Unit5同步练习2024-2025学年（2024版）沪教版英语七年级上册

七年级英语 U5 Visiting the Moon Key words n. daily, space, spaceship, spacesuit, gravity,camera, garden, rock, postcard, machine adj. nervous, able, weak, prep. without v. leave, float, tie, breathe, work, return pron.. ourselves conj. if Key phrases 1.more than 更…… 3. have to 不得不 5. take photos 拍照 7. that is 那就是说 9. tie to 系上 11.help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 13. a large amount of 大量的+不可数名词 15. on the moon 在月球上 17. at the school gate 在学校门口 2. be able to 能够 4. so that 以便 6. as... as...和……一样 8. such as 例如 10. get weak变得虚弱 12.at the moment 在这个时刻 14. be excited about 对……感到开心 16.bring back 拿回来 Key sentences 1. How far can you see on a clear night? 2.There can be more than one answer. 3.Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space. 4.The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a.m. 1. There’s no gravity in space, so we’ll all be able to float around in the spaceship. 2. We’ll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep. 3. Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercises every day. 8.I’m going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there. Grammar The simple future tense words&sentences 根据首字母提示填写单词，补全句子。 1. We enjoyed o in the zoo yesterday. 2. After you finish reading the books, you should remember to r_____ them to the library. 3. Lang Lang was a______ to play the piano at the age of three. 4. Unlike fish, we cannot b under the water. 5. I it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. 6. Please relax yourself. Don’t be so n______. 7. Lily writes a d______ every day. She is keen on writing. 8. Liu Yang is the first woman in China to travel to s_____ . 9. The computer cannot w______ now. You’d better repair it. 10. I cannot do this job well w your help. 单项选择 1. There are _____ people in the shopping center on Sundays. A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too 2. --When is your birthday? -- My birthday is _____ February 24th. A. in B.on C. at D. for 3. Steven’s plane is landing. I ______ him. A.will wait for B.can’t wait to meet C.can wait to meet D.can’t wait meeting 4. Going on a picnic is one of ______ in the world. A.most wonderful B.the wonderful thing C.the most wonderful things D.wonderful things 5. --Don’t forget to bring your umbrella. -- Why? --Look at the clouds. It ___________. A. rains B.is going to rain C.was raining D.rained 6. I asked her to call me back because she was busy_______. A.at the moment B.for the moment C.in a moment D. For a moment 7. It _____ us one afternoon to finish all the homework. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays 8. -- _____ LiLei _______ shopping with his mum tomorrow? -- Yes, he will. A. Does; go B. Will; going to go C. Is, going to D. Will; go 9. Jack and I are very ______ the picnic on Sunday. A.exciting about B.excited about C.exciting for D.excited for 10 When I was a little boy, I ______ speak English well. A. was able to B.am able to C.were able to D.were able to 完成句子 1. 我必须早点完成作业。 I ______ my homework earlier. 2. 小汤姆有十多种玩具。 Little Tom has ______ _____ ten kinds of toys. 3. 莉莉数学学得和我一样好。 Lily studies maths______ well ______me. 4. 我喜欢吃水果，例如苹果和橙子。 I like eating fruit, ______ ______ apples and oranges. 5. 博物馆禁止拍照。 Don’t ______ ______ ______ in the museum. test 根据句子意思以及首字母提示完成单词 1.I am always n when I make a speech. 2.Can you help me take a photo with this c ? 3.Don’t forget to turn off the light when you l the room. 4.The sick man is too w to get up. 5.I like to write down what I did in my d every day. 6.We will finish our homework by o . 7.People need to b fresh air. 8.Liu Yang is the first woman to fly into space by s in China. 用括号中单词的适当形式填空. 1. Let us finish the job by (we). 2. People need air to (breath). 3. The old man is too (weakly)to walk,he has to stay in bed. 4. The girl can’t wait (open)the present. 5. We don’t have to (buy)a new computer. 