精品解析：湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2024年秋季八年级期中限时检测试卷 英语 命题学校：长郡雨花外国语学校 审题学校：湘郡培粹实验中学 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Liu Jun do in the countryside? A. He went climbing. B. He went fishing. C. He went shopping. 2. How often does Jane go to the dentist for teeth cleaning? A. Twice a year. B. Once a year. C. Never. 3. What kind of shows does Sarah enjoy? A Game shows. B. Talk shows. C. Comedies. 4. How many hours does Bob usually sleep every night? A. About 7. B. About 8. C. About 9. 5. How may the boy relax when he is tired? A. By reading. B. By watching TV. C. By playing sports. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. Where do Ken and Julie meet? A. In the park. B. At Ken’s home. C. On their way home. 7. How often does Ken exercise in the park? A. Sometimes. B. Usually. C. Always. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. How many people in Rick’s family went to Malaysia on vacation? A 2. B. 3. C. 4. 9. What did Rick think of the city from the top of Penang Hill? A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Fantastic. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. What is the favorite way to relax in the boy’s class? A. Using the Internet. B. Doing sports. C. Reading. 11. How many students use the Internet once or twice a week? A. 5. B. 15. C. 30. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. Where do Emma and Ella come from? A. England. B. America. C. Russia. 13. In what ways are Emma and Ella different? A. Ella is more outgoing than Emma. B Ella is more hard-working than Emma. C. Emma jumps higher than Ella. 14. Who runs the fastest in Jack’s class? A. Emma. B. Ella. C. Jack. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. When will they go to the movies? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 16. How will they get to the cinema? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 17. What will they have after watching the movie? A. Milk tea. B. Burgers. C. Salad. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. What difficulties does Mickey Mouse meet? A. Giving up his girl friend. B. Losing his house. C. Fighting bad people. 19. When did the cartoon of Journey to the West come out? A. In 1928. B. In 1989. C. In 1999. 20. Why do people like both Mickey Mouse and the Monkey King? A. They are popular. B. They meet lots of difficulties. C. They always try their best. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are 50 students in our class. To learn about the problems our classmates have in their daily life, we did a survey this week. And here are the problems and the results. What problems worry you a lot in your life? (You can choose more than one problem.) 1 I have too much homework. 2 I often can’t have a good sleep at night. 3 I did not do well in one of the subjects. 4 I think I am fat 5 I can’t communicate very well with my parents 6 I am worried about my height. 7 I have trouble making friends. 8 I don’t often eat well enough or healthily enough. 9 I fall ill very easily. 10 I can’t help stopping playing with phones or computers. 11 Others. 1. What problem worries the students most? A. Having too much homework. B. Playing with phones or computers. C. Not doing well in one of the subjects. 2. How many students have trouble making friends? A. 11. B. 16. C. 30. 3. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. The students worry about falling ill least. B. There are only 10 problems in the students’ life. C. One student may have more than one problem in life. B Tesla’s Cool New Things on October 11 On October 11, Tesla, a famous company had a big event called “WE, ROBOT”. This event showed some really cool new things that got everyone excited. One of the most exciting things was a new kind of taxi called Cybercab. This taxi drives itself, so you don’t need a driver! It doesn’t even have a steering wheel (方向盘) or pedals (脚踏板). The people at Tesla said it would cost less than $30,000 to make, and it might be on the roads by 2026. Tesla also showed a special van (面包车) called Robovan. This van can sit at most 20 people or carry big things, making it really useful. Although these new vans aren’t ready yet, they give us a taste of what the future might be like with self-driving cars. But the event wasn’t just about cars. Tesla also introduced a robot called Optimus. This robot can help with chores, like cleaning or cooking. During the event, people saw Optimus dancing, playing games, talking, and even making a drink! While Optimus is still going to be better, it shows how robots could soon be part of our everyday lives. The Tesla event was full of surprises and excitement. It’s clear that Tesla is always trying to make new and better things to make our lives easier. As a student, you can look forward to seeing how these cool new ideas will change the world. 4. How many cool new things can we see at the event? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. Which of the following is NOT true about Cybercab? A. Cybercab is a taxi without a driver. B. It will cost less than $30,000 to make a Cybercab. C. You will use a steering wheel when sitting in a Cybercab. 