北京市第一零一中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

北京一零一中 2024－2025 学年度第一学期期中练习 初二英语2024. 11 第一部分 听力理解（共30分） 一、听后选择（共12分，每题1.5分） 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第1至2小题。 1. What sport does the boy do every day? A. Skating. B. Running. C. Swimming. 2. How often does the girl swim? A. Once a week. B. Half an hour every day. C. Three times a week. 请听一段对话，完成第3至4小题。 3. Where did the boy go last weekend? A. To the park. B. To the lake. C. To the mountain. 4. Who did the boy go with? A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His parents. 请听一段对话，完成第5至6小题。 5. Who was Lucy? A. The girl in a blue dress. B. The girl with the shortest talk. C. The girl with the loudest voice. 6. What are the two speaks talking about? A. A talent show. B. A class meeting. C. A speech competition. 请听一段独白，完成第7至8小题。 7. What can we learn from the speech? A. Students need to prepare a comedy. B. Students need to decide which one is the best. C. Students need to write a 100-word introduction. 8. Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To give advice on how to choose a movie. B. To explain how to get a free movie ticket. C. To introduce a plan for a school activity. 二、听后回答（共10分，每小题2分） 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第9小题。 9. What did the boy do last night? _________________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第10小题。 10. What time is the soccer game? ________________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第11小题。 11. Why do they want to watch a movie at Movie World? ________________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。 12. What TV shows does the boy usually watch? ________________________________________________________________________ 13. What does the girl think of sitcoms? ________________________________________________________________________ 三、听后转写（共8分） 听短文，请根据所听内容和思维导图中的提示信息，写出短文主要内容。请注意语法正确，语意连贯。短文的开头已经给出，短文你将听三遍。 14. I’ve got some information from Chris about ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 知识运用（共18分） 四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 15. My father and I like watching movies. ________ often go to the movie theaters together on weekends. A. I B. We C. They D. You 16. Micky Mouse came out in Steamboat Willie ________ November 18, 1928. A. in B. on C. at D. for 17. Some people think the street performers are boring, ________I think they are very creative. A. because B. so C. but D . or 18. After school, Claire ________her mom do the housework every day. A. helped B. helping C. to help D. helps 19. This talent show is much ________ than that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. more interested 20. Pan Zhanle is one of ________ swimming players in the world. A. good B. better C. the best D. well 21. We ________ over an hour, because there were too many people in the restaurant yesterday. A. waits B. will wait C. waited D. waiting 22. Jane lives a healthy lifestyle, and she ________ stays up late. A. never B. usually C. always D. often 23. My brother tells me ________ the dishes after dinner. A. wash B. to wash C. watching D. washes 24. —I really like watching news. —________. It is too boring and makes me sleepy. A. Yes, I’d like to. B. I don’t mind it. C. I can’t stand it. D. I love it. 五、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Hand to Hold In a bustling city park, an elderly woman named Anna sat alone on a bench, her eyes filled with sadness. The world seemed to pass her by, and she felt lost in her thoughts of a life that once was. Her husband had recently passed away, leaving her feeling 25 and disconnected from the world around her. One sunny afternoon, a young girl named Lily skipped through the park, her laughter ringing out like a melody. As she passed Anna’s bench, Lily 26 the sadness on the woman’s face. Without hesitation, the little girl got closer to Anna and asked, “Why are you so sad?” Surprised by the child’s 27 , Anna shared her story of loss and loneliness. Lily listened carefully, her young heart filled with compassion（怜悯）. From that moment on, Lily made up her mind to bring 28 back into Anna’s life. Every day after school, Lily would visit Anna in the park. They would talk, laugh, and share stories of their lives. Anna began to 29 these meetings, feeling a renewed sense of purpose and connection. Lily’s simple act of kindness paid off, pulling Anna out of her hopeless situation. Meanwhile, Lily learned valuable lessons from Anna’s life experiences as their friendship 30 . Lily’s youthful enthusiasm and love for life re-motivated the hope within Anna’s heart. Together, they discovered that 31 was no barrier to friendship and that a helping hand could come from the most unexpected places. Lily’s compassion and Anna’s recovery （恢复） show a simple act of kindness can change someone’s life. By reaching out to those in need, we can bring 32 into their darkest days and create meaningful connections beyond age and circumstances. 