山东省潍坊市诸城市2024-2025学年七年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

山东省潍坊市诸城市2024-2025学年七年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题 一、单项选择 1．（1分） There is "f" and "x" in the word "fox".（　　） A．a，a B．an，an C．a，an D．an，a 2．（1分） These sentences are very useful.Please .（　　） A．write it down B．write them down C．take it off D．take them off 3．（1分）—What's your plan for the coming weekend？ —I my grandparents with my brother.（　　） A．visit B．visits C．visited D．will visit 4．（1分） Our school library is small， it has nearly 20，000 books.（　　） A．or B．so C．but D．and 5．（1分）—How do you feel about meeting new teachers and classmates？ —You know I'm shy，so I'm a little .（　　） A．tired B．proud C．polite D．nervous 6．（1分） Any questions？If so，please your hands and let me see you.（　　） A．put up B．get up C．look up D．stand up 7．（1分）—Would you like to share your thoughts others.It's really necessary. —OK.I'd love to do that.（　　） A．at B．for C．with D．to 8．（1分）—Do you like music？ —Sure.I find there is so fun in it.（　　） A．much B．many C．a lot D．a bit 9．（1分）—What do you think of your hobby？ —Sometimes it can me fun and knowledge.（　　） A．make B．take C．hold D．bring 10．（1分）—For a long time，many young people didn't have much in ancient（古老的） arts. —But now some of young people like them very much.（　　） A．joy B．hope C．interest D．luck 二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。 11．（10分） This is our teaching building.On the first floor，we have science and computer labs.Music rooms，art rooms and a dance hall are on the second floor.And there's a library on the third floor.The offices are on the top floor. —Mia This is our playground.We do morning exercises and hold school sports events here.After school，we run and play football in it.It's my favorite place at school. —Mark （1）How many floors are there in the teaching building？ 　 　 A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. （2）Mia can 　 　 on the first floor. A.do science experiments （实验） B.have music lessons C.have dance lessons D.do morning exercises （3）Students can borrow（借） books on the 　 　 floor. A.top B.first C.third D.second （4）What does the underlined word "it" refer to （指代）？ 　 　 A.The teaching building. B.The playground. C.The sports events. D.The computer lab. （5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　 A.Mark likes sports very much. B.Mark's favorite place is the lab. C.There is only a building in Mia's school. D.There are never any sports events in Mark's school. 12．（10分） Alex Greenall lives next to his school.He goes to school at half past eight and sees his friends.They start work at nine o' clock.Greenall has three lessons in the morning.His favorite subject is art. At eleven o' clock，he has a break in the playground and he talks to his classmates.They also play football，but Greenall doesn't like it very much.Then he has lunch in the dinning hall at half past eleven.He likes school lunch!He has meat and rice with vegetables，or hamburgers.He drinks juice or water. Greenall starts lessons in the afternoon at half past one.He has two lessons in the afternoon.Then he goes home at half past three. In the evening，Greenall watches TV and has dinner with his family.He does his homework and goes to bed at ten o' clock. （1）What lesson does Greenall like best？ 　 　 A.PE. B.Art. C.Science. D.English. （2）What do you think of Greenall's school lunch？ 　 　 A.Healthy. B.Cheap. C.Colorful. D.Big. （3）How many lessons does Greenall have a day？ 　 　 A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. （4）When is the school over？ 　 　 