精品解析：辽宁省朝阳市2024-2025高一上学期第二次联考英语

辽宁省朝阳市高一年级第二次联合考试试卷 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至Unit 4。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. At what time will the speakers arrive in Seattle? A. 4:40 pm. B. 5:00 pm. C. 5:20 pm. 2. What do the speakers need to buy? A. Bacon. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. 3. What is the woman unhappy with about the first skirt? A. Its color. B. Its price. C. Its material. 4. How does the man prefer to go to London? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 5. What does the man expect the woman to do together? A. Watch TV. B. Do homework. C. Go to the zoo. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the woman have to go? A. To the hospital. B. To the office. C. To the airport. 7. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neigbbors. B. Boss and secretary. C. Mother and son. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Stay at home. B. Attend a party. C. Go for a ride. 9. What is the weather like? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 10. What will the woman take? A. Fruit. B. Candy. C. Books. 听第8段材料：回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man plan to do sports? A. To keep healthy. B. To lose weight. C. To complete a race. 12. What sport does the man decide to do? A Basketball. B. Running. C. Swimming. 13. What will the man do tonight? A. Make a phone call. B. Help the woman. C. Visit Susan. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What did the man do yesterday? A. He made a flight change. B. He booked a ticket. C. He studied. 15. Who will meet the man at the airport? A. His aunt. B. His parents. C. The woman. 16. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Phone back. B. Take photos . C. Say goodbye. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker say about Science World? A. It has science events. B. It is an ordinary museum. C. It is not crowded at all. 18. When will the evening talk be held this week? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday. 19. How much should an adult with a child pay for the museum entrance? A. 1. 75 pounds. B. 5 pounds. C. 6. 75 pounds. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Holding a meeting. C. Doing a survey. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Four Cities in Africa for a Great Vacation Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Getting around: Taxis are fine; walking is better. Though Ethiopian food is familiar to a lot of people, on the streets of Addis, it’s all about coffee. Social life in Addis is built on its preparation and consumption. It’s a chance to sit down among a mostly local crowd and order a coffee. Lusaka, Zambia Getting around: Taxis are affordable. This city is known for Victoria Falls. Small shops are lit at night, and they sell everything from newspapers to soft drinks. On the way, there is the outdoor Mingling Bar, where customers can enjoy a can of Original American Cola. Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire Getting around: Taxis are cheap. Abidjan’s 5 million people are spread out across four areas. When night falls, Yopougon is worth heading to. The roads are dusty in the part of Abidjan, but like many cities where living spaces are small, Abidjan lives its life on its streets. Just to the east of Yopougon is the Plateau, the business area. This area’s modernist building is great and mostly the result of a cocoa-and coffee-based economic development in the 1950s and 1960s. Dakar, Senegal Getting around: Taxis are plentiful. Possibly the best thing about Dakar is its beach restaurants: special collections of tables and chairs where customers are served the freshly caught fish. Servers will often offer to run out to a nearby corner store to buy beer and bring it to the table. 1. Where is Victoria Falls? A. In Abidjan. B. In Addis Ababa. C. In Lusaka. D. In Dakar. 2. What contributes most to the Plateau’s modernist building? A. Art. B. Coffee business. C. History. D. Population. 3. What is special about the beach restaurants in Dakar? A. They are self-service. B. They are all about coffee. C. They serve freshly caught fish. D. They offer free Original American Cola. B Rick decided to attend Ohio University in the late 1970s after his dad learned about the strong reputation (声誉) of the school's communication programs from a friend in Columbus. Rick and his dad came to Athens for a college visit and met with Archie Greer. Greer was the former station manager at WOUB Public Media and was a professor at Ohio University. He took Rick on a tour of the campus, which included a visit to the WOUB studios in the Radio and TV Building. “I remember looking inside the radio studio and being mesmerized. Greer told me that I would get to work at WOUB during my first year on campus. Other schools didn't allow this kind of hands-on experience until students were in their junior year. I knew this was where I wanted to go to school,” said Rick. “I fell in love with the campus.” Rick started working at WOUB and got experience on the radio. “That experience set a course for what happened when I got out of school. What you learn in the classroom is really important, but the reality is that connecting that with the practical experience in real time is a game changer,” said Rick. Later, Rick was given an internship (实习期) at Blair Television. At the end of the internship, he received an offer to work in Blair's training program, where he started his impressive career (职业). Through his career, Rick held senior level media leadership roles. “WOUB shaped my career because it gave me a chance to find out what I really loved. It gave me a wide range of experience that I can still call upon today,” said Rick. “When I was getting into the industry, that hands-on experience I got at WOUB meant I had knowledge.” 4. How did Rick's father know about Ohio's communication programs? A. From a visitor. B. On TV. C. From a friend. D. On the radio. 5. What does the underlined word “mesmerized” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Hopeless. B. Attracted. C. Nervous. D. Respected. 6. Which is more important for one's career according to Rick? A. Working hard in the classroom. B. Connecting with your coworkers. C. Repeating what you have learned. D. Putting knowledge into practice. 