Unit 8单元测试卷-2024-2025学年（2024版）沪教版英语七年级上册

七年级上册 Unit 8单元测试卷 1、 词汇测试（共15小题，每小题1分） і.选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. He almost didn’t say anything. A.usually B. nearly C. carefully ( ) 2. There are over 1,200 students in our school. A.only B. less than C. more than ( ) 3. —Are you free today? —No, I have to look after my little sister at home. A. not busy B. not happy C.not well ( ) 4. —Is there any space for another bed in the room? —Yes.It’s big enough for two beds. A. money B. advice C. room ( ) 5. —What happened to you? You look scared. —Someone followed me all the way. A. went after B. walked on C. talked with ( ) 6. I could hardly hear her at the back. A. always B.almost not C. often ( ) 7. —What if someone calls you when you are out? —Well, if anyone calls, tell him I’ll come back soon. A.in a short time B. finally C. suddenly ( ) 8. —What is he interested in? —Playing chess.. A. is; keen on B. is; bored with C. is; good at іі.选出恰当的词语完成句子。 ( ) 9.If you are , you are not working. A.free B. busy C. nervous ( ) 10. —Our customers like it because it is so . —That’s true.It is not often seen in our daily life. A. unusual B. common C. simple ( ) 11. Smoking is bad health. A. on B. for C.at ( ) 12. —Do you think yesterday’s maths problem was difficult? —Yes. I could work it out. A. hardly B. easily C.quickly ( ) 13.—Hurry up, we must be the first to the pop star. —I’m coming. A .interview B. attend C. complete ( ) 14.—There is special happened today. —What is it? A .something B. anything C. everything ( ) 15.—Can I swim in the lake, Dad? — . It’s dangerous. A. It’s a good idea. B. That’s fine. C. You’d better not. 2、 完型填空（共10题，每小题1.5分） Last month we bought our two-year-old daughter a little   1    .There were few children of her age where we    2    , and we thought a dog would make her less    3    .We were right．They play together    4    all day. Our daughter now smiles and laughs a lot more than before.In this way it was like having two    5    in the house.Both of them are very dirty and they    6    when they do not get what they want.The dog is    7    to look after than my daughter—he always    8    all his food and we don't have many dirty clothes to    9    . My wife is also very happy because I have given up    10    .The dog doesn't like the smell. (     )1. A. pig B. dog C. cat (     )2. A. visited B. worked C. lived (     )3. A. alone B. lonely    C. noisy (     )4. A. happily B. sadly C. luckily (     )5. A. adults B. children C. students (     )6. A. cry B. laugh C. talk (     )7. A. easier B. harder C. busier (     )8. A. cooks B. drinks C. eats (     )9. A. give B. wash C. buy (     )10. A. smoking B. swimming C. shopping 三、阅读理解（共20题，每小题1.5分） A Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. She knows a little Chinese. She isn’t free from Monday to Friday. So she often goes shopping on Saturday. Today is Saturday. Mary goes to the shop. She comes out of her car and goes into the shop. “What can I do for you?”the girl in the shop asks her in Chinese. Mary thinks she can tell the boy what she wants in Chinese. So she says in Chinese, “A quilt (被子), please.”Then the girl goes to the back of the shop. “My Chinese is not bad. The girl understands me.” She thinks. Mary is happy. Soon the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup. (     )1. Mary is _____ . A. a student B. a doctor C. a teacher D. a worker (     )2. Mary often _____ on Saturday. A. does some washing B. goes shopping C. goes to school D. goes to the library (     )3. What does Mary think of her Chinese? A. Very good B. Very bad C. Very poor D. Terrible (     )4. What does the girl think Mary need? A.A cup B. A quilt C. A book D.A dress B A young man and an old man were waiting for a train at a station. They sat next to each other. “What's in your bag?”asked the young man, “Gold,”answered the old man,“nothing but gold.” The young man could hardly believe his own eyes.“What?” he said to himself in surprise.Then he began to think how to get the gold from the old man. The old man looked tired and sleepy and it seemed that he could hardly to keep his eyes open. So the old man lay down and before long he fell asleep . The young man ran away with the old man’s bag as quickly as he could carry him. Then he stopped and quickly opened the bag .There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag. (     )5. At first, the young man ________ at the station. A. wanted to fool the old man B. didn’t know what was in the old man’s bag C. didn’t wait for the train D. wanted to wait for the old man (     )6. The young man ran away with the old man’s bag very quickly because  . A. he could run very fast B. he wanted very much to get the gold in the bag C. he decided not to take the train D.the old man asked him to do so (     )7. What was in the old man’s bag? A.Gold.  