Unit 1 单元测试 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

仁爱版九年级英语(上) Unit 1 单元测试 Class:__________ Name:______________NO.__________ Score:___________ 一.单项选择。（20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( )1.—When did the Greens come to China? —They_____ China for seven years. A.have come to B.have been to C.have come in D.have been in ( )2.—Have you cleaned your room_____? —Yes, I’ve_____cleaned it. A.already, already B.yet, yet C.already, yet D.yet, already ( )3. —What are you reading about? —It’s about the one-child policy. It says that the policy has_____controlling the population in China. A.been good at B.taken good care of C.worked well in D.got on well with ( )4.—____you ___ your homework yet? —Yes, I ____ it ten minutes ago. A.Did, do, finished B.Have, done, have finished C.Have, done, finished D.Will, do, finish ( )5.Xi’an is a city with many places of interest and ___ tourists come here every year. A.thousand of B.thousand C.thousands D.thousands of ( )6.This is the most beautiful park I have _____ visited. A.ever B.still C.never D.been ( )7.—Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six? —Yes, it is _____. A.85,626 B.856,620 C.58,662 D.58,626 ( )8.Now most families have only one child____our country’s one-child policy. A.so B.because C.because for D.because of ( )9.—David has made great progress recently. —_____, and _____. A.So he has, so you have B.So he has, so have you C.So has he, so have you D.So has he, so you have ( )10.—Which country has the_____population in the world? —China. A.smallest B.most C.largest D.large ( )11.Compared with last year, our pay _____ about ￥500 every month. A.has increased by B.has increased C.increased by D.increased to ( )12.—It seems _____ you like to work with children. —Yes, they are so lovely. A.that B.what C.to D.as ( )13.In our class _____ of the students _____ girls. A.third fifths, is B.third fifth, are C.three fifth, is D.three fifths, are ( )14. I used to_____my dream. But now I get used to_____doing everything. I think I’ll be successful one day. A.give up, keeping B.giving up, keeping C.giving up, keep D.give up, keep ( )15.—In the old days, most teenagers had to work for the landlord (地主) in the field to help_____their families, because their families couldn’t ____education for them. —What a pity! A.support, supply B.afford, support C.support, afford D.afford, give ( )16. ______ fine weather today! Let’s go out for a walk. A. How B. What C. What a D. How much ( )17.He’s ______ from home for two months. He missed his family much. A. left away B. gone C. been away D. left ( )18. Jim didn’t passed the exam, _______ did Tom. A. so B. neither C. either D. also ( )19. Mr Green is known_____a good teacher. And he’s very strict_____ his students. A. as, with B. for, with C. as, in D. for, in ( )20. _______ my daughter is only five years old, she can read and write. A. But B. And C. Though D. So 二. 词汇。（20分） 21.I’ve ____________(已经) read the book twice. 22.I have many ____________(亲戚) in my hometown. 23.There are many new____________ (机器)in the factory. 24.You should study hard to __________(使满意) your parents. 25.China has ____________(发展) rapidly in recent years. 26.Don’t worry. I have made much ___________(进步)in learning English. 27.—Has she made __________(迅速的)progress in her study? —Yes, she has. 28.In recent years, ________________ (通迅)ways have changed a lot. 29. —Do you like jumping _________(绳子)? —Yes, I do. 30.I think the cost of living will _________ (增加)by 10 percent. 31.China has the largest_____________ (人口)in the world. It’s 1.3 billion. 32.Beijing is the _________ (首都)of China. 33.This is a good shop. It brings us e_________ (优质的)service. 34.Though the work is very difficult. I’ll try to m_________(完成)it. 35.We should do our best to s_______ (援助)the homeless people. 36.Thanks to the Project Hope. Li Yan can c_________ (继续)her studies. 37.Mrs. Zhao is a s_______ (秘书)of the big company(公司) . 38.Tom likes playing basketball, so he wants to join a basketball c___(俱乐部). 39.Now many people can’t travel to________ (非洲) because of the spread of Ebola. 40.On November11,2015,people spent about 57.1 __________(十亿)yuan on the Internet to buy what they needed. 三.根据汉语提示，完成句子。（20分） 41.