精品解析：河北省保定市六校2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

六校联盟2024年11月期中联考 高一英语试题 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册Welcome Unit 至Unit 3。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. C. £9.15. B. £9.18. 答案是C 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the football program begin? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:25. C. At 9:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Do you know what programs are on tonight? W: Yes. English Learning for Children is at 7 : 00. Science and Health is at 8 : 25. And at 9 : 30 Star Sports: Women’s Football is showing. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman get from her mother? A. A new CD. B. A new bike. C. A birthday card. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: What did you get for your birthday, Lucy? W: I got a lot of cards from my friends and a new CD from my sister. But the one I like the most was from my mom: a new bike! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What subject does the man have trouble with? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Math is so much harder than science. It’s the only one of my classes I have trouble with. W: I can help you with that, if you help me with my English homework. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man usually do on the weekend? A. Go to the movies. B. Meet up with friends. C. Read books at home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: What do you usually do on the weekend? M: Oh, I don’t do anything special. I don’t go out with friends or go to the cinema. I just read books at home. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and employee. C. Salesman and customer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Karen, can I talk to you? When you see a customer, you should always ask them if they need help. And you can’t talk to your friends on the phone during your work time. W: Sorry, Mr. Wilson. It won’t happen again. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Chinese tea culture. B. Famous places in China. C. Different kinds of tea in the world. 7. How does black tea taste according to the woman? A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【详解】M: I have found that Chinese people really enjoy drinking tea. W: Yeah, tea is an important part of Chinese culture. M: I know there are many kinds of tea, such as Longjing tea, Biluochun tea, and Oolong tea. W: Yeah. Keemun black tea, Huangshan Maofeng tea, and Jasmine tea are also very famous. M: How are they different from each other? W: They taste different because they are made differently. Black tea is heavy, but green tea is light. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where were the man's shoes made? A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Germany. 9. What are the speakers doing now? A. Having lunch. B. Shopping at a mall. C. Watching a fashion show. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【详解】M: I like your hat. You look like someone from France. W: Thank you. It’s my new style. M: What do you think of my shoes? They were made in Germany. W: Very cool. So where do you get all your fashion ideas? M: Mostly from fashion shows and magazines. What about you? W: My sister is a fashion designer. Sometimes she lets me wear her clothes. M: Do you want to go to the mall with me after eating lunch? W: Of course. So what are you going to order? M: Let me see what’s on the menu. Um, I think I’ll have the Spanish-style eggs. You? W: The French toast. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man famous for? A. Collecting coins. B. Starting a college. C. Teaching mathematics. 11. When did the man begin to collect coins? A. When he was thirteen years old. B. When he got a special book from his uncle. C. When he picked some rare coins on the road. 12. Where does the man usually get coins? A. From his friends. B. From small shops. C. From other collectors. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Professor Jones, you’re a well-known professor of mathematics at the City College. May I ask you a few questions about your favorite hobby? M: Sure. I like collecting coins the most. W: How long have you been collecting coins? M: Since I was twelve years old, when my uncle gave me a book with spaces to put coins into. W: How did your interest grow? M: I finished that book one year later, and continued to search for rare and old ones. W: Where do you find your coins? M: Sometimes I get them from small shops, but I usually buy them from other people who collect coins. W: You seem very proud of your hobby. M: Of course. I often show my friends the coins I collect. It’s a lot of fun, I think. W: Thank you for your time, Professor Jones. I think people will like reading about your hobby. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Mike look like? A. He has a beard. B. He’s tall and heavy. C. He has blue eyes and brown hair. 14. Who is the person the man is describing? A. His mother. B. The woman’s mother. C. Mike’s mother. 15. What does the woman think of answering the man’s description? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s easy. C. It’s boring. 16. What is important in a guess game according to the man? A. A person’s appearance. B. A person’s character. C. A person’s job. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m really bored at the moment. W: Let’s play a game. I’ll describe someone and you try to guess who it is. OK? This man is tall and thin. He has blue eyes and curly brown hair. M: Does he have a moustache or a beard? W: Good question. Yes, he has a moustache, but no beard. M: Sounds like Mike, doesn’t it? W: Yes, you’re right! Now you describe someone we both know. M: OK. She’s not very tall, but she is a little heavy. She has blond hair. W: I don’t think I know anyone like that. M: And she wears fashionable shoes. In fact, she wears fashionable clothes, too. W: This doesn’t sound like anyone I know. I give up. Tell me who she is. M: She’s your mother! W: Ah, that’s actually a pretty good description. But it’s embarrassing that I couldn’t figure that out. My own mother! Do you think appearance is the most important thing about a person? M: No but it’s more important than a person’s character in the game we are playing. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the speaker start taking music lessons? A. At age two. B. At age ten. C. At age twenty. 18. How often did the speaker practice as a child? A. Two hours a day. B. Three hours a day. C. Ten hours a day. 19. Why did the speaker play in concerts? A. To travel to other cities. B. To get into a good college. C. To make his parents happy. 20. What is the speaker's attitude toward music now? A. He only does it for fun. B. He wants to be the best. C. He never plays it anymore. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【详解】I have played music for most of my life—about twenty years. My parents had a piano in our house that I would pretend to play as a two-year-old kid. I started taking lessons at the age of ten. I loved to play. I would practice for three hours a day as a kid. As I got older, my teachers and parents wanted me to get serious about playing. So, in high school, I took music classes and played in some concerts to make them pleased. I traveled to other cities to play. The concerts and the traveling were hard on me. I was worried about making my parents proud and being the best I could be. When I left high school and went to college, I stopped playing as much. At some point, I decided not to play the piano anymore. But I never forgot the music. Now I just play for fun. I don’t practice every day, and I don’t have to become the best player anymore. But that’s okay with me. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chaozhou, a city in China’s Guangdong Province, is famous for its long history and beautiful views, which make it a place full of ancient and modern attractions. Memorial Gates The city’s history dates back over 1,600 years. As you walk through its streets, you can see evidence of its past in every corner. One of the most famous features of Chaozhou is its memorial gates. There are many detailed designs on them. Each gate tells a story of the past. They remind us of important events and people who lived here long ago. Some gates are in honor of famous scholars, while others are in memory of brave soldiers. Kniyuan Temple Kaiyuan Temple is one of the most famous places in Chaozhou. The temple has a history of a thousand years which is peaceful. Here, you can hear monks chanting and you can smell burning incense. It is a perfect place to relax and experience the history around us. Guangji Bridge Guangji Bridge is a special bridge known as an open-close floating bridge. It is called the “Folding Bridge” and is very unique because there is no such as the bridge in the world. You can walk on the bridge and enjoy the beautiful view of the river and the city. Food Chaozhou is also known for its tasty food. You can stop by a small restaurant to try some local dishes, You can try the famous Chaozhou beef hot pot. The beef is very tender and the soup is very tasty. You also can taste some fish balls and enjoy a cup of Chaozhou tea. Chaozhou is not just an old city. It is a place where history comes alive. The memorial gates, calm temple, unique bridge, and delicious food all make Chaozhou a magical place. If you come here, you’ll experience the true beauty and cultural charm of this amazing destination. 21. What is the main purpose of the memorial gates in Chaozhou? A. To honor important people. B. To tell stories of brave soldiers. C. To show the city’s architecture. D. To enjoy the beauty. 22. What makes the Guangji Bridge unique? A. It is the longest bridge in the city. B. It is the oldest bridge in Guangdong Province. C. It is a bridge that can open and close. D. It offers the best views of the city. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a science report. B. In a diary. C. In a book review. D. In a guidebook. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了潮州的历史、景点和美食。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Memorial Gates中的“Some gates are in honor of famous scholars, while others are in memory of brave soldiers.(一些门是为了纪念著名的学者，而另一些门是为了纪念勇敢的士兵)”可知，纪念门的主要目的是为了纪念重要的人物。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Guangji Bridge中的“Guangji Bridge is a special bridge known as an open-close floating bridge.(广济大桥是一座特殊的桥梁，被称为开合浮桥)”可知，广济桥的独特之处在于它是一座可以开合的桥。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Chaozhou, a city in China’s Guangdong Province, is famous for its long history and beautiful views, which make it a place full of ancient and modern attractions.(州是中国广东省的一个城市，以其悠久的历史和美丽的景色而闻名，这使它成为一个充满古代和现代景点的地方)”可知，短文介绍了潮州的历史、景点和美食。由此推知，这篇文章可能出现在旅游指南中。故选D。 B Born in a small town, Zheng Tao lost both of his arms in an accident when he was just six years old. Life was difficult after this tragic event, and many people thought he couldn’t lead a normal life, let alone achieve something special. However, Zheng had a passion for swimming. He joined a local swimming team, even though it seemed impossible for him to compete without arms. His coach noticed his talent and decided to train him hard. Every day, Zheng would spend hours in the pool, pushing his limits, and working harder than anyone else. He quickly adapted to using his legs and body more effectively to swim through the water. He trained harder than anyone else. There were times when Zheng felt like giving up, but his determination to prove that he could compete kept him going. His hard work began to pay off as he started to win local competitions. Over time, he became a well-known figure in the swimming field. His big breakthrough came when he could attend the Paralympic Games(残奥会). Competing against some of the best athletes from around the world was frightening, but Zheng was focused. He performed very well, winning several medals and setting new records. His success was not just a personal achievement but a powerful message to the world that anything is possible with devotion and hard work, Zheng Tao’s story is an inspiring example that perseverance(坚持不懈)can lead to success, no matter what difficulties you face. His journey from a small town to the global stage of the Paralympics shows the power of the human spirit. 24. What was the main difficulty that Zheng Tao had to get over in his life? A. He was born in a small town. B. He lost his arms in an accident. C. He had no interest in swimming. D. He could not attend the Paralympic Games. 25. What was Zheng Tao’s attitude towards his training? A. He gave it up. B. He found it easy. C. He did not take it seriously. D. He practised more than others. 26. How did Zheng Tao’s taking part in the Paralympic Games affect him? A. He made great progress. B. He won local competitions. C. He started to love swimming. D. He met some of the world’s best athletes. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D. You can’t have your cake and eat it too. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了残疾人郑涛6岁时在一次事故中失去了双臂，生活很艰难，但是他不放弃坚持训练，最终成为残奥会游泳冠军的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Born in a small town, Zheng Tao lost both of his arms in an accident when he was just six years old. Life was difficult after this tragic event (郑涛出生在一个小镇上，6岁时在一次事故中失去了双臂。在这一悲惨事件之后，生活很艰难)”可知，郑涛在一次事故中失去了双臂，这让他的生活很艰难。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Every day, Zheng would spend hours in the pool, pushing his limits, and working harder than anyone else. He quickly adapted to using his legs and body more effectively to swim through the water. He trained harder than anyone else. (每天，郑都会在泳池里呆上几个小时，挑战自己的极限，比任何人都努力。他很快适应了更有效地使用他的腿和身体在水中游泳。他比任何人都刻苦训练。)”可知，他比别人练习得多，比任何人都努力。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“His big breakthrough came when he could attend the Paralympic Games(残奥会). Competing against some of the best athletes from around the world was frightening, but Zheng was focused. He performed very well, winning several medals and setting new records.(当他可以参加残奥会时，他的重大突破到来了。与来自世界各地的优秀运动员竞争是令人恐惧的，但郑很专注。他表现非常出色，赢得了几枚奖牌，并创造了新的纪录。)”可知，他赢得了几枚奖牌，并创造了新的纪录，取得了很大的进步。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Zheng Tao’s story is an inspiring example that perseverance(坚持不懈)can lead to success, no matter what difficulties you face. His journey from a small town to the global stage of the Paralympics shows the power of the human spirit.(郑涛的故事是一个鼓舞人心的例子，毅力能够带来成功，无论你面对什么困难。他从一个小镇到国际残奥会舞台的旅程显示了人类精神的力量。)”可知，郑涛的故事是一个鼓舞人心的例子，毅力能够带来成功，C项：Where there’s a will, there’s a way.(有志者事竟成)合乎题意。故选C。 C “Red tourism”, a new form of travel where people visit important historical sites and monuments (纪念碑). It has improved the development of the tourism industry in summer. And red tourism becomes more popular during the National Day Golden Week holiday. Ticket bookings for red tourism sites in June increased by five times with local and short trips to red tourism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of such tourists. And the search for the term “red tourism” on Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service and social-networking platform (平台), increased by 300 percent during the summer holidays. Red tourism is not only about the joy of visiting a new place and enjoying the wonderful sights. It is also about gaining knowledge about history and being inspired by the stories of the people who gave their lives to the founding of the People’s Republic in 1949 and worked for the happiness of the Chinese people. By rediscovering history and passing on the stories of the Chinese revolution (革命) and its heroes to the next generations, people can lift their spirits. Red tourism can also be used as an opportunity to develop rural (农村的) areas because most of the red tourism sites are in the countryside. It can raise the incomes (收入) of local people. Since red tourism creates jobs and helps increase farmers’ incomes, it contributes to local economic development. Data show that this year, there are about 2 billion tourists visiting red tourism sites, and its market size nearly reaches 1 trillion. Yet red tourism faces some developmental problems, mainly because some local government officials have failed to make the best use of red tourism resources for local development. 28. What can we know about red tourism? A. It is not popular with the young. B. It has brought life to tourism. C. It is a traditional form of tourism. D. It is about visiting beautiful scenery. 29. Why does the author list the numbers in paragraph 2? A. To raise concern. B. To prove his idea. C. To explain the story. D. To introduce a platform. 30. What is the advantage of red tourism for rural areas? A Local people can make more money. B. It can help improve farming equipment. C. It can offer job opportunities to visitors. D. Local people can receive much help from society. 31. What will be mentioned in the following paragraphs? A. More and more people will choose red tourism. B. Many travel companies will benefit from red tourism. C. Some measures should be taken to solve problems. D. More red tourism sites should be open to the public. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是当代旅游业的一种新的旅游形式——红色旅游的基本情况及存在的问题。