Module8 强化练习 2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级上册

Module8 强化练习 一、单词拼写 1. He watched the dog until it disappeared round the c (拐角). 2. I have a cold. I must take some m (药物). 3. It's not right to t (扔) litter here and there. 4. We usually put the food in the f (冰箱)in summer. 5. Don't go close to the dog. It might b (咬) you. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 hide, bad, climb, appear, medicine 1. Jackie Chan, a famous actor, 　　　　in movies very often.  2. When I got home, a cat 　　　　down the dining table.  3.For me, nothing is 　　　　than losing a good friend.  4. The dog found a hole and 　　　　a piece of meat in it.  5.Sam made a decision to study Chinese 　　　　in Beijing.  三、单项选择 ( )1.Ted fell ______his bicycle while he ______it and hurt himself. A. off; was riding　　　 B. off; rode C. down; were riding D. down; was riding ( )2.The doctor came ______and the sick man was saved. A. on time B. in time C. for a time D. at times ( )3.---Why didn’t you go to the cinema with us that afternoon ? ----I ______at the station for my uncle from Beijing.2-1-c-n-j-y A. was waiting B. have waited C. am waiting D. will wait ( )4.Lingling______a paper kite at 7:00 yesterday. A.makes B.is making　 C.will make D.was making ( )5.Mr Green was talking on the phone______I arrived at his office. A.while　 B.when　　C.after　 D.where ( )6.The doctor tried his best______the young man. A.help　　B.helps　 C.helped　　 D.to help ( )7.My grandfather is coming from Nanjing and I’m going to the airport to______. A.pick her up B.see her off C.ring her up D.wake her up ( )8.You shouldn’t______to me.I always believe you. A.lie B.lying C.lied D.lies ( )9. To keep the classroom clean, please _______waste paper whenever you see it. A. throw away B. pick up C. put up D. send up ( )10.I______computer games when my father came into my room last night. A.played B.playing C.have played D.was playing ( )11. They got up early _______they could catch the early bus. A. because B. until C. so that D. that ( )12. Please try _______late for school next time. A. to not be B. not be C. not to be D. to be not ( )13.You can drive along this street,turn left______the second corner. A.on B.at C.in D.to ( )14.Jessica promised________an article on detectives for our school newspaper. A.writing B.to write C.wrote D.not writing ( )15. Can you show me_______ an e-mail, please? A. how to send B. what to send C. when to send D. how send 四、句型转换 1.It's great fun to jump into the pool and swim in summer.（改为感叹句） it is to jump into the pool and swim in summer! 2.The students opened the windows in order to have some fresh air.(保持句意基本不变） The students opened the windows they could have some fresh air. 3.It is about twenty minutes walk from my home to my new school campus.(对划线部分提问） 4.Jeff needs to walk about 2 kilometers to get to his toy store.(对划线部分提问） 5.Actually,Stephen can't play table games as well as he says.(保持句意不变） ,Stephen can't play table games as well as he says. 五、完形填空 Young children don’t have the skills or knowledge(知识) to be safe in heavy traffic. The following advice will be 　1　 for you to keep your children safe in heavy traffic.   Children learn about traffic rules(规则) by watching 　2　. Make sure that you always set good examples. Your children will 　3　 you and think it is OK to do what you do. Teach your children to 　4　 traffic lights when you cross the road together with them. This helps them understand when it is safe to cross. Make sure that you walk 　5　 your children and traffic, and hold their hands all the time.  