25. A. lonely B. angry C. fresh D. full 26. A. described B. disliked C. noticed D. minded 27. A. plan B. care C. service D. suggestion 28. A. peace B. health C. happiness D. understanding 29. A. try B. miss C. share D. expect 30. A. grew B. appeared C. happened D. changed 31. A. age B. interest C. education D. role 32. A. art B. light C. truths D. thanks 第三部分 阅读理解（共28分） 六、阅读理解（共28分，每小题2分） 阅读下列关于北京的四家博物馆的介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的博物馆，并将博物馆所对应的A,B,C,D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Famous Museums in Beijing A. National Museum of China It’s the year of the dragon and National Museum of China has collected about two hundred pieces of the dragon artworks, so it’s the best time to learn more about China’s colorful dragon culture and traditional customs! B. Beijing Ancient Coins Museum As you enter Beijing Ancient Coins Museum, you’ll be back to the ancient world of coins and currency（货币）. You can see the development of coins from the earliest forms of currency to the modern-day banknotes. C. Beijing Auto Museum In Beijing Auto Museum, you can see the classic cars in old times and the modern ones with creative designs. The museum also offers a car-driving experience area for kids and teenagers. D. China National Film Museum China National Film Museum is a true treasure house for film fans from all over the world. With its wonderful collection of over 1500 films and 4300 steels （剧照）, visitors can explore the history of Chinese cinemas. 33. Bryan’s dream is to be a racing driver and he also likes something creative. He can go to________. 34. Liu Fang was born in the Year of the Dragon. She is crazy about collecting the artworks of dragons. She can choose ________. 35. Mike is interested in acting. He hopes to be an actor when he grows up. He will be excited to visiting________. B It was a bright sunny morning, a group of boys wanted to play a football match. All of them decided to bring some objects for playing. One boy brought a football, another boy brought the whistle. They also brought goalkeeper gloves, etc. When everyone was on the ground and started picking the teams, they thought the first thing they needed to do was to choose a team leader. Then they decided to start playing the game with all the objects they brought, and the person who had brought the most useful object should be the team leader. The game started. The first thing they replaced（代替）was the whistle because they thought the referee could shout instead of whistling. Then the goalkeeper took off the gloves and started playing with bare hands. Then they replaced the goalpost with a couple of boxes on each side. And finally, they replaced football with an old cola can. It seemed all the objects could be replaced, and it was hard for them to choose the leader. While the boys were playing the game, a father and son saw them playing. The father said to his son, “Son, see the boys, and learn from them. Without football, they were trying to play, even though they will never improve their skills by playing with those objects”. One of the boys nearby heard the father and told the others. Then they knew that they were not playing the proper football match even though they had all the necessary objects. They also realized that because of their ego and individual pride, they were not enjoying the game. The boys then decided to use all the objects they brought and have no leader. The match started again, the boys worked as a team and were enjoying the game, at the same time, improving their skills. In life, everyone has a personal goal that we want to get. But when we work as a team, the team’s goal is more important than their own goals. In teamwork, it’s important to set aside our pride and ego. Instead, we should work towards the team’s goal. 36. Before playing the football match, the boys thought first they needed to________. A. choose a team leader B. find a better place C. bring a whistle D. improve their skills 37. After hearing what the father said, the boys ________. A. threw away all the objects B. decided to work as a team C. invited the father and son to play D. wanted to learn from the referee 38. How did the boys feel at last? A. Thankful. B. Sorry. C. Free. D. Enjoyable. C Like most people, you’ve probably never given your blood glucose, also called blood sugar, a second thought, unless you have diabetes （糖尿病）. Diabetes is a disease that occurs（出现） when your blood glucose is too high. But researchers now know that