辽宁省鞍山市立山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

九年级英语期中质量监测试卷2024.11 (本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟) 考生注德：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试鲁上作答无效 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分：满分40分） 第一节阅凌下而语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Do you love sunflowers?This article will walk you through how to plant your sun- flower seeds(种子)and care for them.Start it with the best temperatures:l8~33°℃ Parn】Germinating(使发芽)Sunflower Seeds 1.Choose one kind you like. 2.Put the seeds in a plastic bag.Cover the seeds with wet paper napkins.Put them in plastic bags.Once the seeds germinate,plant them. Parn2_▲ 1.Choose a sunny location.Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sun- light a day. 2.Plant the sceds in holes.Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart.Cover the seeds with soil(士壤)after planting Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants 1.Water plants weekly.Water plants once a week. 2.Fertilize ()a little or not at all.If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment,there is no need to fertilize. 3.Harvest )the seeds.Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature( )and produce new seeds Tips: ◆Protect the young plants from pests(害虫).Cover the ground with nets. Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. is a suitable temperature to plant sunflowers. A.10℃ B.15℃ C.30℃ D.36℃ 2.Which of the following can be put in_▲_？ A.Planting Sunflower Seeds B.Considering Seeds Quality C.Watering Sunflower Plants D.Checking the Temperature 3.If you plant your seeds in April,you may harvest in A.January B.May CJuly D.November 4.The article is probably from A.a notice board B.a travel guide C.a story book D.a gardening magazine (B) The "59 smiles"on a smartphone by an old woman in Wuhan,Hubei prov- ince in about six months tell a big story.The smiles are from the 59 people who offered her seats on buses."Everybody can be a good citizen,because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed to build a hetter world.says Zhang Yongsheng in an article on youth.cn. The 69-year-old Wuhan woman has taken photographs of the people who offered their seats to her on buses.The 59 photographs are good memories for her.Some of the smiles are shy,some friendly.while others are like sunshine.The old lady is not good at taking photographs with her smartphone,because some of them are of poor quality(质最)，but in spite of that(虽然)，the series of photographs has become famous immediately on the Internet. The smiles that the old lady has taken show people's care and love for others,which is becom- ing valuable in today's society.Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her, says Zhang.Offering one's seat to elderly people on buses has become a hot topic of discussion. There have been many cases of quarrels between young and aged people recently.They could have been avoided if we had thought more about others and also more thankful when others offered help. 5.Why has the woman taken so many photos? A.Because she has a good smartphone. B.Because she wants to show thanks. C.Because she decides to become famous. D.Because she is good at taking photos. 6.Which of the following statement is NOT true? A.The woman is 69 years old. B.It took her about 6 months to photograph the "smiles". C.People offering seats to her are not happy at all. D.The 59 photos are valuable to the woman. 7.We should to make a better world according to the passage. A.love ourselves first B.take many photos C.avoid quarreling with old people D.care about others and be thankful 8.The best title for this passage is A.Kindness recorded B.Pictures popular on the Internet C.A woman taking pictures D.An event inspiring others (C) Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history?Many people will think of Confucius(),whose birthday was September 28.Although he lived over 2,000 years ago,people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu,which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period(春秋时代).He had a hard childhood,.His father died when he was only 3.His mother-brought him up.As a child,he had to work to help his moth- er,but young Confucius didn't give up studying.He visited many famous teachers and learned mu- sic,history,poems and sports. Later,he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.At that time only children from noble families could go to school,but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today,people still follow Confucius'lessons.He told us that we all have something worthy 值得的)to be learned..“When I am with three people,one of them must be better than me in some areas.I choose their good qualities and follow them. He also taught us that thinking is very important in study."All study but no thinking makes people puzzled(困惑的).All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher,but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society.His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners()."A person should be strict with himself,but be kind to others."he said. 9.Why do people still remember Confucius? A.Because he lived a poor life in his childhood. B.Because he traveled with his students all over the world. C.Because he had wise thoughts and great views about education. D.Because he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. 10.How did Confucius learn music,history,poems and sports when he was young? A.By teaching himself at home. B.With the help of his mother. C.By going to school. D.By visiting many famous teachers. 