Unit2课前小测 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册

8BU2 Reading 1． 重点词组 1. 肢体语言_________________ 2. 发生 ____________________ 2. 坐直 ____________________ 4.提醒某人某事_________________ 5. 给...留下好印象________________ 6.代替，而不是__________________ 6. 兼职工作__________________ 8. 向上看，查阅________________ 9.向下看___________________ 10. 怎么了？__________________ 二、单词拼写 1．The man gave us a bad i　 　. 2．May I leave a 　 　（信息）for him? 3．The car is cool in a　 　 and I like it very much. 4．Please h　 　 your head up when you talk to others. 5．I don't think they would 　 　（接受）that view. 6．Jenny is b　 　 with Mike, so she doesn't want to see him. 7．Levin sat there with an e　 　 of sadness on his face. 8．Some college students want to have a p　 　 job to make money. 9．You should 　 　(提醒) him to turn off the lights when he goes out. 10．Please look up the word in the dictionary if you don't know its m　 　. 三、完成句子 1．此时格林先生正在读一篇关于肢体语言的文章。 At the moment Mr Green is reading an article about___________ _____________. 2．他被告知要使用铅笔而不用钢笔。 He was told to use a pencil _________ ___________a pen. 3．这部电影使我想起了大学的日子。 The film ___________ ____________ _____________ college days. 4．当他在电脑上工作之后，他坐直并且短暂地休息了一会儿。 After working on the computer, he___________ __________ and had a short rest. 5．故事发生在100年前英国的一个小镇。 The story__________ ___________ in a small town in the UK 100 years ago. 6．这个年轻人给面试官留下了良好的印象。 The young man ________ ________ __________ ____________on the interviewer. 8BU2 Grammar 1． 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I am looking forward to __________ (meet) you. 2. Tara always dreams about ___________ (go) on holiday. 3.__________(walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. 4.__________ (plant) flowers needs constant watering. 5.As students, we should keep ______________ (work) hard. 6.They apologize for _________(be) late. 7.She doesn't believe in ___________ (get) lost in the wood. 8.They feel like __________ (go) to bed. 9.I will call you after _________(arrive) at the office. 10. Please have a drink before __________(leave). 11.This movie is worth _______________ (watch) again. 11. I can’t imagine ________________ (live）in a world without trees. 12.We don’t mind _________________(cry)after listening to English song. 8BU2 Mp\listening and speaking 1． 重点词组与词汇 1. 眼神交流_________________ 2....的关键____________________ 3.向下看_______________________ 4.意味着做某事______________ 5.交流 v. ____________________ 6.交流 n.______________________ 7.引起，造成 v._____________ 8.礼貌的 ___________________ 9.不礼貌的_____________________ 10. 撒谎___________________ 11. 理解 n._________________ 12.差异，差别 n.________________ 二．单项选择。 ( )1. __________ people feel welcome is very important when communicating with them. A. Make B. Making C. Makes D. Made ( )2.- What’s you hobby? -Travelling and running __________ my favourite. A. are B. is C. were D. was ( ) 3. Can you imagine __________ in a world without trees? A. live B. lives C. lived D. living ( )4.The __________on your face shows that you are angry. A. appearance B. impression C. communication D. expression ( )5.The key __________ learning English well is to speak more. A. for B. of C. to D. in 三．完成句子 1. 眼神交流是交流的关键。 Eye contact __________ _________ _________ communication. 2. 你可以尝试对顾客微笑。 You can try __________ __________ the customers. 3.我想提醒你关于你妈妈的生日。I want to __________ you __________ your mother’s birthday. 4.有时候，直视老板是必要的。 Sometimes, __________ necessary to __________ __________ the boss’s __________. 5. 很多同学对流行音乐感兴趣。 Many students ___________ ___________ _____________ popular songs. 