6. What does the underlined word “chores” mean? A. Homework. B. Housework. C. Farm work. 7. What can we infer (推断) from Tesla’s event?? A. We can see Robovans on the roads by 2026. B. Tesla’s cool new things will make people’s lives much easier. C. Cybercab is the coolest and the most popular car in the world now. C Food is very important for many people because it gives them energy (能量) and makes them happy. But for some people, food can be a big problem. An art exhibition (展览) in Shanghai shows pictures and other works made by people who have eating problems. These artworks show their different feelings and fights about food. Doctor Chen Jue says people often think eating problems are just about eating too much, eating too little or not eating well. In fact, they are health problems that have something with how people feel inside. It’s said that people between 13 and 20 years old are most likely to have eating problems. But Doctor Chen says her youngest patient (病人) is only 7. And it’s common to see patients who are 11 or 12. “Nowadays, children are showed to the Internet world at a young age. People like to make their photos look better before putting them online. Usually they make their faces and bodies thinner,” says Chen. “Also, they often hear people like their parents talk about eating less to be thinner. Slowly, they will also think that a thin body means beauty and popularity,” she says. Zhang Qinwen, once a patient for many years, took part in the exhibition. She hopes that people can understand the importance of eating problems through art. “What I want to say most is to tell people that every time they eat a meal, they can feel happiness, and I hope that more and more people will take part in the exhibition,” says Zhang, “The aim (目标) of it is to help people better understand the problems and patients to show more care.” 8. What do eating problems mean according to the passage? A. Not eating well. B. Eating too much or too little. C. Health problems about how people feel in their mind. 9. What does Chen Jue tell us in Paragraph 4? A. The problems of the Internet world. B. The reasons why children have eating problems. C. The results of making one’s face or body thinner. 10. What does the word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Art. B. The exhibition. C. Happiness. 11. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask more people to draw pictures for the exhibition. B. To tell people especially teenagers that to be thin is not to be beautiful. C. To help people understand eating problems better and care the patients more. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 July 16th I have been in Beijing with my family for 6 days. ___12___, like Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum, the Bird’s Nest, and so on. We learned a lot about the history of our country and traditional (传统的) buildings. Today was the last day we stayed in Beijing. Just as the saying goes, “___13___.” And also because the Great Wall is a symbol of China’s long history and culture, we decided to pay a visit there. As soon as I set foot on this great wonder of the world, I was filled with awe (惊叹) The Great Wall runs like a big dragon across the mountains. After climbing for one hour, my legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. But even my little brother told me to keep going, so I went on. ___14___. It was difficult. However, every step was worth (值得) it. Along the way, I met many people from different parts of the world. As we climbed higher and higher, the view became more and more wonderful. I could see the endless mountains stretching (延伸) far away, and the blue sky above seemed so close. Finally, we reached a high point. ___15___. I am so glad that I didn’t give up my climbing of the Great Wall. This experience will stay in my memory forever. A. Standing there, I felt excited B. The Great Wall will never fall C. We visited many places of interest D. I used my hands to help my climbing E. One who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, in a beautiful field, there lived an ant named Andy who loved to work. Every day, Andy tried his best to look for food and ____16____ it in his underground home. He did this because he knew winter would come and food would be hard to ____17____. Not too far away, Gilles, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) spent his days having fun. Gilles loved to jump, play, and enjoy the sunshine. He never ____18____ about the future because he was always too busy having a good time. One day, Gilles asked Andy why he was always working so hard. “Why don’t you come and play with me?” Gilles asked. Andy stopped his ____19____ and said, “I need to save food for winter, Gilles. It’s important to be prepared.” But Gilles just shrugged (耸肩) and kept ____20____. He didn’t think about winter because it seemed like it was a long time away. However, winter arrived more ____21____ than Gilles thought. He found himself ____22____ and cold because he had no food saved. He felt sad and lonely (孤独的) until he remembered Andy. Gilles went to Andy’s, home and asked for help. Andy was ____23____ and gave some of his food to Gilles. Gilles felt very thankful and learned an important lesson that balance (平衡) is the ____24____ to a happy life. From then on, Gilles tried to balance his love for play with some time for work. He still had fun, ____25____ he also made sure to save some food for winter. 