A.At 11：30. B.At 1：30. C.At 3：30. D.At 5：30. （5）What's the best title （标题） of the text？ 　 　 A.Greenall's school lunch. B.Greenall's school day. C.Greenall's favorite lesson. D.Greenall's hobby. 13．（10分） A hobby is something that we like to do in our free time.It can be many different things，like reading books，playing sports，painting，dancing and so on. Having a hobby has many good points.First，it can make us happy.When we do our hobbies，we forget all the worries and just enjoy the moment.Second，hobbies can help us learn new skills.For example，if your hobby is playing the piano，you will learn how to play it well and know about music.Third，hobbies can also make us more creative（有创造力的）.It allows（允许） our minds to think in different ways. As students，hobbies are very ________ for us.It can make our life outside of study more colorful and interesting.It can also help us make more friends who have the same hobby.When we face difficulties in study or life，our hobbies can help us to keep going. In a word，a hobby is very important.We should find a hobby that we love and enjoy it. （1）What's the main idea of the first paragraph （段落）？ 　 　 A.What is a hobby？ B.What can we do in our free time？ C.What can we get from a hobby？ D.What does a hobby include （包含）？ （2）What does the underlined word "skills" mean in Chinese？ 　 　 A.学科 B.活动 C.技能 D.成长 （3）If you think in different ways，it shows that you are 　 　 . A.worried B.excited C.creative D.brave （4）Which word can be filled in（填入） the blank （空格） in paragraph 3？ 　 　 A.helpful B.colorful C.exciting D.interesting （5）Why does the author （作者） write this passage？ 　 　 A.To introduce different hobbies. B.To make people find a right hobby. C.To tell good points about the hobbies. D.To explain（解释） what a hobby is. 三、补全对话从方框内选择合适的句子填入空白处，使对话完整。 14．（10分）A：Mia，How is your first day of junior high？ B：Very interesting. A： （1）　 　 B：Thirty.16 girls and 14 boys. A： （2）　 　 B：It's very big with 4 buildings. A： （3）　 　 B：We have ll，including PE，art，music and IT. A： （4）　 　，isn't it？ B：Sure，it's really different. A： （5）　 　 ，but Junior high is like a river.Do you think so？ B：Exactly. A：So，just try your best and remember this：No pain，no gain. B：OK，I will. A.How is your school？ B.How many subjects do you have？ C.Primary school is like a small pool D.How many students are there in your class？ E.Junior high is different from primary school 四、选词填空 从方框内选择合适的单词或短语填入空格内使文章完整，其中有两项为多余选项。 15．（10分） A.herself B.country C.asked for D.group E.library F.jumped G.turned off Emma likes magic stories and she always spends her weekends in the（1）　 　.She also wants to share the joy of reading.One day，an idea（2）　 　into her mind. "Why not organize a reading group？" So she made a poster and put it up on the information board.To her joy，nearly 60 students called her and（3）　 　 more information，all of them would like to join（加入） the（4）　 　. "Oh，that's the perfect ending and that's what I want." Emma said to（5）　 　 happily. 五、基础知识应用 A. 根据音标完成单词 16．（1分）['hɪstərɪ ] 17．（1分）/ɪntrə'djus/ 　 　 18．（1分）['hɒlədeɪ ] 19．（1分）/wɪ ' ðɒut/　 　 20．（1分）[pə'lait] 　 　 21．（1分）/'prɒdʒekt/ 　 　 22．（1分） /ɪ'lektrɪk/ 　 　 23．（1分）/ˈpræktɪs/： 　 　 24．（1分） /ə'weɪk/ 　 　 25．（1分）/prə'tekt/ 　 　 B. 词汇应用根据所给单词或首字母提示完成句子。 26．（2分） So much homework!It's hard 　 　（ decide） what to do first. 27．（2分）I looked up at Miss Chen and my eyes met 　 　（ she） and my mouth felt dry. 28．（4分）There are 　 　 （ hundred） of students in the library.They are reading books 　 　 （ careful）. 29．