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“‘Red tourism’, a new form of travel where people visit important historical sites and monuments (纪念碑). It has improved the development of the tourism industry in summer. (‘红色旅游’是一种新的旅游形式，人们可以参观重要的历史遗迹和纪念碑。它促进了夏季旅游业的发展。)”可知，红色旅游给旅游业带来了新的生机。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ticket bookings for red tourism sites in June increased by five times with local and short trips to red tourism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of such tourists. And the search for the term ‘red tourism’ on Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service and social-networking platform (平台), increased by 300 percent during the summer holidays. ( 6月份，红色旅游景点的门票预订量增长了五倍，其中约88%的游客选择当地和短途前往红色旅游景点。暑假期间，在中国旅游服务和社交网络平台马蜂窝上搜索‘红色旅游’一词的人数增加了300%。)”可知，作者列举数字是为了进一步证明自己在第一段提出的观点——红色旅游给旅游业带来了新的生机。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Red tourism can also be used as an opportunity to develop rural (农村的) areas because most of the red tourism sites are in the countryside. It can raise the incomes (收入) of local people. Since red tourism creates jobs and helps increase farmers’ incomes, it contributes to local economic development. (红色旅游也可以作为发展农村地区的机会，因为大多数红色旅游景点都在农村。它可以提高当地人民的收入。由于红色旅游创造了就业机会，有助于增加农民收入，因此有助于当地经济发展。)”可知，因为大多数革命根据地和红色旅游景点都在农村，所以当地农民可以赚更多的钱。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Yet red tourism faces some developmental problems, mainly because some local government officials have failed to make the best use of red tourism resources for local development. (然而，红色旅游面临一些发展问题，主要是因为一些地方政府官员未能充分利用红色旅游资源促进当地发展。)”可知，虽然红色旅游会促进当地经济的发展，但是因为一些地方政府官员没有充分利用红色旅游资源，导致红色旅游发展存在一些问题，所以接下来要讲的应该是要采取一定的措施来解决这些问题，以促进红色旅游的进一步发展。故选C项。 D High school can be challenging for everyone. You are going through an awkward time and you may either fit in right away or feel like a complete outcast. But no matter how well you may fit in (or not), joining a club will be good for you in the short term and long term. Joining a club is a great way to meet new people, especially if you are new to the school. Joining a club forces you to communicate with people who have similar interests as you. Even if you are the shyest and quietest person, you are sure to develop a relationship with at least one person in the club that you decide to join. Another really nice thing about joining a club is that doing activities looks good on college applications(申请).Being known as outgoing is a highly important quality; it shows that you are determined and willing to try new things. Another nice thing is that it could help you develop skills that you could use during a college interview. Many students struggle with productivity. Most teens go to school and then come home and spend the rest of the day in front of the television or phone, but activities can prevent this. Teens are easily influenced and if they end up with the wrong group of people, they may face bad results such as problems with the law. Clubs provide a safe place to spend time with friends. Maybe the most important reason why you should join a club is the long-term benefit(益处)it brings. The classroom isn’t the only learning environment in a school. Things such as meeting and speaking to new people, keeping an eye on the time, and being organized are things you will use every single day of your life. 32. What might the underlined word “outcast” in paragraph 1 mean? A. A person who is popular. B. A person who is not smart. C. A person who is not accepted. D. A person who is confident. 33. What do colleges think highly of according to the text? A. The number of clubs you have joined. B. The good personality you have developed. C. The strong relationships you have built. D. The skills you have learned while forming a club. 34. What’s the advantage of joining a club talked about in paragraph 4? A. Increasing knowledge. B. Learning teamwork skills. C. Making good use of your time. D. Improving your fitness level. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. What Club Should You Join? B. How to Join a Club You Like? C. Should You Join a Second Club? D. Why Should You Join a Club? 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是在充满挑战高中时期，加入俱乐部的好处。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线处前“You are going through an awkward time (你正在经历一段尴尬的时期)”以及“you may either fit in right away(你可能马上融入)”可知，尴尬时期是：可能马上融入也可能被成为一个不被接受的人。故划线词的意思是“一个不被接受的人”。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Another really nice thing about joining a club is that doing activities looks good on college applications(申请). Being known as outgoing is a highly important quality; it shows that you are determined and willing to try new things. (参加社团的另一个好处是参加活动对大学申请很有帮助。外向是一种非常重要的品质；这表明你有决心，愿意尝试新事物。)”可知，养成的良好个性是大学所看重的。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Many students struggle with productivity. Most teens go to school and then come home and spend the rest of the day in front of the television or phone, but activities can prevent this. (许多学生都在努力提高效率。大多数青少年去学校，然后回家，在电视或电话前度过剩下的一天，但是俱乐部的活动可以防止这一点。)”可知，参加一个俱乐部可以帮助你充分利用你的时间。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But no matter how well you may fit in (or not), joining a club will be good for you in the short term and long term.(但是不管你适应得多好（或不适应），加入一个俱乐部对你的短期和长期都有好处。)”以及最后一段“Maybe the most important reason why you should join a club is the long-term benefit(益处)it brings. The classroom isn’t the only learning environment in a school. Things such as meeting and speaking to new people, keeping an eye on the time, and being organized are things you will use every single day of your life.(也许你应该加入一个俱乐部的最重要的原因是它带来的长期利益。教室并不是学校里唯一的学习环境。和新认识的人见面、交谈、注意时间、做事有条理，这些都是你生活中每一天都会用到的东西。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是加入俱乐部的好处，D项：Why Should You Join a Club?(你为什么要加入一个俱乐部？)合乎题意。故选D。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is one of the most important skills you can develop. ___36___ For example, reading can help you relax after a long day. When you read, your brain escapes into a different world, and this can reduce stress. Another benefit is that it helps improve your vocabulary. ___37___ These words can make your speaking and writing stronger. Rending also helps improve your focus. When you read a book, you need to follow the story and remember details, which trains your brain to stay focused for longer periods. Reading also has social benefits. When you read, you learn about different cultures and ideas. They can make you understand others better. You may find it easier to start conversations and make friends who have the same interests with you. ___38___ You can read novels, magazines, or newspapers. Each type has its own benefits. For example, novels can improve your imagination, while newspapers keep you updated on current events. In addition, reading is beneficial to your academic success. ___39___ They have better skills and are able to understand complex ideas more easily. In conclusion, reading has all kinds of benefits which can have an effect on you. It is a meaningful activity that can improve many aspects of your life. ___40___ A. So pick up a book, find a quiet place, and start enjoying the benefits of reading today. B. Students who read usually tend to do better at school. C. There are different types of reading materials to choose from. D. Your vocabulary helps you write articles. E. It has many benefits for your body and mind. F. Reading can make you learn about many cultures. G. The more you read, the more new words you meet. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了阅读和诸多益处。 【36题详解】 根据下文“For example, reading can help you relax after a long day. When you read, your brain escapes into a different world, and this can reduce stress.(例如，阅读可以帮助你在漫长的一天后放松。当你阅读时，你的大脑进入了一个不同的世界，这可以减轻压力)”可知，空处在说明阅读的益处。故E选项“它对你的身心有很多好处”切题。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Another benefit is that it helps improve your vocabulary.(另一个好处是它有助于增加你的词汇量)”可知，选项承接上文具体说明阅读和词汇量的关系。故G选项“你读得越多，你遇到的新单词就越多”切题。故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“You can read novels, magazines, or newspapers. Each type has its own benefits.(你可以读小说、杂志或报纸)”可知，选项承接下文说明阅读材料的多样性。故C选项“有不同类型的阅读材料可供选择”切题。故选C项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“In addition, reading is beneficial to your academic success.(此外，阅读对你的学业成功是有益的)”可知，选项成绩上文具体说明阅读和学业之间的关系。故B选项“喜欢读书的学生通常在学校表现更好”切题。故选B项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“In conclusion, reading has all kinds of benefits which can have an effect on you. It is a meaningful activity that can improve many aspects of your life.(总之，阅读有各种各样的好处，可以对你产生影响。