13 秦岭新站立南极，月球科考筹备忙-备战2025年中考英语时文热点

13 秦岭新站立南极，月球科考筹备忙 中国南极科考再出征 秦岭站将进入“精装修”阶段并“交房入住” 2024-11-03 09:47·九派快讯 新民晚报讯（记者 郜阳）记者昨日从中国极地研究中心获悉，1日，由自然资源部组织的中国第41次南极考察队从广州南沙国际邮轮母港出征。本次考察任务继续由三船保障——“雪龙”号和“雪龙2”号船从广州出发，主要执行科学考察、人员运送和后勤补给任务；“永盛”号货轮从江苏张家港出发，主要承担秦岭站配套设施建设物资运送任务。自1984年中国科考队首次踏上南极，我国的冰雪南极路已走过四十载。中国第41次南极考察队透露，龙年春节前夕，中国第五个南极考察站秦岭站崛起于冰原；龙年再出发，秦岭站将进入“精装修”阶段并“交房入住”，“完善秦岭站配套设施设备并首次开展越冬考察任务，是此行重点工作。” 国家航天局：嫦娥七号、八号将构成月球科研站基本型，天问三号将进行火星采样返回 2024-10-15 11:20·红星新闻 10月15日，中国科学院、国家航天局、中国载人航天工程办公室联合发布《国家空间科学中长期发展规划（2024—2050年）》。国务院新闻办对此举办新闻发布会，介绍有关情况。 据介绍，嫦娥七号和嫦娥八号会构成正在论证的月球科研站基本型。两者还会联合对月球内部结构进行多物理场的综合探测。正在论证中的国际月球科研站将持续开展科学探测研究、资源开发利用，包括一些前沿技术验证，是多学科、多目标、大规模的科技活动。 一、阅读理解 A In April, Chinese scientists returned from a “cool” trip to Antarctica (南极). They had a big job: They built China’s fifth research station there, called the Qinling Station. The scientists built it in only two months. They made many parts of it in China, and then took them all the way to Antarctica. Once they got there, they put the parts together. About the station◆It is built out of lightweight materials. ◆It can protect against temperatures as low as—60 degrees. ◆It uses wind and solar energy (太阳能). How is it special?◆It is the first time China built a station near the Ross Sea (罗斯海). ◆There are many volcanoes (火山) and glaciers (冰川) along the coast of the sea. Inside the station◆Scientists live in the side part during summer. The labs are also there. ◆The middle part is for working and eating meals. ◆It can hold 80 people in summer and 30 people in winter. 1．Where is China’s fifth research station? A．In Antarctica. B．In China. C．In North Polo. D．In the Ross Sea. 2．The station can ________ according to the text. A．hold 80 people in winter B．use wind and solar energy C．be made out of stones D．protect from temperatures 3．Which of the following is right about the scientists? A．They built the station in only one month. B．They can work and eat in the middle part. C．They made many parts of the station in Antarctica. D．They returned from “cool” trip to China in April. 4．Which part of a magazine is the text perhaps taken from? A．Art. B．Sports. C．History. D．Science. B ①China published the world’s first highly clear lunar geologic (地质的) atlas (地图集) on April 21. According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), it will provide up-to-date information for future lunar research and exploration. ②“These maps will help choose locations for future lunar research stations,” Ouyang Ziyuan, a well-known lunar scientist, said. “They can also help us better know about the Earth and other planets in the solar system, like Mars.” ③The world has seen great progress in the field of lunar science over the past half a century. However, the lunar geologic atlas that was developed during the Apollo Program remained unchanged. “As lunar geologic studies develop, those old maps can no longer satisfy future needs,” said Liu Jianzhong, a CAS researcher. ④Since 2012, Ouyang and Liu have led a team of scientists from several research centers in compiling (编制) this atlas. Their work was mainly built on information gained from China’s Chang’e Program. Information from other research projects and international tasks was also used. ⑤The new geologic atlas, which is published in both Chinese and English, presents a scale (比例尺) of 1: 2.5 million. Compared with the 1:5 million scale lunar maps from the US in 2020, these larger scale maps show more details. As well as the geologic history of the moon, they provide information on its 14 types of structures (结构) and 17 types of rocks. A total of 12,341 impact craters (撞击坑) and 81 impact basins have also been marked. ⑥This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes, such as lunar resources research and science education. Liu said the upcoming Chang’e-6 task would also use the atlas. “Our maps can help the research by providing scientific support,” he explained. ⑦“Compiling the atlas was a huge task, which included years of effort from a large number of researchers,” said Gregory Michael, a German scientist. “It will be a starting point for every new question of lunar geology.” 5．What is the great value of the new atlas? A．It is the first lunar geologic atlas in the world. B．It proves the hard work of Chinese scientists. C．It will meet the future needs in lunar studies. D．It is built on information from many researches. 6．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．The large size and mystery of the moon. B．The discovery of Chang’e Program. C．The details of the new geologic atlas. D．The challenges the scientists face. 7．How does the writer prove “This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes”? A．