内容正文:
高桥中学2024学年第一学期高一年级期中检测
科目:英语
(时间90分钟 满分100分)
Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension (20’)
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. At a concert. B. At a restaurant.
C. At an art museum. D. At a flower shop.
2. A. Her old classmate. B. Her husband.
C. Her private doctor. D. Her son’s teacher.
3 A. $ 10. В. $8. C. $ 18. D. $12.
4. A. Brother and sister. B. Doctor and patient.
C. Teacher and student. D. Interviewer and interviewee.
5. A. She is afraid of getting fat. B. She enjoys ice-cream.
C. She is much too thin. D. She doesn’t care for ice-cream.
6. A. A pair of trousers. B. A suit. C. A coat. D. A blouse.
7. A. The woman should have complained to her neighbor.
B. The woman should stay out until the neighbors are quiet.
C. The woman should have stayed at the library.
D. The lab will be a better place.
8. A. The man couldn’t wait to see Susan.
B. Susan is eager to pass the information she knows.
C. Susan talks to people only on the phone.
D. The man always knows the latest news in town.
9. A. She doesn’t mind it as the road conditions are good.
B. She is tired of driving in heavy traffic.
C. She is unhappy to have to drive such a long way every day.
D. She enjoys it because she’s good at driving.
10. A. It was hard to get rid of the salesman.
B. The products that the salesman was selling were not good.
C. The salesman kept making stops on the way.
D. It was a waste of time to talk about the products.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. Mr. and Mrs. Hampton’s master. B. Mr. and Mrs. Hampton’s son.
C. Mr. and Mrs. Hampton’s student. D. Mr. and Mrs. Hampton’s dog.
12. A. At most three meals. B. Four meals.
C. At least three or four meals. D. At least five meals.
13. A. In September. B. In October. C. In July. D. In June.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. Use library facilities. B. Library regulations.
C. Library personnel. D. Location of the library.
15. A. Book publishers. B. Librarians.
C. Returning faculty members. D. New university students.
16. A. 1,000,000 volumes. B. Over 1,000,000 volumes.
C. 1,000 volumes. D. Over 110,000 volumes.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17. A. He prefers the smaller evening classes.
B. He has signed up for a day course.
C. He has to work during the day.
D. He finds the evening course cheaper.
18. A. Learn a computer language. B. Learn data processing.
C. Buy some computer software. D. Buy a few coursebooks.
19. A. Thursday evening, from 7:00 to 9:45.
B. From September 1 to New Year’s Eve.
C. Every Monday, lasting for 12 weeks.
D. Three hours a week, 45 hours in total.
20. A. What to bring for registration. B. Where to attend the class.
C. How he can get to Frost Hall. D. Whether he can use a check.
II. Grammar (15’)
1. It was a meeting importance I didn’t realize.
A. which B. of which C. that D. whose
2. There were dirty marks on her trousers _________ she had wiped her hands.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
3. I first met Lisa 3 years ago. She at a radio shop at that time.
A. worked B. had been working
C. was working D. had worked
4. You’ll succeed in time you study hard.
A unless B. as long as C. even if D. even though
5. —Look. There_____.
—Oh, there_____.
A. comes the bus; comes it B. the bus comes; it comes
C. comes the bus; it comes D. the bus comes; comes it
6. He must be from Africa, ____ can be seen from his skin.
A that B. which C. it D. what
7. The conference a full week by tomorrow.
A. will last B. have lasted C. had lasted D. will have lasted
8. This is the third week the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish.
A. that B. when C. which D. on which
9. Elections every four years and Congress meets once a year.
A. are taken place B. are to be taken place
C. took place D. take place
10. Only when the war was over in 1918, get back to work.
A. he was able to B. he could be able to
C. was he able to D. could he be able to
11. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where B. which C. while D. why
12. More than a dozen students in that school abroad to study medicine last year.
A. sent B. were sent C. has been sent D. had been sent
13. and the lesson began.
A. In came the teacher B. Came in the teacher
C. Came the teacher in D. In come she
14 The novel I bought yesterday .
A. is worth reading B. is worth being read
C. is worthy of reading D. was worth being read
15. No sooner the boy fall into the pond than he to his feet and went to the rescue.
A. he had seen; jumped B. had he seen; jumped
C. has he seen; is jumped D. did he see; had jumped
III. Vocabulary (10’)
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.
A. affect B. wonders C. differences D. count E. basis
F. effort G. means H. determine I. positive J. limitation
K. accomplished
You Don’t Need More Than Two Years
Two years is nothing, but at the same time a lot can be ____16____ in two years. You can try a sport you’ve always wanted to start, and become great at it. You can start a morning routine and ____17____ your mood and stress at a deep level. You can meditate for a few minutes per day, become more self-aware and change the way you react to problems.
