广东省佛山市南海区里水初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月英语核心素养镇统考试题

广东省佛山市南海区里水中学2023-2024学年八年级 下学期6月英语核心素养镇统考试题参考答案 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1 - 5 CDACA 6 - 10 ADBBD 二、阅读理解（共25题；每小题2分，共50分） 11 - 15 DADCA 16 - 20 ABDCA 21 - 25 CDAAB 26 - 30 DBCDD 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 31 - 35 FDEGA 三、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 36. an 37. since 38. However 39. how 40. difficult 41. missed 42. catch 43. good 44. entered 45. help 四、书面表达（1小题，满分20分） It's very important for us students to learn some knowledge about first aid. Firstly, it can help us protect and even save ourselves and people around us. We can learn how to deal with wounds and common diseases. Secondly, it enables us to stay calm and take proper actions in emergencies. Schools can play an important role in popularizing and promoting first aid knowledge. They can invite doctors to give training. Also, they can hold first aid competitions to make learning more interesting. By learning and spreading first aid knowledge, we can create a safer environment for everyone. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2023-2024学年第二学期八年级学科核心素养监测 英语科 说明：全卷共5节，总分100分：监测时间为60分钟。 一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 Can you always notice what is going on around you?Sometimes the smallest things in our life can give us a lesson My wife,daughter and I moved into our home nine years ago and we spent a lot of time and energy working in our1 to make it look like what it is today.We called this area our "rock garden"because there were so many rocks.The yard looked much2 after a clean-up of wild grass.Then we started to grow plants and flowers and 3 them carefully. Last summer,I walked to the end of the rock garden and noticed a tiny plant that I couldn't immediately tell what it was.I knew I didn't 4 it and my wife said that she didn't either But how did it come out?We just let it grow until we could5 what it was. Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the plant,I found it became 6.To my surprise,it was a Sunflower.As I pulled rocks from it,I noticed 7 else.The Sunflower didn't start its growth from the bottom of its stalk ()It actually began under a big rock and grew under and around the rock to 8 the sun. Suddenly I got to know something."Even a little Sunflower could still find its way to grow when facing such a big rock.Then we are also able to do the same thing when we have9 time."Just like the Sunflower,forget how bad the environment is,stand tall and be10 of yourself.Then you will find a path to get through all the difficulties. 1.A.home B.room C.yard D.area 2.A.more traditional B.more natural C.older D.tidier 3.A.looked for B.looked after C.looked through D.looked over 4.A.notice B.remember C.invite C.plant 5.A.find out B.look out C.take out D.try out 6.A.greener B taller C.thinner D.shorter 7.A.everything B.anything C something D.nothing 8.A.hold B.reach C.catch D touch 9.A.good B.fantastic C.hard D.mad 10.A.sorry B.happy C.nervous D.proud 二、阅读理解（共25题；每小题2分，共50分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A King's College Summer School is an annual (training program for high school students at all le"els who'want to imnreve thir English.Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York.Students will also have trips to museums and culture 20232024学年第二学期八年饭学科核心素养监测英语第1项（其6项） centres.This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.More information is as follows: Application(申请)date:Students in New York should send their applications before July 18,2024. Courses:English language Students of other cities in the US should send Spoken English:22 hours their anlications before July 16,2024. Reading and Writing:10 hours Foreign students should send their applications American History:16 hours hefore Jutv 10.2024 American Culture:16 hours Cost:Daily lessons:$200 Steps:A letter of self-introduction Sports and activities:$100 A letter of recommendation(推荐) Travels:$200 The letters should be written in English with all Hotel service:$400 necessary information. You may choose to live you're your friends or relatives in the same city. Please write to:Thompson,Sanders 1026 King's Street,New York,NY 10016,USA Email to:KC-Summer-School@yahoo.com 11.The training program mainly helps high school students to A.speak and write English B.learn American culture C.leamn Americar history D.improve students'English 12.Han Lei is from Beijing He has to send his applications A.before July 10,2024 B.before July 25,2024 C.before July 18,2024 D.before July 16,2024 13.The summer training program includes all of the following EXCEPT A.doing a part-time job B.taking courses C.having sports D.travelling 14.If you want to live at a telative's home in New York,you will have to pay the school A.$200 D.S00 C.S500 D.