By comparing different purposes. B．By using Chang’e-6 task as an example. C．By using a German scientist’s words. D．By listing information from the new maps. 8．What does “It” in the last paragraph refer to(指代)? A．Scientific support.B．The lunar research.C．Effort from researchers. D．Compiling the atlas. C Members of China’s 40th Antarctic scientific team set off on November 1, 2023. The team is expected to arrive around December. They plan to finish the task in four months and return in April, 2024. This is the first time the country’s Antarctic research task will be carried out by three ships. While two icebreakers with more than 460 researchers started from Shanghai, the other ship with materials for the new research station left from Zhangjiang. The team’s key task is building a new research station within 60 days in Antarctica. The new station will be built near the Ross Sea in the east Antarctic. It will be China’s fifth Antarctic research station, following the Great Wall set up in 1985, Zhongshan in 1989, Kunlun in 2009 and Taishan in 2014. It will be built for environmental monitoring (监控) and protection. The building of the new research station is very important. Depending on the station, the team will carry out scientific research work on ocean environment, ocean ecosystem (生态系统) and other areas. They will also do a survey about the effect of climate change on the Antarctic ecosystem. International cooperation is of great significance to the task. The team will work with other countries on the scientific research. They will work together on the frontier fields of Antarctic science with Norway and Australia. They will also cooperate in logistics (后勤) support with other countries, such as the USA, the UK and so on. 9．How long will the scientific team stay in Antarctica? A．For one month. B．For two months. C．For three months. D．For four months. 10．China builds the fifth Antarctic research station to________. A．protect the whales in the Ross Sea B．monitor and protect the environment C．carry out the frontier field s of science D．take the place of the Great Wall Station 11．What will the scientific team survey about? A．How the station benefits the ocean ecosystem. B．How the climate changes in the east Antarctic. C．How human activities influence the ocean environment. D．How climate change influences the Antarctic ecosystem. 12．What does the underlined word “significance” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Importance. B．Challenge. C．Quality. D．Danger. 13．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．China Cooperates with Other Countries B．China Offers Support to Other Countries C．China Starts Its 40th Antarctic Research D．China Speeds up Its Ocean Scientific Research D From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon: the near side. Does the moon rotate (旋转) ? Yes, it does and it rotates around the earth at the same speed (速度) . That’s why its far side never faces us. What’s out there? China is on the way to find out with Chang’e-6. On May 3, a Long March-5 rocket took off from Hainan, carrying Chang’e-6. The purpose of this project is to bring back stones from the Moon’s far side, which is a world first. So far, humans have collected stones from the near side ten times. But scientists believe the far side will tell us something new. Chang’e-6 is going to collect stones from a big impact crater (撞击坑) on the far side. It is 25,000 kilometers wide. That’s about the distance between Beijing and Hainan. The crater, with a history of over 4,000,000,000 years, is the oldest on the moon! The stones will help us look into our nearest neighbour. This is a big step forward, ________. China plans to get astronauts to the moon and back by 2030. It also hopes to build a research station there. 14．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．Chang’e-6 visited the near side of the moon. B．The moon is the closest neighbour to the earth. C．The earth and the moon rotate at the same speed. D．We cannot see the far side of the moon from the earth. 15．Why does China collect the stones from the big impact crater? A．To learn more about the moon. B．To test the power of Chang’e-6. C．To study the weight of the stones. D．To find out the age of the crater. 16．Which of the following can be put in ________. A．but not the best one B．but not the only one C．but a successful one D．but an impossible one 17．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Stones from the Moon. B．The Great Chang’e-6. C．To the Far Side of the Moon. D．