6. I will be able to (drive)the car in a week. 7. Are you excited about (go)to Shanghai Disneyland? 8. I am going to take as many (photo)as I can. 9. It will take us 4 weeks (finish)the work. 10. We can’t live (with) water. 单项选择题 1.We are going to travel into space October 10.2053. A.at B.in C.on D.of 2.-- is it from your home to your school? --It is about 10 minutes’ ride. A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often 3.It takes me 15 minutes to school. A.ride B.riding C.rides D.to ride 4.—I will help you review the subject you can pass it. ---Thank you very much. A.so that B.that C.so D.before 5.—Why don’t you like swimming? --Because I can’t when I am in the water. A.eat B.breathe C.drink D.sleep 6.—Are you one of the top in your class? --Yes,I am. A.students B.student C.the student D.a student 7.-- you finish your homework by yourself? -- Yes,I am. A.Was,able to B.Are,able to C.Do,/ D.Did,/ 8.—English is important Chinese. -- I agree with you. A.so,as B.such,,as C.as,as D.so,that 9.—I will be away for a long time. --Don’t woryy,she can look after your pet . A.careful enough B.enough careful C.carefully enough D.enough carefully 完成句子 1. 当我感冒时，我尽可能多喝水. When I have a cold，I drink . 2. 我迫不及待地想见到他. I see him. 3. 没有你的帮助，我不能按时完成这项工作. Your help，I can’t finish the work on time. 4. 每天晚上我通常花一个小时做作业. It usually one hour my homework every evening. 5. 如果你努力工作的话，就能赶上其他人. If you work hard，you will catch up with others. 6. 他们早早起床以便能赶上早班公交车. They get up early they can catch the early bus. 7. 你不能在这儿拍照. You can’t here. 8. 我的自行车坏了，我不得不走回家. My bike is broken，I walk home. 阅读理解 Tom is a lovely boy. He likes playing football very much. He often comes back between 4p.m and 5p.m.One day he comes back late. His mother says “ you come back home late today, Tom”.  “Yes, we have a new teacher,. He is a math teacher, ” Tom answers. “How is he?” His mother asks  “I don’t know, I think I can’t believe him”  “How is that ”his mother says.   “One moment he says two and three is five and the next moment he says one and four is five” Tom answers  1.Tom comes home today.  A. at 4p.m     B. At 4:30 p.m    C. At 5p.m   D. after 5p.m 2.Tom comes home late because . A. he plays football   B. he plays baskedball C. he studies math    D. we don’t know 3.The sentence “How is that ”means . A. How can you say that    B.Your teacher is right C.Tell me more about that   D.How do you feel 4.Who is right? A. Tom    B.Teacher    C. None    D.mother 5.Which of the following sentence is right?  A. The teacher is wrong   B. Tom is right C. Tom is wrong       D. Tom’s mother is wrong 完形填空 Many Americans like to have their holidays in   1   countries. One day an American     2    comes to China. This is her first time (次数) to China and she wants to    3    some friends there. She meets a Chinese. This Chinese wants to talk    4    with the American. When he sees her, he comes up, says “     5    ” to her, then he begins his first talk with someone      6     an English-speaking country. “How old are you?” the Chinese     7   .  “I’m     8   . Please don’t ask a lady about her    9    .” answers the woman. The Chinese is surprised (感到惊奇). He doesn’t know    10    .  Can you help him? 1. A. another     B. the other    C. other    D. others 2. A. man    B. boy   C. woman    D. child 3. A. make    B. making    C. do    D. having 4. A. with English    B. with Chinese    C. in English   D. in Chinese 5. A. OK     B. hello    C. sorry    D. good-bye 6. A. in     B. at    C. of    D. from 7. A. says    B. tells    C. talks    D. speaks 8. A. sure    B. worried    C .glad    D. sorry 9. A. supper    B. age    C. job (工作)    D. family 10. A. how     B. why    C. what    D. which The simple future tense 一般将来时 一．要点提示 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的 动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用（tomorrow, tomorrow morning, next week (year, term…), in (two days…), soon, the day after tomorrow等。 