$900 15.You can most probably read the text in A.a newspaper B.a travel guide C.a text book D.a telephone book B Why do we have tears when we cry?Scientists have tried to answer this question for centuries.Till now,one thing is clear.There are three different kinds of tears.They are basal tears (基底眼泪)，reflex tears(反射眼泪)and emotional tears..Strong feelings such as joy,sadness, fear and other emotional states may cause tears. Tears are easy to appear.Your eyes produce tears all the time.In fact,you make 15 to 30 gallons (of tears each year.Being moved by a muving movie,being away from home for the first time or seeing a loved friend off can all cause tears. "The value of tears may be more important than its physical effects()."Says Dr.Bylsma. He has done lots of studies on crying.He found out that people would feel better after crying if they get help when they cry.Tears give people a new way of understanding what is wrong.It is common that some people may cry when they find they are wrong.After crying,people can throw away bad things from the body.What's more,crying can make people more relaxed. But people who try to hold back their tears or cry without tears are not helpful to feel better after crying.So next time when you want to cry,just do it. 16.What have scientists studied for centuries? A.What causes tears when we cry? B.Where do tears come from? C.How do we stop people from crying? D.Why are tears important for people's body? 17.What does the underlined word"emotional"in the first paragraph mean in Chinese? A环境的 B.情绪的 C.身体的 D.态度的 18.Which of the fellowings can case tears? Being moved by a movie. 2.Sleeping too much at night. Saying goodbye with a loved friend. 1.Meeting a stranger on the street. E.Being away from home for the first time A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①3⑤ 19.What can we-kenoy'from the paseage? A.Peoplewill be happy after they cry. B.Everyone makes 30 gallons of tears ay. C Holding back tears isn't good for people. D.It is not common that some people may cry when they find they are wrong. 20.Which can he thest tittt fer this nasage? A.The Value ot iea.s B.The Three Kinds of Tears C.The Advantages of Tears D.The Introduction of Tears When we go to our beaches to enjoy Australia's sun and sand,we're continuously reminded of the need to wear a shirt,a hat,and sunscreen.But we need also to pay attention to the resident birds that nest(筑巢)on our beaches and the migratory shorebirds(迁徙的滨鸟)that arrive every year from the north. We have 18 kinds of resident shorebirds that spend all their lives in Australia,eating and breeding (here on our beaches.But at least 37 other kinds move to Australia in spring and early summer.For most,a one-way trip from the north is some 10,000-13,000km.Some of them are smaller than the adult human hand!After making the arduous journey here,migratory shorebirds increase in weight by eating the food on the beaches These migretory birds are very sensitive(敏感的)to distrbance(千扰）.Continual disturbance can stop them from finding enough fooa tor their journey home.Some young birds and those that do not have the energy to make the return journey will stay here over winter. Resident shorebirds face a number of different problems.Cats and dogs take adult birds as well as baby birds and eggs.Signs are often in place on the beaches to let people know of the presence of shorebirds,advising them to keep away from marked areas and to keep pets under control.Sadly,the advice is not always followed.Organizations and volunteers who find shorebird nests in open areas often place a cage (over the nest,which lets the birds come and go from the nest,but keeps larger animals out. 21.What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A.To discover causes. B.To compare facts. C.To introduce the main topic. D.To share the writer's story. 22.What can be leamned about he shorebirds mn Australia? A.They are mostly fre the south. B.They live in Australia all year long. C.There are 18 kinds ot rgratory shorebirds. D.There are more of them in spring than in winter. 23.Whatdoes the underlined word "arduous"mean? D.Impossible. A.Hard. B.Successful. C.Safe. 24.What can happen to birds as a result of disturbance? A They get lost. B.They get hungry. C.They get caught. D.They get cold. 25.Which of the following may be a sign mentioned in the last paragraph? Q D A. DANGER NO ALLOWED D If you are teaching English or another language,you might-find your ideas are challenged. There might be different opinions of your role,which can result in misunderstandings.So what should you look out for when teaching student that are from different cultures from your own? Lauren,a teacher,wanted to make her lessons meet her learners'needs and interests.She started to ask the students what dey'd like to d on the course.One of the learners asked "Shouldn't it be your job to tell us what we need and what we should be doing?" On the other side of the earth,Ron was facing the same problem.He believed that learners remember information best when they teach each other.So.he had them take turns to give the lesson while he watched from the beek ef the room.A group of leamers did not understand him and said he was not a good teacher. The role of education is changing,and so is the role of the teacher.Some believe that the traditional role of the teacher as a knowledge transmitter()is out of date,and that teachers should instead encourage learning,by helping learners to leam by themselves and to think seriously about the information they find. Some,however,prefer to see the teacher as the expert()who is good enough to tell their learners what should be leamed and what they should do to leam it.Lessons are teacher-centered in this situation,a time for learners to listen and learn. By talking about vour ways and discussing the reasons behind the decisions you make,you can help leamners understand how they might benefit trom your choices. 26.What did Lauren ask her students? A.What kind of teather they liked. D What they preferred to leam in class. C.What courses they were interested in. D.What Hi.ticulty they had in taking the course. 