（4分） —The task may take 　 　（ week）.I find it difficult to finish it. —Don't worry.You can turn it into small 　 　（ one） and I can help you. 30．（2分）Try your best and work hard，and you will go t 　 　 the storms to the sea. 31．（2分）I'm a pop music 　 　 （ love） and I spend most of my free time in it. 32．（2分）There is some 　 　（ tradition） Chinese food on sale in the market. 33．（2分）Mia always feels l 　 　 when she moved to the new school. 34．（2分）The girl stopped 　 　（ write） and rushed out of the room when she heard a sharp noise. 35．（2分）How about 　 　（start） a football team for the coming sports festival？ 六、写作 B. 词汇应用根据所给单词或首字母提示完成句子。 36．（2分） hobby 　 　 37．（2分）show...around 　 　 38．（2分）chemistry 　 　 B. 主题写作 39．（10分）Teens around the world是一个国际青少年交流网站。近日有人在交流网站上发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，阅读原帖后，用英语回帖。 Teens Around the World Subject：hobbies and dreams Hey，guys. Everyone has his hobby and dream.What about yours？How to make your dream come true（实现）？How do you feel about your hobby and dream？ Eric， England 注意： （1）60词左右； （2）不要出现本人信息； （3）禁止抄袭试卷中的语篇内容。 ________ Li Hua， China 参考答案与试题解析 一、单项选择 1．（1分） There is "f" and "x" in the word "fox".（　　） A．a，a B．an，an C．a，an D．an，a 【分析】句意：在单词"fox"中有一个"f"和一个"x"。 【解答】a不定冠词，表示泛指，用以以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用以以元音音素开头的单词之前。根据题干可知f的音标是[ef]，开头是元音音素，则空一应填写an；x的音标是[eks]，开头也是元音音素，则空二也应填写an。 故选：B。 【点评】考查不定冠词。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。 2．（1分） These sentences are very useful.Please .（　　） A．write it down B．write them down C．take it off D．take them off 【分析】这些句子非常有用。请把它们写下来。 【解答】write it down把它写下来；write them down把它们写下来；take it off脱下它；take them off脱下它们。根据These sentences are very useful.（这些句子非常有用。）可知，此处是说"请把它们写下来。" 故选：B。 【点评】考查动词短语和人称代词的宾格，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 3．（1分）—What's your plan for the coming weekend？ —I my grandparents with my brother.（　　） A．visit B．visits C．visited D．will visit 【分析】—下周末你有什么计划？ —我要跟我弟弟去看望爷爷奶奶。 【解答】A动词原形，一般现在时；B动词的三单形式，一般现在时；C一般过去时；D一般将来时。根据"What's your plan for the coming weekend？"（下周末你有什么计划？）可知，此处用一般将来时，结构为will do。 故选：D。 【点评】考查一般将来时。明确语法结构，得出答案。 4．（1分） Our school library is small， it has nearly 20，000 books.（　　） A．or B．so C．but D．and 【分析】我们的学校图书馆很小，但它有将近20，000本书。 【解答】or或者；so所以；but但是；and并且。根据Our school library is small，…it has nearly 20，000 books.（我们的学校图书馆很小，……它有将近20，000本书。）可知，此处是说"我们的学校图书馆很小，但它有将近20，000本书。"前后两句之间是转折关系。 故选：C。 【点评】考查表示转折关系的连词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 5．（1分）—How do you feel about meeting new teachers and classmates？ —You know I'm shy，so I'm a little .（　　） A．tired B．proud C．polite D．nervous 【分析】—你对见到新老师和同学有什么感觉？ —你知道我很害羞，所以我有点紧张。 【解答】A.疲惫的，B.骄傲的，C.有礼貌的，D.紧张的，根据You know I'm shy（你知道我很害羞）可知有点紧张。 故选：D。 【点评】分析形容词的含义，结合语境作答。 6．（1分） Any questions？If so，please your hands and let me see you.（　　） A．put up B．get up C．look up D．stand up 【分析】有任何问题吗？如果有，请举起你的手让我看到。 【解答】put up举起；get up起床；look up查阅；stand up起立。根据Any questions？（有任何问题吗？）可知，此处是说"如果有，请举起你的手让我看到。" 故选：A。 【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 7．（1分）—Would you like to share your thoughts others.It's really necessary. —OK.I'd love to do that.（　　） A．at B．for C．with D．to 【分析】—你愿意与他人分享你的想法吗？这真的很有必要。 —好的，我愿意这样做。 【解答】A．at在……；B．for为了；C．with带有，具有；D．to到……。根据share your thoughts（分享你的想法）可知，此处是你愿意与他人分享你的想法吗？share...with...和……分享……。 故选：C。 【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 8．（1分）—Do you like music？ —Sure.I find there is so fun in it.（　　） A．much B．many C．a lot D．a bit 【分析】—你喜欢音乐吗？ —当然。我发现里面有很多乐趣。 