7. What did Rick want to say in the last paragraph? A. He was thankful for the experience at WOUB. B. He had a key part in shaping the TV industry. C. He felt sorry to refuse the offer of WOUB. D. He had shared his experience with others. C Tall palm (棕榈) trees are a signature of Hollywood Boulevard. Their relatives, however, can come in very different shapes and sizes. And it seems that one new-to-science palm probably doesn't attract public attention. This palm is not only short, but also grows its flowers and fruit totally underground. “We knew immediately that it's a really unusual palm,” says Benedik t Kuhnhäuser, who works at Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in England. Botanist Paul Chai first noticed the palm in the late 1990s. He found it growing in Borneo, a Southeast Asian island. Over breakfast one day in 2018, Chai told Kuhnhäuser and other botanists about the unusual palm. Later, the team visited Borneo. And to their surprise, they found this underground palm plentiful there. Growing anything, even flowers and fruits underground, is uncommon for a plant. Although botanists just learned of Borneo's unusual palm, local people knew the palm well. The locals had their own names for the palm. Some even dug it up to eat its fruit. For Kuhnhäuser, this shows the importance of not only working with local people, but also including their knowledge in research papers. The palm biology is also interesting. Plants often work hard to invite pollinators (传粉者) to their flowers to help their reproduction. Many plants depend on the wind to do it so that the species can survive. So how does a plant pull this off when its flowers and seeds are both underground? This palm may depend partially on self- pollination. Even underground, beetles may be able to move pollen (花粉) between plants. The researchers also saw wild pigs digging up the palm's fruits. They might help spread the palm seeds. Sidonie Bellot who works with Kuhnhäuser at Kew, now tries to find out how the newly described palm may have developed its underground lifestyle. 8. Who first noticed the short palm in science? A Borneo. B. Kuhnhäuser. C. Paul Chai. D. Sidonie Bellot. 9. What does Kuhnhäuser probably intend to do about his study? A. Turn to the locals for help. B. Set up a primary school. C. Find jobs for the villagers. D. Plant more palms at Kew. 10. What might play a leading role in helping the palm to reproduce? A. Human beings. B. Wild animals. C. Strong winds. D. Young leaves. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. A new flower. B. A lonely island. C. A tasty fruit. D. A unique plant. D “The weather station in Furnace Creek Death Valley, California, reported a temperature of 54. 4℃ on 16 August,” said Clare Nullis, World Meteorological Organization (WMO) spokesperson. “If verified (证实), it would be the highest temperature on Earth since 1931, and the third- hottest temperature ever recorded on the planet. ” Speaking in Geneva, Ms. Nullis told reporters that WMO had tasked a group of international experts to check the reading by examining the observation (观测), the equipment used, and how it compared to data collected at nearby stations. According to WMO's data, the hottest temperature ever recorded was in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California, reaching 56. 7℃ on 10 July 1913. The next highest temperature was set in July 1931 in Kebili, Tunisia, reaching 55℃. Other high temperature records include54℃ in Mitribah, Kuwait on 21 July 2016. The findings show that the equipment at Furnace Creek meteorological station was in proper working condition at the time of Sunday's observation, Ms. Nullis noted. “Although the full verification process will likely take many months, ” Ms. Nullis said, “ all the markers so far show that this is a fair and acceptable observation. ” The very hot conditions have come along with a heatwave on the US west coast. The US National Weather Service (NWS) has issued (发布) numerous heat warnings explaining that the high temperatures will continue this week. The NWS in Las Vegas, which covers the Death Valley area, said online, “We are faced with a long- lasting heat event. Another run at 54. 4℃- plus temperatures in Death Valley remains possible.” The development follows repeated warnings from WMO about high temperatures which are having a bad influence, causing wildfires in places such as forests and grasslands. 12. What is the highest temperature recorded on the earth since 1913? A. 57. 0℃. B. 56. 7℃. C. 54. 4℃. D. 54. 0℃. 13. What does Ms. Nullis think of the observation in Furnace Creek? A. It's changeable. B. It's incorrect. C. It's believable. D. It's unfair. 14. What can we infer about the Death Valley area from the last two paragraphs? A. It will probably see hotter weather. B. It was badly hit by deadly wildfires. C. It will face temperature drops this week. D. It was well- known for its good grasslands. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The New Development Follows a Summer Event B The Hot Weather Has a Bad Influence on Tunisia C. WMO Carried out a Survey of the Mistaken Report D. Furnace Creek Temperature is Close to a Record High 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Outdoor exercise offers many choices like running, biking, hiking or other outdoor sports. The health benefits of spending time in nature have long been known to improve both physical and mental health (身心健康). ___16___. Start with what you like. If you haven’t been active for a while, think back to activities you enjoyed years ago. ___17___. If you haven’t run for a while and suddenly start sprinting (短跑), you could injure yourself. It’s good for you to choose gentle activities first. Warm up and stretch to avoid those possible injuries. ___18___. One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment (装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. ___19___. You can also practise sit-ups on some grass. Repeat 8 to 10 times, or no more than you are comfortable with, and add sets with short breaks in between as you get stronger. Stay encouraged — even in bad weather. When it rains or the weather turns colder, it helps to remember these words: ___20___. Buy a jacket that breathes and a light hat you can use on sunny or rainy days. Having an exercise partner waiting for you can help keep you encouraged. And setting a goal to work toward — such as a charity walk or a marathon — can also help keep you going. A. They will make exercise interesting B. Build strength with what’s around C. There’s no success without hard work D. There’s no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes E. For example, find a picnic table or a low wall to do half push-ups F. Here’s advice from training experts on getting into outdoor exercise G. However, be fully prepared before jumping back into a sport you used to play 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold night in December last year. I was having a sound ____21____, during which I was woken up all of a sudden by loud cries of “Fire! Fire!”