When your children are a little older, you can start to tell them the importance of 　6　 knowledge. Help them to understand the reasons 　7　 they need to be so careful. Talk with them about road signs(标志) and traffic rules.  Ask your children to play in a safe place. 　8　 let them ride bikes on the road without an adult present at rush hour. The most important thing you can do to stop your children from getting hurt is to 　9　 them to follow traffic rules. 　10　 knowing about traffic rules, they would like to obey(遵守) them. In this way, they will be careful enough to keep themselves away from danger.  (　　)1.A.interesting B.helpful C.proud D.quiet (　　)2.A.others B.another C.other D.each (　　)3.A.like B.help C.protect D.follow (　　)4.A.look for B.turn on C.pay attention to D.turn off (　　)5.A.among B.behind C.between D.near (　　)6.A.history B.culture C.traffic D.sport (　　)7.A.what B.which C.while D.why (　　)8.A.Sometimes B.Never C.Always D.Usually (　　)9.A.encourage B.allow C.stop D.cheer (　　)10.A.Until B.Before C.Whether D.After 六、阅读理解 A Gabriel was waiting for his father Robert to pick him up. He should be there at 11:00. But it was already 11:35 and Robert still didn't appear. “What happened to Dad?” Gabriel looked at his watch again and again. Finally, after another fifteen minutes, Robert arrived. “What's the matter, Dad?” Gabriel asked. Dad told Gabriel that he had an accident. A car knocked into his car and made some scrapes(刮痕) in his car. And he spent some time getting down the other driver's information. Three days after the accident, the driver of the other car called up Robert. He offered to pay the money. Anyway the matter was solved(解决), but Robert had to take the bus to work this week. 　　根据短文内容判断正误,正确的填A,错误的填B。 (　　)1.Robert finally arrived at 11:50. (　　)2.Gabriel felt excited while waiting for Dad. (　　)3.Robert asked the other driver's information after the accident. (　　)4.Robert's car knocked into another car and he was badly hurt. (　　)5.Robert had to walk to work this week. B Everyone that lives in big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, etc, knows that there is a lot of traffic! Wherever you go, you can see the crowded streets with cars, buses, bikes and people. It seems that everyone is always in a hurry! In such a situation, accidents might happen. But if we all slow down a little and pay more attention to the traffic rules, accidents will be avoided(避免). However, sometimes the fact isn't like that! How many times have you tried to cross the street even when the light has become red? It seems as if it would be so easy to just quickly run across, or rush in between cars and buses. But this causes a dangerous problem. Crossing the street when the light is red will only save you a few seconds; it is not worth(值得) risking your life. When I was growing up, my mother always told me the two sayings “Better safe than sorry. ” and “Better late than never. ” That's to say, it is always better to be careful and arrive safely at the place where you hope to go. Things would not be much worse if everyone would wait their turn to cross the street. (　　)6.We can often see ________ in big cities. A．lots of traffic B．a little traffic C．a few people D．few buses (　　)7.What should we do to avoid traffic accidents? A．Rush in between cars and buses. B．Slow down a little and pay attention to the traffic rules. C．Drive to work in a hurry. D．Cross the street in a hurry. (　　)8.It's right to cross the street when the traffic light is ________. A．blue B．red C．yellow D．green (　　)9.What does the underlined word “sayings” mean in Chinese? A．说话 B．格言 C．词组 D．