Unit7同步练习2024-2025学年（2024版）沪教版英语七年级上册

七年级英语 U7 School Clubs Key words n. fair, photography, rocket, power, skill, headline, information, ant,butterfly, bee adj. solar, surprised,amazing,boring, recent pron. another v. attend,teach, launch，disappear Key phrases 1. learn about 了解，学习 3. of course 当然 5. look up 查找 7. a few 一些 9.enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 11. on TV 在电视上 13. disappear into 消失在 15. give sth. back to sb. 给回某人某物 2. all the way 一直，总是 4. remote control 遥控器 6. the Clubs Fair 俱乐部市场 8. leave for 启程 10. wait for 等待 12. launch…into the sky 发射上天 14. go on an adventure 去冒险 Key sentences 1. I am so . . . that. ． 2. It’s time to do sth. 3. I cannot wait for doing sth. 4. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事 5. tell sb. that… 告诉某人…… 6. 祈使句： 以动词原形开头（肯定句） Don’t+动词原形（否定句） Grammar The simple past tense words&sentences 根据首字母提示填写单词，补全句子。 1. I don’t like the dress. Can you give me a one? 2. Lily will a the meeting on time tomorrow. 3. Linda is good at English and she often t me how to learn English well. 4. The plane flew higher and higher and finally d . 5. Just read the h of this article and you will get the general idea. 6. Our country launched the r in 1980. 7. We can use the wind p to make electricity in the future. 8. I never met such a s thing in my life. 9. There are so many b flying in the garden. 10. She is always as busy as a b . 单项选择 1. There some books on the desk just now, but now there nothing on it. A. have; has B. were; was C. were; is D. has; has 2. – Have you ever been to Hong Kong? - Yes. I there last year. A. go B. went C. going D. goes 3. When I was young, I often films with my brothers and sisters. A. see B. sees C. seeing D. saw 4. – Hello, Lucy. Are you still on Yellow Mountain? - No. We are back home. We a really good journey. A. have B. has C. had D. having 5. In the old days, people usually _ with their hands. A. work B. worked C. to work D. working 6. I want to learn your idea on how to sing English songs. A.．about B. in C. at D. from 7. -- I really don’t like this pair of shoes. -- Let me show you one. A. other B.．others C. the other D. another 8.I felt very _when I saw my best friend coming back. A. interested B. surprising C. surprised D. interesting 9.- -Lucy, would you like t0 _____me how to make dumplings? 一 Yes, I’ d like to. A. teach B. attend C. help D. made 10. ---I don't know the meaning of this word. --- You can look it in the dictionary. A. at B. for C. after D. up 完成句子 1. 你可以从这本书中学习中国的文化习俗。 You can Chinese culture and customs from this book. 2. 如果你不理解这个单词，你可以在词典里查查它。 If you don’t understand this word, you can it in the dictionary. 3. 你会发现你周围有许多美好的事情。 You will find there are many beautiful things you. 4. 我们昨晚在生日派对上都玩的很愉快。 We all at the birthday party last night. 5. 几个月前，中国发射神舟七号到太空。 China Shenzhou VII space several months ago. Total：20分 Mark：_____ 1. If you don’t know the new words, you may in a dictionary. A. look up B. look it up C. look up them D. look them up 2. Look! There is a black cat the tree. A. on B. in C. at D. for 3. Mary is old she can go to school. A. so；that B. such; that C. too; t0 D. so; for 4. We enjoyed in the park yesterday. A. us B. we C. ourselves D. our 5. It’s time supper. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 6. I don’t like this toy car. Please show me a . 7. Linda and Leo were very s at what Sam said. 8. The girl used a control to drive the toy car. How a ! 9. They use solar P to make electricity. 10. There are so many b flying in the garden. 11. 妈妈让我在字典里查新单词. Mum asked me to the new words in the dictionary. 1. 他四处旅行以了解世界。 He travelled around to the world. 2. 她昨天晚上去了上海。 She Shanghai yesterday evening. 3. 那个小男孩刚刚才把模型火箭发射上天了。 The little boy the model rocket the sky just now. 4. 小明为上周加入了篮球俱乐部而感到兴奋。 Xiaoming to join the Basketball Club last week. 5. 他总是在看电视. He watches TV . 6. 上周在派对我们玩得很开心. Last week，we in the party. 7. 