China’s Journey to Space. E China has already finished the task (任务) to the far side of the moon. After collecting samples (样本) and putting up a Chinese flag there, the Chang’e-6 probe (探测器) returned to the earth from the moon on the morning of June 25th. Photos of the probe leaving the moon went popular online, with people finding a mark on the ground of the moon similar to the Chinese character “Zhong”. China became the first country to send a space task to the far side of the moon. This area is new to humans, which means we can do many researches on it. The Chang’e-6 probe landed on June 2nd and spent two days collecting samples. Study of the samples will help scientists to research the history of how the moon appeared and how it developed over time, spokesman Ge Ping said. China has developed rapidly in its “space dream”. Beijing has made great achievements in its space program over the past few years, hoping to catch up with the US and Russia. It has recorded many achievements, including building a space station called Tiangong. Beijing has also sent robotic probes to Mars and the moon, and China is only the third country to put humans there. China plans to send a crewed (载人) task to the moon by 2030 and plans to build a research station on the moon by 2035. The US is also planning to send astronauts back to the moon by 2026 with its another new task. 18．What can we know about the Chang’e-6 probe from this passage? A．It brought back a flag from the moon. B．It collected samples from the moon. C．It got famous after returning from Mars. D．It studied the history of Mars. 19．Paragraph 3 mainly talks about the ________ of China’s “space dream”. A．future B．importance C．popularity D．achievements 20．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The race to space is becoming hotter. B．China plans to research on Mars. C．American astronauts will leave the moon. D．There will be fewer space stations. 21．In which part of a magazine can we probably find this passage? A．Culture. B．Technology. C．Health. D．Travel. 二、短文填空 A 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Halley VI is a research station in the Antarctic (南极). It is home to a team of 22 (scientist) who do research into the weather and climate change. The base is over 500km away 23 the nearest city. During the winter, temperatures can 24 (easy) fall to -55°C, and for 105 days of the year, the sun does not rise. During this time, travel is impossible: no ships can reach the station 25 the ocean freezes over, and strong winds and snow stop planes from flying there. Only a few workers stay behind to continue 26 (they) research over the winter. These workers must be prepared 27 (deal) with problems on their own. The current (现在) research station is 28 sixth building since the base 29 (set) up in 1956. The earlier buildings broke under the weight of the snow or became too dangerous to live in. Ever since then, engineers 30 (work) hard to improve the design of Halley VI. Now it is 31 (pleasant) for living and working there than before. B 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。 We can find Chinese people growing vegetables tirelessly in every corner of the world. When the Chinese move into a house in 32 foreign country, they always grow vegetables in the garden. Even at the frozen South Pole( 南极), there’s a “vegetable greenhouse” built up by the members of Zhongshan Scientific Research Station, which 33 (true) provides enough vegetables. Such a difficult situation cannot stop those 34 (science) love for vegetable growing. Although more cheap and fresh vegetables 35 (place) on the shelves of supermarkets, the Chinese people’s love for growing vegetables themselves never goes away. Besides, some people even build virtual(虚拟的) farms in smart phones to get the 36 (please) of growing vegetables. Why do many Chinese grow vegetables in both daily lives and the virtual world? Such love comes from the Chinese history. 37 (fill) their stomachs, Chinese people have formed a tradition of hard work. In China’s culture, working hard solves the stomach problem 38 studying satisfies the hunger for knowledge. And now, smarter technologies are used for growing vegetables. Even in the outer space, Chinese astronaut Jing Haipeng showed how he grew vegetables in 39 (spacial) laboratory of Tiangong-2 space station. Nothing can prevent the Chinese people 40 vegetable growing. The “Chinese vegetable gardens” 41 (produce) hopes across the world, and they also carry the best wishes of the Chinese people to their ancestors. C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How does it feel when you try something new? I’ve always wanted to go to Antarctica(南极洲) because my Dad once worked there as 42 scientist before I was born. He said it was the 43 (quiet) and most beautiful place he had ever been to. So when I got a job