语法填空:中国文化相关话题 专项练习-2025届高三英语一轮复习专项

2024-11-10
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语法填空:中国文化相关话题 (一) In China, the red-crowned crane is regarded as a very special animal. For the Chinese it is often associated  1   luck, fidelity, and long life among Chinas extensive large bird population. It is known for its  2  ( elegant) which has white feathers, a red crown on its head, and a beautiful and elegant posture. Red-crowned cranes are monogamous. They have strict needs when it comes to their living environment and they will only breed where the natural habitat is friendly.  3   ( compare) with their breeding grounds thousands of miles away to the north,the water, full of food, never completely freezes over in winter  4   they can hide and seek for food. But this longevity bird, so  5  (cherish) by the Chinese people, is endangered because its   6  (nature) habitat is fast disappearing with only about 2,000 left in the world, 1,000 of7   migrate to Yancheng. This is the largest group of red-crowned cranes in the world that continues   8  (migrate). Thanks to local efforts in wetland protection and scientific measures to better look after this national treasure,  9   number of red-crowned cranes is now rising. The Yancheng wetlands has become a paradise for red-crowned cranes,   10  (ensure) the longevity birds enjoy a long life for this planet. (二) Populus Euphratica(胡杨林) is the only tree species to be found in the desert of North China. As the oldest tree in this Populus Euphratica forest, it   1  (guard)the region for over 800 years, boasting the longest continuous presence among its kind, for which the locals call it the “Sacred Tree.” Dating back to approximately 65 million years ago, when dinosaurs vanished from the Earth, the Populus Euphratica emerged as a new species along the ancient Mediterranean Sea and thrived in the seasonally flooded river beds of the Gobi Desert,  2   its deep roots seek out water to sustain its growth. Despite its affinity for moisture, the Populus Euphratica exhibits remarkable resilience to   3   (dry), thriving even when groundwater is buried beneath   4    minimum of four meters.   5  if the groundwater level sinks below nine meters, the trees survival is at risk. Serving   6  a formidable windbreak, it effectively prevents sand erosion and demonstrates remarkable salt resistance. Each adult tree is capable of discharging tens of kilograms of salt and alkali   7  (annual). The wind   8   (block) by this natural barrier, the sand is immobilized, enhancing the soil quality and safeguarding the ecological well-being of Ejina. To the south of the Populus Euphratica forest in Ejina, lies Badain Jaran, the third  9  (large) desert in China. Without this 260 square kilometer Populus Euphratica forest, the Badain Jaran Desert, already 49,200 square kilometers in size, would spread northward,   10 (squeeze) the living space of humans. (三)    Chinese dragons(龙)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons ①      (win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of ②      (they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ③      important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people.    Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ④      (gold)Chinese element(元素). When a person hears the name of dragon, China ⑤      (come)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal ⑥      (select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ⑦      helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make cloud and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people’s fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack ⑧      the supports from science. The ⑨      (important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it ⑩      (reflect)in people’s spirit, beliefs, and ideology. 答案与解析 (一)这是一篇说明文,对中国的长寿鸟丹顶鹤及其栖息地盐城进行了介绍。 1. with 考查介词。句意:对于中国人来说,它经常与运气、忠诚和长寿联系在一起。固定搭配,be associated with,与..联系在一起。 2. elegance 考查名词。句意:它以优雅而闻名,它有白色的羽毛,头上戴着红色的皇冠,姿态优美优雅。根据句意,填空处跟在its形容词后面,它的优雅,故应使用名词形式elegance。 3. Compared 考查非谓语。句意:与几千英里以外的北方它们的繁殖地相比,那里的水充满了食物,在冬天永远不会完全结冰,在那里它们可以躲藏起来寻找食物。所填空在句子中作状语,根据句意与…作对比,逻辑主语water与比较之间构成被动关系,故用过去分词compared。 4. where 考查定语从句。句意:与几千英里以外的北方它们的繁殖地相比,那里的水充满了食物,在冬天永远不会完全结冰,在那里它们可以躲藏起来寻找食物。所填空后面的句子作定语修饰名词water,为定语从句,从句完整,先行词是water,理解为地点在水中,故使用关系副词where。 5. cherished 考查非谓语。句意:但是这种受中国人珍爱的长寿鸟是濒危的,因为它的自然栖息地正在迅速消失,只有大约2000只在世界上,其中1000 只迁移到盐城。所填空在句子是中充当定语,修饰birds,与cherish构成被动关系,鸟类受到中国人的珍爱,故使用过去分词cherished。 6. natural 考查形容词。句意:但是这种受中国人珍爱的长寿鸟是濒危的,因为它的自然栖息地正在迅速消失,只有大约2000只在世界上,其中1000 只迁移到盐城。根据句意,所填空修饰名词habitat,故使用形容词natural。 7. which 考查定语从句。句意:但是这种受中国人珍爱的长寿鸟是濒危的,因为它的自然栖息地正在迅速消失,只有大约2000只在世界上,其中的1000 只迁移到盐城。根据句意,填空所在句子是定语从句,2000只中的1000只,要表示所属关系, 同时所填空指代前一句中的数量词2000,故使用which。 8. to migrate 考查非谓语。句意:这是世界上继续迁徙的最大的丹顶鹤群。习惯搭配,continue to do sth,故使用to migrate。 9. the 考查定冠词。句意:由于当地在湿地保护方面的努力和更好地保护这一国宝的科学措施,丹顶鹤的数量正在上升。the number of…,特指……的数量,这里特指丹顶鹤的数量在上升,故使用the。 10. ensuring 考查非谓语。句意:盐城湿地已成为丹顶鹤的天堂,确保长寿鸟在这个星球上长久地生活。填空处充当句子定语修饰Yancheng,盐城确保长寿鸟能长久地生活,Yancheng与ensure之间构成主动关系,故使用ensuring。 (二)这是一篇说明文,对守护中国西北戈壁滩的“圣树”胡杨林进行了介绍。 1. has been guarding/has guarded 考查谓语动词时态。句意:作为胡杨林中最古老的树,它已经守护了这个地区800多年,是同类中持续存在时间最长的树,当地人称之为“圣树”。guard在句子中充当谓语,动作发生时间是over 800 years,故使用完成时,主语it为单数,故使用has been guarding/has guarded。 2. where 考查定语从句。句意:大约6500万年前,当恐龙从地球上消失时,胡杨作为一个新物种出现在古地中海沿岸,在戈壁沙漠季节性洪水泛滥的河床上茁壮成长,在那里它的深根需要水来维持它的生长。填空所在句子充当定语修饰名词river beds,从句完整,river beds先行词是一个地点,故使用关系副词where。 3. drought 考查名词。句意:尽管它很喜欢水,胡杨表现出非凡抗干旱能力,即使地下水埋在4米以下它也能茁壮成长。根据句意,exhibit resilience to sth.,对..展现出对抗能力,to 作介词,后面应该接名词,故使用drought。 4. a 考查冠词。句意:尽管它很喜欢水,胡杨表现出非凡抗干旱能力,即使地下水埋在4米以下它也能茁壮成长。根据句意与固定搭配a minimum of,至少……,故填a 5. But 考查连词。句意:如果地下水在九米以下,那么胡杨树的生存就面临风险。本句话与前一句胡杨树茁壮成长构成意义上的转折,故使用but。 6. as 考查介词。句意:作为强大的防风林,它有效地防止了沙蚀,并表现出非凡的耐盐性。填空所在成分在句子中充当状语,serve as 习惯搭配,作为..。故填as。 7.annually 考查副词。句意:每棵成年树每年能排出数十公斤的盐和碱。所填空在句子中充当状语,故使用副词形式annually。 8. blocked 考查非谓语。句意:风被这一天然屏障挡住,沙被固定,提高了土壤质量,维护了额济纳的生态福祉。填空后一句为主句,填空所在成分构成独立主格结构,wind与block之间构成被动关系,故使用blocked。 9. largest 考查形容词最高级。句意:在额济纳胡杨林的南面,是中国第三大沙漠——巴丹吉林。根据句意,第三大沙漠,同时跟在定冠词the后面,故使用最高级largest。 10. squeezing 考查非谓语。句意:如果没有这260平方公里的胡杨林,已经有49200平方公里的巴丹吉林沙漠将向北扩展,挤压人类的生存空间。填空所在成分为句子状语,巴丹吉林沙漠挤压人类空间,squeeze与逻辑主语巴丹吉林沙漠之间构成主动关系,故使用squeezing。 (三) 解析:本文介绍了中国的龙。 1. have won,考查时态since常和现在完成时态连用,故填have won. 2. their,考查形容词性物主代词,放在名词前面,所以用形容词性物主代词,故填their. 3. an,考查固定搭配,play an important part 起重要作用,故填an. 4. golden ,考查形容词,作定语修饰名词,所以用形容词,故填golden. 5. will come ,考查时态,when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,故填will come. 6. selected,考查过去分词,select和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语. 7. that/which,考查定语从句,先行词为物,在定语从句中作主语,故填which或that引导. 8. of,考查固定搭配,lace of缺乏,故填of. 9. importance ,考查名词,作主语,前面有the,所以用名词,故填importance. 10. is reflected,考查语态,句子主语和reflect之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,主语为it,故填is reflected. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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语法填空:中国文化相关话题 专项练习-2025届高三英语一轮复习专项
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