. I got up at once and ____22____ to the window. There I saw people ____23____ out of my neighbour Mr. Manandhar’s house. His double-storeyed house was on fire. Without thinking twice, I called the fire service, and ran downstairs to ____24____. As I ran near, I found the ____25____ rising high in the sky and a large number of people had gathered there. I joined them in throwing dust (沙土) and pouring (倾倒) water over the ____26____. However, it was ____27____, because the wind was strong. The ____28____ arrived a little late because of the distance (距离) from the fire station. But they did a good job in bringing the fire under ____29____. About an hour later, the fire was ____30____ completely. Luckily, no one was ____31____. The way the firefighters performed their duties ____32____ me very much. They not only ____33____ the house from being destroyed but also prevented neighboring houses from catching fire. I had never had such a(n) ____34____ experience in my life. I was proud that I stepped out ____35____ and made a difference in doing something meaningful. 21. A. walk B. party C. sleep D. try 22. A. returned B. climbed C. waved D. rushed 23. A. looking B. running C. growing D. making 24. A. help B. talk C. listen D. play 25. A. plane B. sun C. bird D. smoke 26. A. cars B. flowers C. fire D. ground 27. A. useless B. boring C. careless D. crazy 28. A. policemen B. firefighters C. farmers D. doctors 29. A. repair B. cover C. control D. review 30. A. picked out B. put out C. noted down D. given away 31. A. hurt B. punished C. told D. followed 32. A. discouraged B. impressed C. worried D. changed 33. A. kept B. built C. sold D. painted 34. A. working B. funny C. learning D. frightening 35. A. patiently B. slowly C. bravely D. secretly 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Throughout Asia, millions of people enjoy ____36____ (sing) their hearts out at the local KTVs. Songs are sung, food and drinks are enjoyed, and everyone ____37____ (have) a great time. Now, there is a new type of KTV ____38____ (call) Mini KTV. It has been proved that the bigger aren’t always the better. Mini KTVs are about the size of a telephone booth (亭) and can ____39____ (find) in shopping malls around China and South Korea. Users can not only sing a song, but also record one in it. Mini KTVs cost only a little, offering an ____40____ (afford) and happy way to pass the time. The best part is that customers can pay with ____41____ (they) phones. According to some experts, by June of 2017, ____42____ number of people using Mini KTVs had reached over 10 million in China alone. Certain brands (品牌) of the machines, like Minik, had already spread to 500 ____43____ (city). This is great news for customers ____44____ love to sing but might be shy about being heard ____45____ others. It also helps them to get a semiprofessional recording experience. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的好友 Paul刚进入高一国际班学习，他想知道如何让自己快速适应高中生活。请你给他写封建议信，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Paul, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Meow, meow, meow” is what I heard as I walked through the alley (胡同). I got close to the noise, and noticed a tail under a piece of wood. Under the wood was a small black and white cat. I picked him up and realized he must be freezing to death. I hurried home with the cat covered in my jacket. My new friend received his name Little Bit soon because he was nearly weightless when I held him in my hands. He stood about five inches tall. Little Bit’s small size had a great advantage-befit perfectly in the pocket of my jacket, which made taking him everywhere very easy. He would ride with me on my bike, play in the dirt with me, and catch frog. Little Bit was the best friend I had ever had. Whenever I was home, he wouldn’t leave my side. He always wanted to play with me. Anytime I had meals, he would sit there patiently until I gave him my leftovers. When I fell asleep at night, he would always curl up (蜷缩) around my head to make sure that I was warm. Unluckily, as I grew up, my teenage life weakened my relationship with Little Bit. I lived at such a fast pace that I stopped making time for him. My free time was spent with my other friends instead. I would come in the house on my phone and not pay attention to him at all. I often forgot to feed him. let alone walking him or playing with him. His meows became an anger to me sometimes, but it wasn’t his fault because he wanted his best friend back. One day, there seemed to be something wrong with Little Bit’s body. He lay there and looked at me, weak and tired. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I immediately took him to the vet (兽医). ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Little Bit’s death made me realize how much he meant to me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 辽宁省朝阳市高一年级第二次联合考试试卷 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至Unit 4。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. At what time will the speakers arrive in Seattle? A. 4:40 pm. B. 5:00 pm. C. 5:20 pm. 2. What do the speakers need to buy? A. Bacon. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. 3. What is the woman unhappy with about the first skirt? A. Its color. B. Its price. C. Its material. 4. How does the man prefer to go to London? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 5. What does the man expect the woman to do together? A. Watch TV. B. Do homework. C. Go to the zoo. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the woman have to go? A. To the hospital. B. To the office. C. To the airport. 7. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neigbbors. B. Boss and secretary. C. Mother and son. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Stay at home. B. Attend a party. C. Go for a ride. 9. What is the weather like? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 10. What will the woman take? A. Fruit. B. Candy. C. Books. 听第8段材料：回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man plan to do sports? A. To keep healthy. B. To lose weight. C. To complete a race. 12. What sport does the man decide to do? A. Basketball. B. Running. C. Swimming. 13. What will the man do tonight? A. Make a phone call. B. Help the woman. C. Visit Susan. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What did the man do yesterday? A. He made a flight change. B. He booked a ticket. C. He studied. 15. Who will meet the man at the airport? A. His aunt. B. His parents. C. The woman. 16. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Phone back. B. Take photos . C. Say goodbye. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker say about Science World? A. It has science events. B. It is an ordinary museum. C. It is not crowded at all. 18. When will the evening talk be held this week? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday. 19. How much should an adult with a child pay for the museum entrance? A. 1. 75 pounds. B. 5 pounds. C. 6. 75 pounds. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Holding a meeting. C. Doing a survey. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Four Cities in Africa for a Great Vacation Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Getting around: Taxis are fine; walking is better. Though Ethiopian food is familiar to a lot of people, on the streets of Addis, it’s all about coffee. Social life in Addis is built on its preparation and consumption. It’s a chance to sit down among a mostly local crowd and order a coffee. Lusaka, Zambia Getting around: Taxis are affordable This city is known for Victoria Falls. Small shops are lit at night, and they sell everything from newspapers to soft drinks. On the way, there is the outdoor Mingling Bar, where customers can enjoy a can of Original American Cola. Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire Getting around: Taxis are cheap. Abidjan’s 5 million people are spread out across four areas. When night falls, Yopougon is worth heading to. The roads are dusty in the part of Abidjan, but like many cities where living spaces are small, Abidjan lives its life on its streets. Just to the east of Yopougon is the Plateau, the business area. This area’s modernist building is great and mostly the result of a cocoa-and coffee-based economic development in the 1950s and 1960s. Dakar, Senegal Getting around: Taxis are plentiful. Possibly the best thing about Dakar is its beach restaurants: special collections of tables and chairs where customers are served the freshly caught fish. Servers will often offer to run out to a nearby corner store to buy beer and bring it to the table. 1. Where is Victoria Falls? A. In Abidjan. B. In Addis Ababa. C. In Lusaka. D. In Dakar. 2. What contributes most to the Plateau’s modernist building? A. Art. B. Coffee business. C. History. D. Population. 3. What is special about the beach restaurants in Dakar? A. They are self-service. B. They are all about coffee. C. They serve freshly caught fish. D. They offer free Original American Cola. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合假期游玩的四个非洲城市。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lusaka, Zambia部分中“This city is known for Victoria Falls.(这座城市以维多利亚瀑布而闻名)”可知，维多利亚瀑布在卢萨卡。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire部分中“This area’s modernist building is great and mostly the result of a cocoa-and coffee-based economic development in the 1950s and 1960s.(这个地区现代主义建筑很棒，主要是20世纪50年代和60年代以可可和咖啡为基础的经济发展的结果)”可知，咖啡生意对高原的现代主义建筑贡献最大。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dakar, Senegal部分中“Possibly the best thing about Dakar is its beach restaurants: special collections of tables and chairs where customers are served the freshly caught fish.(达喀尔最好的地方可能是它的海滩餐厅：特别的桌椅系列，顾客可以在那里享用新鲜捕获的鱼)”可知，Dakar的沙滩餐厅特色是为顾客提供捕抓的鲜鱼。故选C。 B Rick decided to attend Ohio University in the late 1970s after his dad learned about the strong reputation (声誉) of the school's communication programs from a friend in Columbus. Rick and his dad came to Athens for a college visit and met with Archie Greer. Greer was the former station manager at WOUB Public Media and was a professor at Ohio University. He took Rick on a tour of the campus, which included a visit to the WOUB studios in the Radio and TV Building. “I remember looking inside the radio studio and being mesmerized. Greer told me that I would get to work at WOUB during my first year on campus. Other schools didn't allow this kind of hands-on experience until students were in their junior year. I knew this was where I wanted to go to school,” said Rick. “I fell in love with the campus.” Rick started working at WOUB and got experience on the radio. “That experience set a course for what happened when I got out of school. What you learn in the classroom is really important, but the reality is that connecting that with the practical experience in real time is a game changer,” said Rick. Later, Rick was given an internship (实习期) at Blair Television. At the end of the internship, he received an offer to work in Blair's training program, where he started his impressive career (职业). Through his career, Rick held senior level media leadership roles. “WOUB shaped my career because it gave me a chance to find out what I really loved. It gave me a wide range of experience that I can still call upon today,” said Rick. “When I was getting into the industry, that hands-on experience I got at WOUB meant I had knowledge.” 4. How did Rick's father know about Ohio's communication programs? A. From a visitor. B. On TV. C. From a friend. D. On the radio. 5. What does the underlined word “mesmerized” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Hopeless. B. Attracted. C. Nervous. D. Respected. 6. Which is more important for one's career according to Rick? A. Working hard in the classroom. B. Connecting with your coworkers. C. Repeating what you have learned. D. Putting knowledge into practice. 7. What did Rick want to say in the last paragraph? A. He was thankful for the experience at WOUB. B. He had a key part in shaping the TV industry. C. He felt sorry to refuse the offer of WOUB. D. He had shared his experience with others. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rick回顾自己在俄亥俄州立大学WOUB公共传媒收获的工作经验，感恩母校的栽培。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Rick decided to attend Ohio University in the late 1970s after his dad learned about the strong reputation(声誉) of the school's communication programs from a friend in Columbus.(20世纪70年代末，Rick的父亲从哥伦布的一位朋友那里得知俄亥俄州立大学的传媒项目享有声誉，于是他决定就读于该校。)”可知，Rick的父亲从一个朋友那里得知俄亥俄州立大学备受青睐的传媒项目，故选C。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词mesmerized后文的内容“I knew this was where I wanted to go to school, ” said Rick. “I fell in love with the campus.” (我知道这就是我想去这个学校的原因。Rick说道。“我爱上了这个学校”。)”可推知，划线词mesmerized后文的内容解释了作者喜欢上这个学校的原因，故此处的划线词与B项“Attracted(喜欢的，热爱的)”意思相近，“我记得我第一次朝广播电台演播室里看，我就喜欢上了”，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“What you learn in the classroom is really important, but the reality is that connecting that with the practical experience in real time is a game changer(你在教室学的东西很重要，但事实上，将教室里学的东西与实践经验结合起来才是改变游戏规则的事物。)”