【解答】much很多，后跟不可数名词；many很多，后跟可数名词复数；a lot非常，放在动词后面修饰动词；a bit一点，修饰形容词或副词。根据fun（乐趣）是不可数名词可知，应该用much修饰。 故选：A。 【点评】考查much的用法，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 9．（1分）—What do you think of your hobby？ —Sometimes it can me fun and knowledge.（　　） A．make B．take C．hold D．bring 【分析】—你觉得你的爱好怎么样？ —有时候它能给我带来乐趣和知识。 【解答】A.使，制作；B.带去；C.抓住；D.带来。根据What do you think of your hobby？（你觉得你的爱好怎么样？）可知，此处是有时候它能给我带来乐趣和知识。 故选：D。 【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 10．（1分）—For a long time，many young people didn't have much in ancient（古老的） arts. —But now some of young people like them very much.（　　） A．joy B．hope C．interest D．luck 【分析】—很长一段时间以来，许多年轻人对古代艺术没有太多兴趣。 —但是现在有些年轻人非常喜欢它们。 【解答】A高兴；B希望；C兴趣；D幸运。根据But now some of young people like them very much.（但是现在有些年轻人非常喜欢它们。）可知 ，上文是许多年轻人对古代艺术没有太多兴趣。 故选：C。 【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。 11．（10分） This is our teaching building.On the first floor，we have science and computer labs.Music rooms，art rooms and a dance hall are on the second floor.And there's a library on the third floor.The offices are on the top floor. —Mia This is our playground.We do morning exercises and hold school sports events here.After school，we run and play football in it.It's my favorite place at school. —Mark （1）How many floors are there in the teaching building？ 　C　 A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. （2）Mia can 　A　 on the first floor. A.do science experiments （实验） B.have music lessons C.have dance lessons D.do morning exercises （3）Students can borrow（借） books on the 　C　 floor. A.top B.first C.third D.second （4）What does the underlined word "it" refer to （指代）？ 　B　 A.The teaching building. B.The playground. C.The sports events. D.The computer lab. （5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　A　 A.Mark likes sports very much. B.Mark's favorite place is the lab. C.There is only a building in Mia's school. D.There are never any sports events in Mark's school. 【分析】文章是Mia介绍了他们的教学楼，Mark描述了他们的操场。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This is our teaching building.On the first floor，we have science and computer labs.Music rooms，art rooms and a dance hall are on the second floor.And there's a library on the third floor.The offices are on the top floor.（这是我们的教学楼。在一楼，我们有科学和计算机实验室。音乐室、美术室和舞厅在二楼。三楼有一个图书馆。办公室在顶楼。）可知教学楼共四层。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段On the first floor，we have science and computer labs.（在一楼，我们有科学和计算机实验室。）可知她可以在一楼做科学实验。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第一段And there's a library on the third floor. （三楼有一个图书馆。）可知学生可以在三楼借书。故选C。 （4）代词指代题。根据第二段This is our playground.We do morning exercises and hold school sports events here.After school，we run and play football in it.（这是我们的操场。我们在这里做早操，举行学校运动会。放学后，我们在里面跑步和踢足球。）可知此处指的是放学后在操场里面跑步和踢足球。所以划线词指的是前文提到的playground。故选B。 （5）推理判断题。根据第二段This is our playground.We do morning exercises and hold school sports events here.After school，we run and play football in it.It's my favorite place at school.（这是我们的操场。我们在这里做早操，举行学校运动会。放学后，我们在里面跑步和踢足球。这是我在学校最喜欢的地方。）可推知Mark非常喜欢运动。故选A。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 12．