Unit5重难点练习-2024-2025学年译林版英语七年级上册

7A U5 A healthy lifestyle 一、单词辨音 ( ) 1.A.maths B.both C.health D. other ( ) 2.A. character B.cucumber C.master D.perfect ( ) 3.A.salt B.also C.special D.almost ( ) 4.A.change B.character C.cheese D.chat ( ) 5.A.hobby B.geography C.carrot D. chocolate ( ) 6.A.looks B.soon C.tooth D.food ( ) 7.A.start B.news C. delicious D.tennis ( ) 8.A.grow B.bowl C.how D.borrow ( ) 9.A.chess B.else C.enjoy D.empty ( ) 10.A.gray B.maybe C.stay D.says 二、单项填空 1. It's difficult to go to that village, because there is a big river the two villages. A. on B. between C. in D. a 2.—The babies ______look the same. — they are twins. A. most ; Maybe B. almost; Maybe C. may ; almost D. maybe; Almost 3.—This film is so exciting. You shouldn't it.—Sure. I will watch it this weekend. A. miss B. introduce C. enjoy D. lose 4. The meeting room isn't_________for all of us. We need a bigger one _________ . A. enough large; stay in B. large enough; to stay in C. large enough; to stay in it D. enough large; stay in it 5. — Mum, I want to wear my brown gloves, but there is only one.—Wear pair if you can't find one. A other; another B another; the other C the other; the other D. another; other 6.— Tommy, TV do you watch every week? — About three hours. A. how much B how long C. how often D. how about 7.—Bill often goes to the doctor. Why?—Because he exercises or eats vegetables, he gets sick easily. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 8.—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the train.—I agree. I never travel a book. A. without B. from C. with D. about 9.—Can you bring home after you finish work? —Sure. A. two kilo of pears B. two kilos of pear C. two kilo of pear D. two kilos of pears 10.—There will be a Maths test（考试） next week． Do we need late? —I think there is no need us to do that. Listen carefully at class. A. to stay up; for B. staying up ;to C. to stay up; to D. staying up ;for 11.—It's not to learn English only in the classroom. —Right. The best way of learning a language is to use it in our everyday lives. A. careful B. polite C. tiring D. enough 12. My grandfather eats _____ food, so he is in good _____ . A. health; healthy B. healthy; healthy C. health; healthy D. healthy; health 13. There are many kinds of____________ in the river. You can go ____________ there. A. fish; fishing B. fishes; fish C. fishes; fishing D. fish; to fish 14. We have____________ vegetables left. Can you buy____________ for us? A. a little; some B. few ; some C. little; any D. a few; any 15. I seldom have fish _________ fruit _________breakfast, but I always drink milk. A. and; for B. or; for C. and; at D. or; to 16. The little boy to go far if he _____ help with his homework because he can ask his teacher for help online. A. needn't; needs B. doesn't need; need C. needn't; need D. doesn't need; needs 17. There are some _________ and _________ on the table. A. potatoes; tea B. chicken; sweets C. porks; tomatoes D. milk; tomatoes 18.— do you take a short video?—Almost every day. I enjoy recording（记录）my life. A. How soon B. How often C. How far D. How long 19. — ? —A bowl of Wuxi-style noodles. A. What time do you have breakfast B. What noodles do you like best C. What do you eat for breakfast D. Do you eat noodles for breakfast 20.—Let's watch a talk show! — Talk shows are my favourite. A. That's OK. B. Good idea! C. No problem. D. Of course. 21. classmates in my class spend morning reading in the classroom. A. All the; whole the B. All the; the whole C. The all; the whole D. The all; whole the 22. They have sugar and are us. A. too many; good for B. too much; bad for C. too much; good for D. too many; bad for 23. You need to exercise and watch TV. A. much; little B. more; less C. little; much D. less; more 24.The film is _________________,but we don’t have ______________to watch it. A. enough interesting; enough time B. interesting enough; enough time C. interesting enough, time enough D. enough interesting; time enough 25. AI can change our lives ______________. A. in different ways B. by different ways C. on different ways D. with different ways 三、词汇运用 1. Would you like some tea with (糖)? 2. People usually have three (餐)a day. 3.--What can I do for you, Madam? --- I’ d like two (千克) of meat. 4. There is too much (盐) in the soup(汤). You can't eat it. 5.---How much are the (土豆)? --- Three yuan a kilo. 6. The beef tastes (美味的). 7. It is (重要的) for us to keep (健康). 8. You are not fit, and you should change your (生活方式). 9. Mary often gets good (分数) in English tests. 10. Please give me two (瓶) of water. 11. I eat three (片) of bread for breakfast. 12. Meat can give us (能量), but too much meat is bad for our health. 13. （羊肉）soup is popular in winter. People in Wuxi like it very much. 14. （也许）he will comeback soon. Let’s wait here for a moment. 15. How about buying some （西瓜）to make some juice？ 16. She orders a bowl of soup full of ( 胡萝卜). 