B.Small stones. C.Gold and small stones. D.Nothing. (     )8. “Nothing but” in the story means “  ”. A.everything B. very C. nothing D.only C Many children like collecting stamps. Stamps collecting didn’t begin until 1854. As time goes on, there are more and more kinds of stamps. These stamps are very beautiful and interesting. There are many wonderful pictures on them. And there are more stamp collections. Not only children but also men and women collect stamps. In 1921, American began selling all kinds of stamps to be collectors. In some countries, there are even lessons on stamp-collecting in school. People all over the world are becoming more and more interested in stamps. Each picture on a stamp has its meaning in it. It may be the face of a great leader, a famous scientist or a writer. It may be a beautiful bird or fish. It may be an interesting place. Every stamp tells us a story. (     )9. Stamp-collecting started ________. A.in 1845  B. in 1921 C. In 1854 D.in 1912 (     )10.Stamp-collectors are _______. A.children      B. men      C.women D.all the above (     )11.People can have lessons on stamp-collecting ________. A. in a few countries    B.in our country   C. in few countries D.only in America (     )12.Every picture on a stamp ________. A.is the head of a stamp-collector B.tells us something interesting   C.has nothing to do with America D.tells us a story about some schools D Afternoon tea is the most informal (非正式的）meal of a day in England. It is between 4:00 and 5:00 in the afternoon. If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time. Very often it is not at a table. The members of the family and visitors take the tea in the sitting room. Each person has a cup, a spoon and a small plate for bread and butter and cakes. By the way, do not help yourself to cakes first, bread and butter first, and then cake. Do remember: Though you can eat as much as you want, do not put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate each time. (     )13..In England, afternoon tea is usually ________ . A. between breakfast and lunch　　 B. in the middle of day C. early in the afternoon　　　　　 D. late in the afternoon (     )14.English afternoon tea has___________. A. tea only　　　　　　　　　　 B. both tea and food C. tea, food and vegetables　　　　 D. the same things as other meals (     )15.When you have afternoon tea in a friend’s home, _______________.　 A. you must make a call before you go B. you must take food with you C. you may go only when they ask　 D. you may go at any time (     )16. Which of the following is WRONG, according to the passage? A. Afternoon tea is often in the sitting room. B. Afternoon tea is an informal meal. C. You can put more than one piece of cake on your plate each time. D. Afternoon tea is often with bread and cake. E Many parents today worry about their children’s diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice: ▲Children shouldn't eat food with too much salt, because it can cause high blood pressure(高血压). ▲Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food. ▲Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often. ▲Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day. ▲Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds. (     )17.Miss Jones is possible a ________. A.doctor B.teacher C.shop assistant D.waitress (     )18.According to Miss Jones, children should drink________ every day. A.enough juice B.enough water C.enough coffee D.enough milk (     )19.Which kind of food is rich in vitamins? A.Water. B.Junk food. C.Sugar. D.Fruit and vegetables. (     )20.What is the best title of the passage? A.Bad Habits B.Junk Food C.Advice on a Healthy Diet D.An Unhealthy Lifestyle 4、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分） A man was sitting in the doctor’s office.He was telling the doctor about 1 (he) problem. “I like football,Doctor,” he said.