect your skin from the sun. 尽量保护你的皮肤不被太阳晒。 U4-T3-SB 1. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事 e.g. 老板命令他半小时内完成这工作 The boss ______ him ________(finish) the work in half hour. 2. live v. 居住 live in / live with adj. 活的； 现场（表演）的 拓展： 区别 live 和 living 作形容词，都表示“活的”, 但意思上有区别： 1）如果要表示“是活的而不是死的”这一层意思，用live.此外指“(火)燃着的，（东西)是带电的，（节目是)现场直播的”等意思,用live 2）如果表示“现在尚活着的，还在世上的” 这层意思，与“已经不在了的，已经过世了的”相对应，用living。因此，living一般用来指人，用来指物时，表示“仍在使用的, 现存的”。 e.g. 1）. He bought some _________ fish. 他买了几条活鱼。 2). Is your grandma still __________now? 你奶奶现在还健在吗？ 3). I want to watch a ________ concert. 我想看现场音乐会。 (一) 选择正确答案 ( ) 1. It’s _______ high and ________ 23 tons A. 96 meters; weigh B. 96-meters; weigh C. 96- meter; weighs D. 96 meters; weighs ( ) 2.Tom, you visited Emperor Qin’s Terracotta Warriors last week, ___________? A. didn’t he B. wasn’t he C. weren’t you D. didn’t you ( )3.The Great Wall is one of __________________in the world. A. greatest wonders B. the most great wonders C. the greatest wonders D. the greatest wonder ( )4. My father was very angry with me and ordered me __________ in the corner. A. stand B. standing C. stands D. to stand ( )5. This tall building __________ in 2000. A. built B. is built C. was built D. builds (二) 句型转换 1. The Xi’an City Wall is around 13.7 kilometers long.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ is the Xi’an City Wall? 2. Jim likes the West Lake, _________ __________?（反意疑问句 并做否定回答） No，_______ ________. 3. David and Michael made a secret present for Kangkang’s birthday, _____ ______？ （反意疑问句 并做肯定回答） Yes , ________ ________. U4-T3-SC (1) be world- famous 世界闻名的 相当于：be famous all over the world 或 be famous around the world (2) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费了某人多少时间 e.g. It took her three hours to mend her bike. (3) 数字的读法： 100 000 one hundred thousand 读1 000以上的数字，从右往左数，每三位加一个逗号“，”或空格，第一个逗号前为千(thousand)，第二个逗号前为百万(million)，第三个逗号前为十亿(billion)，且hundred, thousand, million, billion均用单数。 8 000—eight thousand 10 111 —ten thousand, one hundred and eleven 9 876 543—nine million, eight hundred and seventy-six thousand, five houndred and fourty-three 4 000 000 000 –four billion (4) be made up of 由…组成… 区别：make up 占据，形成 e.g. Clouds are made up of little drops. （一）选择填空 （ ）1.--Can you write down the number sixty-eight thousand six hundred and twenty-six? ---Yes, it is . A.680 626 B. 608 626 C. 68 000 626 D. 68 626 （ ）2. other stars are bigger and brighter than the sun. A. Millions of B. Million of C. One million D. Millions （ ）3. It took the student only a little time the game. A. to get ready B. be ready C. to get ready for D. be ready for （ ）4. of the stone is about two tons heavy. A. Every B. All C. Each D.Both （ ）5. The building is about 381 meters . A. Height B. high C. wide D. long （ ）6.This book______ four units. We are learning Unit4 now. A. makes up B. makes up of C. be made up D. is made up of （ ）7.