江西省南昌市立德朝阳中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级期中英语试卷

八年级(初二)英语试卷答案 一、听力测试(20分) 1-5 6-7 BC BBBCA 8-9 BA 10-12 ABC 13-15 ABB 16. son 17. math 18. an hour 19. twice 20. fast food 二、单项选择。 21-25 $DAADB 26-28 DDD 三、完型填空。 A) ) 29-33 DBCCA 39-43 34-38 BDCAD CACBD B) 44. no 45. them 47. classes 46. knew 48. thinner 49. try 50. really 51. tests 52. both 53. Though 54. make 四、阅读理解。 A) 55-57 CBD B) 58-62 BCDAD C)63-67 BDBAC D) 68-72 DCCBB 七选五 73-77 $$DBGAF 五、补全对话。 78-82 DFABC 六、书面表达。 【详解】[总体分析 ①题材:本文是-篇材料作文: ②时态:时态为“-般现在时” ③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯 [写作步嘲 第一步,介绍自己的个人信息和饮食运动习惯 第二步,介绍自已的好朋友Jim: 第三步,最后介绍自己的梦想 [高点词汇 ①allotof许多 ②do exercise炼 ③such as比如 ④ want to do想要做 高分句型 I think health is the most important thing, so I do exercise twice a week, such as playing football, swimming and so on. (宾语从句) 答案解析: 一、听力部分A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.A:The food in this restaurant is the most delicious in our town, Jack B:Yes, but it is the most expensive too. 2. A:Do you know these three boys. B:Yes.The thin boy is Sam. The tall boy is Tom and the short boy is Henry 3. A:How often do you exercise? B:Oh, I never do sports. What about you? A:I exercise three times a week. 4. A:What are you doing for vacation, Alan? B:I have no idea. But my sister plans to spend time in the countryside 5. A:What do you think of the new movie No Time to Die? B:I never saw a more exciting one. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。 W: Where did you go vacation, Tom? M: I went to the summer camp. W: Did you go with anyone? M:Yes, I went with my friends. Everyone had a great time. 请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。 W: Hi, Mario. Do you like watching TV? M: Yes, Ido. W: Which program do you like better, World Sports or Animal World M: World Sports. It's my favourite. What about you, Nancy? W: My favourite program is Travel around the World. It's the most exciting program, I think M: I also like it. W: Really? Let's watch it together this evening M: I'm afraid not. Although it's Saturday today. I have lots of homework to do W: It doesn't matter. Maybe next time 请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。 M: Linda, how many stores are there on Long Street? W: Three. Green Store, Park Store and Rose Store. M: Which store is the closest to your home? W: Let me see.It takes me five minutes to walk to the Park Store. Ten minutes to Rose Store and about twenty minutes to Green Store. Oh. it's Park Store M: Does Rose Store have the best service? W: Yes, but the things in it are the most expensive. And I hardly ever go there. The things in Park Store are not bad. I go there twice a week. 请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。 W: Hi.Ken! How was your cycling trip? M: Great, Maya W: Good! Who went with you? Did Paul go? M: His bike was broken, so Leo came instead and brought his cousin Max W: How far did you go? M: We stayed by the lake. We couldn't get all the way to the forest. But we had a great view of the mountains! W: So did you remember everything you needed? M: We'd got lots of water. But my mobile phone wasn't working, so I couldn't phone anyone. And I left the chocolate at home! W: Oh, no! Was the hotel expensive? M: No. Each of us only paid 16.25 for bed and breakfast W: Great. Are you going cycling again soon? M: Yes. Just for a short ride. I'm not around on Monday, so I'll go on Tuesday W: Lucky you! C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅 读句子内容。独白读两遍。 