Two years is nothing and extremely easy to waste, but with small actions, substantial commitment and consistency, you can make it ____18____. Two years being passive is a blink of an eye. Two years moving towards goals every single day is plenty of time. It’s just a matter of perspective. There is nothing that cannot be accomplished in two years with enough ____19____.
You’re not too old for the things you were dreaming of doing when you were a kid. You can still do extreme sports if you wish to. You can start playing a musical instrument. In two years from now, you’ll be great at it if you really want to. Don’t let your past ____20____ who you are. You don’t have to be the same person you have always been. Don’t let fear control you. Don’t let the social standards confine you. Age is just a number, we should all empower our uniqueness and fight against our own ____21____.
By doing things you love on a daily basis, even for a few minutes, you’ll learn to enjoy the journey. The days will become more than just a ____22____to an end. You’ll see yourself evolving. If you had the choice between feeling great, energetic and in a ____23____ mood, versus feeling sleepy and moody, what would you choose?
It’s just a choice, which combined with small, even tiny actions like reducing meat or alcohol consumption, or simply drinking more water, walking the stairs or biking to the office, can do ____24____. It’s not about the end goal. It’s about daily actions towards it. It has a lot to do with setting goals, but goals without actions are just wishes. The easiest way to reach goals is through daily and consistent small (even tiny) actions. It’s all about consistency, commitment, and regularity.
Success is not an event, it’s a process and a mindset. Small actions are putting you in the position of succeeding. Small actions make huge ______25______. Look at yourself in the mirror in two years and you’ll think “that was quick!”
IV. Reading Comprehension (45’)
Section A (15’)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
We did homework in the kitchen while my mom cooked. Usually, I complained about my classmates treating me____26____. “She didn’t even save me a seat.” or “He____27____my pencil.”
One afternoon during my emotion-release time, my mom turned to me and said____28____, “If everyone around you is being a stupid person, then it is you who is ____29____ like the most stupid one of all.” I was____30____and argued that it was the faults of other kids. I felt so____31____that I didn’t think I could ever forgive my mother.
But a week later, after a____32____day when my classmates refused to play with me, I decided to see if Mom was right in action. It was a(n)____33____with my own behavior.
That Monday at school, I no longer____34____ everyone there to change their behavior to fit me._____35_____ , I tried to change myself. Properly managing my emotions_____36_____everything. I no longer felt like I was a victim (受害者), but a victor. I _____37_____my classmates. Tolerance (宽容) in our own weakness helps us recognize and _____38_____ the imperfections in others. Now I_____39_____ my mom’s words in this way, “If everyone around you is _____40_____ , chances are that you are the kindest of all.”
26. A. kindly B. commonly C. unfairly D. impatiently
27. A. borrowed B. liked C. returned D. broke
28. A. quickly B. seriously C. secretly D. happily
29. A. pretending B. behaving C. functioning D. struggling
30. A. satisfied B. ashamed C. shocked D. tired
31. A. angry B. afraid C. nervous D. shy
32. A. hot B. busy C. noisy D. rough
33. A. experiment B. experience C. game D. battle
34. A. forced B. advised C. allowed D. expected
35. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Though D. However
36. A. witnessed B. challenged C. destroyed D. changed
37. A. forgave B. welcomed C. scolded D. advised
38. A. find B. learn C. accept D. correct
39. A. doubt B. understand C. recall D. oppose
40. A. friendly B. lucky C. brave D. confident
Section B (22’)
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
It has been four years since Grandma Joy told her grandson that she had never seen the most beautiful views of America. Since then, they have gone on many cross-country trips.
Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits.
As he was telling his grandma stories of his travels, however, he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains. Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to go hiking with him. Needless to say, she was more than happy to agree.
They have since visited 29 different national parks across America---from the Great Sand Dunes in Colorado to the Acadia National Park in Maine. Over the four years, Ryan and his grandma have driven 25,000 miles through 38 states. And it has greatly affected his quality of life. “Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes, who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive has taught me how to live,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer.”
“I love my grandma so much, and it’s just really giving me a lot of peace when she passed away. I can go back to these places, feel her spirit, and feel connected to her,” he added.
Ryan posted all of their trips on Facebook. He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. “I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool. And there’s so much we can learn from our elders,” Ryan said.
