Unit 8基础拓展与语法练习 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）八年级英语下册

Unit 8基础拓展与语法练习 基础综合与基础拓展 一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词，完成句子。 1.He put the roses in the s_____________of a heart in order to show his love to her. 2.It's impossible to s______________everyone. Different people have different ideas. 3.The first step to make a cake is to m______________flour with some water. 4.Come here,boy.Take a seat,drink some water and r____________yourself.Don't be nervous. 5.It's wrong of you to say so to your mother.So you should make an a______________to her. 二、根据句意，用括号中单词的适当形式完成句子。 6.I_______________(apology) to my teacher for being late this morning. 7.There have been great changes in the village in____________(recently)years. 8.I'm very__________(satisfy)with the result. 9.It's_________(relax)to fly kites with friends. 10.--- Tom has worked for nearly ten hours. --- He is_______________(certain) very tired. He needs to have a rest. 三、用括号内的汉语提示填写短语。 11.It's not polite to__________________(朝….叫喊）the old people 12.A kind man came to help us when our car_______________(发生故障)on the way to Tibet 13.He sat here to wait until he__________________(得到回复)from his boss. 14.He stays in a small town_____________(目前).He lives peacefully and comfortably. 15.Jane is good at using computers,and she can always look for some information___________________(在短时间内) 16.--What is he doing these days? ---He_____________________________（准备）an English exam. 17.I have a good memory.I can memorize new words___________________(瞬间). 四、根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。 18.我们现在通过微信保持联系。 We now___________ ____________ _________ ____________each other through Wechat. 19.玛丽能轻松与外国人交流。 Mary can_____________ ___________foreigners easily 20.你可以用这种方式来经营你的公司。 You can run your company______________ ______________ ___________. 21.我想在假期看一些外国小说，你能给我推荐一些吗？ I will read some foreign novels in my vacation.Can you________some good ones_________me? 22.你能为我点一份咖哩牛排吗? Can you___________a curry steak___________me? 23.读这篇文童我有些麻烦，你能帮我吗？ I have__________ __________ __________the passage.Can you give me a hand? 24. 写这本书花了我两年时间。 It took me___________ ____________ ___________ __________this book. 25.我们睡觉时，灯忽然亮了。 While we were sleeping,the light____________ ___________suddenly. Unit 8语法过去进行时 　一、定义 　　    过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。 　二、结构 was/were +doing (现在分词） 　三、用法 　　   1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语 the whole morning/afternoon/evening, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等，例如： 　　　　We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。　　       　　　　What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？ 　　　　My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 　　　　我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。　 　　　　It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 　　　　When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 　　　　当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。 　　2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如： 　　　　What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 　　　　昨天晚上九点她在做什么？ (介词短语表示时间点) 　　　　When I saw him he was decorating his room. 　　　　当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点) 　　3.  在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如： 　　　　While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 　　　　他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的) 　　　　He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行) 注意：一般情况下when+时间点（一般过去时），while+时间段（过去进行时） 练习题： 用动词的适当形式填空。 1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us. 2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in. 3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away. 4. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off. 5. She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all, work) in the fields. 6. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring). 