Hello, I'm Mike. Today, I'm going to talk about something about health. Health is very important to everyone. In order tc keep healthy, people exercise in different ways. In our school, the headteacher, Mrs. Green, likes running. Every morning, she runs in the park with her son. While our math teacher, Mr. Black, perfers to play basketball on the playground. Our English teacher is Miss King. She becomes thinner and more beautiful than before, because she dances for an hour every day. As for me, I like playing volleyball best. I play volleyball with my classmates every Tuesday and Friday after school Besides, to keep healthy, students should not eat fast food such as hamburgers, potato chips, hot dogs, sandwiches and so on But it's good for our health to eat fruit and vegetables. 二、单项选择。 21. 考察连词,根据句意“我今天起床很早,但是我不是第一个达到学校的人。”因此答案选择D,but意为“但 是”,表转折。 22. 考察形容词最高级,根据句意“玛丽多么聪明啊!在她全班同学里,她常常花最少的时间并且在作业上犯最 少的错误。”time意为“时间”,不可数名词,用least修饰,mistakes意为“错误”,可数名词,用fewest修饰, 因此答案选A。 23. 时态题,根据句意“Rick在吗?不,他三天前离开了北京。”可知,这是一个一般过去时态,因此答案选A。 24. 考察副词的用法,根据句意“他的书写很仔细。是的,有了他的帮助,他的妹妹写地和他一样仔细。”因此答 案选D. 25. 考察特殊疑问词与todo不定式,根据句意“我有十天的假期,但是我不知道要去哪里。巴黎怎么样?”因此 答案选B。 26. 考察复合不定代词代词的用法,根据句意“亲爱的同学们,请注意。我有一些重要的事情告诉你。”形容词位 于复合不定代词之后做后置定语,因此答案选D。 27. 考察频率副词,根据句意“大量的海鸣经常在秋季和冬季时来到昆明。是的,让我们这个周末去公园看它们吧。” 因此答案选D. 28. 名词辨析,根据句意“你为什么不带我们所有人去公园呢?最简单的理由就是车上没有足够的空间。”因此答 案选D. 三、完型填空。 A)【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章介绍了弗莱迪的老师兰斯先生带他和他的同学们去鸟类公园参观的经历。 【小题29】句意:弗菜迪的老师兰斯先生带他和他的同学们去了裕廊鸟类公园。father 爸爸:uncle叔叔;friend朋 友:teacher老师。根据“Mr.Lance.tookhim and his classmates”可知,应该是老师兰斯先生。故选D. 【小题30】句意:全程大约花了40分钟。 made做:took花费:kept保持;spent花费.人作主语。根据”The ride...about40minutes.”可知,此处指的旅程花费了40分 钟,物作主语,故选B。 【小题31】句意:在公园里,弗雷迪和他的同学们看到了许多不同种类的鸟。 museum 博物馆:library 图书馆:park 公园:zoo 动物园。根据前文”Mr Lance. took him and his classmates to Jurong Bird Park”可知,应该说在公园里,他们看到了许多不同种类的鸟。故选C。 【小题31】句意:在公园里,弗雷迪和他的同学们看到了许多不同种类的鸟。 pigs猪;tigers 老虎;birds 鸟:monkeys猴子。根据"took him and his classmates to Jurong Bird Park."可知,是在公园里看到 了鸟。故选C。 【小题33】句意:然后他们去看鸟表演。 watch观看:study学习:practice练习:describe描述。根据“the birdshow.”可知.应该说观看鸟的表演。故选A。 【小题34】句意:它们中的一些甚至会说话! All所有的;Some一些:Any任何;Both两者都。根据“of themcouldeventalk!”可知,此处指的是它们中的“一些”可以说 话。故选B。 【小题35】句意:在他们离开之前,兰斯先生带学生们去看火烈鸟。 buy买:help帮忙:hear听到:see看到。根据“the flamingos(火烈鸟)"可知,应该说去看火烈鸟。故选D. 【小题36】句意:他们想在那里待很长时间,但兰斯先生说他们必须离开。 if 如果:so因此:but但是:after在......以后。根据“Mr Lance said that they hadto leave”可知.此处语境发生了转折.bu 符合题意。故选C。 【小题37】句意:回到车上,每个人都有点累了 bus公共汽车:train火车;plane飞机;boat船。根据前文”Theywent there bybus.”可知,此处应该说回到汽车上。故选A。 【小题38】句意:但他们都说这是一次美妙的旅行。 long 长的:boring无聊的:free 自由的:wonderful绝妙的。根据"They wanted to stay there for a long time”可知,这是一次 美妙的旅行。故选D. 【小题39】句意:兰斯先生很高兴弗莱迪和他的同学们喜欢参观鸟类公园。 stopped 停止:missed 想念:enjoyed 喜欢:remembered 记得。根据“Mr Lance was happy that Freddy and his classmates visitingtheBirdpark”可知,兰斯先生很高兴弗莱迪和他的同学们“喜欢”参观鸟类公园。故选C。 【小题40】句意:写一篇关于你去鸟类公园旅行的作文。 trip旅行;dream梦想;way方式:answer回答。根据“to thebirdpark.”可知,是写去鸟类公园旅行的作文。故选A 【小题41】句意:如果有人能写出最好的故事,他或她将获得一张免费的鸟类公园门票 read读;know知道;write写:guide指导。根据“the storybest.”可知,此处指的写得最好。故选C。 【小题42】句意:这真的很令人兴奋。 difficult 困难的:exciting兴奋的:important 重要的:terrible 糟糕的。根据"Everyone wanted to get the free ticket”可知,这 是令人兴 奋的。故选B。 【小题43】句意:每个人都想再次得到免费的门票参观鸟类公园 clean打扫:look看:build建造:visit参观。根据“the bird park again."可知.应该说参观鸟类公园。故选D。 B)44. 根据句意“我认为在我的生活中朋友非常重要,因此对于我而言生活中没有朋友是很难的”,因此答案是no nofriends。 45.根据句意“我有很多好朋友,Nancy是他们中的一个”,此处应该选择they,of是介词,介词后面用人称宾 格,因此答案是them。 46.根据句意“我们住在隔壁,因此在我们年幼的时候就认识彼此。”此处选择know,根据句意理解,这是一 般过去时,因此know变成过去式knew,故答案为knew。 47.根据句意“我们在相同的年级,但是我们在不同的班级,”此处选择class,class是可数名词,故答案为classes。 48.根据句意“她和我一样高,但是她比我更瘦。”thin对应的比较级为thinner,故答案是thinner。 49.根据句意“如果她的朋友遇到困难,她将会尽她最大的努力去帮助他们。”固定搭配tryone'sbest todosth.will 后面用动词原型,此处为if引导条件状语从句,主将从现,故答案是try。 50.根据句意“她是真的勤奋”,此处需要一个表程度的副词,故答案为really。 51.根据句意“她总是在考试中获得好的分数”,故答案为tests。 52.根据句意“我们喜欢做相同的事情。比如,我们都喜欢阅读..”,故答案为both。 53.根据句意“尽管我们有相同的兴趣,我们也有很多不同的地方”,此处是由though引导的让步状语从句,故 答案为Though。 54.根据句意”我更有趣,并且喜欢使人们大笑,”make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”,would like todo sth.“表 示愿意、喜欢做某事”,故答案为make。 四、阅读理解。 A)【解析】文中介绍了历史上著名的五位航海家及其重要贡献。 【小题 55】细节理解题。