Unit 2 grammar日清限时练 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）八年级英语下册

八年级英语 学科同步练习卷 课题：Unit 2 Grammar 班级 姓名 使用时间： 1、 温故知新： 单项选择 1. During our holidays, we should avoid _____ up at night and oversleeping in the morning. (2021·江苏苏州) A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying 2. —Would you mind not ______ football in the hallway? —Sorry, I won’t. (2021·四川自贡) A. play B. playing C. to play 3. Michael and his friends practise ________ table tennis after school every day. (2021·上海) A. play B. played C. playing D. to play 4.Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. (2020·南京) A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent 5. A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ______ proper living place. We should help them. (2021·四川泸州) A. find B. found C. to find D. finding 6. John is busy ______ at school, but he never forgets _______ exercise every day. (2020·许昌二模) A. working; to do B. to work; doing C. to work; to do D. working; doing 7. Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from ________ directly in your eyes. (2021·山东临沂) A. shine B. shining C. to shine D. shines 8. Early on a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river ______. (2020·广州) A. drink B. drinking C. drinks D. to drink 9.—Mary has gone to New York. But the light in her room is still on. —Maybe she forgot _____ it off. A. turning B. turn C. turned D. to turn 二、新知夯基 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. (read) books makes one wise. 2. (collect) stamps is interesting. 3. (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. 4. (plant) flowers needs constant watering. 5. I agree with (play) darts. 6. They apologize for (be) late. 7. She doesn’t believe in (get) lost in the wood. 8. They feel like (go) to bed. 9. I will call you after (arrive) at the office. 10. Please have a drink before (leave). 11. Tara always dreams about (go) on holiday. 12. I am looking forward to (meet) you. 13. It took the workmen only two hours to finish (repair) my car. 14. (keep) your room clean is a way to stay away from disease. 15. He is very busy (do) his homework. 16. Please stop (talk), boys. I have something important to tell you. 17. Before (buy) the house, you should get somebody to look it over. 18. (shake) hands is a way of greeting. 19. My brother keeps (help) me with my work. 20. We should often practice (speak) English with each other. 三、新知拓展 完成句子 1.学校内严禁吸烟。 not allowed in the school. 2.吃东西前要洗手。 Wash your hands . 3.这台机器是用来造纸的。 This machine is used for . 4.我想多知道些关于在美国学习的情况。 I want to know more in America. 5.他在两个小时前就做完作业了。 He his homework two hours ago. 四、新知挑战 翻译句子。 1. 当你离开房间的时候请记得锁上门。 2. 我记得我离开房间的时候锁了门。 一、温故知新： 1. D 解析：avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，故选 D。 2. B 解析：mind doing sth. 介意做某事，故选 B。 3. C 解析：practise doing sth. 练习做某事，故选 C。 4. C 解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，故选 C。 5. D 解析：have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，故选 D。 6. A 解析：be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事；forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事，故选 A。 7. B 解析：stop...from doing sth. 阻止......做某事，故选 B。 8. D 解析：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事，此处指停下来喝水，故选 D。 9. D 解析：forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事；forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。此处表示忘记关灯，动作未发生，故选 D。 二、新知夯基 1. Reading 解析：动名词作主语。 2. Collecting 解析：动名词作主语。 3. Walking 解析：动名词作主语。 4. Planting 解析：动名词作主语。 5. playing 解析：agree with doing sth. 同意做某事。 6. being 解析：apologize for doing sth. 为做某事而道歉。 7. getting 解析：believe in doing sth. 相信做某事。 8. going 解析：feel like doing sth. 想要做某事。 9. arriving 解析：after 是介词，后接动名词。 10. leaving 解析：before 是介词，后接动名词。 11. going 解析：dream about doing sth. 梦想做某事。 12. meeting 解析：look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事。 13. repairing 解析：finish doing sth. 完成做某事。 14. Keeping 解析：动名词作主语。 15. doing 解析：be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。 16. talking 解析：stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事。 17. buying 解析：before 是介词，后接动名词。 18. Shaking 解析：动名词作主语。 19. helping 解析：keep doing sth. 一直做某事。 20. speaking 解析：practice doing sth. 练习做某事。 三、新知拓展 1. Smoking is 解析：“吸烟”作主语，用动名词形式，“被允许”用被动语态。 2. before eating 解析：“在......之前”用 before，“吃东西”用 eat，before 是介词，后接动名词。 3. making paper 解析：“造纸”用 make paper，for 是介词，后接动名词。 4. about studying 解析：“关于学习”用 about studying，about 是介词，后接动名词。 5. finished 解析：“做完作业”用 finish homework，two hours ago 是过去时间，用一般过去时。 四、新知挑战 1. Please remember to lock the door when you leave the room. 2. I remember locking the door when I left the room. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$