4． 语篇填词 Eye contact m_____1_____ looking into another person’s eyes. It is such an important part of body language that it can be the key to communication. Eye contact can show different f_____2_____ during the conversation. In Western countries, it’s very important to use eye contact in conversations. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening. And if you look a_____3_____, they may also think that you are l_____4_____. On the contrary, in many Asian countries, it’s polite to look down when talking with an older person, like a teacher or a parent. These d_____5_____ can cause problems. For example, an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not i_____6_____ in what he or she is saying. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is not polite, e_____7_____. In many countries, watching other people, e_____8_____ strangers, for a long time is i_____9_____. This may make them feel n_____10_____. 1.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4._______________ 5._______________ 6.______________ 7.______________ 8.______________ 9._______________ 10._______________ 以下是对上述各部分答案的详细解析： 8BU2 Reading 一、重点词组 1. “肢体语言”：body language，这是一个固定的组合，用于描述通过身体动作和姿势传达信息的方式。 2. “发生”：take place，通常指有计划、有安排地发生。 3. “坐直”：sit up straight，“sit up”表示坐起来，“straight”表示笔直地，组合起来形象地表达了端正坐姿。 4. “提醒某人某事”：remind sb. of sth.，“remind”有使想起、提醒的意思。 5. “给......留下好印象”：make a good impression on...，“impression”是印象，“make an impression on”是给......留下印象。 6. “代替，而不是”：instead of，用于表示用前者替代后者。 7. “兼职工作”：part-time job，“part-time”表示兼职的，与“full-time”（全职的）相对。 8. “向上看，查阅”：look up，“look”表示看，“up”向上，组合起来有向上看和查找资料的意思。 9. “向下看”：look down，与“look up”相对，表示视线朝下。 10. “怎么了？”：What's up? 这是一个常用的口语表达，用于询问情况。 二、单词拼写 1. “The man gave us a bad i（mpression）.”：“impression”意思是印象，give sb. a bad impression 给某人留下不好的印象。 2. “May I leave a （message）for him?”：“message”消息、信息，leave a message 留言。 3. “The car is cool in a（ppearance）and I like it very much.”：“appearance”外观、外表，in appearance 在外表上。 4. “Please h（old）your head up when you talk to others.”：“hold”有保持、持有之意，hold your head up 抬起头。 5. “I don't think they would （accept）that view.”：“accept”接受，would 后接动词原形。 6. “Jenny is b（ored）with Mike, so she doesn't want to see him.”：“bored”感到厌烦的，be bored with 对......感到厌烦。 7. “Levin sat there with an e（xpression）of sadness on his face.”：“expression”表情，an expression of sadness 悲伤的表情。 8. “Some college students want to have a p（art-time）job to make money.”：“part-time”兼职的，part-time job 兼职工作。 9. “You should （remind）him to turn off the lights when he goes out.”：“remind”提醒，should 后接动词原形。 10. “Please look up the word in the dictionary if you don't know its m（eaning）.”：“meaning”意思、含义。 三、完成句子 1. “此时格林先生正在读一篇关于肢体语言的文章。At the moment Mr Green is reading an article about （body language）.”：“body language”肢体语言，符合句子意思。 2. “他被告知要使用铅笔而不用钢笔。He was told to use a pencil （instead of）a pen.”：“instead of”代替、而不是，符合语境。 3. “这部电影使我想起了大学的日子。The film （reminded me of）college days.”：“remind sb. of sth.”使某人想起某事，是固定搭配。 4. “当他在电脑上工作之后，他坐直并且短暂地休息了一会儿。After working on the computer, he （sat up straight）and had a short rest.”：“sit up straight”坐直，根据语境使用过去式“sat up straight”。 5. “故事发生在100年前英国的一个小镇。The story （took place）in a small town in the UK 100 years ago.”：“take place”发生，通常指有计划、有安排地发生，根据时间状语 100 years ago，使用过去式“took place”。 6. “这个年轻人给面试官留下了良好的印象。The young man （made a good impression）on the interviewer.”：“make a good impression on”给......留下好印象，根据语境使用过去式“made a good impression”。 8BU2 Grammar 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. “I am looking forward to （meeting）you.”