17. Hobo eats too many (碗) of noodles today 18. Life is like a box of ( 巧克力), you never know what will happen. 19. You are too fat, so you need to eat ( little) meat and more vegetables. 20. My brother often goes to school without ( eat) breakfast. 21. How many ( glass) of juice are there on the table? 22. Sleep (much) than eight hours every night, and you may feel full of energy the next day. 23. Too much sweet food is bad for our (tooth). 24. I want to buy some ______________(黄瓜)and ____________(甜椒). 25. Don’t eat too many_______________(小吃). 26. Please drink ________(little) cold juice and take more exercise to keep fit. 27. I only offer him a ________(袋) of sweets. 28. For breakfast, I have ____________(粥) made with wilk. 29. The ______________(分数)at half-time was two all. 30.Try to get some ________(休息时间),you have a busy day tomorrow. 31.___________(健康) is more important than money. Without it, we can’t live a happy life. 32. The _______ (草莓) on the table smell good. Would you like to eat them? 四、完形填空 We' re celebrating 75 years of the New China. We talked 1 a lot of people on the street. What does China mean to them? Let's 2 what some of them have to say. ◆ Energetic During my summer vacation, I visited many of China's beautiful places. The most inspiring (激励人的) one was Tsinghua University. There, I could feel the energy of the students. I always see them 3 to build a better future. As a Chinese student, I'm ready to do my part to make our country even better. --Li Muyuan,14, China ◆ Amazing I think China is amazing. I was here 4 2012, 2018 and 2019. Every time I visit, I see big changes. New buildings are going up, and things are getting better. The thing I like most is how easy it is to pay for things using Alipay or WeChat on your phone. You can also order food and other services online. Life in China is getting 5 . --Refano Wongsoredjo,42, Suriname ◆ Unique and wonderful As a country 6 such a large population (人口), everything is well-organized and runs well. They accept people from around the world like me, and we can work and study well together. China's inclusiveness(包容性) is 7 special. --Mercy Angel Yorcee,32, Liberia ◆ My 8 home country For me, China is another home to me. China welcomed me to come, study and get new experiences(经历). 9 my own country, China gives me what I need for my life, work and future. I believe that when I leave China,I will be ready to do anything because I have learned so much here. That's 10 I think of China as another home. --Scheel Mutombo Kianga,36, Democratic Republic of the Congo 1. A. about B. on C. from D. with 2. A. take out B. find out C. take away D. get out 3. A. to study B. studying C. study D. studies 4. A. on B. at C. in D. from 5. A. more and more B. easier and easier C. harder and harder D. richer and richer 6. A. as B. like C. through D. with 7. A. friendly B. lovely C. really D. hardly 8. A. first B. second C. one D. two 9. A. As B. For example C. Such as D. Like 10. A. what B. how C. when D. why 五、阅读理解 A Have you ever tasted a durian? It is grown in warm places like Malaysia and Thailand in Southeast Asia. The name“durian” comes from the Malay word duri, meaning“thorn”. The durian is often called“King of the Fruits” because it is big and dangerous looking, and has a very strong smell. One durian can grow up to 40 centimetres long and 30 centimetres wide. It can weigh up to five kilograms. It is an oval shape and the outside is a hard, greenish-brown husk. It is covered with prickly thorns. But the most amazing thing about the durian is what is inside. When you open it up,a very strong smell comes out. Some people love this smell but others hate it! In Singapore, you are not permitted to bring a durian into your hotel room or onto city trains. Some airlines will not let you carry a durian onto the airplane. Despite the smell, the flesh inside is quite tasty. It is yellowish in colour, and tastes a little bit like custard. Animals such as squirrels, wild pigs, and orangutans love it. 1. Where can people grow the durian? A. In Southeast Asia. B. In Northeast Asia. C. In Malaysia, Thailand and Russia. D. In Malaysia, Singapore and Iceland. 2. We can know all the information about the durian from the passage EXCEPT(除了) . A. where it is grown B. how much it is C. how it smells and tastes D. what it looks like 3. If this passage is on a magazine, which column(专栏) should it belong to? A. Special food. B. Beautiful nature. C. Healthy lifestyle. D. Colourful school life. B These days, Hongshan Forest Zoo in Nanjing has become a hit online. Why? It is a happy world for animals. Hongshan Forest Zoo is home to more than 4,000 animals. The animals live a happy life because they are the owners here. Shen Zhijun, the director of the zoo, always puts the happiness of the animals first. The zoo workers see the animals as their friends. They give the animals interesting names. They make lovely information cards for the animals. They tell visitors about the animals’ characters, hobbies, and life stories. The zoo even makes many animal stars, such as the monkey Dudu, the koala Moli, and the panda Jiujiu. All of them are very popular with visitors. Hongshan Forest Zoo is so interesting and special. Would you like to visit it? 4. Why is Hongshan Forest Zoo so popular online? A. Because it has over 4000 animals. B. Because animals live a happy life in it. C. Because the animals in it are all very friendly. D. Because the animals in it have interesting characters. 