谈论 (　　)10.What's the best title of the passage? A．Traffic Accidents B．Traffic Rules C．Traffic Safety D．Traffic in a Hurry 七、任务型阅读 Traffic rules are important in our daily lives. They are also called road safety rules. The rules are used to help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people safe on the road. Both the pedestrians(行人) and the drivers should follow the rules. If you don’t follow the traffic rules, you may cause accidents. When you go somewhere on foot, you should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look carefully before you walk across the street or the road. Don’t chase(追逐) in the street or on the road. If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run through red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk. When you drive a car, you should slow down at the traffic lights. You must always wear a seat belt(安全带). Without belts both the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. When you take a bus, you must take care. Don’t get on or get off a bus when it doesn’t come to a stop. When it is full, don’t try to get inside or you may fall off the bus. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 1.What are traffic rules also called? 2.What are traffic rules used to do? 3.Where should you walk when you go to school on foot? 4.What must you do when you drive a car on the road? 5.Why don’t you try to get inside when the bus is full? 一、 1. corner 解析：“拐角” 是 corner 。 2. medicine 解析：“药物” 是 medicine ，不可数名词。 3. throw 解析：“扔” 是 throw ，It's not right to do sth. （做某事是不对的），to 后接动词原形。 4. fridge 解析：“冰箱” 是 fridge 。 5. bite 解析：might 是情态动词，后接动词原形，“咬” 是 bite 。 二、 1. appears 解析：Jackie Chan 是第三人称单数，often 提示用一般现在时，appear 表示 “出现”，第三人称单数形式是 appears 。 2. was hiding 解析：When I got home 提示用过去进行时，a cat 是单数，过去进行时的结构是 was/were + 现在分词，hide 的现在分词是 hiding ，所以是 was hiding 。 3. worse 解析：than 提示用比较级，bad 的比较级是 worse 。 4. hid 解析：根据 found 可知用一般过去时，hide 的过去式是 hid 。 5. medicine 解析：“医学；药” 是 medicine ，不可数名词。 三、 1. A 解析：fall off 表示 “从…… 摔下来”，while 引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，he 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was ，所以选 A 。 2. B 解析：in time 表示 “及时”，on time 表示 “按时”，for a time 表示 “一段时间”，at times 表示 “有时”，根据句意 “医生及时赶到，病人得救了”，选 B 。 3. A 解析：根据问句可知，回答要用过去进行时，结构是 was/were + 现在分词，I 是第一人称，be 动词用 was ，wait 的现在分词是 waiting ，选 A 。 4. D 解析：at 7:00 yesterday 提示用过去进行时，结构是 was/were + 现在分词，Lingling 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was ，make 的现在分词是 making ，选 D 。 5. B 解析：when 表示 “当…… 时候”，从句动作可以是瞬间性的，while 表示 “当…… 时候”，从句动作通常是持续性的，arrived 是瞬间性动作，用 when ，选 B 。 6. D 解析：try one's best to do sth. 表示 “尽某人最大努力做某事”，选 D 。 7. A 解析：pick up 表示 “接（某人）”，see off 表示 “送行”，ring up 表示 “打电话”，wake up 表示 “叫醒”，根据句意 “我爷爷从南京来，我要去机场接他”，选 A 。 8. A 解析：shouldn't 是情态动词，后接动词原形，lie 表示 “撒谎”，选 A 。 9. B 解析：throw away 表示 “扔掉”，pick up 表示 “捡起”，put up 表示 “张贴”，send up 表示 “发射”，根据句意 “为了保持教室干净，看到废纸请捡起来”，选 B 。 10. D 解析：when 引导的时间状语从句，从句动作 came 是过去式，主句用过去进行时，结构是 was/were + 现在分词，I 是第一人称，be 动词用 was ，play 的现在分词是 playing ，选 D 。 11. C 解析：so that 表示 “以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句，They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. （他们起得很早以便能赶上早班车），选 C 。 12. C 解析：try not to do sth. 表示 “尽力不做某事”，选 C 。 13. B 解析：at the corner 表示 “在拐角处”，选 B 。 14. B 解析：promise to do sth. 表示 “承诺做某事”，选 B 。 15. A 解析：how to send 表示 “如何发送”，what to send 表示 “发送什么”，when to send 表示 “何时发送”，根据句意 “你能给我展示一下如何发电子邮件吗？”，选 A 。 四、 1. What great fun 解析：感叹句结构：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 2. so that 解析：in order to 表示 “为了”，可以转换为 so that 引导的目的状语从句。 3. How far is it from your home to your new school campus? 