Unit7 Memory单元小测 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）八年级英语上册

Unit 7 Memory (单元测试) 【学习目标】对第七单元的重点知识进行巩固与提高 【基础测试】 I. 词汇选择 ⅰ. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 1. — I made a silly mistake in the examination.— Just be careful next time.  A. great B. fine C. stupid 2. — Joe, don’t be so angry! Use your mind when you have a problem. — I wanted to be calm but failed. A. brain B. eye C. ear 3. — Do you have any good methods to solve the problem? — No, but we can turn to Jenny. She always has good ideas. A. ways B. directions C. views 4. — Can you tell me how to improve my handwriting? — Nothing else. Just practise every day. A. make my handwriting longer B. make my handwriting better C. make my handwriting worse 5. — You won’t pass the exam unless you study hard. — My mother often says so, too. A. if you study hard B. if you don’t study hard C. when you study hard 6. — Mum, I’m very upset. — Don’t always pour out your troubles to others. You should depend on yourself. A. turn out B. let out C. talk all about 7. — Eric, do you have trouble understanding your father? — No. It’s because he often respects my ideas. A. have interest in understanding B. have difficulty understanding C. worry about understanding 8. — How’s your trip to New Zealand? — Terrible. I don’t want to mention it now. A. pay attention to it B. show it carefully C. talk about it ⅱ. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 9. — The brothers look ________. — Yeah. It’s hard to tell them from each other. A. special B. similar C. different 10. — Mrs. Smiths _______ her two sons in the war. — She must be very sad. Let’s do something for her. A. fell B. missed C. lost 11. Sometimes we need to break the ______ and try something new. A. round B. cycle C. bicycle 12. — His ______ is the best in our class. — Yeah. He always remembers things rightly in a short time. A. memory B. idea C. method 13. — Your ______ of this word is wrong. — Thanks for correcting it. A. letter B. note C. spelling 14. — You should put the card into the ATM like this. Or you won’t ______ any money. — OK. I’ll try again as you say. A. take up B. take out C. take from 15. — What do you think of this novel? — Wonderful. It ______ reading. A. is busy B. is worth C. can’t help II 语法填空： Today almost everyone (1) ___________ (know) about computers and the Internet. Some young people even think the Internet is (2) ___________ most important thing in their life. The first computer was very big but it worked (3) ___________ (slow). Today computers are getting smaller and smaller, (4) ___________they work faster and faster. The Internet came a little (5) ____________ (late) than computers. It speared in the 1970s. On it we can read books, write letters, do some (6) ___________ (shop), play games and so on. Many (7) ___________(student) like the Internet very much. They get online as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet but maybe they will never meet each other face (8) ___________ face. They don’t know their friends, real names, ages or even sexes (性别). They are so (9) ___________ (interest) in making “unreal friends” that they can’t set their heart on their studies. We can use computers and the Internet (10) ___________ (learn) more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that we cannot do all things on the Internet. III. 阅读理解，选择最佳答案。 If you watch TV，you must remember the popular show---Home With Kids. 17-year-old Xia Xue and 14-year-old Liu Xing are just like our classmates. We do love them，but are they good students? And what makes a good student? "A good student should always get good grades. Xia Xue is a good- student in her class，" said Zhang Hui，a schoolgirl. "But LiuXing loves playing and he is not good at his lessons. He should work harder. As students，I think we should study hard. " Most people in China-think that getting good grades is important to students. But I think the character(性格) is also very important. Many students think it is a bad idea to judge a student only by his or her grades. Take the boy，Liu Xing，for example. He is clever，honest and creative(有创造力的). I think teachers should encourage the students like Liu Xing. Maybe they can make something amazing. ( ) 6: How old is Xia Xue in the TV show? A. 17 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 14 years old. D. 13 years old. ( ) 7.Which of the following is Zhang Hui’s idea? A. Xia Xue should work harder on her lessons. B. Liu 'Xing is better than Xia Xue. C. A good student should have good grades. D. Liu Xing is cleverer than Xia Xue. ( ) 8. Most people in China think _____ A. getting good grades is important B. the character is very important C. students should be creative D. getting good grades is becoming less important ( ) 9.Which is the writer opinion according to the passage? A. Students should work hard and get good grades. B. Teachers should encourage the students like Liu Xing. C. It is a good idea to judge a student by his or her grades. D. Students should learn from Xia Xue. ( ) 10. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A story of two middle school students. B. What makes a good student. C. How to get good grades. D. Students’ studies in the US. V. 书面表达（15分） 很多同学因为词汇量少而感觉英语学习很吃力,你是怎样记单词的呢?你知道哪 些记单词的好方法？ 请你以How to remember English words为题写一篇80词左右的短文。 要求：条理清楚，表达顺畅，无语法错误。 How to remember English words ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考范文 How to remember English words Many students have trouble remembering English words. How can we remember them better and faster? I think a good way to remember words is to read them correctly. If you remember a word’s pronunciation, you’ll remember its spelling easily. Another good method for remembering words is to use cards. You can write a word and give an example sentence on each card. Try to read the cards every day. Practice makes perfect. You can’t remember words well unless you keep reading and using them. 以下是这套题目的答案及详细解析： **I. 词汇选择** ⅰ. 1. C 解析：“silly”意思是“愚蠢的”，“stupid”与之意思相近；“great”意为“伟大的”；“fine”意为“好的”。 2. A 解析：“mind”在这里指“大脑，思维”，与“brain”意思相近；“eye”是“眼睛”；“ear”是“耳朵”。 3. A 解析：“method”意为“方法”，“way”也有“方法”的意思；“direction”是“方向”；“view”是“观点”。 4. B 解析：“improve”意为“改进，提高”，“make my handwriting better”意思是“让我的笔迹更好”，即提高笔迹；“longer”是“更长”；“worse”是“更差”。 5. B 解析：“unless”意思是“除非，如果不”，与“if...not”意思相近；“if you study hard”表示“如果你努力学习”；“when you study hard”表示“当你努力学习时”。 6. B 解析：“pour out”意为“倾诉，倾吐”，“let out”有“放出，泄露”的意思，与“pour out”在语境中有相似之处；“turn out”是“结果是”；“talk all about”是“谈论所有关于......”。 7. B 解析：“have trouble doing sth.”意思是“做某事有困难”，与“have difficulty doing sth.”意思相近；“have interest in understanding”表示“对理解有兴趣”；“worry about understanding”表示“担心理解”。 8. C 解析：“mention”意为“提及，说起”，“talk about”意思相近；“pay attention to it”是“关注它”；“show it carefully”是“仔细展示它”。 ⅱ. 9. B 解析：“similar”意为“相似的”，根据“It’s hard to tell them from each other.”可知兄弟俩看起来相似；“special”是“特别的”；“different”是“不同的”。 10. C 解析：“lost”有“失去”的意思，“lost her two sons”表示失去了她的两个儿子；“fell”是“fall”的过去式，常用搭配“fall down”等；“miss”意为“想念，错过”。 11. B 解析：“break the cycle”表示“打破循环”；“round”是“圆的”；“bicycle”是“自行车”。 12. A 解析：“memory”意为“记忆”，根据“He always remembers things rightly in a short time.”可知说的是他的记忆力好；“idea”是“主意”；“method”是“方法”。 13. C 解析：“spelling”意为“拼写”，“Your spelling of this word is wrong.”表示这个单词的拼写错误；“letter”是“字母，信件”；“note”是“笔记”。 14. B 解析：“take out”有“取出”的意思，“take out any money”表示取钱；“take up”是“占据，开始从事”；“take from”是“从......拿走”。 15. B 解析：“be worth doing”表示“值得做”，“It is worth reading.”意思是它值得一读；“be busy”是“忙碌的”；“can't help”是“禁不住”。 **II 语法填空** 1. knows 解析：主语是“everyone”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 2. the 解析：“the most important”表示“最重要的”，最高级前要加“the”。 3. slowly 解析：修饰动词“worked”用副词“slowly”。 4. but 解析：“getting smaller and smaller”和“work faster and faster”之间是转折关系，用“but”。 5. later 解析：“late”的比较级是“later”，表示“更晚”。 6. shopping 解析：“do some shopping”表示“购物”，是固定短语。 7. students 解析：“many”后接名词复数，“student”的复数是“students”。 8. to 解析：“face to face”表示“面对面”。 9. interested 解析：“be interested in”表示“对......感兴趣”，主语是人用“interested”。 10. to learn 解析：“use sth. to do sth.”表示“用某物做某事”。 **III. 阅读理解** 6. A 解析：文中提到“17-year-old Xia Xue”，所以夏雪在剧中 17 岁。 7. C 解析：根据“‘A good student should always get good grades. Xia Xue is a good- student in her class,’ said Zhang Hui”，可知张惠认为好学生应该总是取得好成绩。 8. A 解析：文中提到“Most people in China-think that getting good grades is important to students.”，大多数中国人认为取得好成绩对学生很重要。 9. B 解析：作者认为老师应该鼓励像刘星这样的学生，“I think teachers should encourage the students like Liu Xing.”。 10. B 解析：文章主要讨论了什么是好学生，“And what makes a good student?”。 **V. 书面表达** **How to remember English words** Many students find it difficult to learn English because they have a small vocabulary. Here are some ways to remember English words. First, it's helpful to read English aloud. This can help you remember the pronunciation and spelling of the words. Also, you can make word cards. Write the words and their meanings on the cards and review them often. Another way is to learn words in groups. For example, you can group words by topic like food, animals or colors. In addition, using the words in sentences or writing a short story with them can make you remember them better. Remembering English words needs patience and practice. Keep trying and you will make progress. （88 words） 解析：这篇短文首先指出学生词汇量少学习英语困难的问题，然后提出了几种记单词的方法，如大声朗读、制作单词卡、分组学习、在句子和故事中运用等，最后强调了记单词需要耐心和练习。语言简洁明了，符合题目要求。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$