精品解析：上海市奉贤区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2024学年第一学期九年级英语学科期中练习卷 完卷时间：90分钟 总分：140分 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）(共5分) A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共5分） 6. A. Tuesday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday. 7. A. On foot. B. By bicycle. C. By car. D. By underground. 8 A. A nurse. B. A designer. C. A doctor. D. An architect. 9. A. In the shopping mall. B. In the bookshop. C. In the post office. D. In the library. 10. A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. D. Worried. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示） （共5分） 11. Zu Ti showed much interest in reading when he was a child. 12. Zu Ti and Liu Kun were close friends. 13. Liu Kun suggested getting up to play swords(剑) when the rooster began crowing . 14. They learned a lot and made much progress in the end. 15. We learn the Chinese idiom To Rise with the Rooster from the story. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences （听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（共10分） 16. We can still find wild tea trees from over years ago in Southwest China. 17. It is than any other drink except water in China. 18. They believed that tea reduced “heat” and could . 19. A younger person can to an older person by offering a cup of tea. 20. Tea is said to provide a lot of health benefits and is believed to be a by Chinese people. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分) 1. He is ________ European designer. He comes from ________ France. A. an, the B. a, the C. an, / D. a, / 2. The experts suggest the old not go out to exercise too early ________ cold winter mornings. A. at B. of C. in D. on 3. Alice met a friend of ________ on a business trip in New Zealand. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 4. Miss Li suggested we should search for some ________ about VR on the Internet. A. information B. tip C. suggestion D. idea 5. If you don’t want to miss the bus, we’d better ________ for the bus stop right now. A. show off B. put off C. set off D. turn off 6. Don’t worry. She can look after your pet ________. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 7. I really don’t know ________ to leave for the village by bike. A. when B. where C. what D. how 8. In dry weather, people had better ________ more attention to the fire safety. A. pay B. paying C. to pay D. not pay 9. Don’t just believe the advertisement. That kind of camera is __________ it says. A. as good as B. not as good as C. as well as D. not as well as 10. After Fengxian Museum ________, it became a new tourist attraction. A. completed B. completes C. is completed D. was completed 11. She has promised that she ________ care of it soon. A. has taken B. had taken C. will take D. would take 12. You can’t feed cats any chocolate ________ it’s harmful to them. A. though B. so C. while D. as 13. You have already tried your best， so you _________ worry about the matter. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 14. ________ heavy suitcase he is carrying! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 15. Do you remember ________? A. where did you buy the dictionary B. where you bought the dictionary C. where do you buy the dictionary D. where you buy the dictionary Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. share B. used to C. hobbies D. different from E. customs Do animals have their culture? Recent years social scientists have begun to ask if some animals have their culture too. When we think of culture, we mean a way of life that a group of people have in common. Culture is the _____16_____ and beliefs (信仰) that a country or a group has. It is the way of behavior that helps people live together. It is also the way of behavior that makes a group of people _____17_____ other groups. Our culture makes us lose strength, claw (爪子), long teeth, and other defenses (防卫). Instead, we use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate with language. But this kind of “culture” can also be found in the lives of some animals. We _____18_____ think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line (分界线) between human beings and other animals. However, we have found that some animals can not only use tools but also make tools themselves. Animals can also _____19_____ knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line diving us from animals is not as clear as we used to think. A. achieve B. in return C. up to D. pay more attention E. better More public high schools in the US are getting students from abroad, especially from China. Stearn High School is one of them. Next autumn, the school hopes to have ____20____ 100 Chinese students. Why would they want more Chinese students? According to Ken Smith, the principal (校长) of Stearns, Chinese students want to go to America to ____21____ a better chance of going into an American university. At the same time, because Chinese students are known for high test scores, the school can get a ____22____ ranking (排名). Lei Huang, 16, from Shanghai, is studying in Camden Hills High School in Maine this year. “Schools in China demand (要求) long days in the classroom and long nights doing homework,” he said, “Here, the teachers ____23____ to students’ creativity and interests.” IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8分) 24. Let me introduce ________ to you. ( I ) 25. During the war, the old lady was protected by a local family in Shanghai in her ________. (fifty) 26. Some people find it difficult to ________ in language learning. (success) 27. The prisoner’s hands were ________ tied. (secure) 28. We are so ________ with what they have done in the Doha Asian Games. (please) 29. A car is driving fast towards the little girl, but she is ________ of the danger. (aware) 30. Lily is thin, of average ________, but she is very fit. (high) 31. People like keeping dogs as pets because they are ________ to their owners. (faith) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子,每空格限填一词) (共14分) 32. The fisherman set off early in the morning. (改否定句) The fisherman ________ ________ off early in the morning. 