可知，Rick认为对于个人职业发展而言，将理论运用于实践更为重要，故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““WOUB shaped my career because it gave me a chance to find out what I really loved. It gave me a wide range of experience that I can still call upon today, ” said Rick. “When I was getting into the industry, that hands- on experience I got at WOUB meant I had knowledge. ”(Rick说：“WOUB塑造了我的职业生涯，因为它给了我机会，让我找到我真正喜欢的东西。它给我提供了广泛的经验，我今天仍然可以借鉴。当我进入这个行业时，我在WOUB获得的实践经验意味着我有知识。”)”可知，Rick认为，WOUB给了他职业生涯所需要的知识和经验，故他很感激在WOUB获得的工作经验，故选A。 C Tall palm (棕榈) trees are a signature of Hollywood Boulevard. Their relatives, however, can come in very different shapes and sizes. And it seems that one new-to-science palm probably doesn't attract public attention. This palm is not only short, but also grows its flowers and fruit totally underground. “We knew immediately that it's a really unusual palm,” says Benedik t Kuhnhäuser, who works at Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in England. Botanist Paul Chai first noticed the palm in the late 1990s. He found it growing in Borneo, a Southeast Asian island. Over breakfast one day in 2018, Chai told Kuhnhäuser and other botanists about the unusual palm. Later, the team visited Borneo. And to their surprise, they found this underground palm plentiful there. Growing anything, even flowers and fruits underground, is uncommon for a plant. Although botanists just learned of Borneo's unusual palm, local people knew the palm well. The locals had their own names for the palm. Some even dug it up to eat its fruit. For Kuhnhäuser, this shows the importance of not only working with local people, but also including their knowledge in research papers. The palm biology is also interesting. Plants often work hard to invite pollinators (传粉者) to their flowers to help their reproduction. Many plants depend on the wind to do it so that the species can survive. So how does a plant pull this off when its flowers and seeds are both underground? This palm may depend partially on self- pollination. Even underground, beetles may be able to move pollen (花粉) between plants. The researchers also saw wild pigs digging up the palm's fruits. They might help spread the palm seeds. Sidonie Bellot, who works with Kuhnhäuser at Kew, now tries to find out how the newly described palm may have developed its underground lifestyle. 8. Who first noticed the short palm in science? A. Borneo. B. Kuhnhäuser. C. Paul Chai. D. Sidonie Bellot. 9. What does Kuhnhäuser probably intend to do about his study? A. Turn to the locals for help. B. Set up a primary school. C. Find jobs for the villagers. D. Plant more palms at Kew. 10. What might play a leading role in helping the palm to reproduce? A. Human beings. B. Wild animals. C. Strong winds. D. Young leaves. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. A new flower. B. A lonely island. C. A tasty fruit. D. A unique plant. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍植物学家在东南亚小岛 Borneo发现了一种罕见的矮株棕树——其花朵和果实都生长在地下。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Botanist Paul Chai first noticed the palm in the late 1990s.(20世界90年代末，植物学家Paul Chai第一次注意到这种矮株棕树。)”可知，在科学领域，20世纪 90年代末，植物学家 Paul Chai首次注意到这种矮株棕树。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Although botanists just learned of Borneo's unusual palm, local people knew the palm well. The locals had their own names for the palm. Some even dug it up to eat its fruit. For Kuhnhäuser, this shows the importance of not only working with local people, but also including their knowledge in research papers.(尽管植物学家刚刚了解到婆罗洲不同寻常的棕榈，但当地人对棕榈却很熟人。当地人对棕榈有自己的名字，有些人甚至把它挖出来吃它的果实。对于Kuhnhäuser来说，这表明不仅要与当地人合作，还要将他们的知识纳入研究论文中。)”可推断，为开展科研工作，Kuhnhäuser可能会向当地人寻求帮助。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“So how does a plant pull this off when its flowers and seeds are both underground? This palm may depend partially on self- pollination. Even underground, beetles may be able to move pollen (花粉) between plants. The researchers also saw wild pigs digging up the palm's fruits. They might help spread the palm seeds.(那么，当植物的花朵和种子都在地下时，它是如何做到这一点的呢？棕榈可能部分依赖于自我授粉。即使在地下，甲虫也可能能够在植物之间移动花粉。研究人员还看到野猪在挖棕榈树的果实。它们可能有助于传播棕榈种子。)”可知，这种矮株棕树可能主要依靠野生动物来繁殖。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Tall palm (棕榈) trees are a signature of Hollywood Boulevard. Their relatives, however, can come in very different shapes and sizes. And it seems that one new- to- science palm probably doesn't attract public attention. This palm is not only short, but also grows its flowers and fruit totally underground.(高大的棕榈树是Hollywood Boulevard的标志。然而，它们的亲属却有着非常不同的形状和尺寸。而且这似乎是一种新的棕榈，可能不会引起公众的关注。这种棕榈不仅矮小，而且完全在地下开花和结果。)”以及后文对矮棕榈的介绍可知，本文主要介绍植物学家在东南亚小岛 Borneo 发现了一种罕见的矮株棕树——其花朵和果实都生长在地下。故文章主要讲述的是一种独特的植物。故选D 。 D “The weather station in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California, reported a temperature of 54. 4℃ on 16 August,” said Clare Nullis, World Meteorological Organization (WMO) spokesperson. “If verified (证实), it would be the highest temperature on Earth since 1931, and the third- hottest temperature ever recorded on the planet. ” Speaking in Geneva, Ms. Nullis told reporters that WMO had tasked a group of international experts to check the reading by examining the observation (观测), the equipment used, and how it compared to data collected at nearby stations. According to WMO's data, the hottest temperature ever recorded was in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California, reaching 56. 7℃ on 10 July 1913. The next highest temperature was set in July 1931 in Kebili, Tunisia, reaching 55℃. Other high temperature records include54℃ in Mitribah, Kuwait on 21 July 2016. The findings show that the equipment at Furnace Creek meteorological station was in proper working condition at the time of Sunday's observation, Ms. Nullis noted. “Although the full verification process will likely take many months, ” Ms. Nullis said, “ all the markers so far show that this is a fair and acceptable observation. ” The very hot conditions have come along with a heatwave on the US west coast. The US National Weather Service (NWS) has issued (发布) numerous heat warnings explaining that the high temperatures will continue this week. The NWS in Las Vegas, which covers the Death Valley area, said online, “We are faced with a long- lasting heat event. Another run at 54. 4℃- plus temperatures in Death Valley remains possible.” The development follows repeated warnings from WMO about high temperatures which are having a bad influence, causing wildfires in places such as forests and grasslands. 12. What is the highest temperature recorded on the earth since 1913? A. 57. 0℃. B. 56. 7℃. C. 54. 4℃. D. 54. 0℃. 13. What does Ms. Nullis think of the observation in Furnace Creek? A. It's changeable. B. It's incorrect. C. It's believable. D. It's unfair. 