2025届高考必考点之现在完成时课件+练习

高考必考点 之 现在完成时态 目录 定义 结构 标志词 两个结构 重点句型 练习 1.表示动作发生在过去，对现在产生了影响。汉语常用“了”或“已经”表示。 Eg: I have just had my breakfast. 我已经吃了早餐。 He has left his keys. 他丢了钥匙。 2.表示动作发生在过去，延续到现在或者延续到将来。常和 these days，for a long time，since，等表示一段时间的时间词连用。 Eg: I have known Jackson Wang for six years．我知道王嘉尔6年了。（“知道”这个动作发生在过去，到现在还认识） Tom has lived in Guangzhou since 2000．Tom 自从2000年就住在广州了。（“住”这个动作发生在过去，到现在还住在广州，或许以后也还住） 定义: 主语 + have / has＋done（过去分词）+ 其他 . 注意： (助动词has / have : 主语为三单用has; 非三单用have) 结构： 1. 已经：already; yet 2. 最近：recently, lately 3. 自......以来：since + 一个过去的时间点 / (含一般过去时的)时间状语从句 共计......(多长时间)：for + 时间段（持续） 4.在过去..... (多长时间里)：in/over + the + past/last + 时间段 5.ever since 从那时到现在 so far / by far 迄今为止 up to now = till now =by noe 到目前为止 since then 自那以后 these days 这些天 in recent years 在最近几年 6.It is the first／second／third／time tha +句子（现在完成时）. 这是某人第几次做某事。 eg：It is the second time that he has seen the film. 这是他第二次看这个电影。 标志词： 两个结构的区别： 区别 have/has been to 去过某地，人已经不在那个地方，常和just，already，before，次数等副词连用。 have/has gone to 去了某地，人在那个地方 1.It has been + 时间段 + since 引导的（含一般过去时的）时间状语从。 自...以来，已经多长时间了。 2.It/This/That is the first/second... time that sb has/have done sth. 这是某人第几次做某事。 重点句型： 1. So far, the government ________________ (build) 2,000 high buildings in our city. 2. Mr. Black ____________ (visit) many places of interest since they came to China. 3. The Smiths __________________ (change) greatly in the last two years. 4. It’s been a long time since I ___________ (see) this kind of refrigerator. 5. I __________(borrow) a new book from the school library for two days. 练习： 6. It __________ (be ) ten years since he __________(leave) his hometown. 7. In the past three years, we ____________ ( learn )about three thousand English words. 8. So far, Daniel _______________ (collect)800 stamps in total. 9. So far, these volunteers _____________ (clean)over 50 tons of waste from the oceans. 10. The weather is changeable these days. It____________(be)rainy and cloudy in the past few days. I hope that tomorrow will be a sunny day. 练习： 11. In the past year, he _____________ (change) many bad habits and made progress in math. 12. I am surprised at the new look of Hefei, for it _____________ ( change )a lot over the years. 13. Mamianqun, or horse-faced skirt, _______________(enjoy) popularity for many years in China. 14. Mrs. Black ________________( help )me a lot with my English in the last three years. 15. The Wild Park ________________ (open) for several months. Let’s go there for a trip this weekend. 练习： 16. We _______________ (gain) a lot of things, but also we have lost a lot. 17. The number of Chinese learners in Russia _________(grow) quickly in the past decade, 18. In the past four years, the University of the Michigan School of Public Health _____________(do)a study, revealing some general rules for the public. 19. Recently there _____________(be)an improvement in technology and techniques to perform it. 20. Since its opening in March 2023, their boutique _______________ (become) a hotspot, attracting hundreds of visitors. 练习： 21. This isn't the first time that the Taklimakan Desert _______________(experience) flooding . 22. From then on , sacrificing to the moon was very popular, and ___________ (become) a custom ever since. 23. Since 2018, scientists_________________(confirm) that there is water on the Moon in two other forms. 24. So far, researchers from Waterloo University in Canada ______________(discover) what may be the easiest way to improve your memory ever. 25. The efforts ______________(pay) off so far. 练习： 26. “Wukong” has gained extraordinary popularity__________ its official launch on the Steam platform on August 20th. 27. Baduanjin, which originated in the Bei Song Dynasty has a history of more than 800 years. Over time, it________________ (develop) into many different styles. 28. Since the holding of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, teenagers and young children _____________(show) a greater interest in skiing-related activities. 29.This new martial art __________ (spread) and grown into different branches over the past two hundred years. 30. He___________(keep) this exercise routine for six years and now he is managing a WeChat group of 270 members who share the same hobby. 练习： 31.The number of rare and unique wildlife species in southwest China’s Xizang Autonomous Region__________(rise) significantly in recent years. 32.In the past few years, more and more tourists ______________(come) to visit Daocheng Yading . 