whether or not you have diabetes, eating too much can make your blood glucose go up and down. Also, it can increase the danger of heart disease. It may be even bad for your memory. This realization has greatly changed the way we understand food and health. Luckily, none of these things happen overnight, and even small changes in the food you eat every day can start you on a healthier path. When you are hungry, do you reach for a chocolate cake or a box of biscuits? These “fast-acting” foods are handy and they take no time at all to dissolve （溶化） in your stomach. Then they race into your blood, running through your body with blood glucose. They can provide energy quickly but the effect doesn’t last long, leaving you feeling hungry again. As a result, your blood glucose will run out of control. It’s no wonder most of us have less energy than we’d like and feel tired too often. It’s also no wonder that most of us weigh more than we want to. Yes, eating too much and exercising too little are main reasons, and ever changing blood glucose will send you shopping for bigger jeans. For most of us, even when our blood glucose goes up and down after a large meal, our body can bring it back to normal （常态） in a few hours. Only people with untreated diabetes have blood glucose levels that stay quite high most of the time. For a long time, doctors thought that only these people needed to take care of their blood glucose levels. Now, we know that even in the healthy people, high levels after meals can damage （损坏） the body, even if it never causes diabetes. 39. After eating too much, our blood glucose will ________. A. keep unchanged B. stay on high levels C. go up and down D. come back to normal 40. What are fast-acting foods? A. They are easy to get and can provide energy quickly. B. They make your blood glucose stay in control. C. They are unhealthy and we can’t eat them at all. D. They can make you feel hungry less often. 41. What can you learn from the passage? A. People without diabetes needn’t care about the food they take in. B. People should make great changes to start a healthier path. C. People should care about their blood glucose to keep healthy. D. People weigh more than they want because they exercise too much. 42. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To show people the possible effects of having fast-acting foods often. B. To help people realize the importance of keeping blood glucose normal. C. To introduce the damage resulted from diabetes and high blood glucose. D. To warn people of the danger of having diabetes and heart disease. D A friend of mine, in response to a conversation about the fairness（公平） and unfairness of life, asked me the question, “Who said life was going to be fair, or that it was even meant to be fair?” Her question was a good one. It reminded me of something I was taught as a youngster: Life isn’t fair. It’s a bummer, which is not easy to accept, but absolutely true. One of the mistakes many of us make is that we feel sorry for ourselves, or for others. We keep thinking that life should be fair, or that someday it will be. However, the truth is life is not and it won’t be fair. One of the nice things about admitting（承认） this fact is that it stops us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us to do the very best we can with all we have. We know it’s not “life’s job” to make everything perfect. It’s our own difficulty to overcome. Admitting this fact also stops us from feeling sorry for others because we are reminded that everyone is dealt a different hand. Everyone has their own strengths and problems in the process of growing up, facing the reality and making decisions. And everyone has those times that they feel cheated or unfairly treated. The fact that life isn’t fair doesn’t mean we shouldn’t do everything in our power to improve our own lives or the world as a whole. Instead, it suggests that we should. When we don’t recognize or admit that life isn’t fair, we tend to feel pity （可怜） for others and for ourselves. Pity is a self-defeating （自我挫败的） emotion that does nothing good for anyone. It only makes people feel worse than they already do. When we do recognize that life isn’t fair, however, we feel compassion for others and for ourselves. And compassion is a heartfelt emotion that delivers loving-kindness to everyone it touches. The next time you find yourself thinking about the unfair world, try reminding yourself of this very basic fact. You may be surprised that it can make you take helpful actions and push you out of self-pity. 43. The underlined word “bummer” in the first paragraph probably means ________. A. good chance B. upset fact C. hard choice D. important lesson 44. According to the passage, who understands unfairness best? A. Lily stops feeling sorry and begins to do the very best she can. B. Sam feels angry about unfairness and keeps talking about it. C. Amy thinks life will be fair someday through her efforts. D. Derek keeps thinking life is unfair and feels sad about it. 45. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. emotions like compassion make us feel worse B. it’s our life’s job to make everything perfect C. unfairness stops us from taking helpful actions D. we should admit that life isn’t and it won’t be fair 46. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Why is life unfair? B. Should we accept life is unfair? C. Can we make life fair? D. What does fairness mean? 第四部分 书面表达（共24分） 七、阅读表达（共10分，第47-49题每小题2分，第50题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Leaving his smartphone and computer at home, Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student in Shanxi province, took a trip in the old-fashioned way last year. Over the course of 134 days, he visited 68 countries and cities in 24 provinces and regions across China, and read 40 books. His journey was inspired（启发） by a screen time notification（通知） from his iPhone that he was spending almost seven hours a day on his phone each day. He was shocked. Then he had an idea of leaving his phone and computer at home to face the challenges of a digital-free（无数字化的） life. Last Nov 27, Yang set off from Taiyuan with a large backpack carrying clothing, two cameras, maps, his ID card, bank cards, cash, pens, a notebook, and three books. During the trip, Yang experienced lots of challenges. Without a phone, he couldn’t book a hotel online. He wasn’t allowed in the Hubei Provincial Museum because the museum required reservation in advance and he couldn’t reserve a ticket online. There were lots of situations like this. On the other hand, leaving his phone and computer behind, Yang got really rewarding experiences. Without travel bloggers, books and museums became his guide. In Hunan province, Yang retraced（重走） Shen Congwen’s trip in Xiangxi Sanji by boat along the Yuanjiang River about 90 years ago. After reading historical documents, Yang followed those explorers’ footsteps and visited Taklimakan Desert in southern Xinjiang. Also, because writing letters was his only way to keep in touch with family and friends, he rediscovered the pleasure of writing letters. Yang returned home on April 9. He didn’t want to turn his phone or computer on, because he got used to a quiet, peaceful life without the Internet. His old life soon returned. But now, Yang keeps a degree of distance（一定的距离） from the Internet. He’s busy making a documentary about his journey. “I hope to offer a different perspective on seeing the world, whether on screen or through my words,” Yang says. 47. How did he take the trip last year? 48. What inspired his journey? 49. What became his guide? 50. Would you like to have such a trip without the Internet? Why or why not? （Please give at least two reasons. ） 八、短文填空（共4分，每空1分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Talent shows are getting more and more popular. All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, 51. ________（exciting） magicians the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. And the winner always 52. ________（get） a very good prize. However, not everybody enjoys 53. ________（watch） these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, 54. ________ in fact they are just actors. 九、文段表达（10分） 55. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 题目① 朋友之间的交流和互动能够丰富我们的生活体验；朋友之间的互助与分享能够促进个人的进步和成长。学校校刊“路上有你真好”栏目正在进行征文，请你写一篇文章介绍你最好的朋友，你喜欢他/她的哪个（些）方面，你和他/她有何相同和不同之处, 并谈论好朋友应具备什么重要品质。 提示词语：quieter, better grades, share, encourage, improvement 提示问题： ·What do you like about your best friend? ·What are the similarities and differences between you and your best friend? ·What do you think a good friend should be like? In my class, ________ is my best friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题目② 悦耳动听的歌曲愉悦我们的身心，寓意深刻的电影让我们回味无穷，含义隽永的文学作品让我们爱不释手......年级即将进行“我最喜欢的……”的英文演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿，介绍一下你最喜欢的一首歌曲、一部电影或一部文学作品，以及你喜欢它的原因。 提示词语：character, topic, successful, learn, touching 提示问题： ·What is your favorite song/movie/book? ·What is it about? ·Why do you like it best？ Good morning, everyone. Today, I would like t o share my favorite ________ with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$初二上期中英语考试答案 一、听后选择： 1.B2C3.C4.A5.B6.C7.B8.C 二、听后回答： 参考答案 9.He studied for a test (at home). 10.At9:30am. It's at 9:30 am. 11.Because it has the best sound. 12.Watching news He often watches news 13.They are funny. 