16. A. cooked B. saved C. carried 17. A. expect B. order C. find 18. A. worried B. heard C. discussed 19. A. work B. mind C. plan 20. A. thinking B. playing C. laughing 21. A. easily B. quietly C. quickly 22. A. hungry B. bored C. tired 23. A. sorry B. kind C. sad 24. A. idea B. key C. habit 25. A. but B. so C. though 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the music show of Mid-Autumn Festival, on September 17, a team of ____26____ (talent) young Chinese musicians played an old song, Your Shining Knight. The song ____27____ (be) popular in the 1990s. Their hands held traditional Chinese instruments (乐器), including the erhu, guzheng and suona, making the song ____28____ (true) beautiful. Later, their video got over 15 million views on the Internet. Li Haoyan, one of the stars in the team, said, “I can never get ____29____ (something) from loud music. However, traditional Chinese music is always really expressive (富有表现力的) and full ____30____ feelings.” “Chinese music and operas have a special beauty,” said Zhou Mingcong, another rising star. “____31____ some people may think they’re old, their beauty is like the DNA in our culture. And we will feel ____32____ beauty in our mind quietly when we hear traditional music. It shows us something old but still very important today.” These musicians are part of a ____33____ (big) and more popular movement (运动) in China, “guofeng”. And people are becoming more interested in “guofeng” music, which uses ideas from traditional culture. Chinese young people today also show great interest in making videos of “guofeng” style. The videos show not only our ____34____ (country) traditions of music, but also its beautiful places. And they are both getting more and more popular both in China and around the world. In general, we expect more and more Chinese young people ____35____ (share) our traditional culture and history with others. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Friendship of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi In ancient (古代的) China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was highly talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends who could communicate (交流) through the language of music. Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true friendship. It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 36. Why was Yu Boya so famous? __________________________________ 37. Where did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time? __________________________________ 38. What was Zhong Ziqi’s job? __________________________________ 39. Did Yu Boya play the guqin after Zhong Ziqi died? __________________________________ 40. What can you learn from the story between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? __________________________________ 41. 书面表达 俞伯牙与钟子期虽身份迥异，却因琴而成知音。你和你最好的朋友是因什么而成为彼此的知己呢？请以“A True Friend of Mine”为题写一篇英文短文，内容包括： （1）你们在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的对比； （2）你们成为知己的故事。 要求： （1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 A True Friend of Mine One of the greatest gifts of life is friendship, and ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋季八年级期中限时检测试卷 英语 命题学校：长郡雨花外国语学校 审题学校：湘郡培粹实验中学 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Liu Jun do in the countryside? A. He went climbing. B. He went fishing. C. He went shopping. 2. How often does Jane go to the dentist for teeth cleaning? A. Twice a year. B. Once a year. C. Never. 3. What kind of shows does Sarah enjoy? A. Game shows. B. Talk shows. C. Comedies. 4. How many hours does Bob usually sleep every night? A. About 7. B. About 8. C. About 9. 5. How may the boy relax when he is tired? A. By reading. B. By watching TV. C. By playing sports. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. Where do Ken and Julie meet? A. In the park. B. At Ken’s home. C. On their way home. 7. How often does Ken exercise in the park? A. Sometimes. B. Usually. C. Always. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. How many people in Rick’s family went to Malaysia on vacation? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 9. What did Rick think of the city from the top of Penang Hill? A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Fantastic. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. What is the favorite way to relax in the boy’s class? A. Using the Internet. B. Doing sports. C. Reading. 11. How many students use the Internet once or twice a week? A. 5. B. 15. C. 30. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. Where do Emma and Ella come from? A. England. B. America. C. Russia. 13. In what ways are Emma and Ella different? A. Ella is more outgoing than Emma. B. Ella is more hard-working than Emma. C. Emma jumps higher than Ella. 14. Who runs the fastest in Jack’s class? A. Emma. B. Ella. C. Jack. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. When will they go to the movies? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 16. How will they get to the cinema? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 17. What will they have after watching the movie? A Milk tea. B. Burgers. C. Salad. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. What difficulties does Mickey Mouse meet? A. Giving up his girl friend. B. Losing his house. C. Fighting bad people. 19. When did the cartoon of Journey to the West come out? A. In 1928. B. In 1989. C. In 1999. 20. Why do people like both Mickey Mouse and the Monkey King? A. They are popular. B. They meet lots of difficulties. C. They always try their best. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are 50 students in our class. To learn about the problems our classmates have in their daily life, we did a survey this week. And here are the problems and the results. What problems worry you a lot in your life? (You can choose more than one problem.) 1 I have too much homework. 2 I often can’t have a good sleep at night. 3 I did not do well in one of the subjects. 4 I think I am fat. 5 I can’t communicate very well with my parents. 6 I am worried about my height. 7 I have trouble making friends. 8 I don’t often eat well enough or healthily enough. 9 I fall ill very easily. 10 I can’t help stopping playing with phones or computers. 11 Others. 1. What problem worries the students most? A. Having too much homework. B. Playing with phones or computers. C. Not doing well in one of the subjects. 2. How many students have trouble making friends? A. 11. B. 16. C. 30. 3. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. The students worry about falling ill least. B. There are only 10 problems in the students’ life. C. One student may have more than one problem in life. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，通过调查问卷的形式收集了学生在日常生活中遇到的问题，并对调查结果进行了分析和总结。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，第3个问题“I did not do well in one of the subjects.”所占比例最高，说明学生最担忧的是在考试中表现不佳。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，有22%的学生在交友方面有困难，班级总人数是50人，50×22%=11（人）。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表中各个问题的百分比数据可知，所有百分比加起来超过100%，推断每个学生可能不只有一个问题。故选C。 B Tesla’s Cool New Things on October 11 On October 11, Tesla, a famous company had a big event called “WE, ROBOT”. This event showed some really cool new things that got everyone excited. One of the most exciting things was a new kind of taxi called Cybercab. This taxi drives itself, so you don’t need a driver! It doesn’t even have a steering wheel (方向盘) or pedals (脚踏板). The people at Tesla said it would cost less than $30,000 to make, and it might be on the roads by 2026. Tesla also showed a special van (面包车) called Robovan. This van can sit at most 20 people or carry big things, making it really useful. Although these new vans aren’t ready yet, they give us a taste of what the future might be like with self-driving cars. But the event wasn’t just about cars. Tesla also introduced a robot called Optimus. This robot can help with chores, like cleaning or cooking. During the event, people saw Optimus dancing, playing games, talking, and even making a drink! While Optimus is still going to be better, it shows how robots could soon be part of our everyday lives. The Tesla event was full of surprises and excitement. It’s clear that Tesla is always trying to make new and better things to make our lives easier. As a student, you can look forward to seeing how these cool new ideas will change the world. 4. How many cool new things can we see at the event? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. Which of the following is NOT true about Cybercab? A. Cybercab is a taxi without a driver. B. It will cost less than $30,000 to make a Cybercab. C. You will use a steering wheel when sitting in a Cybercab. 6. What does the underlined word “chores” mean? A. Homework. B. Housework. C. Farm work. 7. What can we infer (推断) from Tesla’s event?? A. We can see Robovans on the roads by 2026. B. Tesla’s cool new things will make people’s lives much easier. C. Cybercab is the coolest and the most popular car in the world now. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了特斯拉在“WE, ROBOT”发布会上展示的几项创新技术，包括自动驾驶出租车Cybercab、可载客或运货的Robovan，以及能帮助做家务的机器人Optimus，展示了特斯拉在未来科技方面的进步和对人们生活的潜在影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，特斯拉在活动中展示了三种新奇的东西：Cybercab、Robovan和Optimus。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It doesn’t even have a steering wheel or pedals .”可知，Cybercab这种新型出租车中没有方向盘。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This robot can help with chores, like cleaning or cooking.”可知，chores指的是家务活。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s clear that Tesla is always trying to make new and better things to make our lives easier.”可知，特斯拉的新发明让人们的生活更加便捷。故选B。 