33. The guards have protected the old city for ten years. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ have the guards protected the old city? 34. They succeeded in capturing the city through a trick. (对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they succeed in capturing the city? 35. The officer showed me the instruction immediately. (改为被动语态) I _______ _______ the instruction immediately by the officer. 36. The boy is too young to go to school. (保持原句意思) The boy is ________ young ________ he can’t go to school. 37. They wonder, “Will computers create new ideas in the future?” (改为宾语从句) They wonder ________ computers ________ create new ideas in the future. 38. it, more often, we, by speaking, our English, can improve _______________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读与写)(共70分) VI. Reading Comprehension (共50分） A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案) ：（共12分） Choose the best answer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案） What do you think of your school? Have you ever expressed your ideas to your teachers or the headmaster? The following are the posts in an online chat room. Students from different schools have written down their thoughts. Friday 2020/06/19 Johnathon, 14, Grade Eight of Thomas Science and Technology Academy I’d like to make some suggestions about our school uniform. In the school, we students have to wear uniforms every day. But the dark red and gray sportswear looks dark and old. It can’t stand for young and active spirit. We can add some white or orange colors and make a new type of uniform. I hope our headmaster will think about my idea. Frank 15, Grade Nine of Mill Hill School I’d like to say thank you to my headmaster. About half a month ago, my left ankle was badly hurt when I was playing basketball. Our headmaster saw it and came to me. He also took some ice cubes for me and took care of me until my parents came. I just want to thank him for that. Larry, 15, Grade Nine of Lakeside School I have two suggestions for my headmaster. First of all, I think we should have more courses like STEM, Drama or Robot programming. It is quite boring to study basic subjects all the time. And second, I hope we can have more teaching equipment for teachers and students. Some students now don’t have laptop computers to program their robots and some teachers also need 3D printers to build some special model bridges for Physics teaching. Mandy, 15, Grade Nine of Brook Avenue High School Today I want to talk about the possibility of personal classes. Now many high schools are trying the “personal class” system. Besides some regular classes, students can choose some more lessons they want to take. I think it is more effective. And it is also good for us. We don’t have to stay in one classroom all the time. We can meet more teachers and students. 39. Johnathon gives some suggestions about ________ . A. teaching equipment B. school uniforms C. computer programs D. personal classes 40. Frank was hurt badly when he played basketball in ________ . A. early June B. late May C. late June D. early July 41. Larry gives two suggestions because ________ . A. students have too few classes every day and they love sports B. students want to cancel the basic subjects and they need new courses C. courses like STEM are interesting and students have no computers at all D. studying basic subjects only is boring and the school needs more equipment 42. _______ didn’t write to the headmaster to make suggestions. A. Johnathon B. Larry C. Mandy D. Frank 43. According to Mandy, the underlined sentence “I think it is more effective” means “ ________ ”. A. Regular classes will help teachers meet more students B Regular classes will help students learn better C. Personal classes will help students learn better D. Personal classes will help students stay in one classroom 44. According to the text, most students write to their headmasters about ________ . A. how to share personal experiences B. how to make schools better C. how to arrange spare time activities D. how to deal with other students B. Choose the best words or phrases and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文)（共12分） You can improve your child’s hearing memory considerably (相当大地). Once his hearing memory has been greatly improved, he’ll be able to use and remember what he listens to in class. The success of these suggestions ____45____ on your ability to use your child’s natural desire to get involved in games he finds simple and fun. A good way to begin is to read aloud a sentence from a book suitable for your child’s reading ____46____. Then ask your youngster to repeat the sentence back to you correctly. Next, reread the sentence, leaving out a particular word. See if your child can identify the word you ____47____ out. At the beginning, use only simple sentences. Gradually, increase the length of the sentences. Make sure you don’t rush things along too quickly, or your child may become discouraged and ____48____ the game. Take your child shopping with you often. He’s to remember a list of items you want to buy in the supermarket. At first, ask him to remember only a few things. Then, as he shows increase ability to remember things, make the list longer and longer. Praise him ____49____ when he shows increased ability to remember things. He’ll become proud of his “good” memory and will happily play the game. Encourage your child to learn easy and short poems. ____50____ his ability to do this becomes stronger, encourage him to remember longer poems. Do the same with songs. 