根据“Columbus made humans know about the knowledge of crossing the Atlantic and the Americas.”可知哥伦布的航行使人们更多地了解了美洲。故选C。 【小题 56】细节理解题。根据“Drake was an English explorer who successfully made the second Voyage around the world from1577to1580.”可知弗朗西斯·德雷克爵士从1577年到1580年三年的时间环游了世界。故选B。 【小题 57】排字题。根据"As an Italian explorer,Columbus made four important voyages to the Americas(1st journey was in1492 to the Bahamas).”可知1492年哥伦布进行了第一次到美洲的航行;根据“In1497.he discovered parts of North America(later namedNewfoundland)."可知1497年约翰·卡伯特发现了北美部分地区;根据“VascodaGama was a Portuguese explorer who was the first European to reach Ipdia by sea...arrivinginCalicutinl498"可知 1498 年瓦斯科达做 马从欧洲直接航行到印度;根据“He also discovered the Drake Passagein1577.”可知1577年弗朗西斯德雷克爵士发现 德雷克海峡:根据“His Antarctic expedition of 1910一1912 discovered the South Pole.”可知罗尔德阿蒙森的探险队于 1910年到1922年之间发现了南极。按照事件发生顺序排序为b-c-a-e-d。故选D。 B)【导语】本文主要讲述了关于跳水运动员全红婵的故事。 【小题58】篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知,第一段引出对全红婵的介绍;第二、三两段介绍全红婵和广东队的教练 何威仪:第四段进行总结。故选B。 【小题59】细节理解题。根据“For Quan.hardwork hasbeen the key to success.”可知.对全红婵来说,努力工作是成功 的关键。故选C。 【小题60】细节理解题。根据"In the women's10-meter plat form diving event(女子10米跳台).all seven judges(裁判)gav her the highest grade of 10 points.She got the gold medal, and she's made history in the event.""He Weiyi is a diving teacher at the Guangdong Sports Team.”和“She grows much quicker than most players.”可知她的发展比大多数球员快得多 她曾经有一位名叫何威仪的老师,她在女子10米跳台跳水比赛中创造了历史,文章没有提到选项D“即使老师不能马 上回答她的问题,她也不难过”,故选D。 【小题61】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了关于跳水运动员全红婵的故事,故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选A。 【小题62】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了关于跳水运动员全红婵的故事,以选项D“中国的骄傲一-全红婵”为标 题最合适。故选D。 C)【导语】本文介绍了工程师们为残疾人士制作假肢,以及相关赛事Cybathlon的相关信息。 【小题63】细节理解题。根据第一段“Are you able to hang(悬挂)clothes?Are you able to put a nail(钉子)into the wall?Fo many people,doing these things is quite easy.But how do people who have trouble using their hands do these things?" 可知 文章以提问的方式引出话题,故选B。 【小题 64】词义猜测题。根据第二段"The special hand is helpful and people can control it with the electrical signals(电 信号)whichcomefromtheirbodies.”可知,这只特殊的手很有用,可以用人们自身发出的电信号来控制它。故划线单词 “it”指“这种特殊的手”。故选D。 【小题 65】段落大意题。根据第五段"Cybathlon is the top event in the area.The event was firstheldin2016.It takes place every four years.The competition tries to create a world without difficulty for people like Xu.In October,the competitior will drawmany teamsfromacross the world.”可知,本段介绍了Cybathlon的一些基本信息,如举办时间和目的,故选B。 【小题66】推理判断题。根据第三段“XuMin, who lost her right forearm in an accidentin1992.”、第五段“Cybathlor is the top event in the area.The event was first held in 2016."以及第四段"she was more confident about entering the October global finals Cybathlon2024in乙urich,Switzerland.”可知,1992年徐失去前臂,2016年第一次Cybathlon2024年 全球总决赛,故选A。 【小题67】最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了为残疾人设计的“人造手”。故选C。 D)【分析】本文介绍了日常生活中的一些交际用语,告诉我们如何礼貌地运用语言。 【小题 68】细节理解题,根据"The reason is that "How are you?" isn't really a question and“Fine” isn't really an answer.They are simply other ways of saying“Hello"or“Hi""可知,"How are you?"是一种简单的问候别人的方式 故选D。 【小题 69】细节理解题。根据"For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?"...so the other person might say"I'm not sure."It's a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone."可知,回答“Do you agree?"最好应用“I'm not sure." 这样会更有礼貌,故选C. 【小题 70】词义猜测题。根据"many talks over the phone finish when one person says“I've to go now".Often, the person who wants tohangup gives an excuse”可知,当一个人说“我得走了”时,许多电话交谈就结束了。通常,想挂断电话的 人会给出一个借口,所以短语“hangup”指的是“挂断”,故选C。 【小题 71】推理判断题。根据"The person who asks"How are you?"hopes to hear the answer"Fine".even if the person's friend isn't fine. The reason is that "How are you?"isn't really a question and "Fine" isn't really an answer"以及"The excuses might be real,or not Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more,but it isn't polite to say that The excuse is more polite and it doesn't hurt the other person.”