我们每天都在学校门口等他. We him at the school gate. 8. 我想在这本书查找一些信息. I want to some information in these book. 完形填空（10小题，满分10分） Hainan is a scenic___1___in the south of China.It is famous___2___the blue sea and the beautiful beach.Last summer,my parents and ___3___went there on holiday.We___4___in the hotel by the coast of Sanya.Our stay___5___for two weeks. ___6___our holiday,we had lots of fun .My mum swam in the sea.my dad___7___the motorboat with me.We also drank the___8___juice,and had different kinds of delicious seafood.The island was wonderful___9___the people there were really friendly.We enjoyed the holiday very much.I___10___the island again in the future. ( )1.A.city B.country C.farm D.island ( )2. A.of B.for C.to D.with ( )3. A.my B.mine C.I D.me ( )4. A.played B.slept C.talked D.stayed ( )5. A.lasted B.is lasting C.lasts D.last ( )6. A.Between B.At C.During D.Under ( )7. A.flew B.rode C.rided D.drew ( )8 A.coconut B.melon C.apple D.pear ( )9. A.so B.and C.but D.when ( )10.A.visit B.am visiting C.visited D.will visit 阅读理解 Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers(十几岁的青少年). Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn English language (语言)over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths and English ... Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher sutdies, because at college or university(大学) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English. ( )1. Many students in China are learning English, aren't they? ____. A. No, they aren't B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, they aren't ( )2. If one wants to learn another language well, he must ____. A. learn at school B. study by himself C. work hard D. study hard ( )3. The sentence "It is difficult to answer that question" means ____. A. that question is not difficult to answer B. that question is difficult to answer it C. it is difficultly to answer that question D. it is hard to answer that question ( )4. "Their own language" means ____. A. Chinese B. English C. French D.Japanese ( )5. What's the Chinese of "study by themselves"? A. 和他们一起学习 B. 自学 C. 向他们学习 D. 通过学习 The simple past tense 【定义】 __________________________________________________________ 【常用时间状语】 1. 昨晚 2. 上周 3. 上周六 4. 上个月 5. 去年 6. 昨天 7. 2013年 8. 今早 9. 以前 10. 前天，等等 【观察句型】 1. I was very tired last night. 2. I wasn’t very tired last night. 3. They were in Beijing last week. 4. They weren’t in Beijing last week. 5. Was he \Were they in Beijing last week? 6. When were they in Beijing ? 7. They watched TV last night． 8. They didn’t watch TV last night. 9. Did they watch TV last night? 10. When did they watch TV? 【总结句型结构】 谓语 句式 谓语动词为 be动词 谓语动词为 实义动词 肯定句 主语+ _\ _+表语. 主语+动词的 _+其他. 否定句 主语+ _\ _+表语. 主语+ _+动词的 _+其他. 一般疑问句 _\ _+主语+表语? _+主语+动词的 _+其他? 特殊疑问句 疑问词+一般疑问句 【动词过去式的构成】 可概括为“直”、“去”、“双”、“改”四字诀。 ①一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed。如：wanted，Played ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加-d。如：hoped，lived。 ③重读闭音节动词且末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写末尾的辅音字母后再加-ed。如: stopped ④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词变y为i，再加-ed。如：studied，worried ⑤动词原形与过去式不变：cut ,cost, let, read, put… ⑥特殊形式变化：know →knew, send →sent, drink → drank, am\is→was, are→were… 【动词过去式的发音】 情况 读音 例词 在清辅音，即：/k/，/p/, /∫/, /t∫/(/t/除外）等的后面 ／t／ asked, helped, washed, watched 在元音或浊辅音，即 : /l/, /m/, /n/(/d/除外) 等的后面 ／d／ played, killed, turned, served . 在/t/,/d/的后面 / ld / wanted, needed grammar 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 2. Mike ________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get) up late. 3. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 4. She watches TV every evening. But she __________(not watch) TV last night. 5.________ your father ________ (go) to work every day last year? 6. — What time you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?   —We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 7. Last year the teacher (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 8. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be) 9. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there? 10. Did she ________ (have) supper at home?  二、改错题。 1．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________ 2．Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________ 3．Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________ 4．I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________ 5．Who find it just now ? ________________________________________ 三、按要求变换句型。 1. Father bought me a new bike. （同义句） Father bought _______ _______ ________ ________ me. 2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history? 3. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book. 4. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问） ________ ________ ________ family _______ last week? 5. I didn’t have any friends. （一般疑问句） ________ _______ have _______ friends? 四、句型转换。  They read English last night. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 阅读理解 （A） Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that. 　　One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” With these words, he went out. 　　But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished（惩罚）, so he drank the poison to kill himself. ( )1.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much. 　　A. the rich man 　　B. the servant 　　C. both A and B 　　D. neither A and B ( )2.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.　　 A. the cat 　　 　　B. himself 　　　 C. nobody 　　　　D. the servant ( )3.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________. A. there was in fact poison in the bottles　　B. did not want the servant to drink his wine C. he wanted to kill the cat 　　D. he wanted to kill the servant ( )4.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine. A. the servant 　　 B. cat 　　 C. the rich man 　 D. nobody ( )5.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______. 　　A. lazy 　　 B. bad 　　 C. clever 　　 D. kind （B） Do you get enough sleep? With so much homework it’s often difficult to get the rest you need．But you need to try，because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.     Recently，a group of US scientists did a study(调查)of kids aged between 8 and 13．The study found that if kids sleep for just one extra(额外的)hour each day，the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30 percent(30％)．     Why? When people don’t get enough sleep，they become tired．When they are tired．they don’t exercise enough．Also，kids like snacks：If they are awake(醒着的)an extra hour or two each day，they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods．     So how much sleep should you get? Scientists suggest 10 to 11 hours a night for kids aged 5 to 12．For older kids，eight to nine hours will do．… 1．How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep?     A．3                  B．2                  C．1             D．None 2．If you are under 10，how long do the scientists advice you to sleep?     A．10 to 11 hours                    B．8 to 9 hours     C．8 to 13 hours                        D．As long as possible 3．Where was the study done by the scientists?     A．In China.       B In Britain.               C．In America.             D．In Japan. 4．What does “eight to nine hours will do” mean?     A．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will be good and enough.     B．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will be too long.     C．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will help get fat.     D．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will help eat snacks and unhealthy foods. 5．What does the passage talk about?     A．How to get long sleep.     B．How to keep fat.     C．Enough sleep makes people healthy and slim(苗条).     D．