C Food is very important for many people because it gives them energy (能量) and makes them happy. But for some people, food can be a big problem. An art exhibition (展览) in Shanghai shows pictures and other works made by people who have eating problems. These artworks show their different feelings and fights about food. Doctor Chen Jue says people often think eating problems are just about eating too much, eating too little or not eating well. In fact, they are health problems that have something with how people feel inside. It’s said that people between 13 and 20 years old are most likely to have eating problems. But Doctor Chen says her youngest patient (病人) is only 7. And it’s common to see patients who are 11 or 12. “Nowadays, children are showed to the Internet world at a young age. People like to make their photos look better before putting them online. Usually they make their faces and bodies thinner,” says Chen. “Also, they often hear people like their parents talk about eating less to be thinner. Slowly, they will also think that a thin body means beauty and popularity,” she says. Zhang Qinwen, once a patient for many years, took part in the exhibition. She hopes that people can understand the importance of eating problems through art. “What I want to say most is to tell people that every time they eat a meal, they can feel happiness, and I hope that more and more people will take part in the exhibition,” says Zhang, “The aim (目标) of it is to help people better understand the problems and patients to show more care.” 8. What do eating problems mean according to the passage? A. Not eating well. B. Eating too much or too little. C. Health problems about how people feel in their mind. 9. What does Chen Jue tell us in Paragraph 4? A. The problems of the Internet world. B. The reasons why children have eating problems. C. The results of making one’s face or body thinner. 10. What does the word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Art. B. The exhibition. C. Happiness. 11. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask more people to draw pictures for the exhibition. B. To tell people especially teenagers that to be thin is not to be beautiful. C. To help people understand eating problems better and care the patients more. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海一个艺术展览，展示饮食问题患者的作品，强调饮食问题与心理健康有关。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An art exhibition (展览) in Shanghai shows pictures and other works made by people who have eating problems. These artworks show their different feelings and fights about food.”可知，文章中提到的饮食问题指的是饮食问题与人们的内心感受有关。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。第四段提到孩子们接触网络和对瘦的追求是导致饮食问题的原因，这是对原因进行了解释。故选B。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The aim (目标) of it is to help people better understand the problems and patients to show more care.”可知，本句中的it指的是上文提到的展览。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The aim (目标) of it is to help people better understand the problems and patients to show more care.”以及文章内容可知，本文通过展览和专家的观点，旨在帮助人们更好地理解饮食问题并关心患者。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 July 16th I have been in Beijing with my family for 6 days. ___12___, like Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum, the Bird’s Nest, and so on. We learned a lot about the history of our country and traditional (传统) buildings. Today was the last day we stayed in Beijing. Just as the saying goes, “___13___.” And also because the Great Wall is a symbol of China’s long history and culture, we decided to pay a visit there. As soon as I set foot on this great wonder of the world, I was filled with awe (惊叹) The Great Wall runs like a big dragon across the mountains. After climbing for one hour, my legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. But even my little brother told me to keep going, so I went on. ___14___. It was difficult. However, every step was worth (值得) it. Along the way, I met many people from different parts of the world. As we climbed higher and higher, the view became more and more wonderful. I could see the endless mountains stretching (延伸) far away, and the blue sky above seemed so close. Finally, we reached a high point. ___15___. I am so glad that I didn’t give up my climbing of the Great Wall. This experience will stay in my memory forever. A. Standing there, I felt excited B. The Great Wall will never fall C. We visited many places of interest D. I used my hands to help my climbing E. One who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man 【答案】12. C 13. E 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇游记，描述了作者在北京游玩的经历，尤其是攀登长城的感受。 【12题详解】 根据“like Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum, the Bird’s Nest, and so on”可知到过很多地方，选项C“我们参观了许多景点”符合，故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“Just as the saying goes…And also because the Great Wall is a symbol of China’s long history and culture, we decided to pay a visit there.”可知此处提到了与参观长城相关的谚语，选项E“不到长城非好汉”符合，故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“But even my little brother told me to keep going, so I went on…It was difficult.”可知此处在描写攀爬的过程，选项D“我用手帮助我攀登”符合，故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Finally, we reached a high point…I am so glad that I didn’t give up my climbing of the Great Wall.”