结构：will+动词原形 be going to +动词原形 跟踪练习 一．单项选择 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are 10. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give 11. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go 12. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch 13. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows 14. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK. I ________. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming 15. It ________ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is 二．动词填空. 1. —How long you （study）in our country? 2. I （be）tired. I （go）to bed early tonight. 3. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother （give）her a present. 4. It is very cold these days. It （snow）soon. 5. — you （be）here next Saturday? —No. I （visit）my teacher. 6. Most of us don’t think their team （win）. 跟踪练习 单项选择题 1.—Hello，John ，this is Mike，what are you doing now? --I am watching a football match,it started at7:30 p.m.and on for another one hour. A.has been B.was C.will be 2.The weather report says that there heavy snow in Shenyang tomorrow. A.will be B.is C.is going to have D.will have 3.Tom and Mike a film in the theatre tomorrow evening. A.is going to seeing B.is going to see C.are going to seeing D.are going to see 4.—Will you go shopping with your parents this Sunday? --No,I . A.will B.won’t C.am D.am not 5.Everyone was when they heard the news. A.exciting,exciting B.excited,exciting C.exciting,excited D.excited,excited 6.—Would you like to eat? --yes,please. A.anything delicious B.delicious anything C.something delicious 完成句子 1. 学生们将在课室里谈论足球. The students football matches in the classroom. 2. 我将有一些令人兴奋的事情要告诉你. I to tell you. 3. 他将和我们一起来吗？ --是的，当然. he with us？ --Yes，of course. 4. 放学后我经常做各种运动，例如打篮球和踢足球. After school，I often do all kinds of sports playing basketball and playing football. 阅读理解 （A） The day was like any other day in his life, Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday. He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice (注意) it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair (轮椅) . He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It's much better to be without shoes than without feet, ” he thought. There was no reason (理由) for him to feel so sorry and sad. He sent away and smiled, thinking he was happier. 1．Tom passed the shop______. A．on foot B．by bus C．by bike D．in a car 2．Why did Tom stop in front of the shop? Because he wanted______. A．to buy the shoes B．to look at the shoes he liked C．to look at the shoes in the shop window D．to look at the shoes on the front row 3．The pair of shoes he liked was ______.  A．too expensive B．quite cheap C．not there D．not sold yet 4．Tom went into the park because he______.  A．was thinking how to tell his mother about it B．wanted to see the boy C．didn't want to make his mother worried D．he felt sad 5．From the story we can know that Tom______.  A．liked new shoes very much B．loved his mother best C．didn't want to go to school D．didn't want to stay at home （B） Tom likes fish very much. He often buys some fish in the shop and takes it home. But when his wife sees the fish, she says to herself, “Good ! I can ask my friends to have lunch, and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much.”  So when Tom comes home in the evening, the fish is not there and his wife always says, “Oh,your cat eats it ” And she gives Tom some bread for his supper.. Tom is very angry. He takes the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighs(称重) the cat. Then he turns to his wife and says, “My fish weigh one kilo（公斤）. This cat weighs one, too. My fish is here, you see, then where is my cat?” 1. eats the fish.    A. Mr Tom    B. Mrs Tom     C. The cat    D. His fiends 2,What does Mrs Tom do with the fish?   