Unit7单元检测2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语八年级上册

Unit7单元检测卷 (满分60分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. Mary is looking forward to ________ (improve) her English. 2. Uncle Jack made up his mind ________ (lose) weight. We hope he will succeed. 3. Don’t make any ________ (spell) mistakes any more. Be careful next time. 4. He is making an effort ______________ (improve) his spoken English. 5. He ________ (improve) his English a lot since he joined an English club last year. 6. They were willing to risk ________（lose）their jobs. 7. If we continue cutting down the trees, we ________ (punish) by nature. 8. If the rain ________ (stop) tonight, we will go to the park. 9. I wonder if he ________ (come) tomorrow. 10. These soft toys have given me so many sweet ________ (memory). 二、翻译句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 11．除非他很忙，否则他一定会来的。(unless) ________________________________________________________ 12．张明在记忆新单词方面有些困难。(trouble) ________________________________________________________ 13．自从他来到这个学校后，他的英语水平提高了很多。(improve) ________________________________________________________ 14. The people poured out of the building when they heard the fire alarm. ________________________________________________________ 15. Be careful with your fingers while trying to take out the battery back. ________________________________________________________ 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective (高效)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for ____16____ hours. This is very good, but it doesn’t ____17____ a lot, because excellent students must have enough sleep, rest and exercise. Every day you can go out for a walk or help do some ____18____. It’s ____19____ for your study. When you ____20____ to your studies, your mind will be clearer and you’ll learn more and study better. Psychologists (心理学家) ____21____ in a research that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning as a (n) ____22____. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems to stand still. So you will think you’re learning nothing and you may ____23____. This will last for several days or weeks, but some time later, your language study will make great progress again. You’ll see that you really have been learning all the time. If you get enough sleep, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and ____24____. So keep on learning all the way. Learn ____25____ and you’re sure to get a good result. 16．A．long B．high C．short D．fast 17．A．make B．give C．help D．take 18．A．homework B．housework C．learning D．reading 19．A．successful B．harmful C．cheerful D．useful 20．A．listen B．introduce C．return D．get 21．A．ask B．teach C．find D．answer 22．A．example B．topic C．reason D．method 23．A．give up B．look up C．wake up D．get up 24．A．boring B．interesting C．hopeless D．difficult 25．A．easily B．angrily C．patiently D．quickly 四、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful. “For people who are anxious about math, posture makes a big difference.” said Erik Peper from San Francisco State University. That’s right—sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive (防御的) posture. It can bring negative memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Athletes, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better. 26．According to the text, which of the following postures is helpful during exams? A．Lying on the back. B．Putting the head on the desk. C．Sitting down heavily. D．Sitting up straight. 27．Which of following statements is TRUE about the scientists’ experiment? A．56 students took part in the experiment. B．The math quiz was very difficult. C．Students sat in different postures. D．Students all thought the quiz easier than expected. 28．What’s the purpose of the fourth paragraph? A．To introduce a posture during the math exam. B．To compare differences between postures. C．To explain why slumping over makes exams harder. D．To give an example of a bad posture during exams. 29．What can we learn from the text? A．Only a few students worry about math the most. B．Sitting straight doesn’t have an effect on all the students. C．A pianist may feel better if he slumps over. D．We should sit straight all the time in daily life. 30．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Posture makes a big difference to your health. B．How to keep a better posture in an exam? C．We should always be brave and face challenges directly. D．A simple change in posture can help improve your math performance. 五、下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六种学习方法，请根据Lily，Jim，Betty，Linda，Mary的个人情况，帮助他们选出合适的学习方法。