45. A. decides B. explains C. depends D. expects 46. A. year B. old C. age D. time 47. A. leave B. miss C. select D. pick 48. A. pleased with B. tired of . C. boring of D. fond of 49. A. warmly B. luckily C. fortunately D. correctly 50. A. But B. Although C. For D. As Read the passage and fill the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents’ home in Missouri for Christmas. S____51____, I found black smoke pouring from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I was supposed to do. A car pulled up behind me. A c____52____ came out. They said they would take me to my parents’ home. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card. I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterwards, I received a Christmas present from them. A note in it said that helping me had made their holidays m____53____. Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In the late afternoon I returned to my car and found that the battery was dead. Then I n____54____ that the Friendly Ford dealership—a shop selling cars—was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen waiting beside the door. “Just h____55____ friendly is Friendly Ford?” I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept n____56____ payment. When I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and i____57____ meant a lot, he said. “Thank you”—two powerful words They’re easy to say and mean so much. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题): (共12分) Karlsson, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University (BUU), has lived in China for over 15 years. The seeds (种子) of his China journey were sown when he joined in a program for East Asian studies at Lund University in Sweden in 1997. Back then, cellphones and the Internet hadn’t yet come into wide use. Learning Chinese meant using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes. He would read the dictionary carefully for hours to understand a one-page Chinese article. “In those days, it was a real challenge,” he said. In 2006, with a high score in the official Chinese language test, he won a scholarship for a five-week summer program at Beijing Language and Culture University. After finishing the study program, Karlsson was offered a Beijing-based job as a market researcher. In 2008, the year Beijing succeeded in hosting the Summer Olympic Games, he got married. In the next year, he started to teach business at BUU. Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure (异乎寻常的经历), especially as a witness to the great achievements China has made. It has offered him many chances for personal growth. Today, thanks to high-speed broadband and 5G, he can connect with students at BUU’s partner universities in Russia, Montenegro or Mexico while riding on the Beijing subway. “When you open your eyes to these great projects, it is impossible not to want to be part of them or at least support them somehow,” he said. Although he was busy on teaching days, Karlsson applied for a full-time scholarship at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing. In 2022, at 44 years old, he got his Ph.D．in economics. “I am quite interested in blockchain technology, and I know that China is quickly becoming the leader in blockchain applications outside the cryptocurrency space. So, I always write my articles in this area,” he said. “________,” he said. “Taking on seemingly impossible challenges and also helping those around you are what makes life worth living.” (请将答案写在答题卡上) 58. Who is Karlsson in this passage? __________________________ 59. How did Karlsson learn Chinese in Sweden? __________________________ 60. When did Karlsson start to teach business at BUU? __________________________ 61. Karlsson wants to be part of China’s great projects, does he? __________________________ 62. In what area does Karlsson always write his articles? __________________________ 63. What sentence(s) can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph? __________________________ VII. Writing (作文) (共20分) 84. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 64. 某英文报纸发起主题为“How to get on well with classmates”的讨论，呼吁大家关注同学之间的和谐关系，友好相处，建设和谐校园。假如你是李华，请你就这一主题发表自己的看法，包括你觉得为什么要与同学友好相处以及如何与同学建立和谐关系的方法，写一篇不少于60词的短文。标点符号不占格。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期九年级英语学科期中练习卷 完卷时间：90分钟 总分：140分 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）(共5分) A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共5分） 6. A. Tuesday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday. 7. A. On foot. B. By bicycle. C. By car. D. By underground. 8. A. A nurse. B. A designer. C. A doctor. D. An architect. 9. A. In the shopping mall. B. In the bookshop. C. In the post office. D. In the library. 10. A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. D. Worried. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示） （共5分） 11. Zu Ti showed much interest in reading when he was a child. 12. Zu Ti and Liu Kun were close friends. 13. Liu Kun suggested getting up to play swords(剑) when the rooster began crowing . 14. They learned a lot and made much progress in the end. 15. We learn the Chinese idiom To Rise with the Rooster from the story. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences （听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（共10分） 16. We can still find wild tea trees from over years ago in Southwest China. 17. It is than any other drink except water in China. 18. They believed that tea reduced “heat” and could . 19. A younger person can to an older person by offering a cup of tea. 20. Tea is said to provide a lot of health benefits and is believed to be a by Chinese people. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分) 1. He is ________ European designer. He comes from ________ France. A. an, the B. a, the C. an, / D. a, / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一名欧洲的设计师。他来自法国。 考查冠词的用法。an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/表示不用冠词。第一空泛指一个设计师，应用不定冠词，“European”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”；第二空“France”是国家，专有名词前不加冠词。故选D。 2 The experts suggest the old not go out to exercise too early ________ cold winter mornings. A. at B. of C. in D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：专家们建议老年人在寒冷的冬天早晨不要太早出去锻炼。 考查时间介词。at用于具体的时刻前；of……的；in用于月、季、年等较长的时间前；on用于具体的某一天前，或者具体的早、中、晚前。此处“mornings”前有“cold winter”修饰，指具体的早晨，应用“on”。故选D。 3. Alice met a friend of ________ on a business trip in New Zealand. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Alice在新西兰出差时遇到了她的一个朋友。 考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Alice met a friend of…”可知此处表示“她的朋友当中的一个朋友”，应用双重所有格“of+名词性物主代词”，因此此处应用“hers”，相当于“her friends”。故选C。 4. Miss Li suggested we should search for some ________ about VR on the Internet. A. information B. tip C. suggestion D. idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师建议我们应该在互联网上搜索一些关于虚拟现实的信息。 考查名词辨析。information信息；tip提示；suggestion建议；idea想法。根据“Miss Li suggested we should search for some…about VR on the Internet.”可知，此处指的是“一些信息”。且BCD在some后应用复数形式。故选A。 5. If you don’t want to miss the bus, we’d better ________ for the bus stop right now. A. show off B. put off C. set off D. turn off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不想错过公共汽车，我们最好现在就动身去车站。 考查动词短语。show off炫耀；put off推迟；set off动身，出发；turn off关掉。根据“If you don’t want to miss the bus, we’d better...for the bus stop right now.”可知，不想错过公交车，现在就该动身去车站，set off for“动身去”。故选C。 6. Don’t worry. She can look after your pet ________. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要担心。她能够很仔细地照顾你的宠物。 考查副词的用法及位置。careful enough足够小心，careful为形容词；carefully enough足够仔细，carefully为副词。根据“She can look after your pet...”可知，空处应为副词，修饰动词“look after”，作状语；enough作副词时，置于所修饰的形容词或副词之后。故选C。 7 I really don’t know ________ to leave for the village by bike. A. when B. where C. what D. how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的不知道什么时候骑自行车去那个村庄。 考查疑问代词和疑问副词。when什么时候；where哪里；what什么；how怎样。根据“…to leave for the village by bike”可知此句缺少时间状语，应用“when”。故选A。 8. In dry weather, people had better ________ more attention to the fire safety. A. pay B. paying C. to pay D. not pay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在干燥的天气里，人们最好多注意火灾安全。 考查had better的用法。在英语中，had better (not) do sth表示“最好（不要）做某事”，固定短语。结合“In dry weather”及常识可知，天气干燥时要注意火灾安全，故选A。 9. Don’t just believe the advertisement. That kind of camera is __________ it says. A. as good as B. not as good as C. as well as D. not as well as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要相信广告，这种照相机不如广告上所说的好。 考查as...as。not as或so…as表示……不如……的意思，is后应该用形容词good作表语，根据句意可知此处表示不如说的好，用否定。故选B。 10. After Fengxian Museum ________, it became a new tourist attraction. A. completed B. completes C. is completed D. was completed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：奉贤博物馆建成后，它成为了新的旅游胜地。 考查动词的时态和语态。“Fengxian Museum”和“complete”是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，排除选项A和B；根据“it became…”可知此处应用一般过去时“was completed”。故选D。 11. She has promised that she ________ care of it soon. A. has taken B. had taken C. will take D. would take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她已经承诺她很快会照顾它的。 考查动词的时态。此句是宾语从句，主句“She has promised”是现在完成时，从句中有时间状语“soon”，应用一般将来时“will take”。故选C。 12. You can’t feed cats any chocolate ________ it’s harmful to them. A. though B. so C. while D. as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能给猫喂巧克力，因为那对它们有害。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；so因此；while当……时；as因为。“it’s harmful to them”是“You can’t feed cats any chocolate”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句，故选D。 13. You have already tried your best， so you _________ worry about the matter. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你已经尽最大努力了，所以你不必担心。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不准；couldn’t不可能。根据“You have already tried your best”可知已经尽力了，所以不必再担心，应用needn’t。故选B。 14. ________ heavy suitcase he is carrying! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他提的手提箱多么重啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子，符合感叹句的结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”，suitcase是可数名词单数，需用“What a”引导感叹句，故选C。 15. Do you remember ________? A. where did you buy the dictionary B. where you bought the dictionary C. where do you buy the dictionary D. where you buy the dictionary 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你记得你从哪里买的这本字典吗？ 考查宾语从句。“remember”后加了宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A和C；根据句意可知从句是指过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故选B。 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. share B. used to C. hobbies D. different from E. customs Do animals have their culture? Recent years social scientists have begun to ask if some animals have their culture too. When we think of culture, we mean a way of life that a group of people have in common. Culture is the _____16_____ and beliefs (信仰) that a country or a group has. It is the way of behavior that helps people live together. It is also the way of behavior that makes a group of people _____17_____ other groups. Our culture makes us lose strength, claw (爪子), long teeth, and other defenses (防卫). Instead, we use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate with language. But this kind of “culture” can also be found in the lives of some animals. We _____18_____ think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line (分界线) between human beings and other animals. However, we have found that some animals can not only use tools but also make tools themselves. Animals can also _____19_____ knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line diving us from animals is not as clear as we used to think. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述了动物也有文化。 【16题详解】 句意：文化是一个国家或一个群体的习俗和信仰。根据“beliefs that a country or a group has”和备选词汇可知，文化和习俗及信仰有关。故选E。 【17题详解】 句意：这也是使一群人不同于其他群体的行为方式。根据“the way of behavior”和备选词汇可知，与其他群体不同。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我们曾经认为，使用工具的能力是人类和其他动物之间的分界线。根据“However, we have found that some animals can not only use tools but also make tools themselves.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示的是曾经的想法。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：动物也可以彼此分享知识，并使用自己的语言进行交流。根据“knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate”和备选词汇可知，动物也可以彼此之间分享知识，并用自己的语言进行交流，所以，“share分享”符合题意。故选A。 A. achieve B. in return C. up to D. pay more attention E. better More public high schools in the US are getting students from abroad, especially from China. Stearn High School is one of them. Next autumn, the school hopes to have ____20____ 100 Chinese students. Why would they want more Chinese students? According to Ken Smith, the principal (校长) of Stearns, Chinese students want to go to America to ____21____ a better chance of going into an American university. At the same time, because Chinese students are known for high test scores, the school can get a ____22____ ranking (排名). Lei Huang, 16, from Shanghai, is studying in Camden Hills High School in Maine this year. “Schools in China demand (要求) long days in the classroom and long nights doing homework,” he said, “Here, the teachers ____23____ to students’ creativity and interests.” 【答案】20. C 21. A 22. E 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国高中喜欢招收中国学生的原因。 【20题详解】 句意：明年秋天，学校希望能招收100名中国学生。根据下文“Why would they want more Chinese students?”和参考词汇可知，他们为什么想要更多的中国学生，可推测此处是学校明年希望招收多达100名中国学生，up to表示“（数量或数目）多达，至多”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：斯特恩斯大学校长肯·史密斯表示，中国学生希望去美国，以取得更好的机会进入美国大学。根据“According to Ken Smith, the principal of Stearns, Chinese students want to go to America to...a better chance of going into an American university.”和参考词汇可知，中国学生希望去美国为了取得一个更好的进入美国大学的机会，不定式to后需填动词原形，achieve“取得”，动词，符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：同时，由于中国学生以高分著称，学校可以获得更好的排名。根据“At the same time, because Chinese students are known for high test scores, the school can get a...ranking.”和参考词汇可知，同时，因为中国学生可以取得很好的成绩，分数高，即学校可以获得更好的排名，ranking前需填形容词比较级，作定语，better“更好的”，形容词比较级，符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 句意：在这里，老师们更关注学生的创造力和兴趣。根据上文“Schools in China demand long days in the classroom and long nights doing homework,...”和参考词汇可知，中国的学校要求长时间呆在教室里，晚上做作业，可推测此处是在这里，老师们更关注学生的创造力和兴趣，句子缺少谓语，此处为事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为the teachers，复数，动词用原形，pay more attention表示“更加关注”。故选D。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8分) 24. Let me introduce ________ to you. ( I ) 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我向你介绍我自己。固定表达introduce oneself to sb.表示“向某人介绍自己”，根据“I”可知，此处填反身代词myself，故填myself。 25. During the war, the old lady was protected by a local family in Shanghai in her ________. (fifty) 【答案】fifties 【解析】 【详解】句意：战争期间，这位五十多岁的老太太在上海受到一个当地家庭的保护。根据“in her...”可知此处考查短语“in one’s+整十基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十岁的时候”。fifty的复数是“fifties”。故填fifties。 26. Some people find it difficult to ________ in language learning. (success) 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些人发现成功地学好语言很难。此空位于“to”后应用“success”的动词succeed“成功”，和“to”构成动词不定式，succeed in…“在某方面成功”。故填succeed。 27. The prisoner’s hands were ________ tied. (secure) 【答案】securely 【解析】 【详解】句意：囚犯的手被牢牢地绑住了。根据句意可知，此处应该是一个副词，“secure”副词形式为“securely”，用来修饰动词“tied”，表示“牢牢地”或“稳固地”捆绑。故填securely。 28. We are so ________ with what they have done in the Doha Asian Games. (please) 【答案】pleased 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们对他们在多哈亚运会上做的事感到非常满意。此空位于be动词“are”后作表语，应用“please”的形容词pleased“满意的”，be pleased with“对……满意”。故填pleased。 29. A car is driving fast towards the little girl, but she is ________ of the danger. (aware) 【答案】unaware 【解析】 【详解】句意：一辆车正朝那个小女孩开过去，但是她并没有意识到危险。根据“but…”可知此处和前句表示转折，因此应用“aware”的反义词unaware“没有意识到的”，be unaware of“没有意识到……”。故填unaware。 30. Lily is thin, of average ________, but she is very fit. (high) 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily很瘦，中等身高，但是她很健康。此空前有形容词“average”修饰，应用“high”的名词height“身高”，作“of”的宾语。故填height。 31. People like keeping dogs as pets because they are ________ to their owners. (faith) 【答案】faithful 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢养狗当宠物，因为狗对主人很忠诚。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词作表语；根据“Many people like to keep dogs as pets”可知，狗对主人很忠诚，faith名词，信仰，其形容词为faithful忠实的，be faithful to sb.对某人忠诚，固定短语。故填faithful。 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子,每空格限填一词) (共14分) 32. The fisherman set off early in the morning. (改为否定句) The fisherman ________ ________ off early in the morning. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. set 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个渔夫早晨很早就出发了。改为否定句，肯定句的时态为一般过去时，是含有实义动词的句子，改否定句需加助动词“did”，did后加“not”，缩写为“didn’t”，填入第一空；助动词出现，动词变为原形“set”，填入第二空。故填didn’t；set。 33. The guards have protected the old city for ten years. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ have the guards protected the old city? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些警卫已经保护这座古老的城市十年了。划线部分“for ten years”是一段时间，对一段时间提问应用How long“多久”。故填How；long。 34. They succeeded in capturing the city through a trick. (对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they succeed in capturing the city? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们用诡计成功地占领了这座城市。