11.How many students did Confucius have in his lifetime? A.About 30 hundred. B.About 30 million. C.About 30 thousand. D.About 3 million. 12.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. B.No one has something worthy to be learned. C.All thinking but no study makes people lazy. D.A person should be strict with himself,but be kind to others. (D》 Protect the Yangtze You may have heard the saying"The Yangtze River is China's mother riv- ei."The main route of the Yangtze is almost 6,400 km long.As the world's third-longest river,its valley (covers one-fifth of China's land area. The Yangtze River Economic Zone(长江经济带)covers11 provinces and cit- ies,making up about 40 percent of China's total population and GDP. On Dec26,China's top legislature(立法机关)passed the Yangtze River Protection Law, which would take effect on March 1,2021.It is the first law to protect a waterway in China, CGTN noted. The "mother river"is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it.For ex- ample,due to overfishing and water pollution,the river's Chinese paddlefish (has died out after surviving for 150 million years.There're also desertified land and soil pollution near the upstream part of the river in Qinghai province,Xinhua reported. The Yangtze River Protection Law includes bans (on activities that could damage the riv- er.It also includes heavier punishments for those who don't follow the law. According to the law,fishing will be banned in all of the Yangtze's natural waterways,inclu- ding its major tributaries (and lakes.Those who are caught fishing will be fined 50,000 to 500,000yuan. Sand mining (will be strictly limited in the river valley.Many companies are mining sand along the river,as sand is a rare resource.However,this has led to lower water levels on the river, which has caused the river's water quality to decline. Companies operating along the river will need to focus on green development.Companies that produce dangerous chemicals will be relocated(搬迁)，the law says,. 13.What does the first paragraph tell us about the Yangtze River? A.How old it is. B.What its environment is like. C.Why it's important. D.What problems it has. 14.What does Paragraph 3 explain? A.Why the river needs protection. B.How the river is being polluted. C.How Chinese paddlefish died out. D.How the river will be protected. 15.What does the word "decline"in the second-to-last paragraph mean? A.disappear B.become worse C.be hard to test D.be easy to control 16.What do we know from the story? A.People can't fish in the river's major lakes. B.Sand mining will not be allowed in the river valley. C.Some dangerous companies along the river will be moved to other places. D.Anyone who causes pollution will be fined at least 50,000 yuan 第二节阅读短文，从方根内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 People used sundials()to tell the time in ancient times.It was very difficult to caleulate time before the invention of clocks. The Chinese invented the first mechanical(机械的)clock in 1088.One hundred and ninety-five years later,the British invented the first clock in Europe.17 The Italians invented the first pocket watch in 1462.Early watches were different from today's in two ways.First,they only had an hour hand.Second,you had to keep them in your pocket.18 The first wrist()watches came from Switzerland,328 years after the first pocket clock was invented.But they did not become popular until a hundred years later. 19 Shops started to sell them in 1971.At that time,digital clocks and watches were the ne- west invention in timekeeping. 20Some are very cheap,some are very expensive,and some can even speak and tell you the time!Clocks and watches have come a long way. A.Digital(数码的)clocks and watches came from the US. B.Today there are many kinds of clocks and watches. G.So people called them "pocket clocks". D.And then the Germans invented the alarm clock 67 years later. E.After that,there were not many kinds of watches. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Many teenagers don't get along well with their parents and they don't know what to do.If you face such a problem,what I 21 now might be useful to you. Have you ever22talking to your parents to find out why you don't get along well with each other?When I was a(an)23,I didn't get on well with my parents,either.We used to ar- gue with each other.I am 24that I had such an awful experience:Now I am a mother of three kids.Of course we have different opinions,but I encourage them to 25 with me openly and hon- estly.In this way I am sure that they trust me and come to me for anything.As a result,we get a- long very 26 Arguing with your parents will make them 27 and you won't feel comfortable.Also,re member that the 28 thing is to solve problems.Try your best to keep your cool.If you cannot control your feelings,you can go to a doctor or your teacher who could give you advice on your problem. Remember that your parents love you.Sometimes they do something that you find hard to un- derstand.For example,you may want to be a singer in the future,29 your parents want you to do something else.If so,try to think in their shoes. Life is too short and family is important!Try your 30 to get along well with your parents. 