【晨读晚背 3】必修第三册 Unit 3 2024-2025学年人教版2019高一 英语24字整体教学 背诵版+测试版

晨读晚背 3 必修第二册 Unit 3 人教版高一 英语24字整体教学 超前集中 测试版 目 录 · 周一 · 晨练——发音技巧提升 · 记形——写作词汇 · 周二 · 记意——阅读词汇 · 通变——拓展词汇 · 周三 · 会译——必备词块 · 会写——经典句型 · 周四 · 会背——单元词汇浓缩文 · 周五 · 会用——读后续写与应用文要点 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES · 晨练——发音技巧提升 如何把握英语口语的停顿 1. 意群(sense group) 要把握好英语口语的停顿，就必须了解英语的意群。意群是句子内部有相对完整意义的一组词。一个句子可根据意思和语法结构分成几个部分，每一个部分称为一个意群。意群可以用符号“ ︱” 来表示，是根据语义、语法和语调来划分的。意群可以是一个词，一个短语，也可以是并列句的一个分句或复合句的一个主句、从句等等。 2. 停顿(pause)的方法 为了使句子意思表达得更清楚或者是换气的需要，人们在说话或朗读时经常需要停顿。句子之间的停顿较长，意群之间的停顿较短，往往由逗号、分号、冒号等分开。至于意群之间停顿的频率问题，这就要看讲话或朗读的速度，讲得慢时停顿就多些，反之就少些。 例如： It is likely | that Native Americans moved to California | at least fifteen thousand years ago. || Scientists be-lieve | that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait |by a land bridge | which existed in prehistoric times. || · 记形——写作词汇 1. Miracles sometimes ________________. 奇迹有时会发生。 2. go ________________ and do some shopping 去市中心购物 3. the business ________________ 商业区 4. shortly ________________ 不久之后 5. ________________ information from advertisements 从广告中寻求信息 6. a ________________ of the living room 客厅简图 7. keep a ________________ of his travels 记录下他的行程 8. ________________ to have discovered a cure for the disease 声称发现了该病的治疗方法 9. a whole ________________ of events 一连串的事 10. as a way to ________________ 作为一种逃避方式 11. wear ________________ and ________________ 穿着牛仔裤和靴子 12. paper ________________ books 折纸书 13. ________________ excited 格外兴奋 14. the ________________ of silver 银的百分比 15. the mild ________________ 温和的气候 16. ________________ donated from China 中国捐赠物资 17. the mentioned ________________ 上述项目 · 记意——阅读词汇 1. diverse adj. ___________________________ 2. diversity n. ___________________________ 3. fortune n. ___________________________ 4. fortune cookie ___________________________ 5. gumbo n. ___________________________ 6. nachos n. ___________________________ 7. cheese n. ___________________________ 8. spicy adj. ___________________________ 9. chip n. ___________________________ 10. ethnic adj. ___________________________ 11. mission n. ___________________________ 12. graffiti n. [pl. ] ___________________________ 13. comic n. ___________________________adj. ___________________________ 14. china n. ___________________________ 15. jazz n. ___________________________ 16. bar n. ___________________________ 17. Atlantic adj. ___________________________ 18. mushroom n. ___________________________ 19. accessory n. ___________________________ 20. souvenir n. ___________________________ 21. clothing n. ___________________________ 22. herbal adj. ___________________________ · 通变——拓展词汇 1. ________________ vi. & vt. 承认vt. 准许进入(或加入)→________________n. 承认；坦白；入场费 2. ________________adj. 肯定的；确定的→________________ adv. 肯定；确实 3. ________________n. 历史→________________adj. 历史上著名的；有史时期的→________________ adj. (有关)历史的 4. ________________v. (从外地)移居；移民→________________ n. (外来)移民；外侨→immigration n. 移居(入境)；移民人数 5. ________________ vt. & vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→________________n. 所赚的钱；收入 6. ________________ vt. 选择；挑选；选拔→________________n. 选举；选择 7. ________________ n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人→(反)________________n. 大多数；多数派 8. ________________ adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的→________________n. 财政；金融 9. ________________ n. 诗集；诗歌；诗作→________________n. 诗歌→________________n. 诗人 10. ________________ n. 毒物；毒药；毒素 vt. 毒死；毒害→________________ adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的 11. ________________ n. 作品集；收藏品；收集物→________________vt. 收藏；收集 12. ________________ vt. & vi. 定居；解决(纠纷)；结束(争论)→________________n. 移民；殖民者→________________n. 解决；定居点 13. ________________ n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→________________vt. 修建；建造；构成 14. ________________ vt. 适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n. 西服；套装→________________adj. 合适的；适当的；恰当的 15. ________________ vt. 包含；含有；容纳→________________n. 容器；器皿；集装箱 16. ________________ adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的→________________adv. 