7. As I __________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (begin) to rain. 8. Even when she ___________ (be) a child she _____ _____ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员). 9. It was quite late at night. George __________ (read) and Amy __________ (play) her needle when they __________ (hear) a knock at the door. 10. There __________ (be) a group round the fire when they __________ (reach) it. An old woman __________ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children __________ (lie) near her; a donkey __________ (bend) his head over a tall girl. Unit 8作文 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 作业 一.根据句意及首字母提示写单词，完成句子。 1. ---- Will you be angry with your parents sometimes? ---- C ________ not. I always respect them very much. 2. You can r________ yourself by breathing deeply before you step on the stage. 3. You’ve made her sad. You should make an a______ to her. 4. The street is w______ with many flowers on two sides. 5. When you make mistakes, don’t make any e_______ It’s useless. 6. I hope we will be good friends f________. 7. Don’t m_______ my milk with sugar. I don’t like sweet milk. 8. She was a shy girl in the p______, but she is very outgoing now. 二.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。 9. ________ (recent), I’ve been busy writing a novel. 10. I want to buy an ____________ (electricity) dictionary to improve my English. 11. It took me a long time ___________ (get) to the airport. 12. I have a lot of trouble ____________ (solve) the problem. I don’t know what to do. 13. It must be hard for him ______________ (accept) the bad news. 14. If you feel lonely you can go outside _____________ (make) more friends. 3、 用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子。 break down, get a reply, from place to place, in this way,in a short time, go on,at the front 1. You’d better go jogging for half an hour every day. _____________, you can keep fit. 2. My sister works as a travel guide, so she has to travel __________ every day. 3. ]When we were driving on the road, suddenly our car __________ and we had to get it repaired. 4. When the red lights __________________, we should stop crossing the road. 5. I wrote a letter to her last week but I haven’t _________. Perhaps she has no time to write to me. 6. Ben is the shortest boy in his class so he sits ____________. 7. You don’t need to wait for him here, He won’t come back ____________. 四.根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词 8．这一周我们正忙于准备期末考试。 We are busy ________ __________ the final exam this week. 9．虽然他起得很早，但还是没能赶上火车。 He _______ ________ catch the train though he got up early. 10． 你应该为你刚才的不礼貌向她道歉。 You should _________ _________ her for your being impolite just now. 11．这个塔的塔顶呈三角形。 The top of the tower is _______ ______ _______ ________ a triangle. 五、单项选择： 1. My sister was playing the piano _________ I was watching TV. A. while B. until C. because D. unless 2. --- Where did you see Terry? --- In a shopping mall. He _____ the shopping with his mother at that time. A. did B. was doing C. does D. is doing 3. --- I phoned you last night, but no one answered me. --- We ________ a film at the cinema at that moment. A. saw B. were seeing C. have seen D. is seeing 4. When I entered her bedroom, she _______ with her friends on QQ. A. was chatting B. were chatting C. chatted D. is chatting 5. I was listening to music when someone ______ at the door. A. are knocking B. were knocking C. knocked D. is knocking 基础综合与基础拓展 一、 1. shape 解析：“in the shape of”表示“以......的形状”，他把玫瑰摆成心形来向她示爱。 2. satisfy 解析：“satisfy”有“使满意，满足”的意思，要满足每个人是不可能的。 3. mix 解析：“mix...with...”表示“把......和......混合”，做蛋糕的第一步是把面粉和水混合。 4. relax 解析：“relax oneself”表示“放松自己”，来这儿，孩子。坐下，喝点水，放松一下。别紧张。 5. apology 解析：“make an apology to sb.”表示“向某人道歉”，你对妈妈这么说是不对的。所以你应该向她道歉。 二、 6. apologized 解析：“apologize to sb. for sth.”表示“因某事向某人道歉”，根据“this morning”可知用一般过去时。 7. recent 解析：“in recent years”表示“在最近几年”，“recent”是形容词。 