27.Why were some leamers die"atisfied with Ron? A.He didn't do his teaching. B.He didn't stand in the front. C.He didn't walk in the classroom. He didn't deal with any problems. 28.What is the traditional role of a teacher? A.To teach students to k seriously. B.To change students'view of life. C To pass knowledge on to students. D.To guide students in self-study. 29.What do some people think of teachers in her-center classrooms? A.They respect sturents'choices. B.They ask students lots of questions. C.They decide what to learn in class. D.They develop lesson plans together with students 30.What does the writer try to do in the last paragraph? 2023-2024学年第二学期八年级学科核心素养监测范语管4面（牡省、 A.To offer help. B.To ask for advice. C.To compare ideas. D.To make a suggestion. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 & Al Larson is also known as the "Bluebird Man".He first began his work of love after he read a passage in National Geographic.Then he started to fix up little boxes that could serve as homes for bluebirds.His work is helpful.It shows building birdhouses can help to control their falling populations. At first,he started the work as a hobby to spend time in his retirement.32 After almost forty years of experience,he has recorded over 30,000 bluebirds,thanks to the 350 birdhouses that he has built across southwest Idaho.He often travels over 5,000 miles tocheck on all of his boxes during the sumiucr B.ag season. 33Their population began tc drop attcr.the invention of the electric chainsaw()in the 1920s.It made it easier for'people to cut down dead trees.Cutting down dead trees broke bluebirds'homes.The use of pesticides()caused an uncertain future for the bluebirds in Idaho. It has shown us that if we take a moment to understand the needs of a kind of animal,we'll find a way to deal with th problem. Now that he is about 97 years old,Larson shows no signs of slowing down.What's more, his encouraging story has been turned into the Emmy award-nominated movie Bluebird Man. "Al is a living example of how much one person can achieve when he sets his mind on a task.But he's also an example of the advartages that a project like this can have for people,"filmmaker Matthew Podolsky said,"35 And they are truly the secret to his long life." A.Bluebirds have given meaning to Al's life. B.It's true that the work of Larson is successful. C.It's kind of good for bluebirds to live in zoos. However,he turned it into full-time work later. Bluebirds usually live in dead or nearly-dead trees. The population of Bluebirds has increased quickly. Larson saw a bluebird going in and out of a dead tree around his house. 三、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）》 阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义 相符的英语单词。把答案写在答题卡上。 Jiang Mengnan received the award of Person Touching China for 2021. Jiang was born in 1992 in Hunan Province.She is36 unusual girl.Her world has been silent37 she was six months old.She was deaf and couldn't hear anything. 38,her parents didn't give up teaching her.So Jiang learned 39 to read lips ( from her parents. When she was old enough,she entered a primary school.She said it was 40 at first and she had problems in class.During lessons,teachers often wrote on the blackboard with their backs to the students.She 41 many lessons.She had to write down everything and study 2023-2024学年第二学期八年级学科核心素养监测英语第5页（共6页） alone after class.Later,she could 42up with her classmates. Her hard work made her become a 43 student.In 2011,she44 university in Changchun and studied very hard.In 2020,she completed her doctor's degree at Tsinghua University of Life Sciences. "I'm always thankful for the45 I received from my parents,teachers and friends. They always took good care of me in the past,"Jiang said excitedly.In the future,she will continue with her study and do something for people in need. 四、书面表达(1小题，满分20分) 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇100词左右的英语短文。 Drowning()is among the 10 leading causes of death of children and young people in every area of the world.Tragedies are happening over and over again.To prevent them from growing further,we need to keep some safety tips in mind. .Life jackets can be a lifesaver. Don't use air-filled or foam()toys.Instead,use life jackets.These toys are not life jackets and are not designed to keep swimmers safe. .Don't try to save drowning friends. It's easy to get yourself into danger,and you might end up becoming a drowning victim yourself.Saving someone drowning hand in hand with a few others can be even more dangerous.The "human chain"you form can easily break if one of you experiences any kind of tiredness,and one person can drag down the whole team. .Know who can save a life. Now,knowing that you cannot really save a life,who should you ask for help?Lifeguards.It is because they are usually well-trained and know many life-saving methods.Therefore,if you see someone drowning,call a lifeguard at once. 急救知识是每个人都应该掌握的基本技能，这已经逐渐成为大家的共识。下周的校园安 全教育周上，你将就这个话题发言。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文，为 此次发言做准备。 急救知识 学生学习急救知识的意义 学生应学习哪些急救知识 学校应如何普及和宜传急数知识 保护甚至拯救自已和身边 1.学习怎样处理伤口和常见疾病 】.邀请医生做急救知识培训 的人 2.*… 【写作要求】 (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数100左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题 卡上。 It's very important for us students to learn some knowledge about first aid.