整洁地；干净地；灵巧地 · 会译——必备词块 1. ___________________________ 谋生 2. ___________________________ 一系列或一连串(事件) 3. ___________________________ 除了……外(还)；此外 4. sit on top of big hills ___________________________ 5. one of the oldest parts of the city ___________________________ 6. used to be a poor area ___________________________ 7. a centre for art ___________________________ 8. a real mix of cultures ___________________________ 9. head to a local museum ___________________________ 10. gold rush ___________________________ 11. open up shops ___________________________ 12. immigrants from different countries and cultures ___________________________ 13. ___________________________ 仅举几例 14. ___________________________ 第一手；亲自 15. a very popular tourist draw ___________________________ 16. all year round ___________________________ 17. a good time to visit ___________________________ 18. during the railroad construction and gold rush period ___________________________ 19. experience a real taste of China ___________________________ 20. the legendary Dragon Gate ___________________________ 21. games of Chinese chess ___________________________ 22. to suit everyone’s taste ___________________________ · 会写——经典句型 1. 形式主语it I have to admit that _________________________________________ in the city again. 我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。 2. 现在分词短语作伴随状语 I walked around _________________________________________. 一连好几个小时，我四处走着，欣赏街头艺术。 3. what引导的主语从句 _________________________________________ turned into a centre for Chinese culture. 早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。 4. “介词＋关系代词” 引导的非限制性定语从句 The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，_________________________________________. 如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。 · 会背——单元词汇浓缩文 I had always been attracted to ethnic cultures. So 1. ________________(wear) my jeans and boots，I went to Dali，Yunnan Province，which is 2. ________________ district of diverse minorities and has a mild climate. It would be a 3. ________________(definite) super experience. In fact，at first，I thought there would be a large percentage of constructions 4. ________________(make) of primitive materials due to financial difficulty. However，it turned out that the downtown area contained neat bars in which jazz was played and shops 5. ________________ special clothing，accessories，souvenirs and china，to name but a few were for sale. Tourists can always select what suits them 6. ________________(well). Many people are migrants from other places. Some come 7. ________________(seek) their fortune or earn a living while others settle down to escape from the cold north of China. Afterwards，I headed to a neighborhood where the Bai ethnic group lived. I had the fortune to participate in a series of 8. ________________(activity)，including identifying poisonous mushrooms，learning about herbal medicine,9. ________________ collecting items unique to the Bai. Apart from these，I tasted some authentic local foods which were specially spicy but delicious. What an 10. ________________(amaze) experience it was! · 会用——读后续写与应用文要点 A. “饮食”的常用表达 1. I like to have... 我喜欢…… 2. Do you have the habit of... 你有……的习惯吗？ 3. It’s the biggest meal of the day. 这是一天中最丰盛的一餐。 4... . is high/rich in... 富含…… 5. I think a healthy diet should contain some... 我认为健康的饮食应该包含一些…… 6. It seems that quite a number of restaurants serve foreign food. 似乎有相当多的饭店供应外国食品。 B 1. _________________________________________ many have not even heard of them. (likely) 可能许多人甚至还没有听说过它们。 2. _________________________________________ I had left my umbrella upstairs. (it作形式主语) 我想起我把伞忘在了楼上。 3. My train leaves at six，_________________________________________ at ten. (现在分词作状语) 我的火车6点开，10点到达芝加哥。 4. I _________________________________________ all my friends. (wait) 我等不及要去告诉我所有的朋友们。 5. The people _________________________________________ have moved to other areas. (现在分词作定语) 住在村子里的人们已经搬到其他地方了。 6. There are 16 students here，_________________________________________. (非限制性定语从句) 这里有16名学生，他们所有人都已经通过了考试。 7. _________________________________________ astonished everyone present. (what引导的主语从句) 他在会上说的话使在场的每个人都很惊讶。 8. It’s dangerous to get close to _________________________________________. (construction) 靠近正在建设中的大楼是有危险的。 9. I was so angry. _________________________________________. (contain) 我气愤极了，简直无法克制自己。 