这是一项有意义的活动，可以改善你生活的许多方面)”可知，选项总结上文鼓励阅读。故A选项“所以，今天拿起一本书，找一个安静的地方，开始享受阅读的好处吧”切题。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One sunny morning，Emma was walking in the park when she ___41___a small kitten stuck(困在)in a tree. It was ___42___ and was meowing(喵喵叫)loudly. Without a second thought，Emma decided to help. She carefully climbed the tree and ___43___ the kitten. The little kitten was trembling(颤抖), but Emma’s gentle touch calmed it. She ___44___ brought it down to safety. Emma decided to take the kitten home, knowing it needed ___45___ and care. She named it Whiskers and ___46___ it had a warm place to sleep and lots of food. As days passed, Whiskers grew stronger and more independent. Emma and Whiskers became ___47___. They played together every day, bringing joy to each other’s life. One afternoon, Emma noticed Whiskers ___48___ by the window, looking outside. She realized it might want to explore the world beyond. Feeling ___49___,she decided to let Whiskers go out while keeping a close eye on it. To her delight. Whiskers always returned home after its adventures. Emma knew that their ___50___ had grown even stronger through this trust and freedom. Over time, Whiskers became a beloved part of the neighborhood, making everyone ___51___. Emma learned that sometimes, love means ___52___ and trusting that those who you care for will always recover. Her experience with Whiskers taught her the true meaning of ___53___ and trust, showing that the relationship between humans and animals can be ___54___, Emma’s story shows that animals can ___55___ our lives in an unexpected way, bringing happiness and comfort. 41. A. fed B. paid C. lost D. saw 42. A. frightened B. alone C. confused D. happy 43. A. threw B. reached C. dropped D. missed 44. A. quickly B. curiously C. slowly D. suddenly 45. A. freedom B. attention C. space D. water 46. A. made up B. made out C. made sense D. made sure 47. A. strangers B. fighters C. friends D. neighbors 48. A. hiding B. sleeping C. sitting D. eating 49. A. nervous B. angry C. confident D. peaceful 50. A. interest B. friendship C. competition D. misunderstanding 51. A. free B. helpful C. happy D. amazed 52. A. letting go B. working out C. coming along D. taking control 53. A. patience B. courage C. generosity D. love 54. A. terrible B. strong C. thankful D. ordinary 55. A. enrich B. challenge C. explore D. harm 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Emma救助一只小猫的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的早晨，艾玛正在公园里散步，这时她看到一只小猫卡在树上。A. fed喂养；以……为食；B. paid支付，付费；C. lost丢失；D. saw看到。根据本句“a small kitten stuck(困在)in a tree.(一只小猫卡在树上)”可知，艾玛正在公园里散步的时候，看到一只小猫卡在树上。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它吓坏了，大声地喵喵叫着。A. frightened受惊的，害怕的；B. alone独自的；单独的；C. confused迷惑的；D. happy快乐的。根据本句“was meowing(喵喵叫)loudly(大声地喵喵叫着)”可知，小猫吓坏了。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她小心翼翼地爬上树，够到小猫。A. threw仍掉；B. reached达到；C. dropped掉落；D. missed思念。根据本句“She carefully climbed the tree(她小心地爬上了树)”可知，艾玛小心翼翼地爬上树，够到小猫。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她慢慢地把它带到安全的地方。A. quickly快速地；B. curiously好奇地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上句“The little kitten was trembling(颤抖)，but Emma’s gentle touch calmed it.(这只小猫在颤抖，但艾玛的温柔抚摸使它平静下来。)”可知，小猫在颤抖，艾玛慢慢地把它带到安全的地方。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾玛决定把小猫带回家，因为她知道它需要照顾。A. freedom自由；B. attention照料；C. space空间；D. water水。根据上句“The little kitten was trembling(颤抖)，but Emma’s gentle touch calmed it.(这只小猫在颤抖，但艾玛的温柔抚摸使它平静下来。)”以及下文“care”可知，这只小猫在颤抖，它需要照顾。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她给它起名叫Whiskers，并确保它有一个温暖的地方睡觉和很多食物。A. made up构成；B. made out理解，弄清；C. made sense有意义；D. made sure确定。根据本句“it had a warm place to sleep and lots of food.(它有一个温暖的地方睡觉和很多食物。)”可知，艾玛确保它有一个温暖的地方睡觉和很多食物。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾玛和Whiskers成了朋友。A. strangers陌生人；B. fighters战士；C. friends朋友；D. neighbors邻居。根据后句“They played together every day, bringing joy to each other’s life.(他们每天都在一起玩耍，给彼此的生活带来欢乐。)”可知，艾玛和Whiskers成了朋友。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，艾玛注意到Whiskers坐在窗边，望着外面。A. hiding隐藏；B. sleeping睡觉；C. sitting坐下；D. eating吃。根据本句“by the window, looking outside.(靠窗，望着外面。)”可知，艾玛注意到Whiskers坐在窗边。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查词形容词义辨析。句意：她感到担忧，决定让Whiskers出去，同时密切关注它。A. nervous担忧的；B. angry生气的；C. confident自信的；D. peaceful和平的。根据上句“ she decided to let Whiskers go out while keeping a close eye on it.(她决定让Whiskers出去，同时密切关注它)”可知，艾玛担忧Whiskers，所以让Whiskers出去。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾玛知道他们的友谊在这种信任和自由中变得更加牢固。A. interest兴趣；B. friendship友谊；C. competition竞争；D. misunderstanding误解。根据上文“Emma and Whiskers became ___7___.(艾玛和Whiskers成了朋友)”可知，艾玛知道他们的友谊在这种信任和自由中变得更加牢固。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：久而久之，Whiskers成了邻居们喜爱的一部分，让每个人都很开心。A. free免费的，自由的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. happy快乐的；D. amazed吃惊的。根据本句“Whiskers became a beloved part of the neighborhood(Whiskers成了邻居们喜爱的一部分)”可知，Whiskers让每个人都很开心。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：艾玛了解到，有时候，爱意味着放手，并相信你关心的人总会重新回来。A. letting go放手；B. working out锻炼；C. coming along取得进展；D. taking control掌控，控制。根据上文“Feeling ___9___, she decided to let Whiskers go out while keeping a close eye on it.(她感到很紧张，决定让Whiskers出去，同时密切关注它。)”可知，艾玛让Whiskers探索外面的世界，这意味着放手。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和Whiskers的经历教会了她爱和信任的真正含义，表明人与动物之间的关系可以很牢固。A. patience耐心；B. courage勇气；C. generosity慷慨；D. love爱。根据上文“Emma learned that sometimes, love means ___12___ and trusting that those who you care for will always recover.(艾玛了解到，有时候，爱意味着放手，并相信你关心的人总会重新回来)”可知，她和Whiskers的经历教会了她爱和信任的真正的含义。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. terrible可怕的；B. strong强壮的；C. thankful感谢的；D. ordinary普通的。根据上文“Emma knew that their ___10___ had grown even stronger through this trust and freedom. (艾玛知道他们的友谊在这种信任和自由中变得更加牢固。)”可知，表明人与动物之间的关系可以很牢固。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾玛的故事告诉我们，动物可以以一种意想不到的方式丰富我们的生活，带来快乐和安慰。A. enrich使丰富；B. challenge挑战；C. explore探索；D. harm危害，损害。根据上文“Her experience with Whiskers taught her the true meaning of ___13___ and trust, showing that the relationship between humans and animals can be ___14___(她和Whiskers的经历教会了她爱和信任的真正含义，表明人与动物之间的关系可以很牢固。)”可知，艾玛的故事告诉我们，动物可以以一种意想不到的方式丰富我们的生活，带来快乐和安慰。故选A。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pre-made dishes, also known as precooked food, have been gaining increasing ___56___ (popular) in recent year. These are meals that are partially or fully prepared in a factory or commercial kitchen before being sold to consumers. One of the main ___57___ (advantage) of pre-made dishes is convenience (方便). People with busy lifestyles prefer to buy them instead of cooking from scratch. Pre-made dishes can ___58___ (place) in the refrigerator and heated up quickly when needed. The variety of pre-made dishes is also increasing. There are different dishes ___59___ can satisfy different tastes. For example, you can find Italian-style pasta dishes, Chinese stir-fries and American-style burgers. ___60___, there are also some concerns. Some pre-made dishes are high ___61___ salt and fat. The long-term consumption may lead to health problems. In addition, some pre made dishes contain additives (添加剂). Although these additives are used ___62___ (keep) the food fresh, they may cause concerns among consumers. Some pre-made dishes lack the freshness of home cooked meals. When ___63___(cook)at home, we can choose fresh ingredients. But for pre made dishes, we don’t know ___64___ (exact) how long the ingredients have been stored. In conclusion, pre made dishes are convenient but have some problems that we should consider. We should make ___65___ wise choice according to our own needs. 【答案】56. popularity 57. advantages 58. be placed 59. which/that 60. However 61. in 62. to keep 63. cooking 64. exactly 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了预制菜的优缺点。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：预制菜，也被称为预煮食品，近年来越来越受欢迎。根据空格前的动词gaining可知，空格处应该用名词popularity作宾语。故填popularity。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：预制菜的主要优点之一是方便。根据空格前的one of the可知，空格处应该用名词复数形式advantages。故填advantages。 【58题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：预先做好的菜可以放在冰箱里，需要时可以快速加热。动词place与句子的主语pre-made dishes之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，空格前有can，空格处用动词原形。故填be placed。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：有不同的菜可以满足不同的口味。空格处引导限制性定语从句，对先行词dishes进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，也有一些担忧。上文的内容是说预制菜的优点，而空格后的内容是说人们担忧和预制菜的缺点，所以上下文是转折关系，空格处应该用表示转折的副词however。故填However。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：一些预先做好的菜是高盐和高脂肪的。