Unit8 Life in the future词汇与语法测试卷 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州沈阳通用）八年级英语下册

8BU8词汇与语法测试卷 初二（ ）班 姓名：_____________ I 词汇测试：根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。 1. — You’ve worked all day. It’s time for you to relax. —Yes. I need to stop to find something to drink. A. rest B. study C. forget 2. — Let’s have a look at the bed over there. —It’s wide for us and two babies, but it doesn’t feel comfortable. A. not narrow B. not special C. not heavy 3. — When did you enter the house? —While you were cooking in the kitchen, I came in. A. Because B. Before C. When 4. — Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon? —Certainly! I will be free then. A. What a pity B. Of course C. Thank you 5. — Have you met John since he came back? —Yes, I have. I went to his home recently. A. since then B. not long ago C. so far 6. — Every time I work with her, she can always understand me in a second. —That’s because you have known each other for a long time. A. soon B. before C. slowly 7. — In the present, more and more families have cars. —Yes. It is very convenient for them to go out. A. Ago B. Now C. After 8. — The final exam is coming. Have you prepared for it? —Yes. We all want to get good grades. A. looked forward to B. found out C. got ready for 9. — What does he want to draw? —He wants to draw three animals in different shapes. A. patterns B. colors C. sizes 10. — Will he be able to enjoy the show? —Certainly. He has already bought the ticket. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Surely 11. — What do they often do on the Internet? —Watch movies and listen to music. A. online B. in the free time C. offline 12. — Your behaviour was very rude just now. —Oh, I will make an apology to her. A. send a message B. say sorry C. give a reason 13. — Hurry up. We are going to be late. —I will come in a second. A. on time B: in a moment C. in time 14. I’m sure you’ re wise to wait a few days, A. generous B. dull C polite D. smart 15. Your clothes will take ages to dry out. A. sell out B. look out C. become big D. become dry 16. Jim gave an excellent speech at the meeting though he was unprepared. A. excited B. worried C. not ready D. tired 17. The hotel is in the shape of a flying bird. A. its outside form B. what it is made of C. its colour D. its inside for 18. All the teachers are satisfied with our performances. A. pleased B. angry C. sorry D. sad 从下面每小题的A、B、C D选项中选出最佳答案。 19. Today I bought three bottles of oil _______ one because I know I’ll want ______ next week. A. instead; the other B. instead of; the other C. instead; another D. instead of; another 20. What do you want to work as________? A. in future B. in the future C. in the past D. at present 21. -- Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t have a picnic yesterday -- That was really bad. Why didn't you read some books at home______ going out? A. instead B. instead for C. instead of D. instead at 22. Your medicine cupboard _____ your doctor s computer. A. connects to B. is connected to C. connects at D. is connected at 23. I would certainly recommend Forever Green Houses____ my friends. A. about B. to C. at D. in 24. ---Something must be done to _____ our city from ______. --- I agree with you. A. stop; polluting B. keep; being polluted C. prevent; polluted D. keep; pollute 25. I remember______the door when I left this morning. But when I returned I found the door half ______ . A. to lock; opened B. locking; open C. locking: be opened D. to lock: open 26. --I was _____ frightened _______ I couldn’t fall asleep last night. --- You'd better drink some hot water________ you can feel energetic(有力量的) A. such, that; so that B. so, that; so that C. such, to; so as to D. so, to; so that 27. Mary often plays _______ football after _______ school. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; / D. a; the 28. --- Would you have another piece of apple pie, sir? --- _____________. I’m on a diet. A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. My pleasure D. Sorry , I’m full 29. A (n) ________ is something you say or do because you have done something wrong. A. apology B. reason C. decision 30. If you want to remember somebody __________, you want to make him or her live in your heart in your whole life. A. sometimes B. forever C. finally 31. — This is your fault, so you must take your responsibility instead of making a(n) __________. —Sure, I will. A. excuse B. choice C. warning 32. — I think the price will not __________ her. —Yes. She wants to buy it at a lower price. A. match B. accept C. satisfy 33. — The __________ of this sofa matches our living room. I like it. —I don’t think so. I want to have a round sofa. A. weight B. shape C. height 34. — Where should I stand, Tony? —You should stand __________ to watch the show because you are shorter than me. A. at the front B. in the end C. at the back 35. — The next step is to __________ the fruit __________ some yogurt. —Wow, it looks so delicious. A. compare ... with B. mix ... with C. put... with 语法： 36. ---Did you see a girl in red pass by just now. ---No. sir. I ______ a newspaper. A. read B. am reading C. would read D. was reading 37. The children______ a .P.E. class on the playground when it suddenly began to rain.  A. have B. are having C. had D. were having 38. When my father got home. I______ a letter to my friend. A. write B. am writing C. wrote D. was writing 39. I ______e-mails to my pen pal when Susan called me last night. A. was sending B. am sending C. sent D. have sent 40. ---What did the teacher say just now? --- Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I _____ something else. A think B. will think C. was thinking D had thought 41. ---Where did you put the keys? ---Oh.I remembered I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I______ in. A. come B. was coming C. came D. have come 42. ---Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night? --- Yes ,I _______ a shower at that time. A. took B. was taking C. was taken D. am taking 43. ---I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station for my friend. ---I suppose you _______ too fast. A. drive B. are driving C. drove D. were driving 44. ---I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer. ---Oh, sorry. I_______ with my cousin in the supermarket. A. shop B. was shopping C. shopped D. will shop 45. I ______my homework while my parents ____ TV last night.  A. did; have watched B. was doing; were watching C. had done: were watching D. would do; were watching 46. ---Could you play_____ piano when you were ten years old? --- No, I couldn't. But I could play______ chess. A. the; / B. the; the C. a; the D. / ; a 47. _____I was waiting for a taxi in front of the shop, three taxis went by in the opposite direction. A. With B. If C. While D. Like 48. My twin sisters were doing their homework ______ my mother came home. A. what B. but C. so D. when 49. I was doing my homework while my father __________ a newspaper. A. reads B. was reading C. reading D. read 50. --- Can I help you with anything? --- Yes. Can you _______the tea things and the cake ______into the garden? A. carry; out B. switch; on C. put ;on D. turn; down 51. --- Dr Lee is the most famous doctor in the hospital. --- Yes. He_____ thousands of patients' lives every year. A. fights B. writes C. makes D. saves 52. --None of the students is in the classroom. Where are they? ---Some of them are playing ping pong in the stadium while ______ students are reading in the library. A. another B. the other C. the others D. others 53. --- What was Susan doing _______? ---- She was washing the dishes. A. next week B. now C. at 3:00 p.m. yesterday D. at 3:00 p.m. tomorrow 54. ---My parents will take me to Hong Kong for our holiday tomorrow. ---- ______________ . A.I am afraid B. Don’t be joking C. I think so D. Have fun 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 55. You should __________ (apology) to your mother. 56. Mike always makes _________ (excuse) for himself. 57. He often gave his neighbor’s kids little________ (present)  58. The young men travel_________ (wide). 59. Our teacher has changed a lot in________ (recently) years. 