三、听后转写参考答案 14.I've got some information about Sea World.It is open 6 days a week,from Tuesday to Sunday. You can go to the Sea World by subway Every morning.there is a short talk about how to protect the sea.After the talk,there is a short film about sea animals.In the afternoon,there a dolphin show.It's very crowded.You had better arrive early to have good seats.All in all,Sea World is a great place for you to enjoy 四、单项选择 15.B16.B17.C18.D19.C20.C21.C22.A23.B24.C 五、完形填空 25.A26.C27.B28.C29.D30.A31.A32.B 六、阅读理解： 33.C34.A35.D 36.A37.B38.D 39.C40.A41.C42.B 43.B44.A45D46B 七、阅读表达： 46.In old-fashioned way. 47.A screen time notification from his iPhone 48.Books and museums. 49.Yes.Because I can have more time to read books It's a chance to rediscover the pleasure of writing letters. I can enjoy the quiet,peaceful life without the Internet. I can have a different perspective on seeing the world. It is a good way to stay away from screens. I have more opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others No.Because I can't make reservations online.It's not convenient. I can't book a museum,a hotel or tickets online.It's not convenient. It's not conveniet to contact with my family. It's inconvenient to look up information on the Internet. 1 I have to pay with cash or bank card(credit card).It is not convenient. (可以呈现丰富的句式结构) 八、短文填空 51.the most exciting 52.gets 53.watching 54.but 九、文段表达（略） 一、听后选择（共12分，每题1.5分） 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第1至2小题。 W:Hi,Mike.You look so strong and healthy.You must be a sports lover. M:Thank you,Anna.I love running W:How often do you run? M:I run half an hour every day.How about you? W:I don't like running.My favourite sport is swimming. M:Cool.How often do you swim? W:Three times a week. 请听一段对话，完成第3至4小题。 W:Hi,Tom.I heard you had a trip to the mountain last weekend.How was it? M:Great!The air was so fresh.And the views were wonderful. W:Who did you go with? M:I went with my cousin Tony.I also called my friend Jack,but Jack was too busy. W:How did you go there? M:We took the bus there because it is fast and much cheaper. W:How long did it take to get to the top? M:Two hours. W:Oh,you must have a lot of fun. 请听一段对话，完成第5至6小题。 W:Hi,Jack.Did you like the speech competition yesterday? M:Yes.It was amazing! W:What do you think of Lucy's talk? M:Lucy?You mean the girl in a red dress with short hair? W:Yes,it's her M:Oh!Her talk was the shortest,but the most fantastic. W:I agree with you.She has the talent.What about Tom? M:Well.Tom also did a good job.He spoke more loudly than the other speakers. W:Yeah.You can tell that Tom wanted to win. W:Well,everyone wants to win.But the most important thing is to learn something new. 请听一段独白，完成第7至8小题。 2 Hello,everyone!The Movie Week is coming.Last year.this activity was a great success and you shared your favourite comedies.This year,we want to have a change.We're expecting you to bring your favourite cartoons to us.The cartoon you choose should be in English and last between 70 minutes and 100 minutes.Besides,everyone should prepare a 200-word introduction about the cartoon.Please hand in your movie and introduction before November 5th.We will put these movies and introductions on our school website.It's up to you to decide which one is the best.The winners will get free movie tickets.Hope we'll have an amazing Movie Week!Thank you! 听力原文 请听一段对话，完成第9小题。 W:Bill,what did you do last night? M:I studied for a test at home W:Did you stay up late? M:No.I went to bed at ten o'clock last night 请听一段对话，完成第10小题。 W:Hey,Mark!What time is the soccer game tomorrow? M:It's at nine thirty AM.Let's go together. W:OK Shall we meet at 9:00 at school gate? M:Sounds good.See youl W:See you! 请听一段对话，完成第11小题。 M:Hi,Mary. W:Hi,Jack.How are you? M:Fine,thanks.Do you want to watch a movie? W:Sure M:Is there a good movie theater in our neighborhood? W:Yes,Movie World is a good one.It has the best sound. M:OK.Let's go there. 请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。 W:Hi.Bill.What TV shows do you usually watch? M:I often watch news.That's my favorite.How about you,Mary? W:Sitcoms are my favorite.They are funny. M:Well,I don't like sitcoms.I think they are meaningless.I like shows that are educational. 三、听后转写（共8分） 听短文，请根据所听内容和思维导图中的提示信息，写出短文主要内容。请 注意语法正确，语意连贯。短文的开头已经给出，短文你将听三遍。 Hello,I'm Chris.Among all the fun places in our town,I like Sea World best.Here is some information about it.It is open 6 days a week,from Tuesday to Sunday.You can go to the Sea World by subway because it is close to the subway station.Every morning,there is a short talk about how to protect the sea.After the talk,there is a short film about sea animals.In the afternoon,there is a dolphin show.It's very crowded.You had better arrive early to have good seats.All in all,Sea World is a great place for you to enjoy. 3