划线部分表示“通过诡计”，应用疑问词how提问，意为“怎样”；原句中含有动词“succeeded”，应用助动词did构成一般疑问句。故填How；did。 35. The officer showed me the instruction immediately. (改为被动语态) I _______ _______ the instruction immediately by the officer. 【答案】 ①. was ②. shown 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个官员迅速地给我下达了指示。原句主动语态用的是一般过去时，变为被动语态也应用一般过去时“主语+was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语是“I”，be动词应用“was”，动词“show”的过去分词是“shown”。故填was；shown。 36. The boy is too young to go to school. (保持原句意思) The boy is ________ young ________ he can’t go to school. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩太小了，不能去上学。原句使用的是“too…to…”结构，可以转换为“so…that…”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so；that。 37. They wonder, “Will computers create new ideas in the future?” (改为宾语从句) They wonder ________ computers ________ create new ideas in the future. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们想知道，“计算机在未来会创造新的想法吗？”分析题干可知，原句为一般疑问句，引导词应用whether或if，语序用陈述句语序，时态为一般将来时。故填if/ whether；will。 38. it, more often, we, by speaking, our English, can improve _______________________________________________. 【答案】We can improve our English by speaking it more often 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知，句子是肯定句。we作主语；can improve作谓语，后接our English作宾语；by speaking it more often作方式状语，it指代our English。故填We can improve our English by speaking it more often“我们可以通过多说来提高英语水平”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读与写)(共70分) VI. Reading Comprehension (共50分） A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案) ：（共12分） Choose the best answer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案） What do you think of your school? Have you ever expressed your ideas to your teachers or the headmaster? The following are the posts in an online chat room. Students from different schools have written down their thoughts. Friday 2020/06/19 Johnathon, 14, Grade Eight of Thomas Science and Technology Academy I’d like to make some suggestions about our school uniform. In the school, we students have to wear uniforms every day. But the dark red and gray sportswear looks dark and old. It can’t stand for young and active spirit. We can add some white or orange colors and make a new type of uniform. I hope our headmaster will think about my idea. Frank, 15, Grade Nine of Mill Hill School I’d like to say thank you to my headmaster. About half a month ago, my left ankle was badly hurt when I was playing basketball. Our headmaster saw it and came to me. He also took some ice cubes for me and took care of me until my parents came. I just want to thank him for that. Larry, 15, Grade Nine of Lakeside School I have two suggestions for my headmaster. First of all, I think we should have more courses like STEM, Drama or Robot programming. It is quite boring to study basic subjects all the time. And second, I hope we can have more teaching equipment for teachers and students. Some students now don’t have laptop computers to program their robots and some teachers also need 3D printers to build some special model bridges for Physics teaching. Mandy, 15, Grade Nine of Brook Avenue High School Today I want to talk about the possibility of personal classes. Now many high schools are trying the “personal class” system. Besides some regular classes, students can choose some more lessons they want to take. I think it is more effective. And it is also good for us. We don’t have to stay in one classroom all the time. We can meet more teachers and students. 39. Johnathon gives some suggestions about ________ . A. teaching equipment B. school uniforms C computer programs D. personal classes 40. Frank was hurt badly when he played basketball in ________ . A. early June B. late May C. late June D. early July 41. Larry gives two suggestions because ________ . A. students have too few classes every day and they love sports B. students want to cancel the basic subjects and they need new courses C. courses like STEM are interesting and students have no computers at all D. studying basic subjects only is boring and the school needs more equipment 42. _______ didn’t write to the headmaster to make suggestions. A. Johnathon B. Larry C. Mandy D. Frank 43. According to Mandy, the underlined sentence “I think it is more effective” means “ ________ ”. A. Regular classes will help teachers meet more students B. Regular classes will help students learn better C. Personal classes will help students learn better D. Personal classes will help students stay in one classroom 44. According to the text, most students write to their headmasters about ________ . A. how to share personal experiences B. how to make schools better C. how to arrange spare time activities D. how to deal with other students 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. D 42. D 43. C 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是4篇来自网上聊天室的帖子，是学生们写给他们学校校长的信，Johnathon、Larry和Mandy都对学校的建设提出了相关的建议，而Frank则对校长表示感谢。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’d like to make some suggestions about our school uniform.”可知Johnathon就校服问题提出建议。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Friday 2020/06/19”和“About half a month ago, my left ankle was badly hurt when I was playing basketball.”可知现在是6月19日，在半个月前，Frank的脚踝在他踢足球的时候受了很严重的伤。因此受伤时间大概是在六月初。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is quite boring to study basic subjects all the time.”和“I hope we can have more teaching equipment for teachers and students.”可知Larry提出这两个建议是因为一直只学习基础学科太无聊了，还有一个原因是学校应该为师生们配备更多的教学设备。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’d like to say thank you to my headmaster.”可知Frank写信给校长不是为了提建议，而是为了表示感谢。故选D。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And it is also good for us.”可知Mandy认为个人课程比常规课程对学生来说更有益处。说明Mandy觉得个人课程更有效率是因为它能帮助学生学得更好。