Unit5 Educational exchanges 单元小测2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语八年级上册

Unit 5 Educational exchanges (单元测试) 【学习目标】对第五单元的重点知识进行巩固与提高 【基础测试】 Ⅰ. 词汇选择 ⅰ. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 1. I’m glad to hear that you have passed a the exams. A. happy B. nervous C. busy 2. — When do you have English classes on weekdays, Simon? — From 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m every day. A. all day B. from Monday to Friday C. at the weekend 3. — What do you think of your new neighbour? — He is a fantastic man. I like him very much. A. very polite B. very excellent C. very hard-working 4. When I arrived at the top of the mountain I was very tired. A. flew to B. jumped over C. got to 5. Penny should take part in some social activities to communicate with others. A. join in B. put on C. give up 6. Mr Hill will return to London tomorrow A. find out B. come back C. walk over 7. Sandy is the same age as me, and I think we’ll become good friends. A. as old as B. younger than C. different from 8. — Shall we leave now? — Don’t hurry. We still have a bit of time. A. a few B. so much C. a little ⅱ. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共7小题，每小题1分） 9. A _______ is a person who comes to your house for a meal or a party, or to stay with you for a day or two. A. host B. guest C. passenger 10. To _______ somebody or something means to have a very good opinion of somebody or something. A. copy B. educate C. respect 11. _______ , I didn’t like English, but now I really enjoy learning it. A. At last B. At first C. At least 12. David won first prize in the Maths contest His parents were proud of his ______ . A. success B. chance C. dream 13. — Have you got any information about your missing dog? — Not _______ . We are still looking for it. A. already B. yet C. ever 14. ________ the young man hasn’t been successful. However, he says that he will keep trying. A. In the future B. At that time C. So far 15. — I’ve never been to such a beautiful place. Thank you for inviting me. — ________ . A. Take it easy. B. It doesn’t matter C. You’re welcome. II. 语法填空。 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Do you want to travel on your own? Being (16) _______ exchange student is (17) _________ good way. Exchange students can live in a foreign country and learn (18) _________ (it) language and culture. Students go to a high school (19) ________ live with a host family, often for six (20) _________ (month) to a year. These programmes (21) _________ (be) very good for students. They can learn a lot about a (22) __________ (difference) culture. They can also learn to be more independent and (23) __________ (feel) more confident (自信的). Being an exchange student helps you (24) __________ (make) friends with different people. Besides, it can help improve your understanding of (25) ___________ world. Exchange students share their own culture with people in the new country as well. III. 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same 21 ? A new __22__, “Hi, Ke’ai’’ is on at Beijing Children’s Art Theartre. It tells the story of a boy called Ke’ai.His parents would like him to become a painter or a __23__ one day. They teach him to __24__ and to play the violin, but Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’ parents see Liu Xiang __25__ a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman. “__26__do they want me to be someone else ?” Ke’ai asks and says, “I only want to be __27__.” The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to __28__ their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do. Young audiences enjoy the story, and also the __29__ in the play. There are two songs in the play, One of them, “Ke’ai’s is very __30__ to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the party! 21. A. jobs B.dreams C.habits D.hobbies 22. A. song B.film C.week D. opera 23. A. writer B.teacher C.sportsman D.musician 24. A .paint B.writer C.speak D.drive 25.A.run B.buy C.win D. race 26.A.How B. Why C.When D.Where 27.A.myself B.different C.alone D.great 28.A.encourage B. understand C.criticize D. inspire 29.A.light B.clothes C. skill D. music 30.A.easy B.difficult C.important D.necessary. IV.阅读理解。 Water is valuable. And we are always short of water. What can we do to save water? Here is some advice no matter you are indoors or outdoors. Notice the leaks in your home. Check the toilet to see if it works well. Of course, the pipes in your home can leak. If these happen, repair them at once. Take showers. A shower uses less water than a bath. If you have a shower, it can save more water. Don’t let water run while washing your face. Turn off the tap while brushing your teeth. Use used water to water a plant or garden, or clean a car before it goes into a sewage plant. Don’t water your lawn too often. In fact, lawns only need watering every 5 to 7 days in summer and every 10 to 14 days in winter. Water lawns during the early morning hours when temperatures and the wind speed are the lowest. In a word, try to save water. Every person can make a difference. So tell your friends and neighbors to “Turn it off”. ( )1. There are__________please of advice to save water. A. two B. three C. four D. five ( )2. When you are outdoors, you can________to save water. A. wash your face with used water B. check and repair the broken piper C. Water your lawn in a right way D. stop wasting water when staying in a hotel ( )3. Which of the following is NOT true on how to save water、 A. You’d better take a shower. B. Turn off the tap when you are washing your face. C. Water your lawn on a hot noon. D. Water a garden before you pour used water away. ( )4. You can water your lawn every?