解析：对 “about twenty minutes walk”（路程）提问用 how far 。 4. How far does Jeff need to walk to get to his toy store? 解析：对 “about 2 kilometers”（距离）提问用 how far 。 5. In fact 解析：“Actually”（事实上）可以替换为 “ In fact ”。 五、 1. B 解析：be helpful for sb. （对某人有帮助），The following advice will be helpful for you to keep your children safe in heavy traffic. （以下建议将有助于你在交通拥挤时保证孩子的安全）。 2. A 解析：watch others （观察别人），Children learn about traffic rules by watching others. （孩子们通过观察别人来学习交通规则）。 3. D 解析：follow （跟随；效仿），Your children will follow you and think it is OK to do what you do. （你的孩子会效仿你，认为你做的就是对的）。 4. C 解析：pay attention to （注意），Teach your children to pay attention to traffic lights when you cross the road together with them. （当你和孩子一起过马路时，教他们注意交通信号灯）。 5. C 解析：between...and... （在…… 和…… 之间），Make sure that you walk between your children and traffic, and hold their hands all the time. （确保你走在孩子和车辆之间，并一直牵着他们的手）。 6. C 解析：traffic knowledge （交通知识），When your children are a little older, you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge. （当你的孩子稍大一点时，你可以开始告诉他们交通知识的重要性）。 7. D 解析：why （为什么），Help them to understand the reasons why they need to be so careful. （帮助他们理解为什么他们需要如此小心的原因）。 8. B 解析：Never （从不），Ask your children to play in a safe place. Never let them ride bikes on the road without an adult present at rush hour. （让你的孩子在安全的地方玩耍。在交通高峰期，绝不要让他们在没有成年人陪同的情况下在路上骑自行车）。 9. A 解析：encourage （鼓励），The most important thing you can do to stop your children from getting hurt is to encourage them to follow traffic rules. （要防止孩子受伤，你能做的最重要的事情就是鼓励他们遵守交通规则）。 10. D 解析：After （在…… 之后），After knowing about traffic rules, they would like to obey them. （在了解交通规则之后，他们会愿意遵守的）。 六、 A 1. B 解析：根据 “But it was already 11:35 and Robert still didn't appear. Finally, after another fifteen minutes, Robert arrived.” 可知 Robert 是 11:50 到的，此题错误。 2. B 解析：根据 “What happened to Dad?” Gabriel looked at his watch again and again. 可知 Gabriel 等得很着急，不是兴奋，此题错误。 3. A 解析：根据 “Dad told Gabriel that he had an accident. A car knocked into his car and made some scrapes (刮痕) in his car. And he spent some time getting down the other driver's information.” 可知此题正确。 4. B 解析：根据 “A car knocked into his car and made some scrapes (刮痕) in his car.” 可知是别人的车撞了 Robert 的车，不是 Robert 的车撞了别人的车，此题错误。 5. B 解析：根据 “Anyway the matter was solved (解决), but Robert had to take the bus to work this week.” 可知 Robert 这周得坐公交上班，不是步行，此题错误。 B 6. A 解析：根据 “Everyone that lives in big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, etc, knows that there is a lot of traffic!” 可知在大城市能经常看到很多交通，选 A 。 7. B 解析：根据 “But if we all slow down a little and pay more attention to the traffic rules, accidents will be avoided (避免). ” 可知减慢速度并注意交通规则能避免事故，选 B 。 8. D 解析：根据常识，绿灯时过马路是正确的，选 D 。 9. B 解析：“sayings” 意思是 “格言；谚语”，选 B 。 10. C 解析：文章主要讲的是交通安全，选 C 。 七、 1. Road safety rules. 解析：原文提到 “Traffic rules are important in our daily lives. They are also called road safety rules.”。 2. To help to keep order on the road and keep people safe on the road. 解析：原文说 “The rules are used to help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people safe on the road.”。 3. We should walk on the sidewalk or at the side of the road. 解析：原文指出 “When you go somewhere on foot, you should walk on the sidewalk (人行道) or at the side of the road.”。 4. We must slow down at the traffic lights and always wear a seat belt. 解析：原文提到 “When you drive a car, you should slow down at the traffic lights. You must always wear a seat belt (安全带).”。 5. Because we may fall off the bus. 解析：原文说 “When it is full, don’t try to get inside or you may fall off the bus.”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$