60. Our teachers are__________ (satisfy) with our performances. 61. He says his new play is a______ (mix) of sadness and humour. 62. They felt quite_________ (relax) before the examination. 63. He was__________ (prepare) to take the exam, so he failed 64. There are many__________ (electricity) books to read. 用所给词的正确形式填空。 65. He ________ (watch) a Tom and Jerry cartoon when he first heard western classical music. 66. He __________ (practise) the piano while other children _______ (play) games. 67. My mother_________ (cook) dinner at 6:00 p.m. yesterday. 68. My mother___________ (write) at this time yesterday. 69. My twin sisters__________ (play) chess at 10:00 last night. 70. We__________ (travel) on the underground when it rained. 71. They_________ (have) lunch when someone knocked at the door. 72. My mother_______ (tidy) up the dishes when I entered the room. 73. The students___________ (talk) loudly when the teacher came in. 74. The boys__________ (swim) while the girls __________ (prepare) lunch for twenty people I 词汇测试： 1. A ：“relax”意思是放松，与“rest”（休息）意思最接近。 2. A ：“wide”表示宽的，与“not narrow”（不窄）意思相近。 3. C ：“enter”和“come in”都表示进入，“while”与“when”在引导时间状语从句时意思相近。 4. B ：“certainly”表示当然，与“of course”意思相同。 5. B ：“recently”表示最近，与“not long ago”意思相近。 6. A ：“in a second”表示很快，与“soon”意思相近。 7. B ：“in the present”表示现在，与“now”意思相同。 8. C ：“prepare for”表示为......做准备，与“get ready for”意思相近。 9. A ：“shape”形状，与“pattern”（样式，图案）意思相近。 10. C ：“certainly”肯定地，与“surely”意思相近。 11. A ：“on the Internet”表示在网上，与“online”意思相近。 12. B ：“make an apology”表示道歉，与“say sorry”意思相近。 13. B ：“in a second”很快，与“in a moment”意思相近。 14. D ：“wise”明智的，与“smart”意思相近。 15. D ：“dry out”变干，与“become dry”意思相近。 16. C ：“unprepared”未准备好的，与“not ready”意思相近。 17. A ：“in the shape of”......的形状，与“its outside form”（它的外部形状）意思相近。 18. A ：“be satisfied with”对......满意，与“be pleased with”意思相近。 选择题： 19. D ：“instead of”表示“而不是”；“another”表示“另一个”。“instead of one”表示而不是一个；“want another”表示想要另一个。 20. B ：“in the future”表示在未来。 21. C ：“instead of”表示“而不是”，“instead of going out”表示而不是出去。 22. B ：“be connected to”表示“与......连接”。 23. B ：“recommend sth. to sb.”表示“向某人推荐某物”。 24. B ：“keep...from doing sth.”表示“阻止......做某事”；“prevent/stop...from doing sth.”也有类似意思，但“pollute”应用被动形式“being polluted”。 25. B ：“remember doing sth.”表示记得做过某事；“find + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“发现......处于某种状态”。 26. B ：“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”；“so that”表示“以便，为了”。 27. C ：“play football”表示踢足球，“after school”表示放学后，中间都不加冠词。 28. A ：“No, thanks.”表示拒绝，“I'm on a diet.”表明不想再吃。 29. A ：“apology”道歉，因为做错事说或做的。 30. B ：“forever”永远，记住某人永远即让某人永远活在心里。 31. A ：“excuse”借口，承担责任而不是找借口。 32. C ：“satisfy”满足，价格不能满足她即她觉得价格不合适。 33. B ：“shape”形状，沙发的形状与客厅匹配。 34. A ：“at the front”在前面，因为个子矮所以要站在前面看。 35. B ：“mix...with...”把......和......混合。 语法： 36. D ：过去进行时，表示当时正在做某事。 37. D ：过去进行时，孩子们正在上体育课的时候下雨了。 38. D ：过去进行时，爸爸回来时我正在写信。 39. A ：过去进行时，Susan 打电话时我正在发邮件。 40. C ：过去进行时，老师说话时我正在想别的事。 41. B ：过去进行时，电话响时我正在进来。 42. B ：过去进行时，那时正在洗澡。 43. D ：过去进行时，推测当时开车太快。 44. B ：过去进行时，那时正在超市购物。 45. B ：while 引导的时间状语从句，主从句动作同时进行，都用过去进行时。 46. A ：“play the piano”弹钢琴；“play chess”下棋，棋类前不加冠词。 47. C ：“while”当......时候，引导时间状语从句。 48. D ：“when”当......时候，妈妈回来时双胞胎姐妹正在做作业。 49. B ：while 引导的时间状语从句，主从句动作同时进行，主句过去进行时。 50. A ：“carry...out”把......带出去。 51. D ：“save”拯救，每年拯救很多病人的生命。 52. B ：“the other”表示特定范围内的其他学生。 53. C ：过去进行时的时间状语，要用过去的具体时间。 54. D ：别人要去度假，应祝玩得开心。 适当形式填空： 55. apologize ：should 后接动词原形。 56. excuses ：make excuses 找借口，用复数。 57. presents ：little 修饰复数名词。 58. widely ：副词修饰动词。 59. recent ：recent years 最近几年，用形容词。 60. satisfied ：be satisfied with 对......满意。 61. mixture ：a mixture of ......的混合。 62. relaxed ：feel relaxed 感到放松。 63. unprepared ：be unprepared 未准备好。 64. electronic ：electronic books 电子书。 正确形式填空： 65. was watching ：过去进行时。 66. was practising; were playing ：while 引导的主从句动作同时进行，都用过去进行时。 67. was cooking ：过去进行时。 68. was writing ：过去进行时。 69. were playing ：过去进行时。 70. were travelling ：过去进行时。 71. were having ：过去进行时。 72. was tidying ：过去进行时。 73. were talking ：过去进行时。 74. were swimming; were preparing ：while 引导的主从句动作同时进行，都用过去进行时。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$