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。从4个学生写给校长的信来看，Johnathon向校长建议校服的问题，Frank向校长表示感谢，Larry则建议学校开设更多课程和配备更多教学设备，Mandy则建议开设个人课程。大部分建议的提出都是为了让学校变得更好。故选B。 B. Choose the best words or phrases and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文)（共12分） You can improve your child’s hearing memory considerably (相当大地). Once his hearing memory has been greatly improved, he’ll be able to use and remember what he listens to in class. The success of these suggestions ____45____ on your ability to use your child’s natural desire to get involved in games he finds simple and fun. A good way to begin is to read aloud a sentence from a book suitable for your child’s reading ____46____. Then ask your youngster to repeat the sentence back to you correctly. Next, reread the sentence, leaving out a particular word. See if your child can identify the word you ____47____ out. At the beginning, use only simple sentences. Gradually, increase the length of the sentences. Make sure you don’t rush things along too quickly, or your child may become discouraged and ____48____ the game. Take your child shopping with you often. He’s to remember a list of items you want to buy in the supermarket. At first, ask him to remember only a few things. Then, as he shows increase ability to remember things, make the list longer and longer. Praise him ____49____ when he shows increased ability to remember things. He’ll become proud of his “good” memory and will happily play the game. Encourage your child to learn easy and short poems. ____50____ his ability to do this becomes stronger, encourage him to remember longer poems. Do the same with songs. 45. A. decides B. explains C. depends D. expects 46. A. year B. old C. age D. time 47. A. leave B. miss C. select D. pick 48. A. pleased with B. tired of . C. boring of D. fond of 49. A. warmly B. luckily C. fortunately D. correctly 50. A. But B. Although C. For D. As 【答案】45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何提高孩子的听力记忆力。 【45题详解】 句意：这些建议的成功取决于你是否有能力利用孩子的自然欲望参与他觉得简单有趣的游戏。 decides决定；explains解释；depends取决于；expects期望。根据“on your ability to use your child’s natural desire to get involved in games he finds simple and fun.”可知，这里是取决于你是否有能力利用孩子的自然欲望参与他觉得简单有趣的游戏。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：一个好的开始方法是大声朗读适合孩子阅读年龄的书中的一句话。 year年；old老的；age年龄；time时间。根据“your child’s reading”可知，这里是适合孩子阅读年龄的书。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：看看你的孩子是否能识别你漏掉的单词。 leave留下；miss错过；select选择；pick挑选。根据“Next, reread the sentence, leaving out a particular word.”可知，这里指你漏掉的单词，leave out“漏掉”。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：确保你不要操之过急，否则你的孩子可能会对游戏感到气馁和厌倦。 pleased with满意；tired of厌倦；boring of错误形式；fond of喜欢。根据“your child may become discouraged and…the game.”可知，这里是可能会对游戏感到气馁和厌倦。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：当他表现出更强的记忆力时，热情地表扬他。 warmly热烈地，热情地；luckily幸运的是；fortunately幸运地；correctly正确地。根据“Praise him…when he shows increased ability to remember things.”可知，当他表现出更强的记忆力时，应该要热情地表扬他。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：当他的能力越来越强时，鼓励他记住更长的诗。 But但是；Although虽然；For对于；As当。根据“his ability to do this becomes stronger,”可知，这里是由as引导的时间状语从句，表示“当能力变强的时候”。故选D。 Read the passage and fill the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents’ home in Missouri for Christmas. S____51____, I found black smoke pouring from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I was supposed to do. A car pulled up behind me. A c____52____ came out. They said they would take me to my parents’ home. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card. I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterwards, I received a Christmas present from them. A note in it said that helping me had made their holidays m____53____. Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In the late afternoon I returned to my car and found that the battery was dead. Then I n____54____ that the Friendly Ford dealership—a shop selling cars—was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen waiting beside the door. “Just h____55____ friendly is Friendly Ford?” I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept n____56____ payment. When I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and i____57____ meant a lot, he said. “Thank you”—two powerful words. They’re easy to say and mean so much. 【答案】51. (S)uddenly 52. (c)ouple 53. (m)eaningful 54. (n)oticed 55. (h)ow 56. (n)o 57. (i)t 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者两次在路上被人帮助的经历，他给他们写了感谢信，并收到了积极的反馈，以此说明“谢谢”这两个字意义重大。 【51题详解】 句意：突然，我发现我的车后面冒出了黑烟。根据后句“I found black smoke pouring from the back of my car”可知车发生了故障，结合首字母提示可知此处应用副词Suddenly“突然”，修饰整个句子。故填(S)uddenly。 【52题详解】 句意：一对夫妻出来了。根据后文“I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me.”及首字母提示可知此处应用名词couple“夫妻”，作主语。故填(c)ouple。 【53题详解】 句意：里边的一张字条写着帮助我让他们的假期有意义。根据“A note in it said that helping me had made their holidays…”及首字母提示可知此处应用形容词meaningful“有意义的”，作宾语补足语。故填(m)eaningful。 【54题详解】 句意：然后我注意到了那家友好福特经销商——一家卖车的商店——就在隔壁。根据“I…that the Friendly Ford dealership”及“I walked over and found two salesmen waiting beside the door”结合首字母提示可知此处应用动词notice“注意”，根据上下文时态可知本句应用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“noticed”。故填(n)oticed。 【55题详解】 句意：“友好福特有多友好呢？”我问到并说明了我的麻烦。此空修饰“friendly”，并且用来提出问题，结合首字母提示可知应用疑问副词how“多么”，how friendly“多友好”。故填(h)ow。 【56题详解】 句意：他们不收任何费用。根据“They would accept…payment.”及首字母提示可知此处应用no“没有”，指友好福特提供的帮助是不收费的。故填(n)o。 【57题详解】 句意：没有人花时间给他写信说谢谢你，那很重要，他说。根据“No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and…meant a lot, he said.”及首字母提示可知此处应用代词it“它”，指代前面说谢谢的事。故填(i)t。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题): (共12分) Karlsson, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University (BUU), has lived in China for over 15 years. The seeds (种子) of his China journey were sown when he joined in a program for East Asian studies at Lund University in Sweden in 1997. Back then, cellphones and the Internet hadn’t yet come into wide use. Learning Chinese meant using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes. He would read the dictionary carefully for hours to understand a one-page Chinese article. “In those days, it was a real challenge,” he said. In 2006, with a high score in the official Chinese language test, he won a scholarship for a five-week summer program at Beijing Language and Culture University. After finishing the study program, Karlsson was offered a Beijing-based job as a market researcher. In 2008, the year Beijing succeeded in hosting the Summer Olympic Games, he got married. In the next year, he started to teach business at BUU. Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure (异乎寻常经历), especially as a witness to the great achievements China has made. It has offered him many chances for personal growth. Today, thanks to high-speed broadband and 5G, he can connect with students at BUU’s partner universities in Russia, Montenegro or Mexico while riding on the Beijing subway. “When you open your eyes to these great projects, it is impossible not to want to be part of them or at least support them somehow,” he said. Although he was busy on teaching days, Karlsson applied for a full-time scholarship at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing. In 2022, at 44 years old, he got his Ph.D．in economics. “I am quite interested in blockchain technology, and I know that China is quickly becoming the leader in blockchain applications outside the cryptocurrency space. So, I always write my articles in this area,” he said. “________,” he said. “Taking on seemingly impossible challenges and also helping those around you are what makes life worth living.” (请将答案写在答题卡上) 58. Who is Karlsson in this passage? __________________________ 59. How did Karlsson learn Chinese in Sweden? __________________________ 60. When did Karlsson start to teach business at BUU? __________________________ 61. Karlsson wants to be part of China’s great projects, does he? __________________________ 62. In what area does Karlsson always write his articles? __________________________ 63. What sentence(s) can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph? __________________________ 【答案】58. A Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University. 59. By using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes. 60. In 2009. 61. Yes, he does. 62. Blockchain applications outside the cryptocurrency space. 63. There is always time to follow your dreams unless you decide to give up. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一名瑞典老师在北京工作的情况。 【58题详解】 根据“Karlsson, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University (BUU), has lived in China for over 15 years.”可知他是在北京联合大学的一名瑞典的老师。故填A Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University. 【59题详解】 根据“Learning Chinese meant using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes. He would read the dictionary carefully for hours to understand a one-page Chinese article.”可知是通过教材，大字典和有声磁带来学习中文。故填By using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes. 【60题详解】 根据“In 2008, the year Beijing succeeded in hosting the Summer Olympic Games, he got married. In the next year, he started to teach business at BUU.”可知他2008年结婚，次年在北京联合大学教授商学，即2009年。故填In 2009. 【61题详解】 根据“When you open your eyes to these great projects, it is impossible not to want to be part of them or at least support them somehow”可知，当你睁开眼睛看到这些伟大的项目时，你不可能不想成为其中的一部分，故填Yes, he does. 【62题详解】 根据“I am quite interested in blockchain technology, and I know that China is quickly becoming the leader in blockchain applications outside the cryptocurrency space. So, I always write my articles in this area”可知，中国正在迅速成为加密货币领域以外区块链应用的领导者。所以，我总是在这个领域写文章，故填Blockchain applications outside the cryptocurrency space. 【63题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据“Taking on seemingly impossible challenges and also helping those around you are what makes life worth living”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了瑞典人Karlsson在中国的经历，我们可以从中学习到永不放弃梦想以及勇于接受挑战的精神。故填There is always time to follow your dreams unless you decide to give up. VII. Writing (作文) (共20分) 84. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 64. 某英文报纸发起主题为“How to get on well with classmates”的讨论，呼吁大家关注同学之间的和谐关系，友好相处，建设和谐校园。假如你是李华，请你就这一主题发表自己的看法，包括你觉得为什么要与同学友好相处以及如何与同学建立和谐关系的方法，写一篇不少于60词的短文。标点符号不占格。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to get on well with classmates In my opinion, it’s very important for us to get on well with our classmates. It can give us a better studying environment and it can also help us to improve our social skills. First we must be friendly to our classmates try to help them when they are in trouble. Second, if we have different opinions, we should discuss and try to find out ways instead of quarreling. Third, we can take part in after-school activities together, it can help us understand each other better and improve the relationship. In a word, getting on well with others make us study and live better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，写作时应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你认为同学之间的关系怎么样； 第二步，介绍你怎样才能和别人相处得好； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① get on well with相处得很好 ② try to do sth.尽力做某事 ③ be in trouble陷入困境 ④ find out找出 ⑤ take part in参加 [高分句型] ① First we must be friendly to our classmates, try to help them when they are in trouble. （when引导的时间状语从句） ② Second, if we have different opinions, we should discuss and try to find out ways instead of quarreling. （if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$