福建省福州市鼓山中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月考试英语试题

鼓山中学2024-2025学年第一学期10月适应性考试 高二英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the woman go? A. The office. B. The gym. C. The garage. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. The woman's hometown. B. A spelling mistake. C. A travel plan. 3. What do we know about Peter? A. He is quiet. B. He studied very hard. C. He failed to get into college. 4. How does Ken usually go to work? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Waitress and customer. C. Teacher and student. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to do? A. Get a job. B. Book a room. C. Interview the woman. 7. When will the man come to the hotel? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To get a discount. B. To ask for his opinion. C. To try on a dress. 9 What color does the woman dislike? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 10. What is the woman's final decision? A. Take the purple dress. B. Wait for a promotion. C. Go to other stores. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. At a school. B. At a restaurant. C. At a language center. 12 Which course is the woman in? A. The third course. B. The fourth course. C. The fifth course. 13. What is the man dissatisfied with about the class? A. The number of students. B. The time. C. The teacher. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14 What activity does Meg like most? A. Jogging. B. Hiking. C. Running. 15. Why does Meg like baking? A. She likes desserts. B. She finds it relaxing. C. She can share the food with others. 16. What is probably the man? A. A sportsman. B. A teacher. C. A host. 17. What does the man think of running? A. Challenging. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What will control the tree house's temperature? A. The roof. B. The leaves. C. The soil. 19. What is the most important design of a lizard house? A. Changing colors. B. Collecting sunlight. C. Producing energy. 20. Why can the chimney be a useful air conditioner? A. It can protect the house from strong heat. B. It is easy for hot air to flow out. C. It allows cool air to come in. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Christmas Light Festivals in the UK Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park Wiltshire Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year, Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park's animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter's book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author's birth. There is also, a 20-metre-high birthday cake. ●£27.85, adult/£20.65, child/under-threes, free ●15 Dec. to 2 Jan. Enchanted Park, Gateshead Enchanted Park is an interactive walk through Salt well Park, just south of the town center, along a trail (小径) of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Night's Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare's death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops. ●£8, adult/£2, child/under-fours, free ●11-27 Dec. Christmas Glow. RHS Wisley, Surrey The garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice. ●£9.90, adult/£3.60, child. ●20 Dec, to 2 Jan. Christmas at Kew Gardens, London Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the milo-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden's oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way. ●£16, adult/●£ 10, child/●£ 48, family/under-fours, free ●24 Dec. to 2 Jan 1. Which place will attract children fond of fictional animal characters? A. Longleat Safari Park. B. Kew Gardens. C. RHS Wisley. D. Enchanted Park. 2. What can people do in Enchanted Park? A. Play the part of Santa. B. Listen to a wonderful tale. C. Enjoy hot chocolate and apple juice. D. Visit Shakespeare's house. 3. How much is the admission to Kew Garden for Mr. Green and his 3-year-old kid? A. 26 B. 48 C. 10 D. 16 B Imagine Dad and I are watching the Olympic Games in our media room someday in the future. The screen drops down to cover one wall. We give our robot Sylvia our orders for popcorn and juice for dinner. She is only a machine but she looks like a human and helps with the housework. We are having popcorn for dinner tonight because something is wrong with our oven (烤箱). It is broken and keeps on repeating that it doesn’t remember how to cook. Dad thinks the shooting star passing by Earth has caused the problem. “I did see a shooting star yesterday,” I said, “Maybe that’s why I had trouble getting Sylvia started this morning. She turned around and around, hardly stood when she tried to take a step, and almost fell backwards. She finally started moving towards me, but then suddenly turned, and went backwards. I thought she was going to knock into a wall. It was lucky that she got her balance in the end and successfully stood up.” At last, Sylvia arrives with our popcorn and drinks. I look at the screen and watch the Olympic Games. Sylvia watches it too. Dad gives her coins as a tip. Sylvia thanks him for the coins and starts to leave the room. Then she turns back to where we are sitting. I hear some clicking sounds. The sounds mean that she is searching her memory chips for information. “During the Olympics I should get medals, not coins,” she says. Dad and I just look at each other. Sylvia doesn’t seem to know that robots aren’t supposed to think. Then we burst out laughing and award Sylvia a gold medal. 4. From Paragraph 3 we can learn __________. A. Sylvia knocked into the wall. B. Sylvia was possibly out of order. C. Sylvia was hit by a shooting star. D. Sylvia wouldn’t like to work for us. 5. Why does Sylvia ask for a medal as a tip? A. Because she has got enough coins. B. Because she works hard for dinner. C. Because she wants to watch the game. D. Because she has learned to think by memory chips. 