21.A.say B.am saying C.says D.said 22.A.thought about B.ended up C.given up D.turned down 23.A.stranger B.customer C.teenager D.inventor 24.A.happy B.sorry C.surprised D.nervous 25.A.argue B.part C.communicate D.deal 26.A.well B.slowly C hard D.fast 27.A.satisfied B.tired C.angry D.sleepy 28.A.most interesting B.most boring C.most exciting D.most important 29.A.or B.but C.so D.and common 80.A.good B.better C.well D.best 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Zheng Qinwen(郑钦文)，22，is a promising young Chinese tennis player. She has lit up the French Open as a new star.Then Zheng Qinwen competed at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games on Aug 1.Zheng Qinwen 31 win)China's first Olympic gold in the tennis singles at the Paris Olympics. Zheng was born in Hubei in 2002.When she was a little girl,her parents asked her to.do sports in32hope that she could keep healthy.Zheng tried many balls such as table tennis, badminton and basketball,but at last she chose tennis and started to play it 33 the age of six. Zheng quickly showed her talent for playing tennis.Later,she moved to Beijing to have some pro- fessional training.She34(work)hard every day.The professional training helps her play smarter and do much 35(good)in the games.Zheng tries her best to play in each game.She al- so has a big heart.No matter how formidable her opponent()is,she is never afraid to play a- gainst 36(she)."I rcally enjoy 37(play)in a big games"said Zheng."Next time I face the world's number one player,I hope I can bring out the best in me" The girl impressed the world with her great 38 (skill). ln2022,Zheng Qinwen made her name in the year's French Open（法国网球公开赛).She went into the39_(four)round and met the the worlds No..1 player Iga Swiatek(伊加·斯维亚 )Although Zheng finally lost game,her performance surprised many people.They think of her as a superstar of tomorrow in the tennis world. In a few years'time,Zheng has ranked around the world's top fifty.She wants to finish the year in the top thirty."I think it's quite difficult.I have to get through the game by game,the point by point,40 I believe that I can do it"Her face is always full of confidence. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41一43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分：满分10分） Drones are like airplanes,only without a pilot.No one without a pi- PHANTOMS lot's license should be allowed to have one except the drones under 7 kilo- grams with the flying height of 120 meters below and visual range within 500 meters. Something bad or unexpeeted can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it.Drones can become flyaway,and be caught up on a jet stream(w气流)and blown away..A falling drone can do much damage(损害)to build- ings and peopld.Though drones een-be harmful tbey can be very helpful. At a sports event,drones can be used to give the spectators (a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters,help- ing them find and fight wildfires.Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones. In some faraway places in the world,drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when nee- ded Others think that if rules are obeyed,there should be little risk to people and property () Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them. 41.What are the drones 42.Why does the writer say drones can be harmful 43.How do the drone help people at a sports event 44.What do you think of drones Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.亲爱的同学，在刚刚过去的2024年暑假里，总有一些感动你或使你快乐/难忘的事吧。请你用英 语记录一件暑假里发生在你身上的暖心事/快乐事/难忘事，任选其一，谈谈你的经历和感受1（标题 已给出) 注意：(1)词数80一100； (2)文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 A Touching/pleasant/unforgettable Moment in My Summer Holiday 九上期中质量监测英语参考答案(2024年11月) 一、阅读理解(40分，每小题2分) 1---4 CACD 5---8 BCDA 9---12 CDAB 13---16 CABC 17--20DCAB 二、完型填空(10分) 21---25 BACBC 26---30 ACDBD 三、语篇填空(10分)》 31.won 32.the 33.at 34.works 35.better 36.her 37.playing 38.skills 39.fourth 40.but 四、阅读与表达(10分，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分) 41.They are like airplanes,only without a pilot. 42.Because they can become flyaway,and be caught up on a jet stream and blown away. And a falling drone can do much damage to buildings and people. 43.They give the spectators a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing./By giving the spectators a view from above or helping coaches see how their players are doing. 44.I think they are helpful.If people obey/follow rules to use them,there should be little risk to people and property.And they will be useful in many fields,such as sports events,firefighting and rescuing. (意义优先，字数达标，语言表达基本正确，4分：意义优先，字数达标，语言表达锴误不多，3 分：意义优先，字数不达标，语言表达错误较多或照抄原句，2分：意思不明确，只是贴近， 字数不达标，语言表达错误太多，1分) 五、书面表达(20分) One possible version: Everybody has something unforgettable.For me,I remember the moment my dad taught me how to ride a bike during the summer vacation in 2024 forever. I have been admiring some of my classmates for riding a bike to school,but I am afraid to do it.During the summer vacation in 2024,My dad's encouragement made me decide to learn it.At first,I thought he was always behind me,holding the seat in order to keep me from falling down.I was happy with this,but he realised he couldn't hold me up all my life.And he told me that one day he would have to leave,so I must be independent.After a long time,1 finally learned it. Now,I am in Grade 9 and I am busy with much schoolwork.Riding a bike with my father becomes my hobby during my free time.I enjoy riding and talking with him.What's more,that unforgettable moment always tells me we can't depend on anyone else but ourselves. 评分标准：共分四档： 第一档：18-一20分。符合题意，语意正确，内容完整，表达清楚，基本无错误。 第二档：15-17分。符合题意，语意基本正确，内容较完整，错误少于2-3处。 第三档：12-14分。基本符合题意，语意不太正确，表达不完整，错误较多，词数不足。 第四档：11分以下，不太符合题，错误太多，词数不足。 注：学生要明确时态，结构清晰，用词准确。书写要求要严格 1.卷面乱、字体不规范-1，句子不完整-1. 2.首字母不大写：单词拼写错误、语法错误，两处-1