10. 主题为“自律”的调查多么有意义、多么重要呀！(what引导的感叹句) _________________________________________ with a theme as “self-discipline”！ 11. 为了更好地了解中国的过去和现在，我们可以观看那些有关中国的纪录片。(不定式作目的状语) _________________________________________，we can enjoy those documentaries about China. 12. 她在书中描写了她是如何适应大学生活的。(how引导的宾语从句) She wrote about _________________________________________ in the book. 13. 使我感到宽慰的是，我终于按时完成了任务。(what引导的主语从句) _________________________________________ I finally finished the task on time. 14. 这位女士挑选了很多衣服，都很适合她。(“代词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句) The lady selected many clothes，_________________________________________. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 晨读晚背 3 必修第二册 Unit 3 人教版高一 英语24字整体教学 超前集中 背诵版 目 录 · 周一 · 晨练——发音技巧提升 · 记形——写作词汇 · 周二 · 记意——阅读词汇 · 通变——拓展词汇 · 周三 · 会译——必备词块 · 会写——经典句型 · 周四 · 会背——单元词汇浓缩文 · 周五 · 会用——读后续写与应用文要点 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES · 晨练——发音技巧提升 如何把握英语口语的停顿 1. 意群(sense group) 要把握好英语口语的停顿，就必须了解英语的意群。意群是句子内部有相对完整意义的一组词。一个句子可根据意思和语法结构分成几个部分，每一个部分称为一个意群。意群可以用符号“ ︱” 来表示，是根据语义、语法和语调来划分的。意群可以是一个词，一个短语，也可以是并列句的一个分句或复合句的一个主句、从句等等。 2. 停顿(pause)的方法 为了使句子意思表达得更清楚或者是换气的需要，人们在说话或朗读时经常需要停顿。句子之间的停顿较长，意群之间的停顿较短，往往由逗号、分号、冒号等分开。至于意群之间停顿的频率问题，这就要看讲话或朗读的速度，讲得慢时停顿就多些，反之就少些。 例如： It is likely | that Native Americans moved to California | at least fifteen thousand years ago. || Scientists be-lieve | that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait |by a land bridge | which existed in prehistoric times. || · 记形——写作词汇 1. Miracles sometimes occur. 奇迹有时会发生。 2. go downtown and do some shopping 去市中心购物 3. the business district 商业区 4. shortly afterwards 不久之后 5. seek information from advertisements 从广告中寻求信息 6. a diagram of the living room 客厅简图 7. keep a journal of his travels 记录下他的行程 8. claim to have discovered a cure for the disease 声称发现了该病的治疗方法 9. a whole series of events 一连串的事 10. as a way to escape 作为一种逃避方式 11. wear jeans and boots 穿着牛仔裤和靴子 12. paper folding books 折纸书 13. super excited 格外兴奋 14. the percentage of silver 银的百分比 15. the mild climate 温和的气候 16. materials donated from China 中国捐赠物资 17. the mentioned items 上述项目 · 记意——阅读词汇 1. diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的 2. diversity n. 差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 3. fortune n. 机会；运气 4. fortune cookie 幸运曲奇 5. gumbo n. 秋葵汤 6. nachos n. 墨西哥玉米片 7. cheese n. 干酪；奶酪 8. spicy adj. 加有香料的；辛辣的 9. chip n. (英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片 10. ethnic adj. 具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的 11. mission n. 传教(区)；重要任务；使命 12. graffiti n. [pl. ] 涂鸦；胡写乱画 13. comic n. 连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj. 滑稽的；使人发笑的 14. china n. 瓷；瓷器 15. jazz n. 爵士乐 16. bar n. 酒吧；小吃店；小馆子 17. Atlantic adj. 大西洋的 18. mushroom n. 蘑菇；蕈 19. accessory n. 配饰；附件；配件 20. souvenir n. 纪念物；纪念品 21. clothing n. 衣服；服装 22. herbal adj. 药草的；香草的 · 通变——拓展词汇 1. admit vi. & vt. 承认vt. 准许进入(或加入)→admission n. 承认；坦白；入场费 2. definite adj. 肯定的；确定的→definitely adv. 肯定；确实 3. history n. 历史→historic adj. 历史上著名的；有史时期的→historical adj. (有关)历史的 4. immigrate v. (从外地)移居；移民→immigrant n. (外来)移民；外侨→immigration n. 移居(入境)；移民人数 5. earn vt. & vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earnings n. 所赚的钱；收入 6. select vt. 选择；挑选；选拔→selection n. 选举；选择 7. minority n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人→(反)majority n. 大多数；多数派 8. financial adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的→finance n. 财政；金融 9. poetry n. 诗集；诗歌；诗作→poem n. 诗歌→poet n. 诗人 10. poison n. 毒物；毒药；毒素 vt. 毒死；毒害→poisonous adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的 11. collection n. 作品集；收藏品；收集物→collect vt. 收藏；收集 12. settle vt. & vi. 定居；解决(纠纷)；结束(争论)→settler n. 移民；殖民者→settlement n. 解决；定居点 13. construction n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→construct vt. 修建；建造；构成 14. suit vt. 适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n. 西服；套装→suitable adj. 合适的；适当的；恰当的 15. contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳→container n. 容器；器皿；集装箱 16. neat adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的→neatly adv. 