可知此处在描述攀登到顶点，选项A“站在那里，我感到兴奋”符合，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, in a beautiful field, there lived an ant named Andy who loved to work. Every day, Andy tried his best to look for food and ____16____ it in his underground home. He did this because he knew winter would come and food would be hard to ____17____. Not too far away, Gilles, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) spent his days having fun. Gilles loved to jump, play, and enjoy the sunshine. He never ____18____ about the future because he was always too busy having a good time. One day, Gilles asked Andy why he was always working so hard. “Why don’t you come and play with me?” Gilles asked. Andy stopped his ____19____ and said, “I need to save food for winter, Gilles. It’s important to be prepared.” But Gilles just shrugged (耸肩) and kept ____20____. He didn’t think about winter because it seemed like it was a long time away. However, winter arrived more ____21____ than Gilles thought. He found himself ____22____ and cold because he had no food saved. He felt sad and lonely (孤独的) until he remembered Andy. Gilles went to Andy’s, home and asked for help. Andy was ____23____ and gave some of his food to Gilles. Gilles felt very thankful and learned an important lesson that balance (平衡) is the ____24____ to a happy life. From then on, Gilles tried to balance his love for play with some time for work. He still had fun, ____25____ he also made sure to save some food for winter. 16. A. cooked B. saved C. carried 17. A. expect B. order C. find 18. A. worried B. heard C. discussed 19. A. work B. mind C. plan 20. A. thinking B. playing C. laughing 21. A. easily B. quietly C. quickly 22. A. hungry B. bored C. tired 23. A. sorry B. kind C. sad 24. A. idea B. key C. habit 25. A. but B. so C. though 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蚱蜢Gilles在蚂蚁Andy的帮助下知道了平衡娱乐的工作的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：每天，安迪都尽力寻找食物，并把它们保存在他的地下家中。 cooked烹饪；saved保存；carried搬运。根据“Andy tried his best to look for food and ... it in his underground home”可知是把寻找到的食物保存在家中。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他这样做是因为他知道冬天就要来了，食物很难找到。 expect期待；order命令；find找到。根据“because he knew winter would come”结合常识可知冬天很难找到食物。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他从不担心未来，因为他总是忙于享乐。 worried担心；heard听到；discussed讨论。根据“because he was always too busy having a good time”可知忙于享乐，不担心未来。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：安迪停下手中的活，说：“吉尔斯，我需要为冬天储存食物。做好准备很重要。” work工作；mind思想；plan计划。根据“One day, Gilles asked Andy why he was always working so hard.”可知是停下手中的活。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：但吉尔斯只是耸耸肩，继续玩。 thinking想；playing玩；laughing笑。根据“He didn’t think about winter because it seemed like it was a long time away.”可知吉尔斯继续玩。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，冬天来的比吉尔斯想象的要快。 easily容易地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“He found himself ... and cold because he had no food saved.”可知冬天来的比吉尔斯想象的要更快。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他发现自己又饿又冷，因为他没有储存食物。 hungry饥饿的；bored无聊的；tired劳累的。根据“because he had no food saved”可知没有存粮，很饿。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：安迪很善良，把他的一些食物给了吉尔斯。 sorry对不起的；kind善良的；sad难过的。根据“gave some of his food to Gilles”可知安迪很善良。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：吉尔斯非常感激，也学到了一个重要的教训：平衡是幸福生活的关键。 idea主意；key关键；habit习惯。根据“balance (平衡) is the ... to a happy life”可知平衡是幸福生活的关键。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他仍然玩得很开心，但他也要确保为冬天保存一些食物。 but但是；so因此；though尽管。前后句意出现转折，用but。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the music show of Mid-Autumn Festival, on September 17, a team of ____26____ (talent) young Chinese musicians played an old song, Your Shining Knight. The song ____27____ (be) popular in the 1990s. Their hands held traditional Chinese instruments (乐器), including the erhu, guzheng and suona, making the song ____28____ (true) beautiful. Later, their video got over 15 million views on the Internet. Li Haoyan, one of the stars in the team, said, “I can never get ____29____ (something) from loud music. However, traditional Chinese music is always really expressive (富有表现力的) and full ____30____ feelings.” “Chinese music and operas have a special beauty” said Zhou Mingcong, another rising star. “____31____ some people may think they’re old, their beauty is like the DNA in our culture. And we will feel ____32____ beauty in our mind quietly when we hear traditional music. It shows us something old but still very important today.” These musicians are part of a ____33____ (big) and more popular movement (运动) in China, “guofeng”. And people are becoming more interested in “guofeng” music, which uses ideas from traditional culture. Chinese young people today also show great interest in making videos of “guofeng” style. The videos show not only our ____34____ (country) traditions of music, but also its beautiful places. And they are both getting more and more popular both in China and around the world. In general, we expect more and more Chinese young people ____35____ (share) our traditional culture and history with others. 【答案】26. talented 27. was 28. truly 29. anything 30 of 31. Although##Though 32. the 33. bigger 34. country’s 35. to share 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化音乐的美。 【26题详解】 句意：9月17日，在中秋节的音乐表演中，一群才华横溢的中国年轻音乐家演奏了一首老歌《你的光辉骑士》。