14. What can we infer about the Death Valley area from the last two paragraphs? A. It will probably see hotter weather. B. It was badly hit by deadly wildfires. C It will face temperature drops this week. D. It was well- known for its good grasslands. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The New Development Follows a Summer Event B. The Hot Weather Has a Bad Influence on Tunisia C. WMO Carried out a Survey of the Mistaken Report D. Furnace Creek Temperature is Close to a Record High 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了美国加州死亡谷 Furnace Creek气象监测站显示该地高温可能会接近历史纪录。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “According to WMO's data, the hottest temperature ever recorded was in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California, reaching 56. 7℃ on 10 July 1913.(根据世界气象局组织的记录，有记录以来最热的温度是在加利福利亚州死亡谷的炉温溪，在1913年7月10日达到56.7摄氏度。)” 可知，自 1913年以来，地球上最高温度纪录是56. 7℃。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““Although the full verification process will likely take many months, ” Ms. Nullis said, “ all the markers so far show that this is a fair and acceptable observation. ”(Nullis女士说道：“尽管完整的验证过程可能需要几个月的时间，但到目前为止，所有的标记都表明这是一个公平的、可接受的观察结果。”)”可知，Nullis认为在 Furnace Creek 的观测数据是可信的。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The NWS in Las Vegas, which covers the Death Valley area, said online, “We are faced with a long- lasting heat event. Another run at 54. 4℃- plus temperatures in Death Valley remains possible.”(拉斯维加斯的NWS覆盖了死亡谷地区，他们在网上说：“我们面临着一场持续时间很长的高温天气。死亡谷仍有可能达到54. 4℃以上的温度。”)” 可推断，死亡谷地区可能将面临更极端的炎热天气。故选A。 15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段““The weather station in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California, reported a temperature of 54. 4℃ on 16 August,” said Clare Nullis, World Meteorological Organization (WMO) spokesperson. “If verified (证实), it would be the highest temperature on Earth since 1931, and the third- hottest temperature ever recorded on the planet. ”(加利福利亚死亡谷炉温溪的气象站报告气温为54.4摄氏度。世界气象组织发言人Clare Nullis表示：“如果得到证实，这将是自1931年以来地球上的最高温度，也是地球上有史以来第三高的温度。”)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国加州死亡谷 Furnace Creek 的高温可能会接近历史纪录，故D项“炉温溪的温度接近于历史记录”符合本文标题，故选D。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Outdoor exercise offers many choices like running, biking, hiking or other outdoor sports. The health benefits of spending time in nature have long been known to improve both physical and mental health (身心健康). ___16___. Start with what you like. If you haven’t been active for a while, think back to activities you enjoyed years ago. ___17___. If you haven’t run for a while and suddenly start sprinting (短跑), you could injure yourself. It’s good for you to choose gentle activities first. Warm up and stretch to avoid those possible injuries. ___18___. One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment (装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. ___19___. You can also practise sit-ups on some grass. Repeat 8 to 10 times, or no more than you are comfortable with, and add sets with short breaks in between as you get stronger. Stay encouraged — even in bad weather. When it rains or the weather turns colder, it helps to remember these words: ___20___. Buy a jacket that breathes and a light hat you can use on sunny or rainy days. Having an exercise partner waiting for you can help keep you encouraged. And setting a goal to work toward — such as a charity walk or a marathon — can also help keep you going. A. They will make exercise interesting B. Build strength with what’s around C. There’s no success without hard work D. There’s no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes E. For example, find a picnic table or a low wall to do half push-ups F. Here’s advice from training experts on getting into outdoor exercise G. However, be fully prepared before jumping back into a sport you used to play 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章就户外运动给出几个建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“Outdoor exercise offers many choices like running, biking, hiking or other outdoor sports. The health benefits of spending time in nature have long been known to improve both physical and mental health(身心健康). (户外运动提供了许多选择，如跑步、骑自行车、徒步旅行或其他户外运动。人们早就知道，在大自然中度过时间对健康的好处可以改善身心健康。)”可知，这里主要讲户外运动有益于身心健康。而“F项Here’s advice from training experts on getting into outdoor exercise(以下是训练专家对户外运动的建议)”符合语境，其中outdoor exercise与上文列举的具体户外活动对应，且Here’s advice有启下作用。故选F项。 【17题详解】 由下文“If you haven’t run for a while and suddenly start sprinting(短跑), you could injure yourself. It’s good for you to choose gentle activities first. Warm up and stretch to avoid those possible injuries.(如果你有一段时间没有跑步，突然开始冲刺，你可能会受伤。先选择温和的活动对你有好处。热身和伸展，以避免可能的伤害。)”可知，这里主要讲在运动前先要热身，而G项“However, be fully prepared before jumping back into a sport you used to play(然而，在重新投入你曾经参加过的运动之前，要做好充分的准备)”符合语境，其中be fully prepared与下文choose gentle activities first和Warm up and stretch 对应，所以有启下作用。故选G项。 【18题详解】 由下文“One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment(装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. (户外锻炼的一个好处是不需要昂贵的设备。通过使用你的体重和任何可用的东西来练习力量训练。)”可知，户外运动不用昂贵的设备可以借用周围的东西进行锻炼。而B项“Build strength with what’s around(用周围的东西增强力量)”符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中Build strength与下文 Practise strength training 对应。故选B项。 【19题详解】 由上文“One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment(装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. (户外锻炼的一个好处是不需要昂贵的设备。通过使用你的体重和任何可用的东西来练习力量训练。)”可知，户外运动不用昂贵的设备可以借用周围的东西进行锻炼。而E项“For example, find a picnic table or a low wall to do half push-ups(例如，找一张野餐桌或一堵矮墙做半俯卧撑)”符合语境，本句具体举例说明可用周围的东西进行锻炼，有承上作用。故选E项。 【20题详解】 由下文“Buy a jacket that breathes and a light hat you can use on sunny or rainy days. (买一件透气的夹克和一顶轻便的帽子，你可以在晴天或雨天使用。)”可知，这里主要讲户外运动时要注意穿着。而D项“There’s no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes(没有坏天气，只有穿错了衣服)”符合语境，其中bad weather与上文对应，clothes与下文a jacket 对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold night in December last year. I was having a sound ____21____, during which I was woken up all of a sudden by loud cries of “Fire! Fire!”. I got up at once and ____22____ to the window. There I saw people ____23____ out of my neighbour Mr. Manandhar’s house. His double-storeyed house was on fire. Without thinking twice, I called the fire service, and ran downstairs to ____24____. As I ran near, I found the ____25____ rising high in the sky and a large number of people had gathered there. I joined them in throwing dust (沙土) and pouring (倾倒) water over the ____26____. However, it was ____27____, because the wind was strong. The ____28____ arrived a little late because of the distance (距离) from the fire station. But they did a good job in bringing the fire under ____29____. About an hour later, the fire was ____30____ completely. Luckily, no one was ____31____. The way the firefighters performed their duties ____32____ me very much. They not only ____33____ the house from being destroyed but also prevented neighboring houses from catching fire. I had never had such a(n) ____34____ experience in my life. I was proud that I stepped out ____35____ and made a difference in doing something meaningful. 