（10分） Alex Greenall lives next to his school.He goes to school at half past eight and sees his friends.They start work at nine o' clock.Greenall has three lessons in the morning.His favorite subject is art. At eleven o' clock，he has a break in the playground and he talks to his classmates.They also play football，but Greenall doesn't like it very much.Then he has lunch in the dinning hall at half past eleven.He likes school lunch!He has meat and rice with vegetables，or hamburgers.He drinks juice or water. Greenall starts lessons in the afternoon at half past one.He has two lessons in the afternoon.Then he goes home at half past three. In the evening，Greenall watches TV and has dinner with his family.He does his homework and goes to bed at ten o' clock. （1）What lesson does Greenall like best？ 　B　 A.PE. B.Art. C.Science. D.English. （2）What do you think of Greenall's school lunch？ 　A　 A.Healthy. B.Cheap. C.Colorful. D.Big. （3）How many lessons does Greenall have a day？ 　D　 A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. （4）When is the school over？ 　C　 A.At 11：30. B.At 1：30. C.At 3：30. D.At 5：30. （5）What's the best title （标题） of the text？ 　B　 A.Greenall's school lunch. B.Greenall's school day. C.Greenall's favorite lesson. D.Greenall's hobby. 【分析】本文主要介绍了Alex Greenall在学校的一天是怎样度过的。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段His favorite subject is art.（他最喜欢的科目是艺术。）可知，Greenall最喜欢艺术课。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段He likes school lunch!He has meat and rice with vegetables，or hamburgers.He drinks juice or water.（他喜欢学校午餐！他吃肉和米饭配蔬菜，或者汉堡。他喝果汁或水。）可知，Greenall的午餐很健康。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第一段Greenall has three lessons in the morning.（Greenall早上有三节课。）和第三段He has two lessons in the afternoon.（他下午有两节课。）可知，Greenall一天有五节课。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段Then he goes home at half past three.（然后他在三点半回家。）可知，学校三点半放学。故选C。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Alex Greenall lives next to his school.He goes to school at half past eight and sees his friends.（Alex Greenall住在他学校旁边。他八点半去上学，并看望他的朋友。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Alex Greenall在学校的一天是怎样度过的。所以最好的题目是Greenall's school day（Greenall的学校的一天）。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 13．（10分） A hobby is something that we like to do in our free time.It can be many different things，like reading books，playing sports，painting，dancing and so on. Having a hobby has many good points.First，it can make us happy.When we do our hobbies，we forget all the worries and just enjoy the moment.Second，hobbies can help us learn new skills.For example，if your hobby is playing the piano，you will learn how to play it well and know about music.Third，hobbies can also make us more creative（有创造力的）.It allows（允许） our minds to think in different ways. As students，hobbies are very ________ for us.It can make our life outside of study more colorful and interesting.It can also help us make more friends who have the same hobby.When we face difficulties in study or life，our hobbies can help us to keep going. In a word，a hobby is very important.We should find a hobby that we love and enjoy it. （1）What's the main idea of the first paragraph （段落）？ 　A　 A.What is a hobby？ B.What can we do in our free time？ C.What can we get from a hobby？ D.What does a hobby include （包含）？ （2）What does the underlined word "skills" mean in Chinese？ 　C　 A.学科 B.活动 C.技能 D.成长 （3）If you think in different ways，it shows that you are 　C　 . A.worried B.excited C.creative D.brave （4）Which word can be filled in（填入） the blank （空格） in paragraph 3？ 　A　 A.helpful B.colorful C.exciting D.interesting （5）Why does the author （作者） write this passage？ 　C　 A.To introduce different hobbies. B.To make people find a right hobby. C.To tell good points about the hobbies. D.To explain（解释） what a hobby is. 【分析】短文主要讲了业余爱好的重要性和好处。 