6. How do Dad and I find Sylvia’s performance? A. Worrying. B. Annoying. C. Amazing. D. Frightening. 7. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. An extraordinary tip for a robot B. Our unexpected life in the future C. The robot—an important helper D. The function of robots like humans C Toni Morrison was an American writer who received the Nobel Prize in Literature. Her novels, Beloved, Song of Solomon and others explored the way African-Americans search for freedom and identity in a country obsessed (受困扰的) with skin colour. Morrison was nearly 40 when she published her first novel The Bluest Eye in 1970. The Nobel Prize committee described her writing as “language itself, a language she wants to liberate from race”. Her novels discussed America’s past, focusing on black history and the effects of slavery and racism. She called her characters “the unfree at the heart of the democratic experiment”. In 1988, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel Beloved, the story of a mother who kills her baby daughter rather than permit her to return to slavery. It became a best-seller and was later made into a film. Many Americans admired her as the country’s greatest writer, including former President Barack Obama. She was born in 1931. She attended Howard University, an all-black university in Washington, DC. At Howard, she read African, British and American literature, including writers William Faulkner and Virginia Woolf. After a short marriage, she became a single mother of two sons and worked as a book editor in New York. Several publishers rejected her first book The Bluest Eye, but it impressed The New York Times’ book critic John Leonard, who believed Morrison was an important new voice. He said her writing was “so full of pain and wonder that the novel becomes poetry”. Morrison enjoyed her literary fame and was proud of her Nobel Prize. 8. What are Toni Morrison’s books mainly about? A. Women’s equality and rights. B. The development of America. C. The literature of America. D. Black history and racism. 9. Which of the following helped Toni Morrison receive the Pulitzer Prize? A. Beloved. B. Song of Solomon. C. The Bluest Eye. D. The New York Times. 10. Why is former President Barack Obama mentioned? A. To show Barack Obama’s support in literature. B. To prove Toni Morrison’s greatness as a writer. C. To stress Toni Morrison’s contribution to America. D. To remind readers of the skin colour of Barack Obama. 11. What can we infer from John Leonard’s words? A. He thought highly of Morrison. B. He rejected the book The Bluest Eye. C. The book The Bluest Eye made him painful. D. Toni Morrison’s book was hard to understand. D About 35,000 African elephants are killed every year. That’s one dead elephant every 15 minutes! And if that continues, they’ll be extinct in less than a decade. There are a few societies working to prevent this, and now some of them are getting some help from Big Tech. Three such groups have teamed up with Intel to stop poachers (盗猎者).They’re doing this by using AI-based cameras in national parks across the globe. The Trail Guard AI camera makes use of Intel’s Movidius Myriad 2 VPU processors. “By pairing AI technology with human decision-makers, we can solve some of our greatest challenges,” says Anna Bethke, head of AI for Social Good at Intel. “With Trail Guard AI, Intel’s Movidius technology enables the camera to take pictures of suspected poachers and warns park rangers (巡护员) in almost real time, who will then decide the most appropriate response.” Intel claims its system can show the exact position of people and cars among the wildlife with a high degree of accuracy. The first generation of the system involved cameras that were triggered (触发) by movement tracking which would then send photos to the rangers on duty. Inauspiciously, that just sent them a lot of photos they had to review when anything moved in a camera’s field of view. However, by adding AI on top of it, the cameras can act as a first-line check and work much better without wasting time. The system is also designed to run at low power, allowing it to function in the wild for up to a year and a half on a single charge. “Edge computing technology has the power to revolutionize the way we understand and protect our wildlife,” said Dr. Fabien Laurier, vice president of National Geographic Labs. “It is really helpful for us to accelerate conservation and work toward our dream of achieving a planet in balance.” 12. What is mainly described in Paragraph 2? A. Why AI-based cameras are popular. B. Why Intel works to prevent poachers. C. How park rangers respond to poachers. D. How Trail Guard AI helps stop poachers. 13. What does the underlined word “Inauspiciously” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Impossibly. B. Unfortunately. C. Immediately. D. Unambiguously. 14. What does Dr. Fabien Laurierprobably think of AI-based cameras? A. He has high hopes for them. B. He is worried about them. C He has doubts about them. D. He is dissatisfied with them. 15. From which website is the text probably taken? A. www.culturextourism.com. B. www.humanhealthcentre.com. C. www.earthharmonyhabitats.org. D. www.learnkoreanlanguage.com. 第二节 （共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Writing a news article is different from writing other articles or informative pieces. ____16____ It’s important to be able to convey all the relevant information in a limited word count and give the facts to your target audience. Knowing how to plan a news article can help develop your writing skills and help you convey information clearly and briefly. Gather all your facts. Before you write a news article, make a list or an outline of all the connected facts and information that need to be included in the article. This list will help prevent you from leaving out any relevant information about the topic or story.