整洁地；干净地；灵巧地 · 会译——必备词块 1. earn a living 谋生 2. series of 一系列或一连串(事件) 3. apart from 除了……外(还)；此外 4. sit on top of big hills 位于大山顶上 5. one of the oldest parts of the city 这个城市最古老的地方之一 6. used to be a poor area 过去是一个贫困区 7. a centre for art 艺术中心 8. a real mix of cultures 真正的文化融合 9. head to a local museum 去当地的博物馆 10. gold rush 淘金热 11. open up shops 开商店 12. immigrants from different countries and cultures 来自不同国家和文化的移民 13. to name but a few 仅举几例 14. (at) first hand 第一手；亲自 15. a very popular tourist draw 一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点 16. all year round 全年 17. a good time to visit 参观的好时机 18. during the railroad construction and gold rush period 在铁路建设和淘金热时期 19. experience a real taste of China 体验真正的中国味道 20. the legendary Dragon Gate 传说中的龙门 21. games of Chinese chess 中国象棋比赛 22. to suit everyone’s taste 适合每个人的口味 · 会写——经典句型 1. 形式主语it I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. 我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。 2. 现在分词短语作伴随状语 I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours. 一连好几个小时，我四处走着，欣赏街头艺术。 3. what引导的主语从句 What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. 早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。 4. “介词＋关系代词” 引导的非限制性定语从句 The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak English fluently. 如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。 · 会背——单元词汇浓缩文 I had always been attracted to ethnic cultures. So 1. wearing(wear) my jeans and boots，I went to Dali，Yunnan Province，which is 2. a district of diverse minorities and has a mild climate. It would be a 3. definitely(definite) super experience. In fact，at first，I thought there would be a large percentage of constructions 4. made(make) of primitive materials due to financial difficulty. However，it turned out that the downtown area contained neat bars in which jazz was played and shops 5. where special clothing，accessories，souvenirs and china，to name but a few were for sale. Tourists can always select what suits them 6. best(well). Many people are migrants from other places. Some come 7. to seek(seek) their fortune or earn a living while others settle down to escape from the cold north of China. Afterwards，I headed to a neighborhood where the Bai ethnic group lived. I had the fortune to participate in a series of 8. activities(activity)，including identifying poisonous mushrooms，learning about herbal medicine,9. and collecting items unique to the Bai. Apart from these，I tasted some authentic local foods which were specially spicy but delicious. What an 10. amazing(amaze) experience it was! · 会用——读后续写与应用文要点 A. “饮食”的常用表达 1. I like to have... 我喜欢…… 2. Do you have the habit of... 你有……的习惯吗？ 3. It’s the biggest meal of the day. 这是一天中最丰盛的一餐。 4... . is high/rich in... 富含…… 5. I think a healthy diet should contain some... 我认为健康的饮食应该包含一些…… 6. It seems that quite a number of restaurants serve foreign food. 似乎有相当多的饭店供应外国食品。 B 1. It is likely that many have not even heard of them. (likely) 可能许多人甚至还没有听说过它们。 2. It occurred to me that I had left my umbrella upstairs. (it作形式主语) 我想起我把伞忘在了楼上。 3. My train leaves at six，arriving in Chicago at ten. (现在分词作状语) 我的火车6点开，10点到达芝加哥。 4. I can’t wait to tell all my friends. (wait) 我等不及要去告诉我所有的朋友们。 5. The people living in the village have moved to other areas. (现在分词作定语) 住在村子里的人们已经搬到其他地方了。 6. There are 16 students here，all of whom have passed the test. (非限制性定语从句) 这里有16名学生，他们所有人都已经通过了考试。 7. What he said at the meeting astonished everyone present. (what引导的主语从句) 他在会上说的话使在场的每个人都很惊讶。 8. It’s dangerous to get close to the building under construction. (construction) 靠近正在建设中的大楼是有危险的。 9. I was so angry. I just couldn’t contain myself. (contain) 我气愤极了，简直无法克制自己。 10. 主题为“自律”的调查多么有意义、多么重要呀！(what引导的感叹句) What a meaningful and important research with a theme as “self-discipline”！ 11. 为了更好地了解中国的过去和现在，我们可以观看那些有关中国的纪录片。(不定式作目的状语) To better know China’s past and present，we can enjoy those documentaries about China. 12. 她在书中描写了她是如何适应大学生活的。(how引导的宾语从句) She wrote about how she adapted to the college life in the book. 13. 使我感到宽慰的是，我终于按时完成了任务。(what引导的主语从句) What made me relieved was that I finally finished the task on time. 14. 这位女士挑选了很多衣服，都很适合她。(“代词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句) The lady selected many clothes，all of which suited her well. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$