8. satisfied 解析：“be satisfied with”表示“对......满意”。 9. relaxing 解析：“It's + adj. + to do sth.”，“relaxing”修饰“fly kites”这件事。 10. certainly 解析：“certainly”是副词，修饰形容词“tired”，表示“肯定，当然”。 三、 11. shout at 解析：“shout at”表示“朝......叫喊”，朝老人叫喊是不礼貌的。 12. broke down 解析：“break down”表示“发生故障”，根据“came”可知用一般过去时。 13. got a reply 解析：“get a reply”表示“得到回复”，“until”引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。 14. at present 解析：“at present”表示“目前”，他目前住在一个小镇上。 15. in a short time 解析：“in a short time”表示“在短时间内”，简擅长使用电脑，她总能在短时间内找到一些信息。 16. is preparing for 解析：“prepare for”表示“准备”，根据问句可知用现在进行时。 17. in an instant 解析：“in an instant”表示“瞬间”，我记忆力很好。我能瞬间记住新单词。 四、 18. keep in touch with 解析：“keep in touch with”表示“保持联系”。 19. communicate with 解析：“communicate with”表示“与......交流”。 20. in this way 解析：“in this way”表示“用这种方式”。 21. recommend; to 解析：“recommend sth. to sb.”表示“给某人推荐某物”。 22. order; for 解析：“order sth. for sb.”表示“为某人点某物”。 23. some trouble reading 解析：“have some trouble doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”。 24. two years to write 解析：“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。 25. came on 解析：“come on”表示“亮起来”，根据“were sleeping”可知用一般过去时。 语法过去进行时 1. were waiting; ran 解析：“while”引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。 2. was telephoning; came 解析：“when”引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。 3. jumped; was moving 解析：主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。 4. were testing; went 解析：“when”引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。 5. didn't want; were all working 解析：主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。 6. was putting; rang 解析：“while”引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。 7. was walking; began 解析：“as”引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。 8. was; was already thinking 解析：主句和从句都用过去进行时。 9. was reading; was playing; heard 解析：“when”引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。 10. was; reached; was sitting; were lying; was bending 解析：“when”引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。 作业 一、 1. Certainly 解析：“Certainly not.”表示“当然不会。” 2. relax 解析：“relax oneself”表示“放松自己”，在登台前你可以通过深呼吸来放松自己。 3. apology 解析：“make an apology”表示“道歉”，你让她伤心了。你应该向她道歉。 4. wide 解析：“be wide with”表示“充满，布满”，街道两旁布满了许多花。 5. excuse 解析：“make an excuse”表示“找借口”，当你犯错时，别找任何借口，那没用。 6. forever 解析：“forever”表示“永远”，我希望我们永远是好朋友。 7. mix 解析：“mix...with...”表示“把......和......混合”，别把我的牛奶和糖混在一起。我不喜欢甜牛奶。 8. past 解析：“in the past”表示“在过去”，她过去是个害羞的女孩，但现在很外向。 二、 9. Recently 解析：“recently”是副词，作时间状语。 10. electronic 解析：“electronic dictionary”表示“电子词典”，我想买一本电子词典来提高我的英语水平。 11. to get 解析：“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。 12. solving 解析：“have trouble (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”。 13. to accept 解析：“It must be + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事一定......”。 14. to make 解析：“go outside to do sth.”表示“出去做某事”，如果你感到孤独，你可以出去交更多的朋友。 三、 1. In this way 解析：“In this way”表示“用这种方式”，你最好每天慢跑半小时。用这种方式，你可以保持健康。 2. from place to place 解析：“from place to place”表示“到处，各处”，我妹妹是一名导游，所以她每天都要到处旅行。 3. broke down 解析：“break down”表示“发生故障”，根据“suddenly”可知用一般过去时。 4. go on 解析：“go on”表示“亮着”，当红灯亮时，我们应该停止过马路。 5. got a reply 解析：“get a reply”表示“得到回复”，我上周给她写了一封信，但还没有收到回复。也许她没时间给我写信。 6. at the front 解析：“at the front”表示“在前面”，本是班里最矮的男孩，所以他坐在前面。 7. in a short time 解析：“in a short time”表示“在短时间内”，你不需要在这里等他，他短时间内不会回来。 四、 8. preparing for 解析：“be busy doing sth.”表示“忙于做某事”，“prepare for”表示“为......做准备”。 9. wasn't able to 解析：“be able to do sth.”表示“能够做某事”，根据“though”可知用否定形式。 10. apologize to 解析：“apologize to sb.”表示“向某人道歉”，你应该为你刚才的不礼貌向她道歉。 11. in the shape of 解析：“in the shape of”表示“呈......的形状”，这个塔的塔顶呈三角形。 五、 1. A 解析：“while”表示“当......的时候”，主句和从句都用进行时态；“until”表示“直到......”；“because”表示“因为”；“unless”表示“除非”。我妹妹在弹钢琴，而我在看电视。 2. B 解析：“at that time”表示过去的某个时刻，用过去进行时。 3. B 解析：“at that moment”表示过去的某个时刻，用过去进行时。 4. A 解析：“when”引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，主语是“she”，用“was chatting”。 5. C 解析：“when”引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$