Long sleep makes people healthy and slim. words&sentences： 1. another 2. attend 3. teaches 4. disappeared 5. headline 6. rocket 7. power 8. surprising 9. bees 10. bee 单项选择： 1. C 解析：there be 句型，books 是复数，just now 用一般过去时，所以用 were；now 用一般现在时，nothing 用 is。 2. B 解析：last year 是一般过去时的标志，用 went。 3. D 解析：When I was young 是一般过去时的时间状语，用 saw。 4. C 解析：根据语境，是过去的旅行，用 had。 5. B 解析：In the old days 是一般过去时的时间状语，用 worked。 6. A 解析：learn about 表示“了解”。 7. D 解析：another 表示“另一个”。 8. C 解析：surprised 表示“感到惊讶的”，形容人。 9. A 解析：teach sb. how to do sth. 表示“教某人如何做某事”。 10. D 解析：look up 表示“查找”。 完成句子： 1. learn about 2. look; up 3. around 4. enjoyed ourselves 5. launched; into 选择题： 1. D 解析：look up 短语，代词放中间，new words 是复数，用 look them up。 2. B 解析：in the tree 表示“在树上（外来物）”，on the tree 表示“在树上（本身长在树上）”，猫是外来物，用 in。 3. A 解析：so...that...表示“如此......以至于......”，so 后接形容词或副词。 4. C 解析：enjoy oneself 表示“玩得开心”，oneself 要和主语保持一致，we 的反身代词是 ourselves。 5. B 解析：It's time to do sth. 表示“是做某事的时候了”。 单词拼写： 1. another 2. surprised 3. amazing 4. power 5. bees 6. look up 7. learn about 8. left for 9. launched; into 10. was excited 11. all the time 12. had a good time 13. wait for 14. look for 完形填空： 1. D 解析：海南是一个岛屿，island 表示“岛屿”。 2. B 解析：be famous for 表示“因......而出名”。 3. C 解析：my parents and I 表示“我的父母和我”。 4. D 解析：stay in the hotel 表示“待在酒店”。 5. A 解析：last 表示“持续”，此处用过去式。 6. C 解析：during our holiday 表示“在我们的假期期间”。 7. B 解析：ride the motorboat 表示“骑摩托艇”，rode 是 ride 的过去式。 8. A 解析：coconut juice 表示“椰子汁”。 9. B 解析：and 表示并列，“岛屿很棒，那里的人也很友好”。 10. D 解析：in the future 表示将来，用 will visit。 阅读理解： A 篇 1. C 解析：原文开头提到“Many students in China are learning English.”，所以是肯定回答，Yes, they are. 2. D 解析：原文提到“One must work hard to learn another language.”，要努力学习另一门语言。 3. D 解析：It is difficult to answer that question. 意思是“回答那个问题很难。” 4. A 解析：文章说的是中国学生学习英语，“Their own language”指的是他们自己的语言，即汉语，Chinese。 5. B 解析：study by themselves 意思是“自学”。 B 篇 1. B 解析：文中提到“With so much homework it’s often difficult to get the rest you need．”和“When people don’t get enough sleep，they become tired．When they are tired．they don’t exercise enough．Also，kids like snacks：If they are awake(醒着的)an extra hour or two each day，they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods．”，共两个原因。 2. A 解析：Scientists suggest 10 to 11 hours a night for kids aged 5 to 12. 所以 10 岁以下建议睡 10 到 11 小时。 3. C 解析：Recently，a group of US scientists did a study(调查)of kids aged between 8 and 13. 是在美国做的研究。 4. A 解析：eight to nine hours will do 意思是“八到九个小时的睡眠就够了且好”。 5. C 解析：文章主要讲了足够的睡眠让人健康和苗条。 The simple past tense： 语法部分： 【定义】一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 【常用时间状语】1. last night 2. last week 3. last Saturday 4. last month 5. last year 6. yesterday 7. in 2013 8. this morning 9. before 10. the day before yesterday 【总结句型结构】 谓语 句式 谓语动词为 be 动词 谓语动词为 实义动词 肯定句 主语 + was / were + 表语. 主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他. 否定句 主语 + was not / were not + 表语. 主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他. 一般疑问句 Was / Were + 主语 + 表语? Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + 一般疑问句 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. came 2. didn't go; got 3. began 4. didn't watch 5. Did; go 6. did; get; got 7. told 8. were 9. was 10. have 二、改错题。 1. go 改为 went 2. saw 改为 see 3. wasn't 改为 didn't 4. didn't 后加 do 5. find 改为 found 三、按要求变换句型。 1. a new bike for 2. Did; read 3. didn't spend 4. Where did your; go 5. Did you; any 四、句型转换。 否定句：They didn't read English last night. 一般疑问句：Did they read English last night? 肯定/否定回答：Yes, they did. / No, they didn't. 对划线部分提问：What did they do last night? 阅读理解： A 篇 1. C 解析：文中“He and the servant loved wine and good food very much.”可知富人和仆人都喜欢。 2. D 解析：“The rich man knew what his servant did”可知富人知道是仆人喝了酒吃了食物。 3. B 解析：富人知道仆人会偷吃偷喝，这么说是不想让仆人喝他的酒。 4. A 解析：是仆人吃了所有的好食物喝了酒。 5. C 解析：仆人编的故事很好，说明他很聪明。 B 篇 1. B 解析：文中提到两个原因，一是睡眠不足会疲倦导致运动不足，二是醒着时间长会有更多时间吃零食。 2. A 解析：科学家建议 5 到 12 岁的孩子每晚睡 10 到 11 小时。 3. C 解析：a group of US scientists 可知是在美国。 4. A 解析：意思是八到九个小时的睡眠是好且足够的。 5. C 解析：文章主要讲了足够的睡眠使人健康和苗条。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$