Unit 4 Body language Reading and Thinking 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

What's the function of language? To communicate with each other. Suppose we are living in a silent world. How to communicate？ gesture facial expression Unit 4 Body Language What I hide by my language, my body utters. --- Roland Barthes to say sth. 说；讲 我的身体会说出我用言语掩饰的话。 - 罗兰 • 巴特 He is _________. He is ____. Look and guess sad surprised He is ______. This means ______. tired great Look and guess Her eyes are full of _________. love/affection sad anger/resentment sadness/frustration沮丧 What helps you guess the meanings? Eye contact Facial expression Postures姿势 Gestures 手势 Forms of non-verbal communication非言语的沟通形式 Body language Choose two sentences and act them out without speaking. one acts, one guesses, Hello! Goodbye! Come here! Go away! Too expensive! I'm surprised! I'm tired! I'm confused! OK! Good luck! I'm happy! I'm upset! I'm sad! I forgot! You're great! P38 1 prediction personification（拟人） appeal to readers Pre-reading: Look and Predict What might be the genre of the passage? Argumentation narration exposition news report Underline the topic sentence in each paragraph. structure Para 1 Para 2 Para 3 Para 4 Para 5 Para 6 Topic: body language Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings. Just like spoken language,body language varies from culture to culture. The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. Some body language has many different uses. draw the structure of the text. structure para6 A C B  para1 para2 para3 para4 para5 para6 para1 para2,3,4 para5 para1 para2,3,4 para5 para6 structure Para 1 …but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings. Para 2 … body language varies from culture to culture. Para 3 The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. Para 4 Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. Para 5 Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. Para 6 Some body language has many different uses. para1 para2,3,4 para5 para6 2. What is the function of the last sentence in Paragraph 1? It is both a topic sentence(主题句) and a transitional sentence(过渡句). para 1 1 Read the text again and fill in the table. Body language/Gesture Meaning Country/Region Eye contact between men and women Not polite Middle East Looking down when talking to someone OK sign Kissing on the cheek Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes Moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal A sign of respect Japan ① Money ① Japan ② Zero ② France ③ Not polite ③ Brazil and Germany A greeting France and Russia I'm sleep. Most places I'm full. P39 2 Pair=work one acts all of the gestures (if necessary, you two show together) one interpret the hidden meanings different uses of smiling in Para 6 (less than 4 words) 1 2 3 4 Can you think of some other uses of smiling? 1. What does the sentence “there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend” imply? A. A friend's smiling face can drive away our bad mood. B. We can ask our friends to smile when we are sad. C. Smiling is a good way to break down barriers. D. A smile helps us find friends in a world of strangers. 2. What did the author want to show by mentioning the body language “smile”? A. To suggest smiling in the mirror all day. B. To explain different uses of the body language. C. To comfort the friend when he feels down. D. To smile to find a stranger as a friend. Read para 6 P39 4 Watch the video Smile Trial Smiles can be used to hide feelings like anger, fear or worry. Can you describe a situation where you might have a fake smile ? Possible answer: Sometimes I smile when I am impatient, but I know I shouldn't be. For example, if I am riding a train and a baby starts crying, I may try to smile, because even though the baby's crying is annoying, I know that it is not the baby's fault and there is probably nothing that can be done. Possible answer: There are “crocodile tears”. This is when a person fakes feeling sad or sympathetic for another person. (The phrase comes from an old story that crocodiles cry while they are eating, as though they feel sad for their victim.) Apart from fake smiles, is there any other kind of body language that can sometimes be fake? today’s homework: P39 1/2/3 (80) >15 We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions. We can understand _____ people are thinking by watching their body language, _______ varies from culture to culture. For example, _______ eye contact - in some countries is a way to display interest, but in other countries it is not always approved ____. And the gesture for “OK” has different _________ (mean) in different cultures. Even the gestures for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. And there are also differences ____ how we touch each other. Some gestures seem ________(have) the same meaning everywhere. For example, the ways mean “sleep” and “I am full”. Some body language has many different_____(use). The best example is ________ (smile). A smile can help us get _____ difficult situations, break ______ barriers, to apologise, to greet someone and so on. what which Fill in the blanks according to the text. making meanings in to have smiling Task 11 silent What I hide by my language, my body utters. affection resentment frustration Posture Gesture personification genre transitional sentence Smile Trial impatient fault sympathetic victim empathy Lavf58.20.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 Lavf58.20.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 Lavf56.40.101 Tencent APD MTS $$