-How wide is the river? – It’s about_______. A. 12 meters-long B. 12-meters wide C. 8 meters wide D. 8-meter-wide. （二）完成下列句子的反意疑问句 1. Jane never does her best to study,_______ _______? 2. There are a few treasures in the tomb, _______ _______? 3. They didn’t do their best, did they? Yes, _______ _______ 4. The patients had nothing to do, _______ _______? 5. Lilei isn’t a soldier, _______ _______? ________, he is a student. 6. Let us go home, _______ _______? 7. Look after your sister at home, _______ ________? 8. There used to be a temple on the hill, _______ _______? 9. Jane and Kangkang will come, _______ _______ 10. Let’s meet at the gate, _______ _______? U4-T3-SD 1. around (prep.) = about ①大约 ② 在… 周围 show sb. around 带某人参观 2. join… together 把… 连在一起 3. from then on 从那时开始 from now on 从现在开始 4. regard … as … 把 … 视为（当做）…. e.g. 她把宠物狗当作她的好朋友。 She regards the pet dog as her good friend. 5. find great pleasure in ( doing) sth. = have great/ lots of fun (in) doing sth. eg. 我喜欢英语，我在英语学习中获得很大乐趣。 I like English and I often find great pleasure in studying English. (一) 选择正确答案 ( ) 1. Every year, many people find great pleasure _____________the Summer Palace. A. in looking B. on watching C. in visiting D. at seeing ( ) 2.It ______ us several months_________ the project . A. to took; finish B. took; to finish C. took; finish D. takes； finish ( )3.--Who ______the old walls ________? -- Qin Shihuang. A. join ; together B. joined; together C. joined ;with D. joined in , together ( )4. Let’s go shopping together, ________________? A. shall we B. do we C. will you D. will we ( )5.You have a pen-pal in Canada， ______? A. don’t you B. have you C. do you D shall we (二) 句型转换 1. Don’t walk on the lawn, ______ _____________? (反意疑问句) 2. Jim used to swim in the river, ________ ______?(反意疑问句) Yes, ________ ________. (肯定回答) 3.It’s never too old to learn, _______ ________? (反意疑问句) 4.It took about 100 000 people over 20 years to build it.（同义句转换） = 100 000 people __________over 20 years ___________it. ______ _______ did it ________ 100 000 people to build it ? (划线) 5. I found great fun in collecting stamps. （同义句转换） = I _______ _______ collecting stamps. 以下是这些题目的答案及解析： U4-T3 单词 1. 铁路：railway 2. 余下：remain 3. 拉：pull 4. 奇迹；想知道：wonder 5. 活：live 6. 金银财宝：treasure 7. 地下的；地铁：underground 8. 宫殿：palace 9. 西部：west 10. 皇后：queen 11. 大学：university 12. 国王：king 13. 古代的：ancient 14. 重：weigh 15. 吨：ton 16. 把…看作：regard...as 17. 真的：true U4-T3 短语 1. 被拆毁：be pulled down 2. 倒塌；摔倒：fall down 3. 由….组成：be made up of 4. 多于：more than 5. 因… 而被建造：be built for 6. 把… 建造成…：build… as 7. 命令某人去做某事：order sb. to do sth. 8. 花某人….时间去做某事：It takes sb. some time to do sth.= Sb. spends…(in) doing sth./ on sth. 9. 一种….的象征：a symbol of 10. 保护某人免受…的伤害：protect sb. from doing sth. 11. 从那时起：from then on 12. 把…连接在一起：join … together 13. 把 …视为 …：regard …as 14. 