be high in“富含......”是固定搭配。故填in。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然这些添加剂是用来保持食物新鲜的，但它们可能会引起消费者的担忧。be used to do“被用于做……”是固定搭配。故填to keep。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在家做饭时，我们可以选择新鲜的食材。根据空格前的when可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，when引导的完整从句是when we are cooking at home，符合状语从句省略的条件，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。故填cooking。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：但对于预制的菜肴，我们不知道原料储存了多长时间。修饰空格前的动词know，应该用副词exactly作状语。故填exactly。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我们应该根据自己的需要做出明智的选择。根据空格后的单数名词choice可知，空格处应该用不定冠词，wise的发音是辅音音素开头，应该用a。故填a。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你刚上高一的交换生好友Linda在英语学习方面有困难，向你请教如何学好英语，请你给她回封信，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.提出建议； 3.表达祝愿 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Linda, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Linda, I’m sorry to know that you have difficulty in learning English, so I’m writing to give you some useful advice on it. First of all, you can read and memorize the English words and articles aloud, which helps enlarge your vocabulary. Besides, it is suggested that you read a variety of English books, which is good for your writing. Last but not least, you should use English more often, such as trying communicating in English with classmates. If you hold on to your dream, I’m sure you will be successful in your English learning some day. Looking forward to receiving your good news. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生给刚上高一的好友Linda回信，对其如何学好英语提供建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 背诵：memorize → recite 扩大：enlarge → expand 此外：besides → what’s more 坚持：hold on to → stick to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last but not least, you should use English more often, such as trying communicating in English with classmates. 拓展句：Last but not least, you should use English more often, which includes trying communicating in English with classmates. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, you can read and memorize the English words and articles aloud, which helps enlarge your vocabulary. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】If you hold on to your dream, I’m sure you will be successful in your English learning some day. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句和省略that引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in the eighth grade, I faced a challenge that taught me a lot about dealing with difficult situations. It was the end of the school year, and we had a big science project. My teacher divided us into several groups，and I was placed with three other classmates. We were given the task of building a model volcano (火山模型) that actually erupted (爆发) using both baking soda and vinegar (小苏打和醋). The idea sounded simple at first, but it turned out that the project was more difficult than I had imagined. In the beginning, we were all excited. We planned out our design, gathered materials, and even held many meetings to make sure we can do it correctly. We talked about different designs and researched how to make the best eruption. However, things started to go wrong immediately. One of our group members hardly showed up to any of our meetings, giving a lot of excuses. Another didn’t do much when he came. This made me and one other group member do most of the work. We decided to meet at my house one Saturday to really focus and finish the task. On that day, we failed not once, but twice. We didn’t get the eruption as we hoped. After hours of trying, we felt tired. We sat down, feeling very upset, thinking we would never finish the project on time. It was then that my mom came out to see how we were doing. She saw the unhappiness on our faces and said, “Often there are challenges in our life, but how you choose to face them is the most important.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing her words, we were deeply moved. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of showing our model, our volcano erupted perfectly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hearing her words, we were deeply moved. We decided to take a short break to clear our minds. When we came back to the project, we solved with the problems one by one, starting with reinforcing the base of our volcano so it wouldn’t fail again. This time, we also divided the tasks more effectively: one person focused on the structural aspects while another worked on the chemical reaction needed for the eruption. Despite the previous problems and failures, we managed to build a sturdy model. On the day of showing our model, our volcano erupted perfectly. We impressed our teacher and classmates and received an A for our project. However, more importantly, I learned a valuable lesson about facing challenges. The entire experience taught me that challenges are a part of life. They can either knock you down or push you to become stronger. Through this project, I learned the importance of teamwork, perseverance, and staying calm under pressure. Now, whenever I face a difficult situation, I remember that Saturday and my mom’s advice: it’s not about the challenge itself, but how you face it. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在八年级时，老师给作者和同学分配了建造火山模型的任务。这次任务面临很多的挑战，团队的一个成员经常缺席，另一个成员帮不上忙，然而，更大的挑战是团队制作不出希望看到的火山喷发，作者和团队成员情绪低落，丧失信心，妈妈鼓励说道“我们的生活中经常会遇到挑战，但你选择如何面对它们是最重要的”。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“听到她的话，我们深受感动”可知，第一段可描写作者和同学重燃信心，更有效地划分了任务，制作出模型。 ②由第二段首句内容“在我们展示模型的那天，我们的火山完美地喷发了”可知，第二段可描写任务完美的完成以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：妈妈鼓励——深受感动——重燃信心——制作模型——完美展示——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①专注：focus on /pay attention to ②.返回：come back to /return ③.面对：face / confront 情绪类 ①.平静的：calm/ peaceful ②.坚强的：stronge/ tough 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. When we came back to the project, we solved with the problems one by one.（由when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. The entire experience taught me that challenges are a part of life. （由连接词that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。现在是听力试音时间。Hi jack, I call . you at a quarter to ten last night, but you didn't pick up. What were you doing? I was collecting my old . books and toys. Why for our school sale next week? Oh, I almost forgot about IT. I've also got . something to sell. What will you sell? Well, i'll sell some school things that I no longer use. What will you do with the money? I'm not sure. Maybe i'll buy a birthday gift for my mother's. What's your plan? I give . the money to poor children. They need help. That's a good idea. I'll do IT too. It's always great to help others. Yeah, I hope we can help more people. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如。现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Do you know what programs are on tonight? Yes, english learning for children is at seven. Science and health is at eight twenty five, and IT at nine thirty. Star sports, women's football is showing. What did you get for your birthday. Lucy? I got a lot of cards from my friends and a new C. D. From my sister. But the one I like the most was from my mom, a new bike. Math is so much harder than science, it's the only one of my classes I have trouble with. I can help you with that if you helped me with my english homework. What do you usually do on the weekend? Oh, why don't do anything special? I don't go out with friends or go to the cinema. I just read books . at home. Karen, can I talk to you when you see a customer? You should always ask them if they need help, and you can talk to your friends on the phone during your working time. Sorry, mr. Wilson. IT won't happen again. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I have found that chinese people really enjoy drinking tea. Yeah, tea is an important part of chinese culture. I know there are many kinds of tea, such as launching tea, b twenty tea and a long tea. yeah, he moon black tea, hong shine moon tea and Jason tea are also very famous. How are they different from each other? They taste different because they are made differently. Black tea is heavy, but Green tea is light. I have found that chinese people really enjoy drinking tea. Yeah, tea is an important part of chinese culture. I know there are many kinds of tea, such as lung tea, b twenty tea and乌龙tea。Yeah, he moon black tea on shine麻烦tea and Jason are also very famous。How are they different from each other? They taste different because they are made differently. Black tea is heavy, but Green tea is light. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I like your hat. You look like someone . from france. Thank you. It's my new style. What do you think of my shoes? They were made in germany. Very cool. So where do you get all your fashion ideas. mostly from fashion shows and magazines? What about you? My sister is a fashion designer. Sometimes he lets me wear her clothes. Do you want to go to the mall with me . after eating lunch? Of course. So what are you going to order? Let me see what's on the menu. Um I think i'll have the spanish style eggs. you the french toast. I like your hat. You look like someone . from france. Thank you. It's my new style. What do you think of my shoes? They were made in germany. Very cool. So where do you get all your fashion ideas. mostly from fashion shows and magazines? What about you? My sister is a fashion designer. Sometimes he lets me wear her clothes. Do you want to go to the mall with me after . eating lunch? Of course. So what are you going to order? Let me see what's on the menu. Um I think i'll have the spanish ed style eggs. you the french toast. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Professor Jones, you are well known professor of mathematics at the city college. May I ask you a few questions about your favourite hobby? sure. I like collecting coins the most. How long have you been collecting coins . since I was twelve years old? When my uncle gave me a book with spaces to put coins into . how did your interest grow? I finished that book one year later and continue to search for rare in old ones. Where do you find your coins? Sometimes I get them from small shops, but I usually buy them from other people who collect coins. You seem very proud of your hobby. Of course, I often show my friends the coins I collect. It's a lot of fun. I think. Thank you for your time. Professor Jones, I think people will like reading about your hobby. Professor Jones, you are well known professor of mathematics at the city college. May I ask you a few questions about your . favourite hobby? sure. I like collecting coins the most. How long have you been collecting coins . since I was twelve years old, when my uncle gave me a book with spaces to put coins into. how did your interest grow? I finished . that book one year later and continued to search for rare in old ones. Where do you find your coins? Sometimes I get them from small shops, but I usually buy them from other people who collect coins. You seem very proud of your hobby. Of course, I often show my friends the coins I collect. It's a lot of fun. I think. Thank you for your time, professor Jones. I think people will like reading about your hobby. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm really bored at the moment. Lets play a game. I'll describe someone and you try to guess who IT is. okay? This man is tall and thin. He has blue eyes and curly Brown hair. does have stash or a beard. Good question. Yes, he has a mash, but no beard. Sounds like mike doesn't IT. Yes. you're right now. You describe someone we both know. okay? SHE is not very tall, but he is a little heavy. SHE has blond hair. I don't think I know anyone like that. And he wears fashionable shoes. In fact, he wears fashionable clothes too. This doesn't sound like anyone I know. I give up. Tell me who SHE is. She's your mother. Ha, that actually a pretty good description, but it's embarrassing that I couldn't figure that out. My own mother. Do you think appearance is the most important thing . about a person? No, but it's more important than a person's character in the game we are playing. I'm really bored at the moment. Lets play a game. I'll describe someone and you try to guess who IT is. okay? This man is tall and thin. He has blue eyes and curly Brown hair. does have a stash or a beard. Good question. Yes, he has a moustache. but no beard sounds like mike doesn't IT. Yes, you're right now. You describe someone we both know. okay? He is not very tall, but he is a little heavy. SHE has blond hair. I don't think I know anyone like that. And he wears fashionable shoes. In fact, SHE wears fashionable clothes too. This doesn't sound like anyone I know. I give up. Tell me who he is. She's your mother. Ha, that actually . a pretty good description, but it's embarrassing that I couldn't figure that out. My own mother. Do you think appearance is the most important thing about a person? No, but it's more important than a person's character in the game we are playing. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I have played music for most of my life. About twenty years. My parents had a piano in our house that I would pretend to play. As a two year old kid, I started taking lessons at the age of ten. I loved to play. I would practice for three hours a day as a kid. As I got older, my teachers and parents wanted me to get serious about playing. So in high school, I took a music classes in, played in some concerts stomach than pleased. I travelled to other cities to play the concerts in. The traveling were hard on me. I was worried about making my parents proud and being the best I could be. When I left high school and went to college, I stopped playing as much. At some point. I decided not to play the piano anymore, but I never forgot the music. Now I just play for fun. I don't practice every day and I don't have to become the best player anymore, but that's okay with me. I have played music for most of my life. About twenty years. My parents had a piano in our house that I would pretend to play. As a two year old kid, I started taking lessons at the age of ten. I loved to play. I would practice for three hours a day as a kid. As I got older, my teachers and parents wanted me to get serious about playing. So in high school, I took a music classes in, played in some concerts to make them pleased. I traveled to either cities to play the concerts, and the traveling were hard on me. I was worried about making my parents proud and being the best I could be. When I left high school and went to college, I stopped playing as much. At some point, I decided not to play the piano anymore, but I never forgot the music. Now I just play for fun. I don't practice every day and I don't have to become the best player anymore, but that's okay with me. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 六校联盟2024年11月期中联考 高一英语试题 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册Welcome Unit 至Unit 3。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. C. £9.15. B. £9.18. 答案是C 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the football program begin? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:25. C. At 9:30. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman get from her mother? A. A new CD. B. A new bike. C. A birthday card. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What subject does the man have trouble with? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man usually do on the weekend? A. Go to the movies. B. Meet up with friends. C. Read books at home. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and employee. C. Salesman and customer. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Chinese tea culture. B. Famous places in China. C. Different kinds of tea in the world. 7. How does black tea taste according to the woman? A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where were the man's shoes made? A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Germany. 9. What are the speakers doing now? A. Having lunch. B. Shopping at a mall. C. Watching a fashion show. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man famous for? A. Collecting coins. B. Starting a college. C. Teaching mathematics. 11. When did the man begin to collect coins? A. When he was thirteen years old. B. When he got a special book from his uncle. C. When he picked some rare coins on the road. 12. Where does the man usually get coins? A. From his friends. B. From small shops. C. From other collectors. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Mike look like? A. He has a beard. B. He’s tall and heavy. C. He has blue eyes and brown hair. 14. Who is the person the man is describing? A. His mother. B. The woman’s mother. C. Mike’s mother. 15. What does the woman think of answering the man’s description? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s easy. C. It’s boring. 16 What is important in a guess game according to the man? A. A person’s appearance. B. A person’s character. C. A person’s job. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the speaker start taking music lessons? A. At age two. B. At age ten. C. At age twenty. 