at one of the research stations, I was really excited. All my friends 44 (think) I was mad and tried to persuade(说服) me not to go. They couldn’t understand 45 I wanted to live somewhere that was so cold and far 46 home. But I 47 (simple) said, “I love it.” There I met Antarctic penguins and these birds never learned 48 (fear) us. They are calm, curious and so 49 (fun) to watch. In summer, we spend our weekends 50 (fish) and climbing mountains. In winter, it can get boring because it’s dark 24 hours a day. But it’s more interesting than I expected because we watch lots of 51 (movie) and play games together. On 21 June, we celebrate mid-winter with a big party. I am lucky, for I see the world with my own eyes. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B B D C C B D D B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D A C D A B C B D A 题号 21 答案 B 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国科学家在南极建立的第五个研究站——秦岭站的建设过程、特点及内部结构。 1．细节理解题。根据“They built China’s fifth research station there, called the Qinling Station.”可知，中国的第五个研究站在南极洲。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“It uses wind and solar energy.”可知，该站可以使用风能和太阳能。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The middle part is for working and eating meals.”可知，科学家们可以在中间部分工作和吃饭。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据文章内容关于科学研究站的描述，可推测这篇文章可能来自科学部分。故选D。 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国发布的世界上首个高清晰度月球地质图集及其重要性。 5． 推理判断题。根据“However, the lunar geologic atlas that was developed during the Apollo Program remained unchanged. ‘As lunar geologic studies develop, those old maps can no longer satisfy future needs,’”可知，旧的月球地质图集已经不能满足未来的需求，而新的图集将满足未来月球研究的需求。故选C。 6．主旨大意题。根据“Compared with the 1:5 million scale lunar maps from the US in 2020…impact craters (撞击坑) and 81 impact basins have also been marked”可知，第五段主要介绍了新地质图集的详细信息。故选C。 7．推理判断题。根据“Liu said the upcoming Chang’e-6 task would also use the atlas. ‘Our maps can help the research by providing scientific support,’”可知，作者通过使用嫦娥六号任务作为例子来证明“这个图集将有很多有用的用途”。故选B。 8．词句猜测题。根据“‘Compiling the atlas was a huge task… ‘It will be a starting point for every new question of lunar geology.’”可知，It指代的是“Compiling the atlas编制图集”。故选D。 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第40支南极科考队的相关情况，介绍了他们出发时间，这次的任务等情况。 9．细节理解题。根据“They plan to finish the task in four months and return in April, 2024.”可知，要待四个月，故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据“It will be built for environmental monitoring (监控) and protection.”可知，用于环境监控和保护，故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据“Depending on the station, the team will carry out scientific research work on ocean environment, ocean ecosystem (生态系统) and other areas. They will also do a survey about the effect of climate change on the Antarctic ecosystem.”可知，科考队将依托该站开展海洋环境、海洋生态系统等领域的科学研究工作。他们还将就气候变化对南极生态系统的影响进行调查，故选D。 12．词义猜测题。根据“International cooperation is of great significance to the task.”以及“They will work together on the frontier fields of Antarctic science with Norway and Australia. They will also cooperate in logistics (后勤) support with other countries, such as the USA, the UK and so on”可知，国际合作具有重要的意义，故选A。 13．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国第40支南极科考队的相关情况，所以C选项符合本文标题，故选C。 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了嫦娥六号登月任务的目的及其意义。 14．细节理解题。根据第一段“From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon: the near side.”可知，我们从地球上看不到月球的另一面。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据第三段“The stones will help us look into our nearest neighbour.”可知，中国收集石头是为了更多地了解月球。故选A。 16．推理判断题。根据“This is a big step forward”和“China plans to get astronauts to the moon and back by 2030.”可知，这是向前迈出的一大步，但不是唯一的一步。中国已经有很远大的计划。所以，B选项“但不是唯一的。”符合题意。故选B。 17．最佳标题题。根据第一段“China is on the way to find out with Chang’e 6.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了嫦娥六号登月任务的目的及其意义。故选C。 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在太空探索领域的快速发展和成就，特别是其在月球探测方面的进展和计划。 18．细节理解题。根据第一段“After collecting samples and putting up a Chinese flag there, the Chang’e-6 probe returned to the earth from the moon on the morning of June 25th.”可知，“嫦娥六号”探测器从月球采集了样本。故选B。 19．主旨大意题。根据第三段“It has recorded many achievements,”可知，本段主要介绍了中国“太空梦”的成就。故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据最后一段“China plans to send a crewed task to the moon by 2030 and plans to build a research station on the moon by 2035. The US is also planning to send astronauts back to the moon by 2026 with its another new task.”可知，中国计划到2030年向月球发射载人任务，并计划到2035年在月球上建立一个研究站。美国还计划在2026年之前将宇航员送回月球，这是另一项新任务；据此可以推断，太空竞赛越来越激烈。故选A。 21．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国在太空探索领域的快速发展和成就，特别是其在月球探测方面的进展和计划；据此可以推断，我们可以在杂志的科技版块找到这篇文章。