从做某事中获得很大乐趣：find great pleasure in (doing) sth. have great fun (in) doing sth. U4-T3-SA A) 1) 陈述句；简短疑问句 2) 否定 Exercise：1. aren't you 2. can't she B) 3) 肯定 Exercise：1. do you 2. could he C) 4) 否定；肯定 Exercise: 1. does he 2. did she 3. did they 4. does he D) 5) will you Exercise: 1. will you 2. will you E) 6) shall we；will you Exercise：1. will you 2. shall we F) 7) 实际情况；Yes；主语；助动词；No；主语；助动词 完成下列句子的反意疑问句： 1. isn't she 2. is there 3. does she 4. will you 5. can she 6. do I 7. didn't they 8. won't he 9. will you 10. shall we U4-T3-SB 1. The boss ordered him to finish the work in half hour. 2. 1) live 2) living 3) live (一) 选择正确答案 1. D （“96-meter”作形容词，“weighs”作谓语，与主语“it”保持一致） 2. D （visited 是实义动词，前肯后否，主语是 you） 3. C （“one of + 最高级 + 名词复数”，表示“最......之一”） 4. D （order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事） 5. C （building 与 build 之间是被动关系，且时间是 in 2000，用一般过去时的被动语态） (二) 句型转换 1. How long is the Xi’an City Wall? 2. Jim likes the West Lake, doesn't he? No, he doesn't. 3. David and Michael made a secret present for Kangkang’s birthday, didn't they? Yes, they did. U4-T3-SC （一）选择填空 1. A （68,626 读作 sixty-eight thousand six hundred and twenty-six） 2. A （millions of 表示“数百万的”） 3. C （It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. ；get ready for 为......做准备） 4. C （each of 表示“......中的每一个”） 5. B （表示“高”用 high） 6. D （be made up of 由......组成） 7. C （表示“宽多少”用“数字 + meters wide”） （二）完成下列句子的反意疑问句 1. does she 2. aren't there 3. they did 4. did they 5. is he；No 6. will you 7. will you 8. didn't there 9. won't they 10. shall we U4-T3-SD （一）选择正确答案 1. C （find pleasure in doing sth. 做某事获得乐趣；visit 表示“参观”） 2. B （It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. ） 3. B （join...together 把......连接在一起） 4. A （Let's...，shall we? ） 5. A （前肯后否，have 是实义动词，用 don't） （二）句型转换 1. will you 2. didn't he；Yes, he did. 3. is it 4. spent；building；How long；take 5. had great fun 解析： U4-T3 单词：需要记住这些单词的拼写和词义。 U4-T3 短语：理解并记忆这些短语的含义和用法。 U4-T3-SA：反意疑问句的规则和用法，根据陈述句的肯定或否定形式以及句子中的特殊词汇来确定疑问句的形式。 U4-T3-SB： 1. “order sb. to do sth.”的用法。 2. “live”和“living”作形容词时的区别，根据具体语境选择合适的词汇。 选择答案部分： - 1. 考查复合形容词和主谓一致。 - 2. 反意疑问句，前肯后否，且根据时态和主语选择合适的助动词。 - 3. “one of + 最高级 + 名词复数”的结构。 - 4. “order sb. to do sth.”的固定搭配。 - 5. 一般过去时的被动语态。 句型转换部分： - 对长度提问用“How long”。 - 反意疑问句，前肯后否。 - 反意疑问句，前肯后否，根据回答确定事实情况。 U4-T3-SC： 1. 数字的读法，注意逗号的使用和对应的单位。 2. “be made up of”和“make up”的区别。 选择答案部分： - 1. 数字的正确写法和读法。 - 2. “millions of”的用法。 - 3. “It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”和“get ready for”的用法。 - 4. “each of”的用法。 - 5. 表示高度用“high”。 - 6. “be made up of”的用法。 - 7. 表示宽度的正确表达。 完成反意疑问句部分：根据句子的形式和否定词等确定疑问句的形式。 U4-T3-SD： 1. 一些短语和词汇的用法，如“around”“join...together”“regard...as”“find great pleasure in (doing) sth.”等。 选择答案部分： - 1. “find pleasure in doing sth.”的用法和动词“visit”。 - 2. “It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”的用法。 - 3. “join...together”的用法。 - 4. “Let's...”的反意疑问句。 - 5. 反意疑问句，前肯后否。 句型转换部分： - 祈使句的反意疑问句用“will you”。 - 一般过去时的反意疑问句，前肯后否。 - 否定句的反意疑问句，前否后肯。 - 同义句转换，注意时态和短语的替换。 - 同义句转换，“have great fun”和“find great pleasure in”的替换。 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$