【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第1段A hobby is something that we like to do in our free time.It can be many different things，like reading books，playing sports，painting，dancing and so on.（爱好是我们在空闲时间喜欢做的事情。它可以是许多不同的事情，比如读书、运动、画画、跳舞等等。）可知，第一段的主要思想是什么是爱好，故选A。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第2段中Second，hobbies can help us learn new skills.For example，if your hobby is playing the piano，you will learn how to play it well and know about music.（其次，爱好可以帮助我们学习新……。例如，如果你的爱好是弹钢琴，你将学习如何弹好钢琴，并了解音乐。）可知，带下划线的单词" skills"在中文中意思是"技能"，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第3段中Third，hobbies can also make us more creative.It allows our minds to think in different ways.（第三，爱好也能让我们更有创造力。它允许我们的思维以不同的方式思考。）可知，如果你以不同的方式思考，这表明你有创造力，故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据第3段中It can make our life outside of study more colorful and interesting.（它可以使我们学习之外的生活更加丰富多彩和有趣。）可知，作为学生，爱好对我们很有帮助，因此空白处可以填"有帮助的"，故选A。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第4段In a word，a hobby is very important.We should find a hobby that we love and enjoy it.（总之，爱好很重要。我们应该找到一个我们喜欢并享受的爱好。）以及通读全文可知，短文主要讲了业余爱好的重要性和好处。因此作者写这篇文章是为了说出爱好的优点，故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 三、补全对话从方框内选择合适的句子填入空白处，使对话完整。 14．（10分）A：Mia，How is your first day of junior high？ B：Very interesting. A： （1）　D　 B：Thirty.16 girls and 14 boys. A： （2）　A　 B：It's very big with 4 buildings. A： （3）　B　 B：We have ll，including PE，art，music and IT. A： （4）　E　，isn't it？ B：Sure，it's really different. A： （5）　C　 ，but Junior high is like a river.Do you think so？ B：Exactly. A：So，just try your best and remember this：No pain，no gain. B：OK，I will. A.How is your school？ B.How many subjects do you have？ C.Primary school is like a small pool D.How many students are there in your class？ E.Junior high is different from primary school 【分析】本文主要讲述了B向A讲述初中学校的情况。 【解答】（1）根据下文Thirty.16 girls and 14 boys.（30人，16个女孩，14个男孩）可知，A询问的是B的班级有多少人，结合选项，D选项意为"你们班有多少人？"符合语境，故选D。 （2）根据下文It's very big with 4 buildings.（它很大，有4栋楼）可知，A询问的是B的学校怎么样结合选项，A选项意为"你的学校怎么样？"符合语境，故选A。 （3）根据下文We have ll，including PE，art，music and IT.（我们有11门，包括体育、艺术、音乐和信息技术）可知，A询问的是B要学多少课程，结合选项，B选项意为"你们有多少门课程？"符合语境，故选B。 （4）根据上文Sure，it's really different.（当然，它是真的不同。）可知，A询问的是B初中和小学有什么不同，结合选项，E选项意为"初中和小学不同。"符合语境，故选E。 （5）根据下文but Junior high is like a river.（但初中就像一条河。）可知，A说的话和B的回答相反，结合选项，C选项意为"小学就像一个小水池。"符合语境，故选C。 【点评】根据语境选择合适的选项，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 四、选词填空 从方框内选择合适的单词或短语填入空格内使文章完整，其中有两项为多余选项。 15．（10分） A.herself B.country C.asked for D.group E.library F.jumped G.turned off Emma likes magic stories and she always spends her weekends in the（1）　E　.She also wants to share the joy of reading.One day，an idea（2）　F　into her mind. "Why not organize a reading group？" So she made a poster and put it up on the information board.To her joy，nearly 60 students called her and（3）　C　 more information，all of them would like to join（加入） the（4）　D　. "Oh，that's the perfect ending and that's what I want." Emma said to（5）　A　 happily. 【分析】本文讲述了Emma喜欢魔法故事，并经常在周末阅读。她想要分享阅读的乐趣，于是决定组织一个阅读小组。她制作了海报并张贴在信息板上，结果有近60名学生联系她询问更多信息，他们都想加入这个阅读小组。Emma对此感到非常高兴，认为这是完美的结果。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：Emma喜欢魔法故事，她总是在图书馆度过周末。根据Emma likes magic stories（Emma喜欢魔法故事）结合备选词可知，她总是在图书馆度过周末，library"图书馆"，符合题意。故选E。 （2）考查动词。句意：一天，一个想法跳进了她的脑海。根据句意结合备选词可知，是一个想法跳进了她的脑海，jump into"跳入"，固定短语。故选F。 （3）考查动词短语。句意：令她高兴的是，近60名学生打电话给她，询问更多信息，他们都想加入这个小组。根据more information（更多信息）结合备选词可知，是询问更多信息，asked for"寻求"，固定短语。故选C。 （4）考查名词。