故选B。 22．scientists 23．from 24．easily 25．because 26．their 27．to deal 28．the 29．was set 30．have worked 31．more pleasant 【导语】本文介绍了科学家在南极洲的科学研究活动。 22．句意：它是研究天气和气候变化的科学家团队的所在地。根据“a team of”可知，此处表示复数意义，因此用名词复数形式scientists，意为“科学家”。故填scientists。 23．句意：这个基地离最近的城市有500多公里。away from意为“远离”，固定词组。故填from。 24．句意：在冬季，气温很容易下降到零下55摄氏度，一年中有105天没有太阳升起。此处用副词修饰动词，easily意为“容易地”。故填easily。 25．句意：在此期间，旅行是不可能的：没有船只可以到达空间站，因为海洋结冰了，强风和大雪阻止了飞机在那里飞行。根据“the ocean freezes over, and strong winds and snow stop planes from flying there.”可知，此处描述的是原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 26．句意：只有几个工人留下来继续他们的冬季研究。根据“…research”可知，此处指的是“他们的研究”，their意为“他们的”，形容词性物主代词。故填their。 27．句意：这些工人必须准备好独立处理问题。prepare to do sth.意为“准备做某事”，固定词组。故填to deal。 28．句意：目前的研究站是该基地自1956年建立以来的第六座建筑。序数词前用定冠词the。故填the。 29．句意：目前的研究站是该基地自1956年建立以来的第六座建筑。主语the base与谓语动词之前的关系是被动，句子时态是一般过去时，因此此处用was set，set意为“建立”，过去分词形式是set。故填was set。 30．句意：从那以后，工程师们努力改进哈雷六号的设计。根据“ever since”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是engineers，助动词用have，此处用动词过去分词worked。故填have worked。 31．句意：现在在那里生活和工作比以前更愉快了。根据“than”可是，此处用形容词比较级“more pleasant”，意为“更愉快的”。故填more pleasant。 32．a 33．truly 34．scientists’ 35．are being placed 36．pleasure 37．To fill 38．and 39．space 40．from 41．are producing 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人对蔬菜种植的热情。 32．句意：当中国人在外国搬进一所房子时，他们总是在花园里种蔬菜。根据“in...foreign country”可知是泛指“一个国家”，且foreign是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故填a。 33．句意：即使在冰冻的南极，也有中山科考站成员搭建的“蔬菜大棚”，真正提供了足够的蔬菜。true是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填truly。 34．句意：如此困难的情况不能阻止科学家们对蔬菜种植的热爱。根据“love”可知此处应用形容词或名词所有格修饰名词love，结合“Such a difficult situation cannot stop those”可知是不能阻止那些科学家们对于蔬菜种植的热爱，scientist“科学家”，名词，首先变为复数scientists，再加“ ’ ”，构成名词所有格，故填scientists’。 35．句意：虽然超市的货架上摆放着越来越多便宜新鲜的蔬菜，但中国人对自己种菜的热爱从未消失。place“放置”，是动词，主语vegetables和动词place之间是被动关系，结合语境可知句子应用现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are being done，表示“越来越多便宜新鲜的蔬菜正被摆放在货架上”，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are being placed。 36．句意：此外，有些人甚至在智能手机上建立虚拟农场，以获得种植蔬菜的乐趣。the...of之间应用名词，此处是指种植蔬菜的乐趣，应用名词pleasure，故填pleasure。 37．句意：为了填饱肚子，中国人形成了努力工作的传统。根据“their stomachs, Chinese people have formed a tradition of hard work”可知中国人形成了努力工作的传统，是为了填饱肚子，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To fill。 38．句意：在中国文化中，努力工作可以解决肠胃问题，学习可以满足对知识的渴望。分析句子可知，前后句子是并列关系，都是属于中国文化的一部分，应用and连接，故填and。 39．句意：甚至在太空中，中国航天员景海鹏在天宫二号空间实验室展示了他如何种菜。此处是指太空实验室，应用space laboratory，故填space。 40．句意：没有什么能阻止中国人种植蔬菜。固定短语stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。 41．句意：“中国菜园”在世界各地孕育着希望，也承载着中国人民对祖先的美好祝愿。根据“The ‘Chinese vegetable gardens’ ...hopes across the world”结合语境可知，“中国菜园”正在世界各地孕育着希望，应用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are producing。 42．a 43．quietest 44．thought 45．why 46．from 47．simply 48．to fear 49．funny/fun 50．fishing 51．movies 【导语】本文讲述作者去南极洲的研究站的所见和经历。 42．句意：我总是想去南极洲，因为在我出生之前，我的爸爸曾经作为一名科学家在那里工作。句子表达泛指“一个”，scientist以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 43．句意：他说这是他去过的最安静、最美丽的地方。根据“and most beautiful place he had ever been to”可知，用最高级形成并列结构，用“quiet”的最高级“quietest”。故填quietest。 44．句意：我所有的朋友认为我疯了，努力劝说我不要去。根据“was”可知句子是一般过去时，表达“认为”，用“think”的动词过去式“thought”。故填thought。 45．句意：他们不能明白我为什么想住在如此冷的，远离家的某个地方。动词“understand”后面是宾语从句，根据“I wanted to live somewhere that was so cold”可知从句表达“为什么”，用疑问词“why”。故填why。 46．句意：他们不能明白我为什么想住在如此冷的，远离家的某个地方。根据“far”及“home”可知，句子表达远离家，用“far from”。故填from。 47．句意：但是我只是说：“我喜欢它。” 动词“said”用副词修饰，用“simple”的副词形式“simply”。故填simply。 48．句意：在那里我见到了南极企鹅，这些鸟从没有学会害怕我们。表达“学习做某事”，用“learn to do”，表达“害怕”用动词不定式“to fear”。故填to fear。 49．句意：它们镇定、好奇、看起来很有趣。根据“They are calm, curious”及“and”，可知用形容词形成并列结构，根据“Antarctic penguins and these birds never learned”可知，句子表达“有趣的”，用形容词“fun”，或者表达“好笑的”，用形容词“funny”。故填funny/fun。 50．句意：在夏天，我们周末花时间钓鱼和爬山。句子用“sb. spend 时间 doing”的结构，表达“钓鱼”用动名词“fishing”作宾语。故填fishing。 51．句意：但是它比我更有趣的，因为我们看了很多电影，一起玩游戏。根据“watch lots of”可知是复数概念，表达“看了很多电影”，用复数名词“movies”。故填movies。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 13 秦岭新站立南极，月球科考筹备忙 中国南极科考再出征 秦岭站将进入“精装修”阶段并“交房入住” 2024-11-03 09:47·九派快讯 新民晚报讯（记者 郜阳）记者昨日从中国极地研究中心获悉，1日，由自然资源部组织的中国第41次南极考察队从广州南沙国际邮轮母港出征。本次考察任务继续由三船保障——“雪龙”号和“雪龙2”号船从广州出发，主要执行科学考察、人员运送和后勤补给任务；“永盛”号货轮从江苏张家港出发，主要承担秦岭站配套设施建设物资运送任务。自1984年中国科考队首次踏上南极，我国的冰雪南极路已走过四十载。中国第41次南极考察队透露，龙年春节前夕，中国第五个南极考察站秦岭站崛起于冰原；龙年再出发，秦岭站将进入“精装修”阶段并“交房入住”，“完善秦岭站配套设施设备并首次开展越冬考察任务，是此行重点工作。” 国家航天局：嫦娥七号、八号将构成月球科研站基本型，天问三号将进行火星采样返回 2024-10-15 11:20·红星新闻 10月15日，中国科学院、国家航天局、中国载人航天工程办公室联合发布《国家空间科学中长期发展规划（2024—2050年）》。国务院新闻办对此举办新闻发布会，介绍有关情况。 据介绍，嫦娥七号和嫦娥八号会构成正在论证的月球科研站基本型。两者还会联合对月球内部结构进行多物理场的综合探测。正在论证中的国际月球科研站将持续开展科学探测研究、资源开发利用，包括一些前沿技术验证，是多学科、多目标、大规模的科技活动。 