21. A. walk B. party C. sleep D. try 22. A. returned B. climbed C. waved D. rushed 23. A. looking B. running C. growing D. making 24. A. help B. talk C. listen D. play 25. A. plane B. sun C. bird D. smoke 26. A. cars B. flowers C. fire D. ground 27. A. useless B. boring C. careless D. crazy 28. A. policemen B. firefighters C. farmers D. doctors 29. A. repair B. cover C. control D. review 30. A. picked out B. put out C. noted down D. given away 31. A. hurt B. punished C. told D. followed 32. A. discouraged B. impressed C. worried D. changed 33. A. kept B. built C. sold D. painted 34. A. working B. funny C. learning D. frightening 35. A. patiently B. slowly C. bravely D. secretly 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者亲历邻居家火灾并参与灭火，感受消防员的勇敢和责任心。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我睡得很熟，突然被“着火了！着火了！”的叫声吵醒了。A. walk行走；B. party聚会；C. sleep睡觉；D. try尝试。根据上文“It was a cold night in December last year”可知，这是一个寒冷的晚上，说明作者正在睡觉。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻起床，冲到窗边。A. returned返回；B. climbed爬；C. waved挥手；D. rushed冲。根据上文“by loud cries of “Fire! Fire!””可知，听到着火后，作者应该是快速地冲到窗户旁边查看情况。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我看到人们从我的邻居Mr. Manandhar的房子里跑出来。A. looking看；B. running跑；C. growing生长；D. making制作。根据上文“by loud cries of “Fire! Fire!””可知，由于房子着火了，人们自然是从房子里往外跑。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地拨打了消防电话，然后跑下楼去帮忙。A. help帮助；B. talk谈话；C. listen听；D. play玩。根据下文“I joined them in throwing dust (沙土) and pouring (倾倒) water over the ____6____.”可知，作者下楼的目的显然是为了帮忙灭火。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走近时，我发现烟雾在天空中升起，很多人聚集在那里。A. plane飞机；B. sun太阳；C. bird鸟；D. smoke烟。根据上文“by loud cries of “Fire! Fire!””可知，火灾现场最明显的特征是烟雾，此处指烟雾升上了天空。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和他们一起向火源处扔沙土和倒水。A. cars汽车；B. flowers花；C. fire火；D. ground地面。根据空前“throwing dust (沙土) and pouring (倾倒) water”可知，人们是在尝试灭火，因此目标是火。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这几乎没有效果，因为风很大。A. useless无用的；B. boring无聊的；C. careless粗心的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据上文的However以及下文“because the wind was strong”可知，由于风力的影响，人们的灭火行动几乎没有用的。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防队员因为距离消防站较远而稍微晚到了一点。A. policemen警察；B. firefighters消防员；C. farmers农民；D. doctors医生。根据下文“But they did a good job in bringing the fire under ____9____.”可知，这里提到的是来灭火的人，即消防员。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们做得很好，成功地将火势控制住了。A. repair修理；B. cover覆盖；C. control控制；D. review回顾。根据下文“About an hour later, the fire was ____10____ completely.”可知，消防员最终控制住了火势。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，火完全被扑灭了。A. picked out挑选出；B. put out扑灭；C. noted down记下；D. given away泄露/捐赠。根据下文“They not only ____13____ the house from being destroyed but also prevented neighboring houses from catching fire.”可知，火最终被彻底扑灭，并没有造成重大的损失。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，没有人受伤。A. hurt受伤；B. punished惩罚；C. told告诉；D. followed跟随。根据句中的Luckily可知，尽管发生了火灾，但没有人员伤亡，这是幸运的。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防员履行职责的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。A. discouraged使气馁；B. impressed留下深刻印象；C. worried担心；D. changed改变。根据上文“But they did a good job in bringing the fire under ____9____.”可知，消防员的专业行为让作者印象深刻。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不仅保护了房子不受破坏，还防止了邻近的房子着火。A. kept保持；B. built建造；C. sold出售；D. painted绘画。根据句中“but also prevented neighboring houses from catching fire”可知，消防员的努力阻止了房屋的进一步损坏。keep…from doing sth.“阻止某事的发生”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一生中从未有过如此可怕的体验。A. working有工作的；B. funny有趣的；C. learning学习的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据上文“I joined them in throwing dust (沙土) and pouring (倾倒) water over the ____6____. However, it was ____7____, because the wind was strong.”可知，邻居着火的这次经历对作者来说是非常惊险的。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪我能勇敢地站出来，做了一些有意义的事情。A. patiently耐心地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. secretly秘密地。根据空后“made a difference in doing something meaningful”可知，作者对于自己能够在危机时刻勇敢地采取行动感到自豪。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Throughout Asia, millions of people enjoy ____36____ (sing) their hearts out at the local KTVs. Songs are sung, food and drinks are enjoyed, and everyone ____37____ (have) a great time. Now, there is a new type of KTV ____38____ (call) Mini KTV. It has been proved that the bigger aren’t always the better. Mini KTVs are about the size of a telephone booth (亭) and can ____39____ (find) in shopping malls around China and South Korea. Users can not only sing a song, but also record one in it. Mini KTVs cost only a little, offering an ____40____ (afford) and happy way to pass the time. The best part is that customers can pay with ____41____ (they) phones. According to some experts, by June of 2017, ____42____ number of people using Mini KTVs had reached over 10 million in China alone. Certain brands (品牌) of the machines, like Minik, had already spread to 500 ____43____ (city). This is great news for customers ____44____ love to sing but might be shy about being heard ____45____ others. It also helps them to get a semiprofessional recording experience. 【答案】36. singing 37. has 38. called 39. be found 40. affordable 41. their 42. the 43. cities 44. who##that 45. by 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型迷你KTV的优势及其受欢迎程度。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在整个亚洲，数百万人喜欢在当地KTV尽情歌唱。“enjoy doing”意为“喜欢做某事”，为固定用法。故选singing。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：歌曲被唱响，食物和饮料被享用，每个人都很开心。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据空前“Songs are sung, food and drinks are enjoyed”及并列连词and 可知，此处用一般现在时；不定代词everyone作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，有一种新的KTV叫做迷你KTV。空处为非谓语动词作定语，所给动词与其逻辑主语a new type of KTV存在动宾关系，因此用所给动词的过去分词，作后置定语。故填called。 【39题详解】 考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：迷你KTV大约有一个电话亭大小，可以在中国和韩国的购物中心找到。空处为句子的并列谓语。主语Mini KTVs和该动词之间为被动关系，空前有情态动词can，所以空处需要填be done的结构，构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be found。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：迷你KTV费用低廉，提供了一种经济实惠且愉快的消遣方式。空处需要形容词和后面的happy作并列定语。afford的形容词形式为affordable“可支付的起的”。故选affordable。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：最好的部分是顾客可以用他们的手机支付。