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 31 Lily is poor in English and wants to listen to some speeches about how to learn English well. 32 Jim isn’t good at English. He would like to buy a book to improve his English. 33 Betty’s spoken English is poor. And she wants to improve her English by talking with others. 34 Linda is nervous before each exam. She doesn’t know how to relax herself. 35 Mary is poor in writing. Her English teacher advised her to write e-mails in English. A．Do you want to look for a book to improve your English? This is a book written by a famous teacher. B．Tomorrow evening there will be a speech on learning English well in the hall. C． Here are some ways to relax yourself before exams, such as listening to music and playing basketball with your friends. D．There’re many kinds of Chinese books in our library, such as novels, magazines and dictionaries. E. This Saturday, we will hold an English corner in Lianhuashan Park. Here you can talk with foreigners. F. You may find a pen pal in the US. Then you can send e-mails to him or her to improve your writing. 六、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) We all know that “Practice makes perfect” is a very popular saying both in Chinese and English. It means that if you want to learn something new, you have to practice it many ____36____ (time), and then you may remember what you have learned. Those words are very ____37____ (use) to us. We can take English study as ____38____ example. If we want to learn some new words by heart, we must learn them and read them again and again ____39____ we can remember them. Sometimes it will take us a lot of time ____40____ (remember) them, but once we remember them, we can use them freely. If we try our best, we ____41____ (do) it very well. When you take an English exam and meet some meanings and usages you don’t remember, how will you feel at that time? You must feel sorry. So English study means that you have to practice ____42____ (many). We can look at another example in ____43____ (learn). When we read the same story for many times, we can remember it so well and we can tell it to others. At the same time, we can also make up some stories from what we have heard. So in our study and life, we should keep the sentence “Practice makes perfect” in ____44____ (we) mind. _____45_____ this way, we can study well and live a better life. 一、 1. improving 解析：look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事，用动名词形式。 2. to lose 解析：make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事，用动词不定式。 3. spelling 解析：spelling mistakes 拼写错误，用动名词作定语。 4. to improve 解析：make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事，用动词不定式。 5. has improved 解析：since 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，主语是 He，用 has + 过去分词。 6. losing 解析：risk doing sth. 冒险做某事，用动名词形式。 7. will be punished 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时的被动语态。 8. stops 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句主语是 the rain，用第三人称单数形式。 9. will come 解析：if 引导的宾语从句，tomorrow 提示用一般将来时。 10. memories 解析：many 修饰可数名词复数，memory 的复数是 memories。 二、 11. He will come unless he is very busy. 12. Zhang Ming has some trouble remembering new words. 13. His English has improved a lot since he came to this school. 14. 当他们听到火警警报时，人们从大楼里涌了出来。 15. 当你试图取出电池后盖时，小心你的手指。 三、 16. A 解析：long hours 长时间，符合中国学生努力学习的情况。 17. C 解析：help 有“帮助，有用”的意思，it doesn't help a lot 表示这没太大帮助。 18. B 解析：housework 家务，出去散步或帮忙做家务对学习有帮助。 19. D 解析：useful 有用的，帮忙做家务对学习是有用的。 20. C 解析：return to 回到，回到学习中。 21. C 解析：find 发现，心理学家发现学习是以这样的方式发生的。 22. A 解析：example 例子，以英语学习为例。 23. A 解析：give up 放弃，觉得没学到东西可能会放弃。 24. B 解析：interesting 有趣的，有足够的休息等，学英语会有效且有趣。 25. C 解析：patiently 耐心地，耐心学习会有好结果。 四、 26. D 解析：文章提到 sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams，所以坐直的姿势有帮助。 27. C 解析：科学家让学生以不同的姿势做数学测验，C 选项正确。 28. C 解析：第四段解释了趴倒的姿势会带来负面记忆，从而阻止清晰思考，解释了为什么这种姿势让考试更难。 29. B 解析：文章提到不紧张的学生不一定从好的姿势中受益，说明坐直并非对所有学生都有影响，B 选项正确。 30. D 解析：文章主要说姿势的简单改变能帮助提高数学表现。 五、 31. B 解析：Lily 想听关于如何学好英语的演讲，B 选项有关于英语学习的演讲。 32. A 解析：Jim 想买书提高英语，A 选项是关于提高英语的书。 33. E 解析：Betty 想通过与他人交流提高口语，E 选项有英语角可以和他人交流。 34. C 解析：Linda 考试前紧张，不知道如何放松，C 选项提供了考试前放松的方法。 35. F 解析：Mary 写作差，老师建议写英文邮件，F 选项提到通过给笔友发邮件提高写作。 六、 36. times 解析：many 修饰可数名词复数，time 表示“次数”时是可数名词，用 times。 37. useful 解析：be 动词后接形容词，useful 有用的。 38. an 解析：take...as an example 以......为例，example 是元音音素开头，用 an。 39. until 解析：until 直到，不断重复直到记住。 40. to remember 解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人时间做某事，用动词不定式。 41. will do 解析：if 条件状语从句，主将从现，主句用一般将来时。 42. more 解析：more 更多，意味着要更多练习。 43. learning 解析：in 是介词，后接动名词。 44. our 解析：mind 是名词，用形容词性物主代词 our 修饰。 45. In 解析：in this way 以这种方式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$