一、阅读理解 A In April, Chinese scientists returned from a “cool” trip to Antarctica (南极). They had a big job: They built China’s fifth research station there, called the Qinling Station. The scientists built it in only two months. They made many parts of it in China, and then took them all the way to Antarctica. Once they got there, they put the parts together. About the station◆It is built out of lightweight materials. ◆It can protect against temperatures as low as—60 degrees. ◆It uses wind and solar energy (太阳能). How is it special?◆It is the first time China built a station near the Ross Sea (罗斯海). ◆There are many volcanoes (火山) and glaciers (冰川) along the coast of the sea. Inside the station◆Scientists live in the side part during summer. The labs are also there. ◆The middle part is for working and eating meals. ◆It can hold 80 people in summer and 30 people in winter. 1．Where is China’s fifth research station? A．In Antarctica. B．In China. C．In North Polo. D．In the Ross Sea. 2．The station can ________ according to the text. A．hold 80 people in winter B．use wind and solar energy C．be made out of stones D．protect from temperatures 3．Which of the following is right about the scientists? A．They built the station in only one month. B．They can work and eat in the middle part. C．They made many parts of the station in Antarctica. D．They returned from “cool” trip to China in April. 4．Which part of a magazine is the text perhaps taken from? A．Art. B．Sports. C．History. D．Science. B ①China published the world’s first highly clear lunar geologic (地质的) atlas (地图集) on April 21. According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), it will provide up-to-date information for future lunar research and exploration. ②“These maps will help choose locations for future lunar research stations,” Ouyang Ziyuan, a well-known lunar scientist, said. “They can also help us better know about the Earth and other planets in the solar system, like Mars.” ③The world has seen great progress in the field of lunar science over the past half a century. However, the lunar geologic atlas that was developed during the Apollo Program remained unchanged. “As lunar geologic studies develop, those old maps can no longer satisfy future needs,” said Liu Jianzhong, a CAS researcher. ④Since 2012, Ouyang and Liu have led a team of scientists from several research centers in compiling (编制) this atlas. Their work was mainly built on information gained from China’s Chang’e Program. Information from other research projects and international tasks was also used. ⑤The new geologic atlas, which is published in both Chinese and English, presents a scale (比例尺) of 1: 2.5 million. Compared with the 1:5 million scale lunar maps from the US in 2020, these larger scale maps show more details. As well as the geologic history of the moon, they provide information on its 14 types of structures (结构) and 17 types of rocks. A total of 12,341 impact craters (撞击坑) and 81 impact basins have also been marked. ⑥This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes, such as lunar resources research and science education. Liu said the upcoming Chang’e-6 task would also use the atlas. “Our maps can help the research by providing scientific support,” he explained. ⑦“Compiling the atlas was a huge task, which included years of effort from a large number of researchers,” said Gregory Michael, a German scientist. “It will be a starting point for every new question of lunar geology.” 5．What is the great value of the new atlas? A．It is the first lunar geologic atlas in the world. B．It proves the hard work of Chinese scientists. C．It will meet the future needs in lunar studies. D．It is built on information from many researches. 6．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．The large size and mystery of the moon. B．The discovery of Chang’e Program. C．The details of the new geologic atlas. D．The challenges the scientists face. 7．How does the writer prove “This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes”? A．By comparing different purposes. B．By using Chang’e-6 task as an example. C．By using a German scientist’s words. D．By listing information from the new maps. 8．What does “It” in the last paragraph refer to(指代)? A．Scientific support.B．The lunar research.C．Effort from researchers. D．Compiling the atlas. C Members of China’s 40th Antarctic scientific team set off on November 1, 2023. The team is expected to arrive around December. They plan to finish the task in four months and return in April, 2024. This is the first time the country’s Antarctic research task will be carried out by three ships. While two icebreakers with more than 460 researchers started from Shanghai, the other ship with materials for the new research station left from Zhangjiang. The team’s key task is building a new research station within 60 days in Antarctica. The new station will be built near the Ross Sea in the east Antarctic. It will be China’s fifth Antarctic research station, following the Great Wall set up in 1985, Zhongshan in 1989, Kunlun in 2009 and Taishan in 2014. It will be built for environmental monitoring (监控) and protection. The building of the new research station is very important. Depending on the station, the team will carry out scientific research work on ocean environment, ocean ecosystem (生态系统) and other areas. They will also do a survey about the effect of climate change on the Antarctic ecosystem. International cooperation is of great significance to the task. The team will work with other countries on the scientific research. They will work together on the frontier fields of Antarctic science with Norway and Australia. They will also cooperate in logistics (后勤) support with other countries, such as the USA, the UK and so on. 9．How long will the scientific team stay in Antarctica? A．For one month. B．For two months. C．For three months. D．For four months. 10．China builds the fifth Antarctic research station to________. A．protect the whales in the Ross Sea B．monitor and protect the environment C．carry out the frontier field s of science D．take the place of the Great Wall Station 11．What will the scientific team survey about? A．How the station benefits the ocean ecosystem. B．How the climate changes in the east Antarctic. C．How human activities influence the ocean environment. D．How climate change influences the Antarctic ecosystem. 12．What does the underlined word “significance” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Importance. B．Challenge. C．Quality. D．Danger. 13．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．China Cooperates with Other Countries B．China Offers Support to Other Countries C．China Starts Its 40th Antarctic Research D．China Speeds up Its Ocean Scientific Research D From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon: the near side. Does the moon rotate (旋转) ? Yes, it does and it rotates around the earth at the same speed (速度) . That’s why its far side never faces us. What’s out there? China is on the way to find out with Chang’e-6. On May 3, a Long March-5 rocket took off from Hainan, carrying Chang’e-6. The purpose of this project is to bring back stones from the Moon’s far side, which is a world first. So far, humans have collected stones from the near side ten times. But scientists believe the far side will tell us something new. Chang’e-6 is going to collect stones from a big impact crater (撞击坑) on the far side. It is 25,000 kilometers wide. That’s about the distance between Beijing and Hainan. The crater, with a history of over 4,000,000,000 years, is the oldest on the moon! The stones will help us look into our nearest neighbour. This is a big step forward, ________. China plans to get astronauts to the moon and back by 2030. It also hopes to build a research station there. 14．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．Chang’e-6 visited the near side of the moon. B．The moon is the closest neighbour to the earth. C．The earth and the moon rotate at the same speed. D．We cannot see the far side of the moon from the earth. 15．Why does China collect the stones from the big impact crater? A．To learn more about the moon. B．To test the power of Chang’e-6. C．To study the weight of the stones. D．To find out the age of the crater. 16．Which of the following can be put in ________. A．but not the best one B．but not the only one C．but a successful one D．but an impossible one 17．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Stones from the Moon. B．The Great Chang’e-6. C．To the Far Side of the Moon. D．China’s Journey to Space. E China has already finished the task (任务) to the far side of the moon. After collecting samples (样本) and putting up a Chinese flag there, the Chang’e-6 probe (探测器) returned to the earth from the moon on the morning of June 25th. Photos of the probe leaving the moon went popular online, with people finding a mark on the ground of the moon similar to the Chinese character “Zhong”. China became the first country to send a space task to the far side of the moon. This area is new to humans, which means we can do many researches on it. The Chang’e-6 probe landed on June 2nd and spent two days collecting samples. Study of the samples will help scientists to research the history of how the moon appeared and how it developed over time, spokesman Ge Ping said. China has developed rapidly in its “space dream”. Beijing has made great achievements in its space program over the past few years, hoping to catch up with the US and Russia. It has recorded many achievements, including building a space station called Tiangong. Beijing has also sent robotic probes to Mars and the moon, and China is only the third country to put humans there. China plans to send a crewed (载人) task to the moon by 2030 and plans to build a research station on the moon by 2035. The US is also planning to send astronauts back to the moon by 2026 with its another new task. 18．