我一直与大学时代的朋友保持联系。 I _____ _____ _____ with my friends from college all the time. 42.铃响了，到上课的时间了。 There _____ the bell. It’s time for class. 43.我虽然没时间去旅游,但是仍然觉得这个假期很愉快。 _____ I had no time _____ travel, I still felt very happy this holiday. 44.我女儿喜欢和我玩捉迷藏。 My daughter likes_____ hide-and-seek with me. 45.中国的人口是多少？ _______ the population of China? 46.我借这本书已经有一个月了。 I have _______ the book ________ a month. 47.希望工程为教育作出了重要的贡献。 The Project Hope has_______important___________ _____the education. 48. 自从五年前我来到这以来，这座城市已经改善了许多。 The city ________ ________ a lot since I ________ here five years ago. 49.你觉得住在那里怎么样？ How _____ you _____ living there? 49. 政府必须采取措施保护环境。 50. The government must _____ _______ to protect the environment. 四.完形填空。（10分） Whenever（任何时候）we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the developing world. But in fact, the truth is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a wealthy, developed country like Germany? Kurt Muller and his 51 Rita have spent eleven years making meals for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first began to do that in a hot summer when most Germans were away and enjoyed themselves on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at 52 , made sandwiches and some delicious food by themselves, set up a table in the street and gave the 53 to the homeless. The Mullers soon realized that food wasn’t enough. Most of the homeless people are lonely, they have no friends or relatives. “ 54 these people also need is warmth and caring,” says Rita. The Mullers gave their phone number to the street people 55 thinking and told them to phone anytime. Rita made sure there was 56 at home to answer the phone and their home was always open to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street. The couple were soon 57 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to ask for donations. Today, over thirty companies donate food and other goods and volunteers 58 to give them away to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a backpack producer donates new backpacks. Kurt and Rita put their love to good use by helping homeless people in Berlin, they didn’t receive any payment for their hard work. “ We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t expect money for helping their children. The love 59 we get on the streets is our salary.” 60 Rita says she often gets tired, she feels good about helping other people. They will go on with their work because they like the feeling of having made a difference in the world. ( )51. A. friend B. wife C. sister D. mother ( )52. A. school B. hospital C. home D. factory ( )53. A. food B. money C. books D. clothes ( )54. A. How B. Why C. When D. What ( )55. A. without B. with C. before D. for ( )56. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody ( )57. A. spending B. losing C. saving D. lending ( )58. A. let B. make C. help D. get ( )59. A. who B. whom C. where D. that ( )60. A. And B. Though C. But D. So 五.阅读理解。（20分） (A) Li Ruyan, 13 years old, did something special last summer with his classmates in Shanghai. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. Holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking (乱穿马路). As part of the school project, Li’s school has encouraged its students to do more community (社区) work. After the half day of exhausting work, Li told himself not to jaywalk anymore. “I think through community work we get to help others and, more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility (责任感),” he said. Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation. In America, those who have finished 1,400 hours of community work can be awarded nearly $5,000 (33,000 yuan). Chinese students today do more community work, too. For example, starting from 2010, Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grades. Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couplets (对联) on the walls and cheered up the people living there. Li Xiaotian, 15, in Anshan said he used to clear flyers (小广告) from telephone poles (电线杆) with his classmates. They brought tools, towels and buckets and worked for three hours under the summer sun. “It was tiring, but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads, we really felt proud,” he said. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )61. What was the special thing Li Ruyan did last summer? A. He joined a special group of class13. B. He became a policeman. C.He helped the traffic police at a crossroad. D.He stopped people from talking. ( )62. From this passage we know that _______. A. Li Ruyan’s school is in the middle of a big city B. Li Ruyan and his classmates do some community work every day C. Ruyan and his classmates often hold small flags when they cross the roads D. Ruyan and his classmates think it is good for them to do some community work ( )63. Community service _______. A. has become a very important part of education only in China B. is very important in school education in some foreign countries C. is the only part of the school project for teenagers around the world D. needs students to finish at least 1,000 hours of community work ( )64. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. The students in Shanghai helped people to keep the traffic rules. B. The students in Suzhou visited the old people’s home. C. The students in Anshan cleaned the walls under the summer sun. D. The students in Sichuan sent spring festival couplets to the old people. ( )65. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. Community service helps students grow a sense of responsibility. B.Through community work students get to help others and learn something. C.Students are now encouraged to do more community work in many schools in China. D. Students will be awarded much money for doing more community work in Canada and the US. (B) In London, there has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem, the government has decided to have a bike revolution(革命). It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent. The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem. More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key. Although there are not enough bikes, an official(官员) from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage. Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations(停靠站). There are about 315 docking stations across the city. About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now. Let’s see the cost you need to pay. One key costs ￡3, and the cost of using the bike is ￡1 for an hour. The cost per hour increases as the hours increase, so it will cost ￡50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours. The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems, for example, some bikes may be lost. But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program. ( )66. In London, the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to solve _________. A. the traffic problem B. the population problem C. the family problem D. the health problem ( )67. About ______ keys have already been handed out to the local people. A. 315 B. 6,000 C. 12,000 D. 12,450 ( )68. In the passage, the underlined word “shortage” means “______” in Chinese. A. 挑战 B. 缺点 C. 短缺 D. 困难 ( )69. Which of the following is TRUE ? A. The government provides a bike for each family. B. Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations. C. If you want a key, you need to pay ￡5. D. Few people have agreed to the idea. ( )70. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The people in London. B. The transportation in London. C. The traffic problem in London. D. The bike revolution in London. 六.综合填空。（10分） 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 time horse by also enough however few ready offer hold I have been very busy since I became a volunteer for the Riding for the Disabled Association. Every Saturday, I help to get the horses 71 for the disabled(残疾) riders. Many more disabled people want to ride 72 than you’d imagine. It’s a disadvantage that I don’t know how to ride — I’d love to get on long rides with the riders — but I’ll learn soon 73 . Right now, I’m just happy to be able to lead the horses around for the disabled riders. I’m 74 helping to organize a sale, which will be 75 next month. It’s a lot more work than helping the disabled. I need to collect second-hand things to sell at the sale. There are 76 things available(获得的) than I thought, but I’m sure we’ll have enough 77 next month. I hope the sale raises more money than last month’s work. It was rainy, so too few people took part in the event. Last week, we held an auction(拍卖). The auction took much less 78 to organize than the work. 79 , for some reason, people 80 too little money for the things, so we didn’t raise enough money. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、单项选择 1. D：“for seven years”是一段时间，现在完成时中需要用延续性动词，“come”是短暂性动词，“be in”表示状态，是延续性的，所以用“have been in”。 2. D：“yet”常用于疑问句和否定句，“already”常用于肯定句。在疑问句中用“yet”，肯定句中用“already”。 3. C：“work well in doing sth.”表示“在做某事方面效果良好”，这里是说独生子女政策在控制人口方面效果不错。 4. C：“yet”用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句，“ago”用于一般过去时。第一句是现在完成时的疑问句，用“Have...done”结构，第二句中有“ago”，用一般过去时。 5. D：“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”，是固定短语。 6. A：“ever”表示“曾经”，用于现在完成时，强调过去的经历。 7. A：数字的英语表达，要注意百位和十位之间有“and”连接。 8. D：“because of”后面接名词或名词短语，“because”后面接句子。“our country’s one-child policy”是名词短语。 9. B：“So he has”表示“他确实如此”，强调对前面所说情况的肯定；“so have you”表示“你也一样”。 10. C：形容人口多用“large”，“the largest”表示“最大的”，人口的多少用“large”或“small”。 11. A：“increase by”表示“增加了......”，“increase to”表示“增加到......”，这里是说工资每月增加了约 500 元，用“increase by”。 12. A：“It seems that...”是常见的句型，表示“似乎......”。 13. D：分数的表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数。“three fifths”表示“五分之三”，分数作主语，谓语动词的形式取决于 of 后面的名词，“students”是复数，所以用“are”。 14. A：“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”；“get used to doing sth.”表示“习惯做某事”。 15. C：“support”有“养活”的意思，“support their families”表示“养家”；“afford”是“负担得起”，“couldn't afford”表示“负担不起”。 16. B：“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，“weather”是不可数名词，所以用“What”。 17. C：“be away from”表示“离开”，是延续性的表达；“leave”是短暂性动词，不能和“for two months”连用。 18. B：“neither + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 主语”表示“某人也不”，前句是否定句，所以用“neither”。 19. A：“be known as”表示“作为......而出名”；“be strict with”表示“对......严格”。 20. C：“Though”表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 二、词汇 21. “already”表示“已经”，常用于完成时态。 22. “relative”意为“亲戚”，“many”后接名词复数，所以用“relatives”。 23. “machine”是“机器”，“many”修饰可数名词复数，用“machines”。 24. “satisfy”有“使满意”的意思。 25. “develop”意为“发展”，“has + 过去分词”构成现在完成时，“develop”的过去分词是“developed”。 26. “make progress”表示“取得进步”，“progress”是不可数名词。 27. “rapid”表示“迅速的”。 28. “communication”意为“通讯”。 29. “jump rope”表示“跳绳”。 30. “increase”有“增加”的意思，“will”后接动词原形。 31. “population”表示“人口”。 32. “capital”表示“首都”。 33. “excellent”表示“优质的”。 34. “manage”有“完成，达成”的意思。 35. “assist”表示“援助”。 36. “continue”表示“继续”。 37. “secretary”表示“秘书”。 38. “club”表示“俱乐部”。 39. “Africa”表示“非洲”。 40. “billion”表示“十亿”。 三、根据汉语提示，完成句子 41. “keep in touch”表示“保持联系”。 42. “There goes...”是倒装句，表示“铃响了”。 43. “Though”表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；“have no time to do sth.”表示“没有时间做某事”。 44. “like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，“play hide-and-seek”表示“玩捉迷藏”。 45. “What is the population of...”表示“......的人口是多少”。 46. “keep”是延续性动词，“for + 一段时间”与现在完成时连用。 47. “make contributions to...”表示“对......做出贡献”。 48. “since + 一般过去时的句子”，主句用现在完成时；“improve”表示“改善”。 49. “How do you like...”表示“你觉得......怎么样”。 50. “take measures”表示“采取措施”。 四、完形填空 51. B：根据下文提到的“Kurt and his wife”可知，这里是他的妻子（wife）。 52. C：他们待在家里（home）做食物。 53. A：把做好的食物（food）给无家可归的人。 54. D：“what these people also need”表示“这些人还需要什么”，what 引导的是主语从句。 55. A：毫不犹豫地（without thinking）把电话号码给了街上的人。 56. C：确保家里有人（somebody）能接电话。 57. A：花费（spending）时间和金钱，“spend + 时间/金钱 + （in） doing sth.”。 58. C：志愿者帮忙（help）分发物品。 59. D：先行词是“the love”，关系词在从句中作宾语，用“that”。 60. B：“Though”表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，虽然丽塔累但她感觉良好。 五、阅读理解 （A） 61. C：从文中可知，李儒言和同学们在十字路口帮助交警维持秩序。 62. D：从李儒言的话可知，他们认为做社区工作有好处。 63. B：文中提到社区服务在美、加等国的学校教育中很重要。 64. D：文中没有提到四川学生给老人送春联。 65. D：文中说美、加的学生做社区服务不是为了获得很多钱。 （B） 66. A：政府提供自行车是为了解决交通问题（the traffic problem）。 67. D：文中提到约 12,450 把钥匙已发放给当地人。 68. C：“shortage”意为“短缺”，这里是说自行车数量不足。 69. B：当地人可在特殊停靠站拿到自行车，这是正确的。 70. D：文章主要讲的是伦敦的自行车革命（The bike revolution in London）。 六、综合填空 71. “get sth. ready”表示“把某物准备好”，所以用“ready”。 72. “ride horses”表示“骑马”，用复数“horses”。 73. “soon enough”表示“很快”。 74. “also”表示“也”，用于句中。 75. “sale”和“hold”是被动关系，用过去分词“held”，表示“被举办”。 76. “fewer”表示“更少的”，与“than”连用。 77. “by”表示“到......时候”。 78. “less time”表示“更少的时间”。 79. “However”表示“然而”，表转折。 80. “offer money for sth.”表示“为某物出价”，这里用过去式“offered”。 $$