5. How do the zoo workers make the zoo popular? a. They make many popular animal stars. b. They give the animals interesting names. c. They invite visitors to tell stories of the animals. d. They make lovely information cards to tell visitors about the animals. A. abc B. acd C. bcd D. abd 6. Which is the best title for this passage? A. A Special Zoo B. The Animal Stars C. Happiness of the Animals D. Stories of the Famous Animals C A special canteen(餐厅) catches people's eye these days. It is Nanyuan Street Canteen in Guangzhou. Lots of people go there to enjoy their meals at lunchtime. There are more than 20 dishes in the canteen every day. And all the dishes are delicious and healthy. The Nanyuan Street Canteen is a community canteen. Not only old people but also many young people like to have lunch there. Many of them are very busy with their work and don't have time to cook, so these community canteens are great places for them to have meals. What makes the canteen special? Well, there are two robot chefs in the canteen. They make the delicious dishes every day. Workers in the canteen just need to put the ingredients in boxes. Then the robot chefs put them in order and on time. They cook the dishes like people. The robot chefs know about 500 recipes and they can make dishes in a short time. For example, it takes a robot chef only two minutes to make a dish of scrambled eggs with tomatoes. “The dishes made by the robot chefs are nice,” one old man says. “My home is about five minutes away from the canteen on foot, and I usually eat there about four or five days a week.” 7. Which sentence is most likely to be put in the blank of the second paragraph? A. Some old people are too weak or ill to cook for themselves. B. Some old people can ask their sons or daughters to cook for them. C. These days, community canteens are very popular with young people. D. These days, young people care more about food safety and cook at home. 8. What makes Nanyuan Street Canteen so special? A. Lots of people go there to enjoy the lunch. B. The dishes in the canteen are cooked by robots. C. All the dishes in it are very delicious and healthy. D. People can enjoy more than 20 dishes in the canteen every day. 9. In Para.4, how does the writer prove the ability of robot chefs? a. By drawing charts. b. By giving examples. c. By listing numbers. d. By comparing results. A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd 10. Which of the statements is NOT what the old man means in the last paragraph? A. He usually eats in the canteen. B. The canteen is close to his home. C. He likes the dishes in the canteen. D. He wants the robot chefs to work at home too. D ①Do you like rainy days? Maybe most of you will say no even though rain is very important. Some people even feel bored and sad on rainy days. In English, many expressions(表达) also use rain to show trouble or hard times. ②“When it rains, it pours” is a well-known expression. This means when one bad thing happens, many other bad things often follow. ③“Come rain or shine” is another expression. It means you are not going to let anything stop you from doing what you want. But in fact, sometimes you can't do that because rain does affect your plans. ④Let's say you plan a big outdoor party for all your friends. Unluckily, on the day of the party, it“rains cats and dogs”- - in other words, it rains heavily. ⑤However, when you“save something for a rainy day”, you choose to put it safely away for future use. Usually, we use this expression for saving money, but of course you can save anything for a rainy day. ⑥Do you think these expressions about rain are interesting? Please find out more yourself! 11. How many expressions about rain are mentioned in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12. Which of the following expressions is NOT mentioned in this passage? A.风雨无阻 B.未雨绸缪 C.倾盆大雨 D.呼风唤雨 13. Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. Sometimes rainy days would make some of our plans impossible. B. Many expressions about rain are used to show trouble or hard times. C. Many people hate rainy days because the rain is boring and unimportant. D. Not all the expressions about rain are really about weather, but some of them do. 14. Which of the following is most likely the correct structure of this passage? A.