____________days in winter. A. 5 to 7 B. 3 to 5 C. 10 to 14 D. 20 to 30 ( )5. The best title for the passage is “_____________”. A. Get more water B. Save water C. Valuable water D. Turn on the tap V．填空。 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. They are on an educational _____________ (change) in London. 2.So far he ______________ (tour) around Italy. 3.Mr.Smith can use _____________ (chopstick) 4.Their story is a ____________ （fantasy）love story. 5.Let me _____________ (introduce) him to you. 6.She ____________ (respect) her father’s last wishes and burned all his photos. 7.The 21st century is an ___________ (education) century. 8.It is impossible to dissociate (分离)language from ____________ (cultural) 9.They are going to visit the _____________ (Britain) Museum tomorrow. 10.He is a teacher of great ____________ (experience) VI.书面表达。 假设你是Lily,即将作为一名交换生去法国学习。下面是相关机构就你的情况提出的一些问题。请根据实际情况给予回复。 1. Which country will you go? 2. Will you stay with a host family or live in the school during your visit abroad? Why? 3. How long will you stay for？ 4. Who will support your trip, your school, your family or other organizations? 参考词汇：an exchange student（交换生） customs (风俗习惯)，local(当地)，practise (练习) 要求：80词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 以下是上述内容的答案及解析： Ⅰ. 词汇选择 ⅰ. 1. A 解析：“glad”意思是高兴的，与“happy”意思相近。 2. B 解析：“weekdays”指的是工作日，即周一到周五，“from Monday to Friday”符合。 3. B 解析：“fantastic”表示极好的，优秀的，与“very excellent”意思相近。 4. C 解析：“arrived at”意思是到达，与“got to”意思相同。 5. A 解析：“take part in”意思是参加，与“join in”意思相近。 6. B 解析：“return”意思是返回，与“come back”意思相同。 7. A 解析：“the same age as”意思是和......年龄相同，与“as old as”意思相近。 8. C 解析：“a bit of”意思是一点儿，少量，与“a little”意思相近。 ⅱ. 9. B 解析：“guest”指的是客人，符合来家里吃饭、聚会或住一两天的人的描述。 10. C 解析：“respect”有尊重、敬重的意思，符合对某人或某事有很好的看法的描述。 11. B 解析：“At first”表示起初，一开始，符合句子语境。 12. A 解析：“success”指成功，在数学竞赛中获得一等奖是一种成功。 13. B 解析：“Not yet”常用于否定句，表示还没有。 14. C 解析：“So far”到目前为止，常与现在完成时连用。 15. C 解析：对于感谢，回答“You’re welcome.”表示不客气。 II. 语法填空 16. an 解析：“exchange”是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”。 17. a 解析：“a good way”一种好的方式。 18. its 解析：修饰名词“language and culture”用形容词性物主代词“its”，表示外国的。 19. and 解析：“go to a high school”和“live with a host family”是并列关系，用“and”连接。 20. months 解析：“six”后接名词复数，“month”的复数是“months”。 21. are 解析：“These programmes”是复数，用“are”。 22. different 解析：修饰名词“culture”用形容词“different”。 23. feel 解析：“learn to do sth.”学习做某事，用动词原形。 24. make 解析：“help sb. (to) do sth.”帮助某人做某事。 25. the 解析：“the world”世界，独一无二的事物用定冠词“the”。 III. 完型填空 21. B 解析：根据上文“Many parents want their children to be famous one day.”可知这里说的是梦想，“dreams”。 22. D 解析：根据“at Beijing Children’s Art Theartre”可知是歌剧，“opera”。 23. D 解析：根据“play the violin”可知想让他成为音乐家，“musician”。 24. A 解析：上文说想让他成为画家，所以教他画画，“paint”。 25. C 解析：“win a gold medal”赢得金牌，固定搭配。 26. B 解析：“Why”为什么，询问原因。 27. A 解析：“I only want to be myself.”我只想做我自己。 28. B 解析：根据下文“It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.”可知是理解孩子，“understand”。 29. D 解析：根据“There are two songs in the play”可知是音乐，“music”。 30. A 解析：根据“so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the party!”可知容易学，“easy”。 IV. 阅读理解 1. D 解析：文中分别提到了注意家中漏水、洗澡用淋浴、洗脸时关水龙头、用废水浇植物或洗车、合理浇灌草坪，共五条建议，选 D。 2. C 解析：A 选项是在家中的节水措施；B 选项检查和修理管道也是在家中的措施；D 选项文中未提及；C 选项在室外合理浇灌草坪是正确的，选 C。 3. C 解析：A 选项，文中提到淋浴比泡澡更节水，所以最好淋浴，A 正确；B 选项，洗脸时要关水龙头，B 正确；C 选项，文中提到不要在炎热的中午浇灌草坪，C 错误；D 选项，用废水浇花园，D 正确。 4. C 解析：文中提到冬天草坪每 10 到 14 天浇一次水，选 C。 5. B 解析：全文围绕节约用水展开，所以“Save water”最适合做标题，选 B。 V. 填空 1. exchange 解析：“educational exchange”教育交流。 2. has toured 解析：“so far”到目前为止，用现在完成时，“tour”的过去分词是“toured”。 3. chopsticks 解析：“chopstick”常用复数形式“chopsticks”。 4. fantastic 解析：“fantastic”极好的，形容词修饰名词。 5. introduce 解析：“let sb. do sth.”让某人做某事，用动词原形。 6. respected 解析：根据“and burned”可知用一般过去时。 7. educational 解析：“educational”教育的，形容词修饰名词。 8. culture 解析：“from”是介词，后接名词“culture”。 9. British 解析：“British Museum”大英博物馆，“British”英国的。 10. experience 解析：“experience”作经验讲时不可数。 VI. 书面表达 **I'm Lily and Here Are My Responses** I will go to France as an exchange student. I will stay with a host family because I want to experience the local customs and practise my French with them. I will stay there for three months. My family will support my trip. I'm looking forward to this wonderful journey and I believe I will have a great time in France. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$