18. How often did the speaker practice as a child? A. Two hours a day. B. Three hours a day. C. Ten hours a day. 19. Why did the speaker play in concerts? A. To travel to other cities. B. To get into a good college. C. To make his parents happy. 20. What is the speaker's attitude toward music now? A. He only does it for fun. B. He wants to be the best. C. He never plays it anymore. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chaozhou, a city in China’s Guangdong Province, is famous for its long history and beautiful views, which make it a place full of ancient and modern attractions. Memorial Gates The city’s history dates back over 1,600 years. As you walk through its streets, you can see evidence of its past in every corner. One of the most famous features of Chaozhou is its memorial gates. There are many detailed designs on them. Each gate tells a story of the past. They remind us of important events and people who lived here long ago. Some gates are in honor of famous scholars, while others are in memory of brave soldiers. Kniyuan Temple Kaiyuan Temple is one of the most famous places in Chaozhou. The temple has a history of a thousand years which is peaceful. Here, you can hear monks chanting and you can smell burning incense. It is a perfect place to relax and experience the history around us. Guangji Bridge Guangji Bridge is a special bridge known as an open-close floating bridge. It is called the “Folding Bridge” and is very unique because there is no such as the bridge in the world. You can walk on the bridge and enjoy the beautiful view of the river and the city. Food Chaozhou is also known for its tasty food. You can stop by a small restaurant to try some local dishes, You can try the famous Chaozhou beef hot pot. The beef is very tender and the soup is very tasty. You also can taste some fish balls and enjoy a cup of Chaozhou tea. Chaozhou is not just an old city. It is a place where history comes alive. The memorial gates, calm temple, unique bridge, and delicious food all make Chaozhou a magical place. If you come here, you’ll experience the true beauty and cultural charm of this amazing destination. 21. What is the main purpose of the memorial gates in Chaozhou? A. To honor important people. B. To tell stories of brave soldiers. C. To show the city’s architecture. D. To enjoy the beauty. 22. What makes the Guangji Bridge unique? A. It is the longest bridge in the city. B. It is the oldest bridge in Guangdong Province. C. It is a bridge that can open and close. D. It offers the best views of the city. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a science report. B. In a diary. C. In a book review. D. In a guidebook. B Born in a small town, Zheng Tao lost both of his arms in an accident when he was just six years old. Life was difficult after this tragic event, and many people thought he couldn’t lead a normal life, let alone achieve something special. However, Zheng had a passion for swimming. He joined a local swimming team, even though it seemed impossible for him to compete without arms. His coach noticed his talent and decided to train him hard. Every day, Zheng would spend hours in the pool, pushing his limits, and working harder than anyone else. He quickly adapted to using his legs and body more effectively to swim through the water. He trained harder than anyone else. There were times when Zheng felt like giving up, but his determination to prove that he could compete kept him going. His hard work began to pay off as he started to win local competitions. Over time, he became a well-known figure in the swimming field. His big breakthrough came when he could attend the Paralympic Games(残奥会). Competing against some of the best athletes from around the world was frightening, but Zheng was focused. He performed very well, winning several medals and setting new records. His success was not just a personal achievement but a powerful message to the world that anything is possible with devotion and hard work, Zheng Tao’s story is an inspiring example that perseverance(坚持不懈)can lead to success, no matter what difficulties you face. His journey from a small town to the global stage of the Paralympics shows the power of the human spirit. 24. What was the main difficulty that Zheng Tao had to get over in his life? A. He was born in a small town. B. He lost his arms in an accident. C. He had no interest in swimming. D. He could not attend the Paralympic Games. 25. What was Zheng Tao’s attitude towards his training? A. He gave it up. B. He found it easy. C. He did not take it seriously. D. He practised more than others. 26. How did Zheng Tao’s taking part in the Paralympic Games affect him? A. He made great progress. B. He won local competitions. C. He started to love swimming. D. He met some of the world’s best athletes. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D. You can’t have your cake and eat it too. C “Red tourism”, a new form of travel where people visit important historical sites and monuments (纪念碑). It has improved the development of the tourism industry in summer. And red tourism becomes more popular during the National Day Golden Week holiday. Ticket bookings for red tourism sites in June increased by five times with local and short trips to red tourism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of such tourists. And the search for the term “red tourism” on Mafengwo a Chinese travel service and social-networking platform (平台), increased by 300 percent during the summer holidays. Red tourism is not only about the joy of visiting a new place and enjoying the wonderful sights. It is also about gaining knowledge about history and being inspired by the stories of the people who gave their lives to the founding of the People’s Republic in 1949 and worked for the happiness of the Chinese people. By rediscovering history and passing on the stories of the Chinese revolution (革命) and its heroes to the next generations, people can lift their spirits. Red tourism can also be used as an opportunity to develop rural (农村的) areas because most of the red tourism sites are in the countryside. It can raise the incomes (收入) of local people. Since red tourism creates jobs and helps increase farmers’ incomes, it contributes to local economic development. Data show that this year, there are about 2 billion tourists visiting red tourism sites, and its market size nearly reaches 1 trillion. Yet red tourism faces some developmental problems, mainly because some local government officials have failed to make the best use of red tourism resources for local development. 28. What can we know about red tourism? A. It is not popular with the young. B. It has brought life to tourism. C. It is a traditional form of tourism. D. It is about visiting beautiful scenery. 29. Why does the author list the numbers in paragraph 2? A. To raise concern. B. To prove his idea. C. To explain the story. D. To introduce a platform. 30. What is the advantage of red tourism for rural areas? A. Local people can make more money. B. It can help improve farming equipment. C. It can offer job opportunities to visitors. D. Local people can receive much help from society. 31. What will be mentioned in the following paragraphs? A. More and more people will choose red tourism. B. Many travel companies will benefit from red tourism. C. Some measures should be taken to solve problems. D. More red tourism sites should be open to the public. D High school can be challenging for everyone. You are going through an awkward time and you may either fit in right away or feel like a complete outcast. But no matter how well you may fit in (or not), joining a club will be good for you in the short term and long term. Joining a club is a great way to meet new people, especially if you are new to the school. Joining a club forces you to communicate with people who have similar interests as you. Even if you are the shyest and quietest person, you are sure to develop a relationship with at least one person in the club that you decide to join. Another really nice thing about joining a club is that doing activities looks good on college applications(申请).Being known as outgoing is a highly important quality; it shows that you are determined and willing to try new things. Another nice thing is that it could help you develop skills that you could use during a college interview. Many students struggle with productivity. Most teens go to school and then come home and spend the rest of the day in front of the television or phone, but activities can prevent this. Teens are easily influenced and if they end up with the wrong group of people, they may face bad results such as problems with the law. Clubs provide a safe place to spend time with friends. Maybe the most important reason why you should join a club is the long-term benefit(益处)it brings. The classroom isn’t the only learning environment in a school. Things such as meeting and speaking to new people, keeping an eye on the time, and being organized are things you will use every single day of your life. 32. What might the underlined word “outcast” in paragraph 1 mean? A. A person who is popular. B. A person who is not smart. C. A person who is not accepted. D. A person who is confident. 