①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ 15. What is the purpose(目的) of this passage? A. To report coming rain. B. To show why there is rain. C. To explain(解释) some expressions about rain. D. To tell readers how to protect themselves in the rain. 六、综合阅读 A healthy lifestyle is essential for our well-being. It includes many aspects such as diet, exercise, sleep and avoiding bad habits. A balanced diet provides the necessary nutrients for our bodies. We should eat a variety of foods, including fruits, vegetables, proteins, and whole grains. Avoiding junk food and sugary drinks is also important. Regular exercise helps us maintain a healthy weight, strengthens our muscles and bones, and improves our cardiovascular system. We can choose activities we enjoy, like walking, cycling, or dancing. Getting enough sleep is crucial for our bodies to repair and regenerate. Most adults need 7 - 9 hours of sleep per night. Bad habits like smoking and excessive drinking can have serious negative impacts on our health. Quitting these bad habits can greatly improve our quality of life. By adopting a healthy lifestyle, we can feel better, have more energy, and reduce the risk of many diseases. 1. What does a healthy lifestyle include?__________________________________________________________________ 2. Why is a balanced diet important?_____________________________________________________________________ 3. What are the benefits of regular exercise?_______________________________________________________________ 4. How many hours of sleep do most adults need?__________________________________________________________ 5. What are the negative impacts of bad habits?____________________________________________________________ 七、完成句子 1. 保持健康的生活方式对我们很重要。It______________________________________________________. 2. 我们应该用健康的生活方式保持健康。 We should _____________________________________________. 3. 吃太多糖对牙齿有害。_______________________________________________________ our teeth. 4. 我们不应该花太多的时间在智能手机和平板电脑上。 We shouldn’t . 5.在两餐之间吃太多的零食对你很不健康。 6.一百个孩子拥有一百个梦想。 7.对我来说拒绝蛋糕很难。 八、阅读还原一 What can you do to keep fit？Perhaps (可能) for children，healthy eating is one of the most important things.1.____ A good breakfast is very important for children. It's necessary (必要的) to have it in the morning. But some children often go to school without breakfast，just because they want to sleep a little longer.2.____ Milk is one of the oldest natural drinks. It's rich in nutrients (富含营养)．Milk is also very important to children's health.3.____ It's better for you to have a glass of warm milk before going to bed.4.____ Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different kinds of food,especially (尤其) fruit and vegetables.Don't eat too many sweet snacks.5.____ Try to eat healthy food as much as possible (尽量多). Have a healthy diet，and you will be stronger. A．But a good breakfast will help you study better. B．That will help you have a good sleep. C．Here are some ideas about how to eat healthily. D．It makes children grow stronger. E．Some of you like eating fast food，but it is not good for your health. 阅读还原二 Earlier last month, my parents and I had a free day. We decided to cook together in the kitchen. For our weekend menu, we decided to make smoked pork. I found this recipe online. 1 , so we decided to make it for dinner one weekend together. First, according to the recipe, 2 . The process would take a long time, so Mum started working on it early the night before. Mum first thawed(解冻) the pork and then spread salt, sugar, and pepper on its surface. After that, 3 and refrigerated it for two days. Two days later, the pork was ready for the next steps. To make smoked dishes indoors, we needed to use aluminum foil(铝箔). After that, 4 , and Mum was responsible(负责的) for preparing the ingredients. I was responsible for spreading the black tea and sugar on the slices and aluminum foil and then a layer of baking paper. Finally, 5 . After more than ten minutes of smoking and a few minutes of frying, the smoked pork was complete. The pork was very juicy. With an apple vinegar sauce, the meat was even more delicious. After working together, the relationship between our family members has become more harmonious. I feel happy to have cooked with my parents. I hope we will cook more delicious meals together in the future. A. the pork needed to be salted B. she wrapped the pork in a plastic bag C. It looked interesting and the steps were easy D. the pork should be thawed E. Dad was responsible for making the pork into slices F. I put the slices of pork on the smoking shelf(架子) G. Dad was responsible for putting the pork on the aluminum foil 九、书面表达 请根据以下提示, 以“Allen’s Lifestyle”为题, 写一篇不少于90词的短文, 介绍Allen的生活方式。 提示: 1. Allen今年12岁, 是一个喜欢待在家里的人, 他的生活方式有点不健康; 2. 他喜欢吃巧克力、蛋糕、羊肉和牛肉, 但很少吃蔬菜和水果; 3. 他觉得是改变他的饮食和生活方式的时候了; 4. 他打算每周游泳三次, 并且不熬夜, 保证充足的睡眠。 Allen’s Lifestyle 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$