练习： Thank you! $$ 高考必考点之现在完成时态答案 1. has built 2. has visited 3. has changed 4. have seen 5. have borrowed 6. has been;left 7. have learned 8. has collected 9. have cleaned 10. has been 11. has changed 12. has changed 13. has enjoyed 14. has helped 15. has opened 16. have gained 17. has grown 18. has done 19. has been 20. has become 21. has experienced 22. has become 23. have confirmed 24. have discovered 25. have paid 26. since 27. has developed 28. have shown/have showed 29. has spread 30. has kept 31. has risen 32. have come 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高考必考点之现在完成时 1、 定义： 1.表示动作发生在过去，对现在产生了影响。汉语常用“了”或“已经”表示。 Eg: I have just had my breakfast. 我已经吃了早餐。 He has left his keys. 他丢了钥匙。 2.表示动作发生在过去，延续到现在或者延续到将来。常和 these days，for a long time，since，等表示一段时间的时间词连用。 Eg: I have known Jackson Wang for six years．我知道王嘉尔6年了。（“知道”这个动作发生在过去，到现在还认识） Tom has lived in Guangzhou since 2000．Tom 自从2000年就住在广州了。（“住”这个动作发生在过去，到现在还住在广州，或许以后也还住） 2、 结构：主语 + have / has＋done（过去分词）+ 其他 . (助动词has / have:三单用has; 非三单用have) 三、标志词： 1. 已经：already; yet 2. 最近：recently, lately 3. 自......以来：since + 一个过去的时间点 / (含一般过去时的)时间状语从句 共计......(多长时间)：for + 时间段（持续） 4. 在过去..... (多长时间里)：in/over + the + past/last + 时间段 5. ever since 从那时到现在 so far / by far 迄今为止 up to now = till now =by noe 到目前为止 since then 自那以后 these days 这些天 in recent years 在最近几年 6. It is the first／second／third／time tha +句子（现在完成时）. 这是某人第几次做某事。 eg：It is the second time that he has seen the film. 这是他第二次看这个电影。 四、两个结构的区别： 区别 have/has been to 去过某地，人已经不在那个地方，常和just，already，before，次数等副词连用。 have/has gone to 去了某地，人在那个地方 五、重点句型： 1.It has been + 时间段 + since 引导的（含一般过去时的）时间状语从。 自...以来，已经多长时间了。 2.It/This/That is the first/second... time that sb has/have done sth. 这是某人第几次做某事。 六、对应练习： 1. So far, the government ________________ (build) 2,000 high buildings in our city. 2. Mr. Black ____________ (visit) many places of interest since they came to China. 3. The Smiths __________________ (change) greatly in the last two years. 4. It’s been a long time since I ___________ (see) this kind of refrigerator. 5. I __________(borrow) a new book from the school library for two days. 6. It __________ (be ) ten years since he __________(leave) his hometown. 7. In the past three years, we ____________ ( learn )about three thousand English words. 8. So far, Daniel _______________ (collect)800 stamps in total. 9. So far, these volunteers _____________ (clean)over 50 tons of waste from the oceans. 10. The weather is changeable these days. It____________(be)rainy and cloudy in the past few days. I hope that tomorrow will be a sunny day. 11. In the past year, he _____________ (change) many bad habits and made progress in math. 12. I am surprised at the new look of Hefei, for it _____________ ( change )a lot over the years. 13. Mamianqun, or horse-faced skirt, _______________(enjoy) popularity for many years in China. 14. Mrs. Black ________________( help )me a lot with my English in the last three years. 15. The Wild Park ________________ (open) for several months. Let’s go there for a trip this weekend. 16. We _______________ (gain) a lot of things, but also we have lost a lot. 17. The number of Chinese learners in Russia _________(grow) quickly in the past decade, 18. In the past four years, the University of the Michigan School of Public Health _____________(do)a study, revealing some general rules for the public. 19. Recently there _____________(be)an improvement in technology and techniques to perform it. 20. Since its opening in March 2023, their boutique _______________ (become) a hotspot, attracting hundreds of visitors. 21. This isn't the first time that the Taklimakan Desert _______________(experience) flooding . 22. From then on , sacrificing to the moon was very popular, and ___________ (become) a custom ever since. 23. Since 2018, scientists_________________(confirm) that there is water on the Moon in two other forms. 24. So far, researchers from Waterloo University in Canada ______________(discover) what may be the easiest way to improve your memory ever. 25. The efforts ______________(pay) off so far. 26. “Wukong” has gained extraordinary popularity__________ its official launch on the Steam platform on August 20th. 27. Baduanjin, which originated in the Bei Song Dynasty has a history of more than 800 years. Over time, it________________ (develop) into many different styles. 28. Since the holding of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, teenagers and young children _____________(show) a greater interest in skiing-related activities. 29.This new martial art __________ (spread) and grown into different branches over the past two hundred years. 30. He___________(keep) this exercise routine for six years and now he is managing a WeChat group of 270 members who share the same hobby. 31.The number of rare and unique wildlife species in southwest China’s Xizang Autonomous Region__________(rise) significantly in recent years. 32.In the past few years, more and more tourists ______________(come) to visit Daocheng Yading . 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$