41. Why did Brad Ryan visit his grandma in 2015?
A. To cheer himself up.
B. To please his grandma.
C. To take his grandma to travel.
D. To share his travelling experiences.
42. How did Brad Ryan feel when he heard his grandma had never seen the ocean or mountains?
A. Shocked. B. Sad.
C. Doubtful. D. Excited
43. What influence did Brad Ryan’s grandma have on him?
A. She made him live a better life.
B. She helped him find his life goal.
C. She told him to have peace of mind.
D. She gave him a lot of encouragement.
44. What is Brad Ryan’s purpose of posting their trips online?
A. To advise young people to take a trip.
B. To share his joy of travelling with his grandma.
C. To encourage the young to keep their elders company.
D. To show young people what they can learn from their elders.
(B)
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French Summer Camp in the French Alps
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Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence, Italy
Spend this summer learning about Italian art history, language, cuisine, film, and fashion in the beautiful and historic city of Florence Enjoy delicious authentic pastas, and go on weekly trips to discover Italy.
Dates:2-5week programs: June 1st-August 30th
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Tel.:888-462-2239
45. What most probably makes ARCC Programs special?
A. Its leading role in the industry. B. Its perfect location in the country.
C. Its international reputation. D. Its cost compared with other programs.
46. What do we know about French Summer Camp in the French Alps?
A. It lasts the whole summer. B. It provides different week options.
C. It offers chances to learn the history of Geneva. D. It helps participants learn French and have fun.
47. If you are going to learn more about Italy which one are you going to choose?
A. Educational Travel for High School Students and Groups B. ARCC Programs
C. Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence D. French Summer Camp in the French Alps
(C)
Many people who want to lose weight often choose to go on a diet. But is this really the best way? With celebrities speaking about new diets that have helped them become slim in advertisements, more and more people are turning to dieting. Some shops begin to sell diet products such as diet milkshakes, snack bars and even diet pills. However, such popular products and diets are often found to be extremely unhealthy.
Most of these popular diets work by cutting down on a certain nutrient from your food intake. For example, some diets work by cutting down on carbohydrates (碳水化合物). This means the body must use its fat reserves for energy. This might help you lose weight. However, by cutting a particular food group out of your diet, you are starving your body of a nutrient that it needs, which could leave you feeling weak, tired or even bad-tempered. Besides, these diets are often unsuccessful in the long run.
Generally, one of the most effective ways of losing weight is to cut down on calories. The recommended calorie intake for an adult male is 2,500. If a man consumes more than 2,500 calories each day, then he is likely to gain weight. However, if he consumes less, then he is likely to lose weight.
In fact, proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals all play an important role in staying healthy, which is why they all should be included in your meals. Of course, some foods can be eaten in moderation as an occasional snack. For example, a bar of chocolate every once in a while won’t cause you any problems.
So, instead of spending money on popular diet pills or special weight loss foods, try to eat healthy balanced meals containing foods from all food groups. So, next time your friends tell you that they are going on a diet, tell them that eating a healthy balanced diet is a much better choice.
48. What is the author’s opinion about the popular diets mentioned in the passage?
A. They are useful for losing weight.
B. They are welcomed by celebrities.
C. They are not as healthy as people think.
D. They are replacing people’s everyday meals.
49. The underline phrase is closest in meaning to .
A. regularly B. reasonably C. immediately D. frequently
50. How can we lose weight effectively according to the author?
A. By having diet pills. B. By following a strict diet.
C. By taking regular exercise. D. By reducing calorie intake.
51. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Diet products should be limited.
B. Snacking is a big no-no for health.
C. Keeping a diet with various nutrients is ideal.
D. Going on a diet should be stopped immediately.
Section C (8’)
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
We can all have a bad night of sleep and that’s perfectly normal, but how could we try to improve both the quantity and the quality of our sleep? Here are four tips for better sleep.
Let’s start with regularity. ____52____ Regularity is king, and it will actually help your sleep, no matter whether it’s the weekday or the weekend or even if you’ve had a bad night of sleep. Many of us use an alarm to wake up but very few of us use a to-bed alarm, and that’s something that can be helpful.
____53____ It turns out that your brain and your body need to drop their temperature by about 1℃ in order to begin sleep and then to stay asleep. And this is the reason that you will always find it easier to fall asleep in a room that’s too cold than too hot.
The third tip is darkness. We need darkness specifically in the evening to produce a hormone called melatonin (褪黑素). ____54____ Turn off the lights in your room. You’d actually be quite surprised at how sleepy that can make you feel.
The final tip is to walk it out. Don’t stay in bed awake for long periods of time. And the general rule is that if you’ve woken up and you can’t get back to sleep after 25 minutes, the recommendation is to get out of bed. And you can go and do something else. ____55____ In that way, gradually, your brain will relearn the relation that your bed is this place of sound and continuous sleep.