句意：令她高兴的是，近60名学生打电话给她，询问更多信息，他们都想加入这个小组。根据前文Why not organize a reading group？（为什么不组织一个阅读小组？）可知，是都想加入这个小组，所以group"小组"，符合题意。故选D。 （5）考查反身代词。句意：Emma高兴地对自己说。say to oneself"对自己说"，固定短语，所以应填反身代词herself。故选A。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 五、基础知识应用 A. 根据音标完成单词 16．（1分）['hɪstərɪ ] 【分析】历史 【解答】根据音标提示['hɪstərɪ ]，可知英文表达是history，意为"历史"，名词。 故填：history。 【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，填写正确答案。 17．（1分）/ɪntrə'djus/ 　introduce　 【分析】introduce介绍 【解答】introduce的音标是/ɪntrə'djus/，与所给出的音标一致。introduce介绍。 故填：introduce。 【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确填空。 18．（1分）['hɒlədeɪ ] 【分析】 【解答】根据所给音标['hɒlədeɪ ]。可知该单词为holiday，名词，节假日。 故答案为：。 【点评】考查单词的读音，注意结合所给音标，写出正确的单词。 19．（1分）/wɪ ' ðɒut/　without　 【分析】without没有 【解答】without的音标是 [wɪˈðaʊt]，与所给出的音标一致． 故填without． 【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择． 20．（1分）[pə'lait] 　polite　 【分析】polite有礼貌的 【解答】polite的音标为[pə'lait]。 故填polite。 【点评】考查根据音标判断单词，并能正确拼写单词。 21．（1分）/'prɒdʒekt/ 　project　 【分析】项目 【解答】根据所给音标/'prɒdʒekt/提示可知，是project"项目"，名词。 故答案为：project。 【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些词汇，根据提示，正确写出单词。 22．（1分） /ɪ'lektrɪk/ 　electric‌　 【分析】电的 【解答】根据音标提示/ɪ'lektrɪk/，可知英文表达是electric‌，意为"电的"，形容词。 故填：electric‌。 【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，填写正确答案。 23．（1分）/ˈpræktɪs/： 　practice　 【分析】practice 练习 【解答】practice的音标是/ˈpræktɪs/。 【点评】结合所给音标，写出正确的单词，其中分析所需词语的意思正确读出单词是关键。 24．（1分） /ə'weɪk/ 　awake　 【分析】醒着的 【解答】根据音标提示/ə'weɪk/，可知英文表达是awake，意为"醒着的"，形容词。 故填：awake。 【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，填写正确答案。 25．（1分）/prə'tekt/ 　protect　 【分析】protect 保护 【解答】根据音标提示/prə'tekt/，可知英文表达是protect，意为"保护"，动词。 故答案为：protect。 【点评】根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。 B. 词汇应用根据所给单词或首字母提示完成句子。 26．（2分） So much homework!It's hard 　to decide　（ decide） what to do first. 【分析】这么多作业！很难决定先做什么。 【解答】decide决定；根据So much homework!（这么多作业！）可知，很难决定先做什么，It's hard to do sth为固定句型，意为"做某事怎么样"，"It"为形式主义，动词不定式作真正的主语。 故填：to decide。 【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。 27．（2分）I looked up at Miss Chen and my eyes met 　hers　（ she） and my mouth felt dry. 【分析】我抬头看着陈小姐，我们的目光相遇，我的嘴巴感到干涩。 【解答】根据题意，可知我抬头看着陈小姐，我们的目光相遇，she"她"，人称代词主格，这里用名词性物主代词hers，指她的眼睛。 故答案为：hers。 【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握名词性物主代词的用法。 28．（4分）There are 　hundreds　 （ hundred） of students in the library.They are reading books 　carefully　 （ careful）. 【分析】图书馆里有几百名学生。他们正在认真地读书。 【解答】hundreds of数百，模糊数字，所以第一空填写hundreds；分析句子可知第二空缺少副词修饰动词，careful认真的，形容词，对应的副词为carefully"认真地"。 故填：hundreds；carefully。 【点评】掌握模糊数字的用法及副词修饰动词是解答的关键。 29．（4分） —The task may take 　weeks　（ week）.I find it difficult to finish it. —Don't worry.You can turn it into small 　ones　（ one） and I can help you. 【分析】—该任务可能需要数周时间。我发现很难完成它。 —别担心。你可以把它分成小的部分，我可以帮助你。 【解答】week周，名词，one一个，代词，根据I find it difficult to finish it.（我发现很难完成它。）可知需要数周时间，用可数名词复数表示，结合句意，可知可以把它分成小的部分，用ones。 故答案为：weeks；ones。 【点评】分析单词的含义，结合语境写出正确的单词形式。 30．（2分）Try your best and work hard，and you will go t 　hrough　 the storms to the sea. 【分析】尽你最大的努力，努力工作，你就会穿过风暴到达大海。 【解答】结合句意，尽你最大的努力，努力工作，你就会_____风暴到达大海。结合首字母，判断空处缺少的含义为"穿过"，through穿过，介词。 故答案为：through。 【点评】根据句意和首字母判断空处缺少的含义，写出正确的介词。 31．（2分）I'm a pop music 　lover　 （ love） and I spend most of my free time in it. 【分析】我是一个流行音乐爱好者，我大部分的空闲时间都花在流行音乐上。 【解答】love爱，名词或动词。根据"我是一个流行音乐......"可知，应该是"爱好者"。空前不定冠词a后用单数名词lover。 故答案为：lover。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 32．（2分）There is some 　traditional　（ tradition） Chinese food on sale in the market. 【分析】市场上有一些中国传统食品在出售。 【解答】tradition传统，名词。