____17____ Create an article outline. Your outline, and subsequently your article, should be structured like an inverted pyramid. ____18____ You should not make your readers read several paragraphs before they get to the point of your article. ____19____. Your audience will influence the voice and tone of your article and help you to know what you should include. Once you know who you are writing for, you can format an outline that will get the best information to the right audience as quickly as possible. Find an angle. ____20____ These questions will help you to make your news article unique and something that only you could write. Even if you are covering a popular story or topic that others are writing about, look for an angle that will make this one yours. A. Know your audience. B. Include all the important details. C. It will also help you write a clean, brief article. D. Why is this article unique to you? What is your voice? E. Unlike other articles, it presents information in a specific way. F. Be as specific as possible when writing down all of these facts. G. It allows you to build your story so that the most important information is at the top. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tony, a teenager from India, is a lover of robotics. Recently, he has ___21___ a smart spoon, which can aid people with Parkinson’s disease to ___22___ by themselves. The spoon has won many ___23___ worldwide. However, Tony’s original ___24___ of doing this was not for awards. ___25___ , his idea for this spoon came from his grandpa, who suffers from Parkinson. He often found his grandpa ___26___ to feed himself. His hands kept shaking and food kept falling off the spoon and flowing out of his mouth. Whenever he saw this, Tony’s heart ___27___ and he was determined to do something. The development of the spoon did not go ___28___ For example, he failed to find some special electronic parts in his country and had to ___29___ them from other countries. Despite all the difficulties, Tony ____30____ in making the first model. Now the first ____31____ has gone through a few ____32____ based on the users’ feedback (反馈) . “The spoon has been ____33____ to be waterproof (防水) so that it can be washed. And it needs to be deeper to hold more food,” Tony said. Although there exist similar products in the market, they are not ____34____ for most people. Tony’s spoon solved the problem with its lower cost. He wished that everyone with Parkinson’s could eat without ____35____ on others. 21. A. invented B. suggested C. sought D. replaced 22. A. reflect B. respect C. eat D. tend 23. A. beliefs B. honors C. benefits D. accounts 24. A. purpose B. guideline C. philosophy D. opportunity 25. A. Thus B. Instead C. So D. Indeed 26. A. rejecting B. preferring C. struggling D. complaining 27. A. scared B. responded C. admitted D. ached 28. A. quickly B. smoothly C. financially D. separately 29. A. import B. fold C. elect D. decorate 30. A. kept B. succeeded C. considered D. avoided 31. A. engine B. software C. design D. award 32. A. features B. figures C. cures D. changes 33. A. faded B. selected C. repaired D. improved 34. A. affordable B. convenient C. particular D. fascinating 35. A. pressing B. upsetting C. depending D. approaching 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Suzhou is a cultural and historical city in China’s Jiangsu Province. It is celebrated all over the world for its classical gardens ____36____have been added to the list of World Heritage Sites. They were first laid out as far back as the 6th century BC and ____37____ (reach) their top during the period from the16th century to the 18th century. Records show that there were over 200 gardens during their golden age. The gardens show the importance of natural ____38____ (beautiful)in Chinese culture. Today, dozens of classical gardens are still ____39____good condition ,including the Humble Administrator’s Garden, which ____40____ (have) an area of some 52,000 square meters. No other gardens of Suzhou are ____41____ (large) than it. It was originally the dwelling(住宅) of Lu Guimeng,a poet of the Tang Dynasty. ____42____ (consider) as “the mother of all gardens under the sun”, the garden ____43____ (divide) into the eastern, central, western and residential parts. The gardens of Suzhou are ____44____ (extreme) elegant (漂亮雅致的) and a feast for the senses, used as both tourist attractions_____45_____residential houses. They also add a human touch to the natural delights(乐趣) of the gardens themselves. 第四部分 课内知识 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单词填空 （共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 46. The lady has an ___________(畸形的) state of mind. Whatever happens, she always assumes the worst. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The criminal, as well as some ___________（相关的）people, was arrested by the police yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. There is little chance that we will manage to change the law. N___________, it is important that we try. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. Through technology and ___________(革新), they found ways to get better results with less work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Nowadays, more and more people are dedicated to helping the poor in the ___________(遥远的) areas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. In that traffic accident last night the man who hit five people in a row had drunk so much that he could no longer distinguish between ___________(幻想) and reality. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. It is _________(acknowledge) that the summit was a great success. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. It is our will to require strong, determined and________(commit) leadership. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Over two thirds of the population were believed to have no access to the health care in the west r___________ area in China. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. Deep reading is a process in which people ________ (critical) think in addition to trying to catch the words on the page. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. When we arrived in the deep night, we found there was no food ___________(availability) as all the shops were shut.(所给词的适当形式填空) 57. According to the latest figures, China has made ______(remark) achievements in ensuring universal access to basic education. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第二节 短语填空，有两个是多余的（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 短语填空 come to power, early on, in this sense, lead to, wear and tear, keep track of, catch fire, switch off, the instant, insist on 58. The central heating had been ___________ and the room was as cold as ice. 59. ___________, I am more in awe of Confucius than ever before. 60. Team members get gratification and valuable learning experiences ___________. 61. With eleven thousand employees, it's very difficult to___________ them all. 62. That wooden house on top of the hill ___________ because it was hit by lightning. 63. The woman switched on the computer ___________ she entered the office. 64. Seat covers on trains take a lot of___________ 65. The party ___________ at the last election. 第五部分 书面表达 （满分20分） 66. 假设你是李华，现在越来越多的人进行网上购物，网购有优势也有弊端。请你写一篇短文谈谈你对网上购物的看法。要点如下： 1. 网购的优势； 2. 网购的弊端； 3. 你对网购的态度。 注意：1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 鼓山中学2024-2025学年第一学期10月适应性考试 高二英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the woman go? A. The office. B. The gym. C. The garage. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. The woman's hometown. B. A spelling mistake. C. A travel plan. 3. What do we know about Peter? A. He is quiet. B. He studied very hard. C. He failed to get into college. 4. How does Ken usually go to work? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Waitress and customer. C. Teacher and student. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to do? A. Get a job. B. Book a room. C. Interview the woman. 7. When will the man come to the hotel? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To get a discount. B. To ask for his opinion. C. To try on a dress. 9. What color does the woman dislike? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 10. What is the woman's final decision? A. Take the purple dress. B. Wait for a promotion. C. Go to other stores. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. At a school. B. At a restaurant. C. At a language center. 12. Which course is the woman in? A. The third course. B. The fourth course. C. The fifth course. 13. What is the man dissatisfied with about the class? A. The number of students. B. The time. C. The teacher. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What activity does Meg like most? A. Jogging. B. Hiking. C. Running. 15. Why does Meg like baking? A. She likes desserts. B. She finds it relaxing. C. She can share the food with others. 16. What is probably the man? A. A sportsman. B. A teacher. C. A host. 17. What does the man think of running? A. Challenging. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What will control the tree house's temperature? A. The roof. B. The leaves. C. The soil. 19. What is the most important design of a lizard house? A. Changing colors. B. Collecting sunlight. C. Producing energy. 20. Why can the chimney be a useful air conditioner? A. It can protect the house from strong heat. B. It is easy for hot air to flow out. C. It allows cool air to come in. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 第二节 （共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. D 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. which##that 37. reached 38. beauty 39. in 40. has 41. larger 42. Considered 43. is divided 44. extremely 45. and 第四部分 课内知识 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单词填空 （共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 【46题答案】 【答案】abnormal 【47题答案】 【答案】relevant 【48题答案】 【答案】Nevertheless##evertheless 【49题答案】 【答案】innovation 【50题答案】 【答案】remote 【51题答案】 【答案】fantasy 【52题答案】 【答案】acknowledged 【53题答案】 【答案】committed 【54题答案】 【答案】rural##ural 【55题答案】 【答案】critically 【56题答案】 【答案】available 【57题答案】 【答案】remarkable 第二节 短语填空，有两个是多余的（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 【58~65题答案】 【答案】58. switched off 59. In this sense 60. early on 61. keep track of 62. caught fire 63. the instant 64. wear and tear 65. came to power 第五部分 书面表达 （满分20分） 【66题答案】 【答案】范文 With the growing popularity of online shopping, some students can't wait to join the trend. It's true that online shopping has its advantages, making shopping a convenient and pleasant experience, and saving our time that would otherwise be spent in stores.However, we can only see the pictures on the Internet and can not touch or see them. It is difficult to say whether it is good or bad. We will have more problems when the things are not good. In a word, while online shopping can be a way for us to accumulate some social experience, we can't play it so far as to affect our life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$