空后是名词，因此用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：根据一些专家的说法，截至2017年6月，仅在中国使用迷你KTV的人数就已经超过了1000万。“the number of”意为“……的数量”，为固定用法。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：像Minik这样的某些品牌的机器已经扩展到500个城市。city为可数名词“城市”，根据空前数字500可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式。故填cities。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这对那些喜欢唱歌但可能害怕被别人听到的顾客来说是个好消息。该空引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词customers，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。 【45题详解】 介词。句意：这对那些喜欢唱歌但可能害怕被别人听到顾客来说是个好消息。根据空前的being heard 可知，此处用介词by 表示“被”。故填by。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的好友 Paul刚进入高一国际班学习，他想知道如何让自己快速适应高中生活。请你给他写封建议信，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Paul, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Paul, I’m writing to offer some advice that might help you adapt to your new high school life. Firstly, I suggest you get involved in school activities that go with your interests. It is a great way to make new friends. Secondly, it is important to have time management strategies, with which you can balance your study and life. Finally, don’t be afraid to ask for help when necessary. High school life can be challenging at times, but it’s also a time of discovery and fun. I wish you all the best in your high school journey! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给刚进入高一国际班学习的好友 Paul写信，对于如何快速适应高中生活提供建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 给予：offer→give 建议：advice→suggestion 参与：get involved in→participate in 最后：finally→at last 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：High school life can be challenging at times, but it’s also a time of discovery and fun. 拓展句：Although high school life can be challenging at times, it’s also a time of discovery and fun. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to offer some advice that might help you adapt to your new high school life.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Secondly, it is important to have time management strategies, with which you can balance your study and life.（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式to have为真正的主语，以及“介词+关系”引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Meow, meow, meow” is what I heard as I walked through the alley (胡同). I got close to the noise, and noticed a tail under a piece of wood. Under the wood was a small black and white cat. I picked him up and realized he must be freezing to death. I hurried home with the cat covered in my jacket. My new friend received his name Little Bit soon because he was nearly weightless when I held him in my hands. He stood about five inches tall. Little Bit’s small size had a great advantage-befit perfectly in the pocket of my jacket, which made taking him everywhere very easy. He would ride with me on my bike, play in the dirt with me, and catch frog. Little Bit was the best friend I had ever had. Whenever I was home, he wouldn’t leave my side. He always wanted to play with me. Anytime I had meals, he would sit there patiently until I gave him my leftovers. When I fell asleep at night, he would always curl up (蜷缩) around my head to make sure that I was warm. Unluckily, as I grew up, my teenage life weakened my relationship with Little Bit. I lived at such a fast pace that I stopped making time for him. My free time was spent with my other friends instead. I would come in the house on my phone and not pay attention to him at all. I often forgot to feed him. let alone walking him or playing with him. His meows became an anger to me sometimes, but it wasn’t his fault because he wanted his best friend back. One day, there seemed to be something wrong with Little Bit’s body. He lay there and looked at me, weak and tired. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I immediately took him to the vet (兽医). ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Little Bit’s death made me realize how much he meant to me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I immediately took him to the vet. Nervous and scared, I waited anxiously as the vet examined him. After what felt like an eternity, the vet returned with a solemn expression. “I’m sorry,” the vet said, “but Little Bit’s health has deteriorated beyond recovery.” My heart sank as tears welled up in my eyes. I held Little Bit close to me, feeling guilty for not being there for him when he needed me the most. The vet allowed me some time alone with him, and I whispered apologies and gentle words, hoping he’d understand how much he meant to me. That night, Little Bit peacefully drifted away in my arms, leaving a void in my heart like never before. Little Bit’s death made me realize how much he meant to me. In those quiet moments after his passing, I reflected on the joy and companionship he had given me. The small cat who once filled my days with laughter and adventure was no longer physically present, but his memory brought a renewed appreciation for the time we spent together. I regretted the time I neglected him, and promised myself to cherish the present and the relationships that truly mattered. Little Bit’s memory now lives on as a reminder to value love and companionship, teaching me to make time for those who care and to never take their presence for granted. He may have been small, but the impact he had on my life was immeasurable. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与一只小猫Little Bit的故事。作者在胡同里发现了一只冻得瑟瑟发抖的小猫，把它带回家后，因其体重很轻，便给它取名Little Bit。它身形小巧，能轻松地待在作者夹克的口袋里，作者无论去哪儿都可以带着它。Little Bit成了作者最好的朋友，它总是陪伴在作者身边，陪作者骑车、玩耍、抓青蛙，耐心地等作者的剩饭，在作者睡觉时还会蜷缩在作者头边为作者保暖。然而，随着作者长大进入青少年时期，生活节奏变快，作者开始忽视Little Bit，不再花时间陪它，常常忘记喂它，甚至觉得它的叫声很烦人。有一天，Little Bit 的身体出现了问题，虚弱地躺在那里看着作者。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我立即带他去看兽医。”可知，第一段可描写作者焦急地等待兽医检查，兽医告知作者因为健康状况恶化，无法恢复，作者伤心的哭泣，抱着Little Bit低声道歉，最终Little Bit离去。 ②由第二段首句内容“Little Bit的死让我意识到他对我有多么重要。”可知，第二段可描写作者回想起Little Bit的陪伴和带给自己的快乐，后悔自己忽视了它，决心要珍惜现在和真正重要的关系，这件事情教会作者要珍惜爱和陪伴，为关心的人腾出时间。 2.续写线索：看兽医——焦急——健康恶化——哭泣——拥抱——道歉——离去——回忆——决心——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①等待：waited /awaited/anticipated /expected ②检查：examined /inspected/checked /investigated ③反思：reflected /considered/pondered /thought 情绪类 ①焦虑的：anxious /worried/nervous /apprehensive ②难过的：solemn /sad/gloomy /sorrowful 【点睛】[高分句型1] I held Little Bit close to me, feeling guilty for not being there for him when he needed me the most. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Little Bit’s memory now lives on as a reminder to value love and companionship, teaching me to make time for those who care and to never take their presence for granted. (运用了现在分词作状语和who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$