这里修饰名词food"食物"，用形容词traditional"传统的"。 故答案为：traditional。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 33．（2分）Mia always feels l 　onely　 when she moved to the new school. 【分析】米娅搬到新学校时总是感到孤独。 【解答】根据when she moved to the new school（米娅搬到新学校时）可知米娅搬到新学校时总是感到孤独。lonely孤独的，形容词作表语。 故答案为：lonely。 【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。 34．（2分）The girl stopped 　writing　（ write） and rushed out of the room when she heard a sharp noise. 【分析】当这个小女孩听到尖锐的声音时，她停止了写字，冲出了房间。 【解答】write，动词，写，动名词是writing。stop doing sth停止干某事；stop to do sth停止干某事，停止正在干的事情去干别的事情。根据句中rushed out of the room （冲出了房间 ）可知空格处填writing。 故答案为：writing。 【点评】本题考查动名词作动词的宾语。 35．（2分）How about 　starting　（start） a football team for the coming sports festival？ 【分析】为了即将到来的体育节，成立一个足球队怎么样？ 【解答】start，动词，开始。分析结构可知题干使用了how about doing sth？句型，用来征询意见和建议，意为"......怎么样？"，空格处填starting。 故答案为：starting。 【点评】本题考查动名词作介词宾语的用法。 六、写作 B. 词汇应用根据所给单词或首字母提示完成句子。 36．（2分） hobby 　The boy's hobby is playing the erhu.　 【分析】这个男孩的爱好是拉二胡。 【解答】根据所给词并结合图片可知，此处想表达"这个男孩的爱好是拉二胡。"the boy's hobby这个男孩的爱好，是主语，放在句首，首字母大写；is是，是系动词；play the erhu拉二胡，是动词短语，放在is后面应该用动名词。 故填：The boy's hobby is playing the erhu. 【点评】考查肯定句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 37．（2分）show...around 　If I have time，I will show you around the art museum.　 【分析】如果我有时间，我会带你们参观美术馆。 【解答】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"如果我有时间，我会带你们参观一下艺术博物馆。"句子是复合句，If引导条件状语从句，此处使用一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时，其结构will do。I 我；have time有时间；I 我；show ...around 带领……参观；the art museum美术馆。 故答案为：If I have time，I will show you around the art museum. 【点评】考查肯定句。做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。 38．（2分）chemistry 　Chemistry is my favorite subject.　 【分析】化学是我最喜欢的科目。 【解答】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"化学是我最喜欢的科目。"句子使用一般现在时，主语：Chemistry化学；系动词：is是；表语：my favorite subject我最喜欢的科目。空缺处应填"Chemistry is my favorite subject."符合。 故答案为：Chemistry is my favorite subject. 【点评】考查肯定句。做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。 B. 主题写作 39．（10分）Teens around the world是一个国际青少年交流网站。近日有人在交流网站上发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，阅读原帖后，用英语回帖。 Teens Around the World Subject：hobbies and dreams Hey，guys. Everyone has his hobby and dream.What about yours？How to make your dream come true（实现）？How do you feel about your hobby and dream？ Eric， England 注意： （1）60词左右； （2）不要出现本人信息； （3）禁止抄袭试卷中的语篇内容。 ________ Li Hua， China 【分析】【高分句型一】 When we are in trouble，teachers always take good care of us． 当我们遇到困难时，老师总是好好照顾我们。when当……时候，引导时间状语从句，in trouble处于困境中，take good care of 好好照顾。 【高分句型二】 Finally，I'm going to enter a good university to study math. 最后，我要进入一所好大学学习数学。 to study math不定式作目的状语。 【解答】 I love being with kids，so I want to be a teacher．I'm going to work in Beijing and teach math in a middle school. （ 爱好、向往的职业、其工作地点及工作内容）Do you know why I want to be a teacher？Because we can learn all kinds of knowledge with the help of the teachers．When we are in trouble，teachers always take good care of us．【高分句型一】They do many things for us as our parents do．We all like them very much．My teachers are also very kind and care about me.So it's my dream to be a teacher.（想当老师的原因）How can I make my dream come true？First，I must try my best to study hard at all subjects．Second，I will read more books，such as math，English，history，science and so on．Finally，I'm going to enter a good university to study math. 【高分句型二】（怎样实现梦想） I think if everyone works hard，our dream will come true. Li Hua， China 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$