A. Next, keep the room cool.
B. Only return to bed when you’re sleepy.
C. Visit your doctor if you have a sleep problem.
D. It doesn’t matter whether you get up or fall asleep again.
E. Go to bed at the same time and wake up at the same time.
F. In the last hour before bed, try to stay away from all of those computer screens and phones.
V. Translation (3’+3’+4’)
56. 重要的是我们应该选择环保的生活方式来减少碳足迹。(matter)(汉译英)
__________________________________________________________________________________
57. 毫无疑问丝绸之路对文化交流有着积极的影响。(impact)(汉译英)
__________________________________________________________________________________
58. 尽管人们热衷于不同的活动,他们有一个相似之处:他们试图在每日常规中找到意义。(routine) (汉译英)
__________________________________________________________________________________
高桥中学2024学年第一学期高一年级期中检测
科目:英语
(时间90分钟 满分100分)
Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension (20’)
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. At a concert. B. At a restaurant.
C. At an art museum. D. At a flower shop.
2. A. Her old classmate. B. Her husband.
C. Her private doctor. D. Her son’s teacher.
3. A. $ 10. В. $8. C. $ 18. D. $12.
4. A. Brother and sister. B. Doctor and patient.
C. Teacher and student. D. Interviewer and interviewee.
5. A. She is afraid of getting fat. B. She enjoys ice-cream.
C. She is much too thin. D. She doesn’t care for ice-cream.
6. A. A pair of trousers. B. A suit. C. A coat. D. A blouse.
7. A. The woman should have complained to her neighbor.
B. The woman should stay out until the neighbors are quiet.
C. The woman should have stayed at the library.
D. The lab will be a better place.
8. A. The man couldn’t wait to see Susan.
B. Susan is eager to pass the information she knows.
C. Susan talks to people only on the phone.
D. The man always knows the latest news in town.
9 A. She doesn’t mind it as the road conditions are good.
B. She is tired of driving in heavy traffic.
C. She is unhappy to have to drive such a long way every day.
D. She enjoys it because she’s good at driving.
10. A. It was hard to get rid of the salesman.
B. The products that the salesman was selling were not good.
C. The salesman kept making stops on the way.
D. It was a waste of time to talk about the products.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. Mr. and Mrs. Hampton’s master. B. Mr. and Mrs. Hampton’s son.
C. Mr. and Mrs. Hampton’s student. D. Mr. and Mrs. Hampton’s dog.
12. A. At most three meals. B. Four meals.
C. At least three or four meals. D. At least five meals.
13. A. In September. B. In October. C. In July. D. In June.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. Use library facilities. B. Library regulations.
C. Library personnel. D. Location of the library.
15. A. Book publishers. B. Librarians.
C. Returning faculty members. D. New university students.
16. A. 1,000,000 volumes. B. Over 1,000,000 volumes.
C. 1,000 volumes. D. Over 110,000 volumes.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17. A. He prefers the smaller evening classes.
B. He has signed up for a day course.
C. He has to work during the day.
D. He finds the evening course cheaper.
18. A. Learn a computer language. B. Learn data processing.
C. Buy some computer software. D. Buy a few coursebooks.
19. A. Thursday evening, from 7:00 to 9:45.
B. From September 1 to New Year’s Eve.
C. Every Monday, lasting for 12 weeks.
D. Three hours a week, 45 hours in total.
20. A. What to bring for registration. B. Where to attend the class.
C. How he can get to Frost Hall. D. Whether he can use a check.
II. Grammar (15’)
【1题答案】
【答案】D
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【7题答案】
【答案】D
【8题答案】
【答案】A
【9题答案】
【答案】D
【10题答案】
【答案】C
【11题答案】
【答案】A
【12题答案】
【答案】B
【13题答案】
【答案】A
【14题答案】
【答案】A
【15题答案】
【答案】B
III. Vocabulary (10’)
【16~25题答案】
【答案】16. K 17. A
18. D 19. F
20. H 21. J
22. G 23. I
24. B 25. C
IV. Reading Comprehension (45’)
Section A (15’)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
【26~40题答案】
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A
Section B (22’)
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
【41~44题答案】
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C
(B)
【45~47题答案】
【答案】45. A 46. D 47. C
(C)
【48~51题答案】
【答案】48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C
Section C (8’)
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
【52~55题答案】
【答案】52. E 53. A 54. F 55. B
V. Translation (3’+3’+4’)
【56题答案】
【答案】What matters is that we should choose an environmentally friendly lifestyle to reduce our carbon footprint.
【57题答案】
【答案】There is no doubt that the Silk Road has a positive impact on cultural exchange.
【58题答案】
【答案】Although people are passionate about different activities, they have one thing in common: they try to find meaning in their daily routines.
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