A. She eats the fish before Tom comes back  B. She asks her friends to come to eat the fish with her  C. She puts the fish in the fridge（冰箱）and waits for her husband  D. She cooks the fish for Tom  3.Mr Tom weighs in the shop with his wife.  A. the fish     B. the cat     C. his wife   D. his friend 4.How much fish does Tom often buy?  A. one kilo      B. two kilo    C. three kilo     D. four kilo 5.Tom likes very much.  A. cat      B. his wife      C. fish       D. his friends words&sentences： 1. ourselves 2. return 3. able 4. breathe 5. If 6. nervous 7. diary 8. space 9. work 10. without 单项选择： 1. A 解析：too many 修饰可数名词复数，people 是复数名词。 2. B 解析：具体日期前用 on。 3. B 解析：can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事，meet 表示“迎接”。 4. C 解析：one of + 最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最......之一”。 5. B 解析：根据 clouds 可知要下雨，be going to 表示将来。 6. A 解析：at the moment 表示“此刻，现在”。 7. C 解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 表示“花费某人时间做某事”。 8. D 解析：根据答语 Yes, he will. 可知问句用 Will...go。 9. B 解析：be excited about 表示“对......感到兴奋”。 10. A 解析：was able to 表示“能够”，主语是 I，用 was。 完成句子： 1. have to finish 2. more than 3. as; as 4. such as 5. take photos test： 1. nervous 2. camera 3. leave 4. weak 5. diary 6. ourselves 7. breathe 8. spaceship 用括号中单词的适当形式填空： 1. ourselves 2. breathe 3. weak 4. to open 5. buy 6. drive 7. going 8. photos 9. to finish 10. without 单项选择题： 1. C 解析：具体日期前用 on。 2. C 解析：根据答语“大约 10 分钟的骑行路程”，问的是距离，用 How far。 3. D 解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 表示“花费某人时间做某事”。 4. A 解析：so that 表示“以便”。 5. B 解析：在水里不能呼吸，breathe 表示“呼吸”。 6. A 解析：one of + 名词复数，表示“......之一”。 7. B 解析：be able to 表示“能够”，根据答语用 Are you able to。 8. C 解析：as...as...表示“和......一样”。 9. C 解析：enough 修饰形容词或副词要后置，carefully 修饰动词 look after。 完成句子： 1. as much water as possible 2. can't wait to 3. Without 4. takes me; to do 5. be able to 6. so that 7. take photos 8. have to 阅读理解： A 篇 1. D 解析：根据“He often comes back between 4p.m and 5p.m. One day he comes back late.”可知今天晚于 5 点回家。 2. D 解析：文中未提及汤姆回家晚的具体原因。 3. C 解析：“How is that”意思是“那是怎么回事，多给我讲讲”。 4. B 解析：老师说的 2 + 3 = 5 和 1 + 4 = 5 都是正确的，是汤姆理解有误。 5. C 解析：汤姆理解错误，是汤姆错了。 B 篇 1. C 解析：根据下文可知是一位美国女士。 2. A 解析：make friends 表示“交朋友”。 3. C 解析：in English 表示“用英语”。 4. B 解析：hello 表示“打招呼”。 5. D 解析：from 表示“来自”。 6. A 解析：says 表示“说”。 7. D 解析：I'm sorry. 表示“抱歉”。 8. B 解析：年龄属于隐私，不要问女士年龄。 9. B 10. B 解析：中国人不知道为什么女士不愿意说年龄。 The simple future tense： 跟踪练习： 单项选择： 1. C 解析：There be 句型的一般将来时：There is/are going to be... 或 There will be... 。 2. D 解析：next month 是一般将来时的时间状语，用 won't work。 3. D 解析：this week 用一般现在时，next week 用一般将来时。 4. D 解析：There be 句型的一般将来时：There is/are going to be... 或 There will be... 。 5. D 解析：free 是形容词，用 be free，一般将来时用 be going to be 或 will be。 6. B 解析：next birthday 用一般将来时，will + 动词原形。 7. C 解析：No, please don't. 表示“不，请不要”。 8. D 解析：at once 用一般将来时，will + 动词原形。 9. B 解析：一般疑问句将 will 提前。 10. D 解析：on her next birthday 用一般将来时，be going to + 动词原形。 11. A 解析：一般将来时的特殊疑问句：Who will + 主语 + 动词原形。 12. D 解析：the day after tomorrow 用一般将来时，be going to do 。 13. B 解析：一般将来时的一般疑问句：Is/Are + 主语 + going to do... 。 14. D 解析：I'm coming. 表示“我就来”。 15. C 解析：一般将来时：will + 动词原形。 动词填空： 1. will; study 2. am; will go 3. will give 4. is going to snow 5. Will; be; will visit 6. will win 跟踪练习： 单项选择题： 1. C 解析：for another one hour 表示还会持续一小时，用一般将来时。 2. A 解析：There be 句型的一般将来时：There will be... 或 There is/are going to be... 。 3. D 解析：be going to do，主语是 Tom and Mike，用 are。 4. B 解析：Will 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用 No, I won't. 。 5. B 解析：excited 形容人，exciting 形容物。 6. C 解析：希望得到肯定回答用 something。 完成句子： 1. will talk about 2. will have something exciting 3. Will; come 4. such as 阅读理解： A 篇 1. A 解析：根据“Tom walked past the shop”可知是步行。 2. D 解析：根据“he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there”可知是想看他喜欢的鞋。 3. D 解析：鞋还在，说明还没卖出去。 4. C 解析：不想让母亲担心自己的烦恼。 5. B 解析：虽然很想要鞋，但考虑到母亲没钱，说明很爱母亲。 B 篇 1. B 解析：是汤姆的妻子邀请朋友吃了鱼。 2. B 解析：她邀请朋友来吃鱼。 3. B 解析：汤姆和妻子去称猫的重量。 4. A 解析：鱼和猫都重一公斤，说明鱼重一公斤。 5. C 解析：文章开头说汤姆很喜欢鱼。 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$