“Please help me. My 2 (live) has never been a good one since I became interested 3 football; and it is getting worse and worse.I can’t even sleep 4 (good) at night.When I close my 5 (eye), I’m out there on the football field and running after 6 flying ball. When I wake up,I'm more tired than I was when I went to bed. 7 am I going to do?” The doctor sat back and said,“First of all,you have to do your best not 8 (dream) about football.Before you are falling 9 (sleep), try to think that you are at a party and someone is 10 (go) to give you several million dollars. ” “Are you crazy?” the man shouted,“I will miss my ball! I don’t want to miss the ball.” 5、 书面表达（15分） 不同的人有不同的爱好，你的爱好是什么？请你以“My Hobby”为题，写一篇不少于70词的英语短文。内容可适当发挥。 要求：句子通顺，语言流畅，标点符号运用正确。 一、词汇测试 1. B 解析：almost 意为“几乎”，nearly 也有“几乎”的意思，usually 意为“通常”，carefully 意为“仔细地”。 2. C 解析：over 意为“超过”，more than 也表示“超过”，only 意为“仅仅”，less than 意为“少于”。 3. A 解析：free 在此处意为“空闲的”，not busy 也表示“不忙，有空”，not happy 意为“不开心”，not well 意为“身体不好”。 4. C 解析：space 在此处意为“空间”，room 也有“空间，房间”的意思，money 意为“钱”，advice 意为“建议”。 5. A 解析：follow 意为“跟随”，went after 也有“跟随，追赶”的意思，walked on 意为“继续走”，talked with 意为“和......交谈”。 6. B 解析：hardly 意为“几乎不”，almost not 也表示“几乎不”，always 意为“总是”，often 意为“经常”。 7. A 解析：soon 意为“很快，不久”，in a short time 也表示“很快，不久”，finally 意为“最后”，suddenly 意为“突然”。 8. A 解析：be interested in 意为“对......感兴趣”，be keen on 也有“热衷于，对......感兴趣”的意思，be bored with 意为“对......感到厌烦”，be good at 意为“擅长”。 9. A 解析：free 表示“空闲的”，busy 表示“忙碌的”，nervous 表示“紧张的”。根据后半句“you are not working”可知是空闲的。 10. A 解析：unusual 意为“不寻常的”，common 意为“常见的，普通的”，simple 意为“简单的”。根据“It is not often seen in our daily life.”可知是不寻常的。 11. B 解析：be bad for 是固定短语，意为“对......有害”。 12. A 解析：hardly 意为“几乎不”，easily 意为“容易地”，quickly 意为“快速地”。根据“Yes”可知数学题很难，几乎做不出来。 13. A 解析：interview 意为“采访”，attend 意为“出席，参加”，complete 意为“完成”。根据“the pop star”可知是采访明星。 14. A 解析：something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句和疑问句，everything 意为“一切”。此句是肯定句，表示“有一些特别的事情”。 15. C 解析：You’d better not. 意为“你最好不要”，It’s a good idea. 意为“这是个好主意”，That’s fine. 意为“那很好”。根据“It’s dangerous.”可知不建议游泳。 二、完型填空 1. B 解析：根据后文“and we thought a dog would make her...”可知买的是狗。 2. C 解析：live 表示“居住”，此处指我们居住的地方。 3. B 解析：alone 表示“独自”，lonely 表示“孤独的”，noisy 表示“吵闹的”。买狗是为了让女儿不那么孤独。 4. A 解析：happily 表示“快乐地”，sadly 表示“悲伤地”，luckily 表示“幸运地”。他们一起快乐地玩耍。 5. B 解析：家里有女儿和狗，就像有两个孩子。 6. A 解析：cry 表示“哭”，laugh 表示“笑”，talk 表示“交谈”。得不到想要的就哭。 7. A 解析：根据后文描述，狗比女儿更容易照顾。 8. C 解析：eat 表示“吃”，狗总是吃光食物。 9. B 解析：wash 表示“洗”，没有很多脏衣服要洗。 10. A 解析：根据“The dog doesn't like the smell.”可知是放弃吸烟。 三、阅读理解 A 篇 1. C 解析：根据“Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now.”可知 Mary 是一名老师。 2. B 解析：根据“So she often goes shopping on Saturday.”可知 Mary 周六经常去购物。 3. A 解析：根据“My Chinese is not bad. The girl understands me.”可知 Mary 认为自己的中文不错。 4. A 解析：根据“Soon the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup.”可知女孩认为 Mary 需要一个杯子。 B 篇 5. B 解析：一开始年轻人不知道老人包里是什么。 6. B 解析：年轻人快速拿走老人的包是因为他非常想得到包里的金子。 7. B 解析：包里只有很多小石头。 8. D 解析：“Nothing but”意思是“只有，仅仅”。 C 篇 9. C 解析：根据“Stamps collecting didn’t begin until 1854.”可知集邮始于 1854 年。 10. D 解析：集邮者包括孩子、男人和女人。 11. A 解析：在一些国家，学校里甚至有集邮课。 12. B 解析：邮票上的每一幅画都告诉我们一些有趣的东西。 D 篇 13. D 解析：根据“It is between 4:00 and 5:00 in the afternoon.”可知下午茶时间较晚。 14. B 解析：下午茶有茶和食物。 15. D 解析：如果是家庭朋友，可以随时来喝下午茶。 16. C 解析：每次不要在盘子里放多于一块面包或蛋糕，C 选项错误。 E 篇 17. A 解析：Miss Jones 给出健康饮食的建议，可能是医生。 18. B 解析：根据“Children need to drink enough water every day.”可知孩子应该每天喝足够的水。 19. D 解析：根据“Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins.”可知水果和蔬菜富含维生素。 20. C 解析：文章主要是关于儿童健康饮食的建议，C 选项最合适。 四、语法填空 1. his 解析：修饰名词 problem 用形容词性物主代词 his。 2. life 解析：my 修饰名词，live 的名词形式是 life。 3. in 解析：be interested in 是固定短语，意为“对......感兴趣”。 4. well 解析：修饰动词 sleep 用副词 well。 5. eyes 解析：人有两只眼睛，用复数 eyes。 6. a 解析：flying ball 是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词 a。 7. What 解析：询问“我该怎么办？”用 What。 8. to dream 解析：do one's best not to do sth. 意为“尽力不做某事”。 9. asleep 解析：fall asleep 意为“入睡”。 10. going 解析：be going to 表示“将要”。 五、书面表达 **My Hobby** Different people have different hobbies. My hobby is reading. I love reading because it can take me to different worlds. Through books, I can learn about history, science, and many interesting stories. When I read, I feel like I'm having a great adventure. I usually read before going to bed. It helps me relax and have a good sleep. Also, I like to read on weekends. I can spend hours sitting in a quiet corner of the library, enjoying the books. Reading not only enriches my knowledge but also improves my writing skills. It makes me a more intelligent and imaginative person. I will keep this hobby and read more and more wonderful books. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$