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河南专版2024-2025学年上学期 九年级英语第三单元测试
一.听力理解--略
二、阅读理解。(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
A
It is no longer as easy as it once was to choose what to eat. Our eating habits have changed, so has our way of life, and what we need for our bodies is also different.Traditional diets often have too much fat, So we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.
When we choose what to buy and cat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need, Some nutrients help build our bodies and make them stronger.We eat fish, meat and beans because the nutrient in them is good for our muscles.We choose eggs, milk and other dairy products(奶品),which are good for our bones and teeth,We eat bread, rice and noodles to get carbohydrates(拼类) from them.We choose vegetables and fruits to get Vitamins , fiber and minerals.
But the choices we make are not just about nutrition(营养). Many people today choose what to eat according to their beliefs. Some people become vegetarians(絮食者)because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or they think we should not kill animals for food.
( )21.It is not so easy to choose what to eat nowadays because
A.our eating habits have changed
B.our bodies are different
C.our way of life has changed
D.Both A and C
( )22.If you want to keep your bones strong and healthy, you had better choose______to eat.
A.fish and meat B. meat and beans
C. eggs and milk D.vegetables and fruits
( )23.What does “nutrients" mean?
A.蛋白质 B.营养物质 C.脂肪 D.钙
( )24.Some people don't cat meat because________
A.they don't like animals
B. they believe animals should be protected
C. they don't like meat
D. they think meat is not safe
( )25.We can probably get this information from a guidebook(指南)
A. for diets B. for medicines G. for travelling D.for cooking
B
Everyone knows that English is spoken as the first language in the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. But few people may know that English is also the mother tongue in countries such as Ireland(爱尔兰),Barbados,Jamaica,Trinidad,and Guyana. Among these countries, the Irish have made the greatest contributions to the English language in both its words and literature(文学).
English literature has become more colorful because of the writings of the Irish. Many great“English” writers were born and often raised in Ireland.though many moved to the United Kingdom at some point in their lives.George Bernard Shaw and Edmund Burke were among them.
George Bernard Shaw(1856-1950)was a giant(人)of English theater. Shaw was born in Dublin-the capital of Ireland, and moved to England with his family when he was 20 and stayed there for the rest of his long life. One of his best well-known plays is Pygmalion(1916). It was later filmed, winning an Oscar(奥斯卡奖)for Shaw. A good story never dies. Now Pygmalion has been made into a new movie named Pretty Woman(1990).
Though English literature written by the British is rich and colorful, it would be dimmer(暗淡的)without the Irish contributions.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
( )26.According to the passage , in how many countries is English spoken as their first language?
A.4. B.5. C.10. D.11.
( )27.Which country has made the greatest contributions to the English language?
A. Ireland. B. Barbados C. Jamaica. D. Guyana.
( )28. How long had Shaw lived in England?
A. About 20 years. B. About 74 years.
C. About 43 years. D. About 94 years.
( )29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Writings of the Irish has made English literature more colorful.
B. Not too many people know English is the mother tongue in Jamaica.
C. Shaw was born in Ireland.
D. The story in Pygmalion and Pretty Woman wasn't the same.
( )30. What's the main idea of this passage?
A. Ireland's contributions to English.
B.England's contributions to English.
C. The colorful English literature.
D. The colorful Irish literature.
C
Li Chunlin ,a farmer ,used to live in a poor village in the north of Shaanxi. In the 1980s,he went to Shenzhen to mak a living with his wife.
Years later,they became rich and re tuned to their hometown. To their surprise , the land around the village was covered with sand. That made them feel sad. After thinking carefully,Li and his wife made up their minds to fight against the sands.
They bought thousands of young trees and planted them around the village. However.only a few survived(存活),because the trees were short of water. But how to get water was a big problem. They dug a well but it became dry soon.They asked a drilling team to dig a deep well.Clear water appeared,but their money used up.They couldn't afford to buy young trees. Learning what they were doing ,one of their friends who had a big business was moved and decided to do something for the village,too.He offered the money they needed.
With the money ,they bought young tree and then had them planted. They looked after the trees as if they were their own children. After some time , green leaves came out.When the villagers saw the changes ,some started to join Li and his wife in the fight , then more joined. Years went by.And now larger areas around the village are covered with green trees.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31. What did Li Chunlin do before 1980s?
A. A farmer. B. A businessman.
C. A reporter. D. A teacher.
( )32. What did Li find when he came back to his hometown?
A. Grass grew everywhere around the village.
B. People in the village didn't have enough water.
C.The land around his village had turned into sand.
D. The land around his village had turned into forest.
( )33. Why did most of the trees die at first?
A. Because there was too much rain.
B. Because they were short of water.
C. Because it was too hot in the village.
D. Because the soil was not good enough.
( )34.What's the meaning of the underlined word“ well" in the passage?
A.渠 B.池 C.井 D.泉
( )35. What did the villagers think of Li Chunlin's behavior?
A. They laughed at him.
B. They agreed with him.
C. They didn't mind it.
D.They disagree with him.
D
When you learn a foreign language ,one of the most difficult parts is being able to the understand and use a lot of idioms(成语)36.___________and native speakers often use them without realizing(意识到)it themselves. 37.___________
38.___________ An idiom is a group of words. When it is used together, it has a different meaning from the one which the single word has. For example :
39.___________
--I heard it on the grapevine(葡萄藤).
Of course,the second speaker does not mean he heard the news by putting his ear to a grapevine!He means the information spreads around a widespread Internet , like a grapevine.
40.__________ One of the best ways to learn an idiom is by looking at the context in which it is used.This can be done by setting your mind on the rest of the sentence and try to guess the meaning .Many idioms are not difficult to understand when thinking about them in the context.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. What is an idiom?
B.But how can we understand an idiom exactly?
C.The English language has over 15,000 idioms ,
D.How do you know that Sid and Nancy fall in love?
E.This may bring much trouble when making communications with native speakers.
36.__________ 37.________ 38.__________ 39._________ 40.___________
3、 完型填空。(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
There was once a boy who was hungry for success. For him ,winning was 41.____.One day ,the boy was to run in a race with two other boys, A large crowd came to42.______ it,as did a wise old man.
The other two boys were good enough, 43._____the boy tried his best and crossed the finishing line first. The crowd 44.______ for the boy except the wise man.He seemed calm,expressing no feelings.
A second race was called,and two new boys came forward to 45.___with the boy. He finished first once again.The wise man 46._____ expressed no feelings.“ Another race !" the boy shouted.
“ Then run with these two ,"said the wise man.
“ Are you 47._____ ? An old lady and a blind man?"said the boy in doubt
“ Yes ," the wise man answered.
The race began and the boy was the 48.____ finisher. The other two people were left standing at the starting line. The boy was excited and he raised his arms 49.______happiness.The crowd,however,were 50.______this time.
" Why don't the people cheer for my 51._____ ?"he asked.
“Race again! This time,all three of you 52._____together," said the wise man. The boy thought a while,and then 53._____the hands of the two people. The race began ,and they walked slowly to the finishing line and crossed it. The crowd cheered. The wise man smiled widely.
“Wise man,I don't 54._____ !Who are the crowd cheering for?" asked the bov. The wise old man looked at him and answered,“ little boy , for this race the crowd don't cheer for any 55.______ ! But for this race you have won much more than in any other race.”
( )41. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
( )42.A. process B. discover C. watch D. retell
( )43. A. while B. but C. since D. until
( )44.4.A.cheered B. fought C. searched D.waited
( )45.A.compare B. prepare C. compete D. celebrate
( )46. A.even B. never C. often D. still
( )47.A. proud B. serious C. patient D. popular
( )48.A. last B. middle C. only D. next
( )49.A. with B. behind C.from D. through
( )50.A. nervous B. funny C.excited D. silent
( )51.A. pleasure B. success C. truth D. form
( )52.A. leave B. change C. finish D. return
( )53.A. took B. spread C. shook D. beat
( )54.A. care B. agree C. remember D.understand
( )55.A.volunteer B. winner C. matter D. progress
四、语篇填空。(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
(
interest,
draw , have ,remember , on , America , enjoy ,famous , get married , to ,
)
Maybe you don't know Walt Disney, but you must know Disneyland. If you don't know Disneyland , you must know Mickey Mouse(米老鼠)and Donald Duck.
Walt Disney was an56.______.He was born 57.______December 5.1901. And he died on December 15 ,1966. He died of illness.
Walt Disney 58.______three brothers and one sister. He 59.______drawing when he was very young. He was good at 60.______.When he sold his first drawing 61._____his neighbors,he was only seven years old!He 62._____in 1925And he had two daughters. Disney was very rich , but he was frugal(朴素的).He spent most of his money on his work.In 1928 ,he created the famous character-“ Mickey Mouse",which made him63.______to the world. On July 181955 ,Disney opened his first Disneyland in California. He was also 64._______in making TV programs. Besides, he founded a new university called California Institute of the Arts(加利福尼亚艺术学院)
Walt Disney is a great person. Although he died ,people all over the world will 65._____him forever. He is deeply loved by worldwide people.
56.________ 57._________ 58._________ 59._________ 60._________
61.________ 62._________ 63._________ 64._________ 65._________
第二节 根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一次。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。)
As we know, some words usually have different meanings in western culture and Chinese culture. We 66.______see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let’s look at some words about animals.
Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, such as “a mad dog"and “a dog catching a mouse", have negative meanings.67.______in western countries,dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans.68.______word, “dog", has positive meanings. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means “you are a lucky person.”
Dragons are very important in Chinese culture. In ancient times, dragons69._______regarded as strong and magical creatures. But in western culture dragons were dangerous animals.
Some words are used 70.______different ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how they are used
66._________ 67. _________ 68._________ 69.__________ 70.___________
5、 补全对话。(5小题,每小题2分,共10分。)
根据对话情景,在空白处选填上一个恰当的句子.使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: What's wrong,Jim? You look unhappy
B: Not good. I feel a little worried about my English.
A:71.________________?
B : I'm not getting along well with it.
A:72.____________________?
B:Well,I seldom have chances to meet English people
A:3._________________.
B : Where should I go?
A.74.____________________.
B:But...it seems English people never speak to me.
A :Ah! You should speak first.
B:75._____________________?
A:The weather! English people are always interested in weather.
B:I see. Thank you.
6、 书面表达。(20分)
凡事预则立,不预则废。事先做好准备,是成功的前提条件。请以" Do things with preparations"为题,根据以下要点和要求,用英语写一篇发言稿,参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。
1.要点:1)你曾为某事做过什么准备;
2)你是如何准备的以及结果是怎么样的:
3)你从中有什么收获。2.要求:1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名:
2)词数 100 左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数)。
Do things with preparations
Good morning, everyone !
I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is about doing things with preparations.
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