：“look forward to doing sth.”期待做某事，所以用“meeting”。 2. “Tara always dreams about （going）on holiday.”：“dream about doing sth.”梦想做某事，用“going”。 3. “（Walking）is a good form of exercise for both young and old.”：动名词“Walking”作主语，表示散步这种行为。 4. “（Planting）flowers needs constant watering.”：动名词“Planting”作主语，表示种花这个动作。 5. “As students, we should keep （working）hard.”：“keep doing sth.”持续做某事，用“working”。 6. “They apologize for （being）late.”：“apologize for doing sth.”为做某事而道歉，用“being”。 7. “She doesn't believe in （getting）lost in the wood.”：“believe in doing sth.”相信做某事，用“getting”。 8. “They feel like （going）to bed.”：“feel like doing sth.”想要做某事，用“going”。 9. “I will call you after （arriving）at the office.”：“after”是介词，后接动名词“arriving”。 10. “Please have a drink before （leaving）.”：“before”是介词，用“leaving”。 11. “This movie is worth （watching）again.”：“be worth doing sth.”值得做某事，用“watching”。 12. “I can’t imagine （living）in a world without trees.”：“imagine doing sth.”想象做某事，用“living”。 13. “We don’t mind （crying）after listening to English song.”：“mind doing sth.”介意做某事，用“crying”。 8BU2 Mp\listening and speaking 一、重点词组与词汇 1. “眼神交流”：eye contact，指两人目光对视的交流方式。 2. “......的关键”：the key to...，表示......的关键或重要因素。 3. “向下看”：look down，是一个常用的动作表达。 4. “意味着做某事”：mean doing sth.，“mean”作动词，有意味着的意思。 5. “交流 v.”：communicate，动词形式，用于表达交流、沟通的动作。 6. “交流 n.”：communication，名词形式，指交流这一行为或过程。 7. “引起，造成 v.”：cause，常用来表达导致某种结果或情况的发生。 8. “礼貌的”：polite，形容人的行为举止有礼貌。 9. “不礼貌的”：impolite，是“polite”的反义词，表示没有礼貌的。 10. “撒谎”：tell a lie / tell lies，常用的固定表达。 11. “理解 n.”：understanding，名词形式，指对事物的理解和领会。 12. “差异，差别 n.”：difference，强调不同之处。 二、单项选择 1. B ：“（Making）people feel welcome is very important when communicating with them.” 动名词短语“Making people feel welcome”作主语，谓语动词用单数，A 选项“Make”是动词原形，C 选项“Makes”是动词的第三人称单数形式，D 选项“Made”是过去式，都不能作主语，所以选 B。 2. A ：“Travelling and running （are）my favourite.” “Travelling and running”是两个爱好，作主语时谓语动词用复数，B 选项“is”用于主语是单数时，C 选项“were”是过去式且用于复数主语，D 选项“was”是过去式且用于单数主语，所以选 A。 3. D ：“Can you imagine （living）in a world without trees?” “imagine doing sth.”想象做某事，A 选项“live”是动词原形，B 选项“lives”是第三人称单数形式，C 选项“lived”是过去式，都不符合“imagine doing”的用法，所以选 D。 4. D ：“The （expression）on your face shows that you are angry.” “expression”表情，“appearance”外貌，“impression”印象，“communication”交流，根据语境是脸上的表情显示出愤怒，所以选 D。 5. C ：“The key （to）learning English well is to speak more.” “the key to...”表示“......的关键”，是固定搭配，A 选项“for”、B 选项“of”、D 选项“in”都不符合，所以选 C。 三、完成句子 1. “眼神交流是交流的关键。Eye contact （is the key to）communication.”：“is the key to”是......的关键，符合句子意思和语法。 2. “你可以尝试对顾客微笑。You can try （smiling at）the customers.”：“try doing sth.”尝试做某事，“smile at”对......微笑。 3. “我想提醒你关于你妈妈的生日。I want to （remind） you （of）your mother’s birthday.”：“remind sb. of sth.”提醒某人某事。 4. “有时候，直视老板是必要的。Sometimes, （it's）necessary to （look straight into）the boss’s （eyes）.”：“it's + adj. + to do sth.”做某事是......的，“look straight into”直视，“eyes”眼睛。 5. “很多同学对流行音乐感兴趣。Many students （are interested in）popular songs.”：“be interested in”对......感兴趣。 四、语篇填词 1. “means”：“Eye contact”是单数主语，所以动词用第三人称单数形式“means”，意思是意味着。 2. “feelings”：“different”不同的，后接名词复数，“feelings”感情、感觉。 3. “away”：“look away”看向别处。 4. “lying”：“be lying”正在撒谎，lie 作撒谎讲时，现在分词是 lying。 5. “differences”：“these”这些，后接名词复数，“differences”差异、不同。 6. “interested”：“be interested in”对......感兴趣。 7. “either”：“either”也（用于否定句），与前面的“Not using eye contact can cause problems”形成并列。 8. “especially”：“especially”尤其、特别，强调突出的情况。 9. “impolite”：“is”后接形容词，“impolite”不礼貌的。 10. “nervous”：“make sb. + adj.”使某人......，“nervous”紧张的、不安的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$