What can we know about the Chang’e-6 probe from this passage? A．It brought back a flag from the moon. B．It collected samples from the moon. C．It got famous after returning from Mars. D．It studied the history of Mars. 19．Paragraph 3 mainly talks about the ________ of China’s “space dream”. A．future B．importance C．popularity D．achievements 20．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The race to space is becoming hotter. B．China plans to research on Mars. C．American astronauts will leave the moon. D．There will be fewer space stations. 21．In which part of a magazine can we probably find this passage? A．Culture. B．Technology. C．Health. D．Travel. 二、短文填空 A 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Halley VI is a research station in the Antarctic (南极). It is home to a team of 22 (scientist) who do research into the weather and climate change. The base is over 500km away 23 the nearest city. During the winter, temperatures can 24 (easy) fall to -55°C, and for 105 days of the year, the sun does not rise. During this time, travel is impossible: no ships can reach the station 25 the ocean freezes over, and strong winds and snow stop planes from flying there. Only a few workers stay behind to continue 26 (they) research over the winter. These workers must be prepared 27 (deal) with problems on their own. The current (现在) research station is 28 sixth building since the base 29 (set) up in 1956. The earlier buildings broke under the weight of the snow or became too dangerous to live in. Ever since then, engineers 30 (work) hard to improve the design of Halley VI. Now it is 31 (pleasant) for living and working there than before. B 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。 We can find Chinese people growing vegetables tirelessly in every corner of the world. When the Chinese move into a house in 32 foreign country, they always grow vegetables in the garden. Even at the frozen South Pole( 南极), there’s a “vegetable greenhouse” built up by the members of Zhongshan Scientific Research Station, which 33 (true) provides enough vegetables. Such a difficult situation cannot stop those 34 (science) love for vegetable growing. Although more cheap and fresh vegetables 35 (place) on the shelves of supermarkets, the Chinese people’s love for growing vegetables themselves never goes away. Besides, some people even build virtual(虚拟的) farms in smart phones to get the 36 (please) of growing vegetables. Why do many Chinese grow vegetables in both daily lives and the virtual world? Such love comes from the Chinese history. 37 (fill) their stomachs, Chinese people have formed a tradition of hard work. In China’s culture, working hard solves the stomach problem 38 studying satisfies the hunger for knowledge. And now, smarter technologies are used for growing vegetables. Even in the outer space, Chinese astronaut Jing Haipeng showed how he grew vegetables in 39 (spacial) laboratory of Tiangong-2 space station. Nothing can prevent the Chinese people 40 vegetable growing. The “Chinese vegetable gardens” 41 (produce) hopes across the world, and they also carry the best wishes of the Chinese people to their ancestors. C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How does it feel when you try something new? I’ve always wanted to go to Antarctica(南极洲) because my Dad once worked there as 42 scientist before I was born. He said it was the 43 (quiet) and most beautiful place he had ever been to. So when I got a job at one of the research stations, I was really excited. All my friends 44 (think) I was mad and tried to persuade(说服) me not to go. They couldn’t understand 45 I wanted to live somewhere that was so cold and far 46 home. But I 47 (simple) said, “I love it.” There I met Antarctic penguins and these birds never learned 48 (fear) us. They are calm, curious and so 49 (fun) to watch. In summer, we spend our weekends 50 (fish) and climbing mountains. In winter, it can get boring because it’s dark 24 hours a day. But it’s more interesting than I expected because we watch lots of 51 (movie) and play games together. On 21 June, we celebrate mid-winter with a big party. I am lucky, for I see the world with my own eyes. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$