Unit 8 grammar日清限时练2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语八年级下册

八年级英语 学科同步练习卷 课题：Unit 8 Grammar 班级 姓名 使用时间： 1、 温故知新： 单项选择 ( )1. My brother ___ when he ___ his bicycle. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding ( )2. Mary ___ TV about animals when I __ her. A. watched, was calling B. was watching, was calling C. watched, called D. was watching, called ( )3. While we ___ supper, Jim ___ on the telephone. A. had…was talking B. were having…was talking C. were having…talked D. are having…talks ( )4. He was crossing the street when he ____by a bike. A. hit B. hits C. was hit D. was hitting ( )5. While I ____ to the radio, someone____ at the door. A. was listening, knocked B. was listening, had knocked C. listened, was knocking D. listened, knocked ( )6. Mother___ when I got home at six yesterday evening. A. is cooking B. has cooked C. cooked D. was cooking ( )7. Li Lei ____ the floor when the teacher came in. A. was sweeping B. swept C. sweep D. sweeped ( )8．——I called you yesterday but nobody answered the phone. ——Sorry, I _______ a shower at that time. A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking ( )9．——I saw you in a cafe last night. What were you doing then? ——I _______ an important meeting in the office the whole night. A. have B. had C. am having D. was having ( )10．Sally took a photo of her friends while they________. A. were dancing B. dance C. are dancing D. have danced ( )11．She ________ the dishes while her father_________ the flowers. A. washed; watered B. washed; was watering C. was washing; watered D. was washing; was watering ( )12．——I didn’t see you at Tina’s birthday party yesterday. What were you doing then? ——I _______ for my friend. A. waited B. was waiting C. am waiting D. will wait 二、新知夯基 完成句子 1. 昨晚八点我在公园跑步。 I ________ _________ in the park at eight o’clock last night. 2. 当我们在做早操的时候，天开始下大雨了。 While we _________ __________ morning exercise, it _________ to rain. 3. 昨天晚上九点你是在看新闻吗？ __________ you ___________ the news at nine o’clock last night? 4.正当我在街上走着时，我碰见了一位老朋友。 I _________ an old friend while I ________ _________ in the street. 5. 我去到那里时，他们正在吃晚饭。 __________ I _________ there, they_________ ________dinner. 6. 新的图书馆是按照书的形状建造的。 The new library was ________ _______ _________ ________ ________ a book. 7. 鸡蛋和面粉混合在一起去做蛋糕。 Eggs _______ ________ __________ powder to make cakes. 三、新知拓展 填入适当的介词，令句子意思完整。 1. The Hotel Whale is built _____ the water. 2. It is _____ the shape of a whale. 3. Heat is held ______ the glass and is then used as energy _____each house. 4. You medicine cupboard is connected_______ your doctor’s computer. 5. Certainly I’ll recommend Forever Green House______ my friends. 6. The hydrogen in the car is mixed ______ oxygen from the air to make electricity for the car. 7. The hotel will move _____ place to place, like a spaceship. 8. I was staying ______ the hotel with my friends last week. 9. The man failed _______ stop the car, so an accident happened. 10. Today I write an email to keep in touch ______ my friends. 四、新知挑战 语法选择 Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist has just pulled out one of my 1 and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full 2 cotton wool. He knew I_____3_____ match boxes and asked me if it was interesting. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I enjoyed__4__ in London. In the answers 5 these questions, I either nodded 6 made strange noises. Meanwhile my tongue was busy 7 out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say 8 . Do you know what __9__? I couldn’t tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth __10_ he at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth. 1. A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. the tooth 2. A. of B. in C. with D. at 3. A. collect B. was collected C. was collecting D. collected 4. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 5. A. for B. with C. on D. to 6. A. and B. or C. nor D. also 7. A. finding B. find C. found D. to find 8. A. nothing B. anything C. someone D. anyone 9. A. happens B. is happening C. happen D. happened 10. A. until B. when C. after D. while 以下是这些题目的答案及解析： 一、温故知新： 1. A 解析：主句动作“fell”（摔倒）是短暂性动作，从句动作“was riding”（正在骑车）是持续性动作，强调在骑车过程中摔倒。 2. D 解析：“when”引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。 3. B 解析：“while”引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句都用过去进行时。 4. C 解析：“he”和“hit”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，“was hit”表示“被撞”。 5. A 解析：“while”引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。 6. D 解析：“when”引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。 7. A 解析：“when”引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。 8. D 解析：“at that time”表示过去某个具体时间，用过去进行时。 9. D 解析：“the whole night”表示过去的一段时间，用过去进行时。 10. A 解析：“while”引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时。 11. D 解析：“while”引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句都用过去进行时。 12. B 解析：问句是过去进行时，回答也用过去进行时，表示当时正在做的事。 二、新知夯基 1. was running 2. were doing; began 3. Were; watching 4. met; was walking 5. When; got; were having 6. built in the shape of 7. are mixed with 三、新知拓展 1. under 2. in 3. in; for 4. to 5. to 6. with 7. from 8. at 9. to 10. with 四、新知挑战 1. B 解析：“one of + 名词复数”，表示“......之一”，“tooth”的复数是“teeth”。 2. A 解析：“be full of”表示“充满......”。 3. A 解析：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句时态要一致，“collect”是一般现在时。 4. C 解析：“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”。 5. D 解析：“the answers to...”表示“......的答案”。 6. B 解析：“either...or...”表示“要么......要么......”。 7. D 解析：“be busy doing/to do sth.”表示“忙于做某事”。 8. B 解析：否定句中用“anything”表示“任何东西”。 9. D 解析：整篇文章是过去时态，这里用过去式。 10. A 解析：“not...until...”表示“直到......才......”。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$