可知.有时候不给出真正的答案反而是有礼貌的 所以B选项描述错误,故选B。 【小题 72】主旨大意题。根据“Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea,or finishing a talk.people don' say exactly what they are thinking. It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it's part of the game of language.”可知,本段主要说的是要尽量对别人友好,无论是相互问候,谈论一个想法,还是结束一次谈话,故选B。 请先阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完 整。 【导语】本文介绍了假期很多人喜欢旅行,并介绍了人们旅行的方式,原因和交通方式等 【小题73】根据“Some people travel intourgroups.”可知此处应是说一些人喜欢跟团旅游的原因,选项D“他们认为 它是安全便宜的”符合语境。故选D。 【小题74】根据“Other people like traveling alone or with friends.”可知此处应是说一些人喜欢单独或和朋友旅行的 原因,选项B“他们认为他们可以自由去看他们想要看的”符合语境,故选B。 【小题 75】 根据"They want to do some different things,such as skiing,bungee jumping and mountain climbing" 可知此 处应是过渡到做这些事的句子,选项G“一些人为冒险而旅行”符合语境,故选G。 【小题76】根据“They lookfor newthings orcheapones”可知此处应是过渡到寻找新的或者便宜东西的句子,选项A “还有一些人旅行时喜欢购物”符合语境,故选A。 【小题77】根据"Others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time."可知此处内容应是和“喜欢快的 旅行”相对应,选项F“一些人喜欢慢慢地旅行并且花费长时间在每个地方”符合语境,故选F。 五、补全对话。 【导语】本文是两人关于假期活动的对话。 【小题78】根据答句”IwenttoOingdao.”可知,这里应该问“你去哪儿了”D选项“你假期去哪儿了?”符合,故选D。 【小题 79】根据上句"What did you do there?"及答句Nothing much.I just swam and lay on the beach every day."可知 这里对做得内容进一步提问,F选项“你在那里做了什么特别的事吗?”符合,故答案为F。 【小题80】根据上文Ijust swam and lay onthebeacheveryday."可知,此处是对活动进行评价,A选项“听起来很愉快。" 符合,故选A。 【小题81】根据问句“Howdidyourfamilyfeel?”可知,此处回答感受,B选项“每个人都玩得很开心。”符合,故选B。 【小题82】根据上文"Iboughtagiftfor youLook!”可知,此处应对礼物表示评价,C选项“多么漂亮的贝壳啊!”符合,故 选C。南昌市2024一2025学年第一学期期中形减性测试 八年级（初二）英语试卷 (满分120分，试时间120分钟) 一、听清试(20分) A)请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小恩，从罗中所给的A、B、C三个进项中地出最佳地 项。听充每设对话后，你都将有10秒钟时问回答有关小愿和阅读下一小题、每设对话读两边。（华 小题1分) )1.What does Jack think about this restaurant? A.The food is not very delicious. B.It's the most expensive. C.It has the best service. )2.What does Tom look like? A.Thin. B.Tall. C.Short. )3.How often does the ginl exereiso? A、Never. B.Three times a weck. C.Sometimes. ()4.Who wants to spend time in the countryside? A.Alan. B.Alan's brother. C.Alan's sister. )5.What does the boy mean? A.He loves the movic. B.He didn't sce the movie. C.He can't stand the movie. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个进项中选出最佳 进项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小理1分） 听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 )6.Where did Tom go on vacation? A.To the farm. B.To the summer camp. C.Athome. （)7 Who did Tomg0wi曲？ A.His parents. B.His uncle. C.His friends. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 )8.What program does Mario like best? A.Travel around the Worid.B.World Sports. C.Animal World. )9.What day is it today? A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Friday. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 )10.How far is it from Linda's home to Park Store? A.Five minutes'walk. B.Ten minutes'walk. C.Twenty minutes'walk. )11.What does Linda say about the things in Rose Store? A.The cheapest. B.The most expensive. C.Not bad. )12.How often does Linda go to Park Store? A.Hardly ever. B.Oncea week. C.Twice a week 请所第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 )13.Who went cycling with Ken? ★八年级英语试卷女第】页共8页 A.MAx and Leo. B.Paul and Max. C,L心and Paul. )14.How much did Ken pay at the hotel? A.￡1375 B.EI6.25, C.E22.50. )15.What can we get from the conversation? A.Ken left the chocolate at his office B.Ken will go cyeling again on Tuesday. C.Max is Leo's younger brother. 〔的谛听下面一段效白，根招随白内容究成下列句子，年个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将 有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遗。（您办题1分） 16.Mrs.Green runs in the park with her to keep healthy. 17.Mr.Black,a(n) teacher,prefers to play basketball on the playground. 18.Miss King dances for every day and she becomes thinner. 19.Mike plays volleyball a week after school. 20.To keep healthy,students shouldn't eat such as hamburgers,hot dogs and sandwiches. 二、单项填空(8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳进项。（每 小题1分) ()21.I got up very early today,Iwas not the firstone to getto schooL A.because B.so C.although D.but ()22.How smart Mary is!Of all the students in her elass,she usually spends the timeand makes the mistakes in her homework. A.least;fewest B.least;least C.fewest;least D.most;fewest （)23.-Is Rick there2 -No,he for Beijing three daysago. A.left B.leaves C.teaving D.has left )24.-His handwriting is very careful. -Yeah.With the help of him,his sister writes as ashim. A.care B.careful C.more careful D.carefully )25.-I'll have a ten-day holiday.But I don't know 一How about Pairs? A.what to do B.where to go C.when to go D.how to go )26.Dear classmates,may Ihave your attention,please?Ihave totell you. A.important something B.anything important C.important anything D.something important （)27.-Lots of seagulls(海) come to Kumming in autumn and winter. -Yeah,let's go to the park and see them this weekend. A.never B.sometimes C.hardly ever D.usually ()28.-Why don't you take us all to the park? -The simple is that there isn't enough room in the car A.habit B.question C.message D.reason 三、完型填空(26分) A)请先阅读下面的短文，誉握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） ★八年级英语试卷★剪2页共8页 It was sunmy last Sunday.Freddy's 29. Mr.Lance,took him and his classmates to Jurong Bird Park.They went there by bus.The ride 30. about 40 minutes. At the3I、 Freddy and his classmntes saw many different kinds of 32. They were very beautiful.Then they went to 33. the bird show..The birds perfommed tricks(装演把 戏).34 of them could even talkl Bofore they left,Mr.Lanee took the students to 35. the famingos().Freddy nnd his elassmhtes liked the flamingos very much.They wanted to stay there for a long time,36. Mr.Lance said that they had to leave. Back on the 37 everyone was n little tired.But they all said it was a 38. trip.Mr. Lance was happy that Freddy and his olassmntes 39. visiting the bird park. We will have a competition(比赛).rite a composition(作文)on your40. to the bird park.If somcone can 41. the story best,he or she will get one free ticket to the bird park!"Mr. Lance told his class.It was really 42. Everyone wanted to get the free ticket to 43. the bird park again. （129.A、fahr B.uncle C、icnd D.teacher ()30、A、mndc B.took C.kept D.spent ()31.A.museum B.library C.park D.200 （)32、A.pigs B.tigers C.birds D.monkeys （)33.A.watch B.study C.practice D、.describe ()34.A.Al B.Some C.Any D.Both (135.A.buy B.help C.hear D.see ()36.A.f B.so C.but D.after (）37.A.bs B.train C.plane D.boat ()38.A.1ong B.boring C.free D.wonderful ()39.A.stopped B.missed C. enjoyed D.remembered ()40.A.Φ B.dream C.way D.answer )41.A.read B.know C.write D.guide ()42.A.difficult B.exciting C.important D.terrible )43.A.clean B.look C.build D.visit )前先阅读短文，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 (每小题1分) thin they both make class though k知ow really test本ry thoug中 no I think friends are very important in my life,so it's difficult for me to live a life with 44. friends.I have a lot of good friends.Nancy is one of 45. She is fifteen years old.She is only one year older than me.We live next to each other,so we 46. each other when we were very young. Now we are in the same grade,but in different 47. She is as tall as me,but she is 48.than me.She is an outgoing and helpful girl.If her friends have some problems,she will 49.her best to help them.She is 50.bard-working and she usually gets better grades in the 51..She often helps me with my study. We like doing the same things.For example,we 52.like reading,drawing and doing sports. Every weekend,we spend a lot of time doing these things together.53. we have the same interests,we also have something different.I am funnier and would like to 54. people laugh. However,she is quieter and more serious.We care about each other very much and we wish to be friends forever. 44 45 46. 47. 48, 49 So 52. 53, 54 ★八年级英语试卷★第3页共8页 四、闵埃建解(46分) A)销阅短文，根据内容从每小题所给的四个逸项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） r Five Famous Explorers in History Christopher Columbus (1452-1506) As an Italian explorer,Columbus made four important voyages to the Americas (Ist journey was in 1492 to the Bahamas).Sailing in unknown seas,Columbus made humans know about the knowledge of crossing the Atlantic and the Americas. Vasco da Gama (1469-1524) Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese explorer who was the first European to reach India by sea.Da Gama made a direet voyage to India-travelling around the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa-arriving in Calicut in 1498,which connected Europe and Asia for the first time by ocean route. Roald Amundsen (1872-1928) Amundsen was a Norwegian explorer and an important person during Antarctic exploration.His Antarctic expedition(探险队)ofI9I0一l9I2 discovered the South Pole.In 1926,he led the first successful expedition to reach the North Pole.He also made the first voyage through the Northwest Passage. John Cabot(1450-1499) Cabot was an Italian voyager and explorer.In 1497,he discovered parts of North America (later named Newfoundland).This is widely considered to be the first European discovery of North America since the Viking joureys of the IIth century. Sir Francis Drake (1540-1597) Drake was an English explorer who successfully made the second Voyage around the world from 1577 to 1580.He also discovered the Drake Passage in 1577. )55.Columbus's voyages made people know more about A.North America B.India C.the Americas D.Asia ()56.How long did it take Sir Francis Drake to travel around the world? A.Two years.B.Three years. C.Four years.D.Five years. (57.In what order did the following take place? a.Making a direct voyage from Europe to India. b.The first voyage to the Americas. c.The discovery of parts of North America. d.The discovery of the South Pole. e.The discovery of the Drake Passage. A.c-b-a-e-d B.c-b-e-d-a C.b-c-e-a-d D.b-c-a-e-d B The sixteen-year-old girl,Quan Hongchan,is one of the most famous players in the world these days. She has got people's eyes from the whole world at the Hangzhou Asian Games these days.In the women's10-meter platform diving event(女子l0米跳台，all seven judges(裁判)gave her the highest grade of 10 points.She got the gold medal,and she's made history in the event.Quan was bor in the city of Zhanjiang in Guangdong,and started diving at the age of seven.In 2018,she joined the Guangdong ★八年级英语试卷女第4页共8页 Diving Team,spending three years there before breaking into the national team at the end of 2020. He Weiyi is a diving teacher nt the Gunngdong Sports Team.Up on the 10-meter platform,be said it was where Quan showed her tlent"It looks high up here,but believe it or not,in just three years'time, Quan could finish same difficult sets-of actions.She grows much quicker than most players."For Quan, hard work bas been the key to suocess."Quan practices harder than other players around her age."her teacher said. All in all.we believe the Hangzhou Asian Games is just Quan Hongchan's new start.She is the pride of all Chinese people. ()58.What's the structure of this passage? A.①②③O B.①/②③/④ C.①②/③④ D.①/②③④ )59.What is the key to Qunn Hongehan's success? A.The advantage(优势)ofnge. B.Talent. C.Hard work. D.Her excellent teacher. )60.The following are all true nbout Quan Hongchan EXCEPT ( A.herdevelopment was much quicker than most players B.she once had a teacher named He Weiyi C.she's made history in the women's 10-meter platform diving event D.she wasn't sad even if the teacher couldn't answer her questions at once )61.Where can we probably read this passage? A.In the newspaper. B.In the story book. C.In the travel guide. D.In the noyel. ( )62.What's the best title for the passage? A.Quan Hongchan's lucky road to become a player B.The excellent teacher of Quan Hongchan C.Quan Hongchan's advantages of diving D.The pride of China-Quan Hongchan I Are you able to hang (clothes?Are you able to put a nail (into the wall?For many people, doing these things is quite easy.But how do people who have trouble using their hands do these things? WeL,they can use artificial(人造的)hands to help them out: In Suzhou,some engineers are busy making a special hand better.The special hand is helpful and people can control it with the electrical signals which come from their bodies. These engineers hope to make it much better for Xu Min,who lost her right forearm in an accident in 1992.The woman wore the hand to take part in the Cybathlon Challenges in February.She finished tasks like hanging clothes,putting a nail into the wall and taking a nail out of the wall. These things are common in our daily lives and people want to test if the special hand,which was created by humans,can work just like a real hand,"Xu said.Because she won the competition in February,she was more confident about entering the October global finals-Cybathlon 2024 in Zurich, Switzerland. Cybathlon is the top event in the area.The eyent was first held in 2016.It takes place every four years. The competition tries to create a world without difficulty for people like Xu.In October,the competition will draw many teams from across the world. Xu was a little nervous about competing with other people and companies from her country and othe ★八年级英诏丝★第5页共8页 places.However,she dnd her team wanted to show their new product and how humans and machines could work together.Xu said she couldn't wait to got the hand ready and start the training )63.How did the writer start tho passago? A.By telling a story. B.By asking questions. C.By showing numbers. D.By showing famous people's words. )64.What does the underlined word "It"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Suzhou. B.The signal.C.The body.D.The special hand. )65.What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us? A.Some rules about Cybathlon. B.Some information about Cybathlon. C.The places where Cybathlon was held. D.The importance of taking part in Cybathlon. 66.Match the time with the event. a,n1992. b.m2016. c.n2024. ①The first Cybathlon. 2The October global finals.3Xu lost her-right forearm. A.①-b,②c,⑧-a B.①a,②c,③b C.①c,②-b,③a D.①b,②a,③c )67.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Dtsabled people's daily lfves. B.Winning the Cybathlon Challenges. C.The Man-made hands for the:disabled.D.Some outstanding engineers in Suzhou. C) "How are you?"is a nice question.It's a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other.But "How are you?"is also a very unusual question.It's a question that often doesn't need an answer.The person who asks"How are you?"hopes to hear the answer"Fine",even if the person's friend isn't fine. The reason is that "How are you?"isn't really a question and "Fine"isn't really an answer.They are simply other ways of saying"Hello”or“H". Sometimes,people also don't say exactly what they mean.For example,when someone asks"Do you agree?",the other person might think,"No,I disagree.I think you're wrong..."But it isn't very polite to disagree so strongly,so the other-person might say"I'm not sure."It's a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone. People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people.For example,many talks over the phone finish when one person says"I've to go now".Often,the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse:"Someone's at the door.""Something is bumning on the stove."The excuses might be real,or not.Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want.to talk any more,but it isn't polite to say that.The excuse is more polite,and it doesn't hurt the other person. Whether they are greeting each other,talking about an idea,or finishing a talk,people don't say exactly what they are thinking.It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other,and it's part of the game of language. )68.What do we know about"How are you?"from Paragraph 1? A.Areal question to ask your friends. B.A usual question without answers. C.Another way of saying“Goodbye”. D.A friendly way to greet each other. )69.How do you answer"Do you agree?"most politely according to Paragraph 2? A.I.disagree. B.You are wrong. C.I'm not sure. D.Of course not. ★八年级英语试卷★第6页共8页 ()70.Which of the following bestexplnins "hang up"underlined in Paragraph 3? A.举起 B、绕 C.扰断 D.悬扇 ()71.Which of the following is NOT true about how to roply politely? A.Don't show your disagrecmont tob strongly. B.Give a real nnswer to nny kind of questions C.Think twice when you want to say exnotly. D.Please try to give a snitnble excuse instead. )72.What does the writor mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph? A、Just say trul山y what you're thinking. B.Try to be polite to each other. C.Talking is to plmy games with others. D.Finish a talk with no excuse. B)请先阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个进项中选择五个还原到文中，使短 文意思通模、站构完蓝，（每小感2分） Many people like to travel during their vacntions.Some people travel in tour groups.73. A tour guide takes care of the group and mnkes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. Other people like traveling alone or with friends.74. People travel for mnny reasons.Some people travel to leam more about other countries'people, culurre,food and languages.75.They want to do some different things,such as skiing,bungee jumping (and mountain climbing.76.They look for new things or cheap ones. There are different ways to:travel.Some people take trains,boats or buses,some fly and.others drive crs.77、 Others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time. A.Other people like to shop when they travel. B.They think they're free to see what they want to see. C.Others like'travelling with people D. They think it is safe and cheap. E.They like taking photos when travelling. F.Some people like to travel slowly and spend a fong time i each place. G.Some people travel for adventure(冒险). 73. 74.75 76. 77. 五、补全对话(5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择拾当的句子填入空白处，使对话通倾、合理，意 思完整。（每空一句，每小题1分） A:Hi,Song Meng.Long time no see. B:Hi,Zhu Rui.How was your vacation? A:Not bad.I played lots of computer games at home.78. B:I went to Qingdao.It was beautiful. A:What did you do there?79. B:Nothing much.Ijust swam and lay on the beach every day. A:80. Who did you go with? B:With my family. A:How did your family feel? B:81, We enjoyed swimming in the sea.The sun was warm and the seafood was fresh.Oh,I bought a gift for you.Look! ★八年级英语试卷★第7页共8页 :82 Thank youl A.Sourids enjoyable. B.Everyona hind a great time. C.What a nice shell(贝光l D.Where did you go on vacation? E.Did you enjoy yourselves? F.Did you do anything special there? G.What is it? 78. 79. 80. 81 82 六、书面妆达(15分) 假设你是李小明，英文名是Bob,今年寒假要去参加冬令营(winter camp)活动。请根 据下列提示，用英文写一篇自我介绍，要点： 1,米自南昌，每天吃大量水果范菜；很少吃极食品： 2.你认为健康是最瓜要的，所以每周锻炼两次，例如踢足球，游泳$： 3.好发m比你高，比你外向，喜欢霜动作片： 4.以后想当一名科学家，为此你要务力学习，取得好成绩。 参考词汇：such as:action movie:scientist:get good grades 要求： 1、文中不得出现真实姓名、班名及地名： 2、所写内容必须包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥： 3、词数：不少于80词，开头已给出。不计入总可数。 I am very glad to introduce myself to all of you.I am Li Xiaoming.My English name is Bob. ★八年级英语试卷★必第：8页共8页