根据“a team of…young Chinese musicians”可知，此处应用形容词来修饰名词musicians，talent“天赋”，名词，其形容词为talented，意为“有才华的”。故填talented。 【27题详解】 句意：这首歌在20世纪90年代很流行。根据“in the 1990s”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语是“The song”，为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，be动词应用was。故填was。 【28题详解】 句意：他们手里拿着二胡、古筝、唢呐等中国传统乐器，使这首歌显得非常优美。根据“making the song…beautiful”可知，此处应用副词来修饰形容词beautiful，true“真正的”，形容词，其副词为truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 【29题详解】 句意：我从来没有从吵闹的音乐中得到任何东西。something“某物”，不定代词，常用于肯定句中。根据“never”可知，句子为否定句，此处应用anything，意为“任何事物”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。故填anything。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，中国传统音乐总是很有表现力，充满感情。根据“traditional Chinese music is always really expressive and full…feelings”可知，be full of“充满”，固定搭配，此处应用of。故填of。 【31题详解】 句意：虽然有些人可能认为它们老了，但它们的美就像我们文化中的DNA。根据“…some people may think they’re old, their beauty is like the DNA in our culture.”可知，前半句与后半句之间为让步关系，although“尽管”，连词，though“虽然”，连词，此处应用although/though引导让步状语从句，且句首首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 【32题详解】 句意：当我们听到传统音乐时，我们会在心中静静地感受到它的美。根据上文“Chinese music and operas have a special beauty”以及“we will feel…beauty in our mind quietly”可知，此处特指上文提到的“传统音乐的美”，应用定冠词the“这个”，表特指。故填the。 【33题详解】 句意：这些音乐家是中国更大、更受欢迎的“国风”运动的一部分。根据“These musicians are part of a…and more popular movement in China”可知，and表并列，空处和“more popular”是并列关系，应用形容词的比较级，big的比较级为bigger。故填bigger。 【34题详解】 句意：这些视频不仅展示了我们国家的音乐传统，还展示了它美丽的地方。根据“The videos show not only our…traditions of music”可知，此处指“我们国家的音乐传统”，应用名词所有格，应用country’s，表示“国家的”。故填country’s。 【35题详解】 句意：总的来说，我们期待越来越多的中国年轻人与他人分享我们的传统文化和历史。根据“we expect more and more Chinese young people…our traditional culture and history with others”可知，expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to share。故填to share。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Friendship of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi In ancient (古代的) China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was highly talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends who could communicate (交流) through the language of music. Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true friendship. It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 36 Why was Yu Boya so famous? __________________________________ 37. Where did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time? __________________________________ 38. What was Zhong Ziqi’s job? __________________________________ 39. Did Yu Boya play the guqin after Zhong Ziqi died? __________________________________ 40. What can you learn from the story between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? __________________________________ 41. 书面表达 俞伯牙与钟子期虽身份迥异，却因琴而成知音。你和你最好的朋友是因什么而成为彼此的知己呢？请以“A True Friend of Mine”为题写一篇英文短文，内容包括： （1）你们在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的对比； （2）你们成为知己的故事。 要求： （1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 A True Friend of Mine One of the greatest gifts of life is friendship, and ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because he was highly talented in playing the guqin. (Because his music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts.) 37. By the riverside. 38. A woodcutter./He was only a woodcutter. 39. No (, he didn’t). 40. Real friends do not necessarily need to be the same./No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 41. 例文 A True Friend of Mine One of the greatest gifts of life is friendship, and I am lucky to have a true friend.  My best friend and I are quite different in many ways. I am tall and athletic, while he is shorter and more artistic. I like sports, especially basketball, while he likes drawing and playing the piano. Despite our differences, we become close friends because of our shared love for reading. We often exchange books and discuss them passionately.  Our friendship shows that true friends can connect deeply, even if they have different interests. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了俞伯牙与钟子期之间的深厚友谊。 【36题详解】 根据“Yu Boya...was highly talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts.”可知，俞伯牙因其高超的古琴技艺而闻名/他的音乐是如此美丽，它可以触动人们的心。故填Because he was highly talented in playing the guqin. (Because his music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts.) 【37题详解】 根据“One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi.”可知，俞伯牙是在河边第一次遇到钟子期的。故填By the riverside. 【38题详解】 根据“Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter...”可知，钟子期的职业是伐木者。故填A woodcutter./He was only a woodcutter. 【39题详解】 根据“In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again.”可知，钟子期去世后，俞伯牙不再弹琴。故填No (, he didn’t). 【40题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Real friends do not necessarily need to be the same./No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 【41题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己有一个真正的朋友； 第二步，描述你们在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的对比情况； 第三步，描述你们成为知己的故事。 [亮点词汇] ①in many ways在很多方面 ②because of因为 [高分句型] Our friendship shows that true friends can connect deeply, even if they have different interests.（宾语从句和让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$