33. What do colleges think highly of according to the text? A. The number of clubs you have joined. B. The good personality you have developed. C. The strong relationships you have built. D. The skills you have learned while forming a club. 34. What’s the advantage of joining a club talked about in paragraph 4? A. Increasing knowledge. B. Learning teamwork skills. C. Making good use of your time. D. Improving your fitness level. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. What Club Should You Join? B. How to Join a Club You Like? C. Should You Join a Second Club? D. Why Should You Join a Club? 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is one of the most important skills you can develop. ___36___ For example, reading can help you relax after a long day. When you read, your brain escapes into a different world, and this can reduce stress. Another benefit is that it helps improve your vocabulary. ___37___ These words can make your speaking and writing stronger. Rending also helps improve your focus. When you read a book, you need to follow the story and remember details, which trains your brain to stay focused for longer periods. Reading also has social benefits. When you read, you learn about different cultures and ideas. They can make you understand others better. You may find it easier to start conversations and make friends who have the same interests with you. ___38___ You can read novels, magazines, or newspapers. Each type has its own benefits. For example, novels can improve your imagination, while newspapers keep you updated on current events. In addition, reading is beneficial to your academic success. ___39___ They have better skills and are able to understand complex ideas more easily. In conclusion, reading has all kinds of benefits which can have an effect on you. It is a meaningful activity that can improve many aspects of your life. ___40___ A. So pick up a book, find a quiet place, and start enjoying the benefits of reading today. B. Students who read usually tend to do better at school. C. There are different types of reading materials to choose from. D. Your vocabulary helps you write articles. E. It has many benefits for your body and mind. F. Reading can make you learn about many cultures. G. The more you read, the more new words you meet. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One sunny morning，Emma was walking in the park when she ___41___a small kitten stuck(困在)in a tree. It was ___42___ and was meowing(喵喵叫)loudly. Without a second thought，Emma decided to help. She carefully climbed the tree and ___43___ the kitten. The little kitten was trembling(颤抖), but Emma’s gentle touch calmed it. She ___44___ brought it down to safety. Emma decided to take the kitten home, knowing it needed ___45___ and care. She named it Whiskers and ___46___ it had a warm place to sleep and lots of food. As days passed, Whiskers grew stronger and more independent. Emma and Whiskers became ___47___. They played together every day, bringing joy to each other’s life. One afternoon, Emma noticed Whiskers ___48___ by the window, looking outside. She realized it might want to explore the world beyond. Feeling ___49___,she decided to let Whiskers go out while keeping a close eye on it. To her delight. Whiskers always returned home after its adventures. Emma knew that their ___50___ had grown even stronger through this trust and freedom. Over time, Whiskers became a beloved part of the neighborhood, making everyone ___51___. Emma learned that sometimes, love means ___52___ and trusting that those who you care for will always recover. Her experience with Whiskers taught her the true meaning of ___53___ and trust, showing that the relationship between humans and animals can be ___54___, Emma’s story shows that animals can ___55___ our lives in an unexpected way, bringing happiness and comfort. 41. A. fed B. paid C. lost D. saw 42. A. frightened B. alone C. confused D. happy 43. A. threw B. reached C. dropped D. missed 44. A. quickly B. curiously C. slowly D. suddenly 45. A. freedom B. attention C. space D. water 46. A. made up B. made out C. made sense D. made sure 47. A. strangers B. fighters C. friends D. neighbors 48. A. hiding B. sleeping C. sitting D. eating 49. A. nervous B. angry C. confident D. peaceful 50. A. interest B. friendship C. competition D. misunderstanding 51. A. free B. helpful C. happy D. amazed 52. A. letting go B. working out C. coming along D. taking control 53. A. patience B. courage C. generosity D. love 54 A. terrible B. strong C. thankful D. ordinary 55. A. enrich B. challenge C. explore D. harm 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pre-made dishes, also known as precooked food, have been gaining increasing ___56___ (popular) in recent year. These are meals that are partially or fully prepared in a factory or commercial kitchen before being sold to consumers. One of the main ___57___ (advantage) of pre-made dishes is convenience (方便). People with busy lifestyles prefer to buy them instead of cooking from scratch. Pre-made dishes can ___58___ (place) in the refrigerator and heated up quickly when needed. The variety of pre-made dishes is also increasing. There are different dishes ___59___ can satisfy different tastes. For example, you can find Italian-style pasta dishes, Chinese stir-fries and American-style burgers. ___60___, there are also some concerns. Some pre-made dishes are high ___61___ salt and fat. The long-term consumption may lead to health problems. In addition, some pre made dishes contain additives (添加剂). Although these additives are used ___62___ (keep) the food fresh, they may cause concerns among consumers. Some pre-made dishes lack the freshness of home cooked meals. When ___63___(cook)at home, we can choose fresh ingredients. But for pre made dishes, we don’t know ___64___ (exact) how long the ingredients have been stored. In conclusion, pre made dishes are convenient but have some problems that we should consider. We should make ___65___ wise choice according to our own needs. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你刚上高一的交换生好友Linda在英语学习方面有困难，向你请教如何学好英语，请你给她回封信，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.提出建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Linda, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in the eighth grade, I faced a challenge that taught me a lot about dealing with difficult situations. It was the end of the school year, and we had a big science project. My teacher divided us into several groups，and I was placed with three other classmates. We were given the task of building a model volcano (火山模型) that actually erupted (爆发) using both baking soda and vinegar (小苏打和醋). The idea sounded simple at first, but it turned out that the project was more difficult than I had imagined. In the beginning, we were all excited. We planned out our design, gathered materials, and even held many meetings to make sure we can do it correctly. We talked about different designs and researched how to make the best eruption. However, things started to go wrong immediately. One of our group members hardly showed up to any of our meetings, giving a lot of excuses. Another didn’t do much when he came. This made me and one other group member do most of the work. We decided to meet at my house one Saturday to really focus and finish the task. On that day, we failed not once, but twice. We didn’t get the eruption as we hoped. After hours of trying, we felt tired. We sat down, feeling very upset, thinking we would never finish the project on time. It was then that my mom came out to see how we were doing. She saw the unhappiness on our faces and said, “Often there are challenges in our life, but how you choose to face them is the most important.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing her words, we were deeply moved. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of showing our model, our volcano erupted perfectly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $