诺贝尔奖：应用文写作+语法填空 课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习

假设你是李华。为了响应国家“了解中国科技发展的伟大成就，坚定文化自信”的号召，你校英语周活动计划举办一场主题为“A Great Scientist”的演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。内容包括:  1. 介绍一位科学家；     2. 你的感想。  A Great Scientist Good morning, everyone. Today, I want to introduce an extraordinary scientist: Tu Youyou. She is a Chinese pharmacologist who discovered artemisinin, a groundbreaking treatment for malaria. Her research has saved millions of lives worldwide.  Tu Youyou’s journey began when she wanted to help those suffering from malaria, a disease that affects many in tropical regions. After years of dedication and hard work, her discovery revolutionized medicine and earned her the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.  Her story inspires me deeply. It reminds us that science is not just about knowledge, but also about compassion and determination. Tu Youyou’s achievements instill in me a sense of pride and cultural confidence, showing that we can make a difference through our efforts. Let us honor her legacy by pursuing our passions in science and contributing to society. Thank you! The South Korean author Han Kang has won the Nobel Prize in literature “for her intense poetic prose that confronts historical traumas and 1._________(expose) the fragility of human life”. The Nobel Committee at the Swedish Academy said on Thursday the writer, who was born in 1970 in the southern city of Gwangju before moving to Seoul, has devoted 2.________(she) to her writing, and also to art and music, which “is reflected throughout her entire literary production”. Anders Olsson, chairman of the academy’s Nobel Committee, said: “She has 3.__________ unique awareness of the connections between body and soul, the living and the dead, and in her poetic and experimental style has become an innovator in contemporary prose.” The Nobel Prize in literature 4.__________(criticize) in the recent past for its apparent focus on European and North American writers and its favoring of the English language, although last year’s winner, Norwegian writer Jon Fosse, was tapped for the award despite 5.________(write) in Nynorsk, which is one of Norway’s two official written languages. As of 2023, the award had been presented 29 times to English-speaking laureates, 16 times to French 6.___________(speaker), 14 times to writers who communicate in German and 11 times to authors who write in Spanish. Against that backdrop, John Self, The Guardian newspaper’s book critic, said before this year’s unveiling of Han as the winner 7.________ he thought the time was right for Chinese writer Can Xue to win the accolade. “Can Xue is a solid bet,” Self said. “Also a win for her would help the academy overcome its 8._________(weak) for European men.” Previous winners of the award have included the singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, British politician 9.________ historian Winston Churchill, and United States novelist and editor Toni Morrison.The literature prize has also been criticized for having been male-dominated since its inception in 1901, 10.________ only 18 women being named among the 120 laureates over the years. Nobel Prize winners will be presented with a medal and cash awards of 11 million Swedish krona ($1.06 million) at a ceremony on Dec 10. The South Korean author Han Kang has won the Nobel Prize in literature “for her intense poetic prose that confronts historical traumas and 1._________(expose) the fragility of human life”. 1.exposes 韩国作家韩江因其“用强烈诗意散文直面历史创伤、揭露人类生命的脆弱”而获得诺贝尔文学奖。 The Nobel Committee at the Swedish Academy said on Thursday the writer, who was born in 1970 in the southern city of Gwangju before moving to Seoul, has devoted 2.________(she) to her writing, and also to art and music, which “is reflected throughout her entire literary production”. 2.herself 瑞典科学院诺贝尔委员会周四表示，这位作家于1970年出生在韩国南部城市光州，后来搬到首尔。她致力于写作，也致力于艺术和音乐，这“反映在她的整个文学作品中”。 Anders Olsson, chairman of the academy’s Nobel Committee, said: “She has 3.__________ unique awareness of the connections between body and soul, the living and the dead, and in her poetic and experimental style has become an innovator in contemporary prose.” 3.a 该学院诺贝尔委员会主席安德斯·奥尔森说：“她对身体和灵魂、生者和死者之间的联系有着独特的认识，并以其诗意和实验性的风格成为当代散文的创新者。” The Nobel Prize in literature 4.__________(criticize) in the recent past for its apparent focus on European and North American writers and its favoring of the English language, although last year’s winner, Norwegian writer Jon Fosse, was tapped for the award despite 5.________(write) in Nynorsk, which is one of Norway’s two official written languages. 4.has been criticized 5.writing 诺贝尔文学奖最近因其明显关注欧洲和北美作家以及对英语的偏爱而受到批评，尽管去年的获奖者挪威作家乔恩·福斯（Jon Fosse）尽管用挪威两种官方书面语言之一的尼诺斯克语写作，但仍被选为该奖项的获得者。 As of 2023, the award had been presented 29 times to English-speaking laureates, 16 times to French 6.___________(speaker), 14 times to writers who communicate in German and 11 times to authors who write in Spanish. 6.speakers 截至2023年，该奖项已颁发29次给讲英语的获奖者，16次给讲法语的获奖者、14次给用德语交流的作家，11次给用西班牙语写作的作家。 Against that backdrop, John Self, The Guardian newspaper’s book critic, said before this year’s unveiling of Han as the winner 7.________ he thought the time was right for Chinese writer Can Xue to win the accolade. “Can Xue is a solid bet,” Self said. 7.that 在此背景下，《卫报》书评人约翰·赛尔夫在今年韩获奖之前表示，他认为中国作家残雪获得这一荣誉的时机已经成熟。赛尔夫说：“残雪是个可靠的赌注。”。 “Also a win for her would help the academy overcome its 8._________(weak) for European men.” 8.weakness “对她来说，胜利也将有助于学院克服对欧洲男性的弱点。” Previous winners of the award have included the singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, British politician 9.________ historian Winston Churchill, and United States novelist and editor Toni Morrison. 9.and 之前的获奖者包括创作歌手鲍勃·迪伦、英国政治家和历史学家温斯顿·丘吉尔以及美国小说家和编辑托尼·莫里森。 The literature prize has also been criticized for having been male-dominated since its inception in 1901, 10.________ only 18 women being named among the 120 laureates over the years. 10.with 文学奖自1901年设立以来一直被批评为男性主导，多年来在120位获奖者中只有18位女性。 Nobel Prize winners will be presented with a medal and cash awards of 11 million Swedish krona ($1.06 million) at a ceremony on Dec 10. 诺贝尔奖获得者将在12月10日的颁奖典礼上获得1100万瑞典克朗（106万美元）的奖牌和现金奖励。 The Nobel Prize in economics has been awarded to Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson and James Robinson “for studies of how institutions are formed and affect prosperity”. The trio were commended for their groundbreaking research on 1.________institutions and the rule of law 2._________(significant) influence a nation’s economic prosperity, in an announcement ceremony broadcast from Stockholm, Sweden, on Monday. Acemoglu, from Istanbul, Turkiye, earned his PhD from the London School of Economics and Political Science and is currently 3.__________ professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the United States. Simon Johnson, from Sheffield, the United Kingdom, received his PhD from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he now 4.________(serve) as a professor. James Robinson, also from the UK, 5.________(obtain) his PhD from Yale University and is presently a professor at the University of Chicago. “This year’s laureates have pioneered new approaches, both empirical and theoretical, 6.________have significantly advanced our understanding of global inequality,” said Nobel committee member Jakob Svensson. “7._________(reduce) the huge differences in income between countries is one of our time’s greatest challenges,” he added. While the prize winners did not propose “simple recipes or concrete policy 8._________(proposal)”, their work had a “huge societal impact”, he said. During a phone interview conducted as part of the announcement ceremony on Monday, Acemoglu described their work as an examination of the “natural experiment” that colonialism created. He explained that this historical process had “divided the world 9.________ very different institutional trajectories”. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences, often referred to as the Nobel Prize in economics, was established by Sweden’s central bank and first awarded in 1969. 10._______ recognizes outstanding contributions to economic research alongside the traditional Nobel Prize fields. The Nobel Prize in economics has been awarded to Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson and James Robinson “for studies of how institutions are formed and affect prosperity”. 诺贝尔经济学奖授予Daron Acemoglu、Simon Johnson和James Robinson，以表彰他们“对制度如何形成和影响繁荣的研究”。 The trio were commended for their groundbreaking research on 1.________ institutions and the rule of law 2._________ (significant) influence a nation’s economic prosperity, in an announcement ceremony broadcast from Stockholm, Sweden, on Monday. 1.how 2.significantly 周一，在瑞典斯德哥尔摩举行的宣布仪式上，三人因其对制度和法治如何显著影响国家经济繁荣的开创性研究而受到表彰。 Acemoglu, from Istanbul, Turkiye, earned his PhD from the London School of Economics and Political Science and is currently 3.__________ professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the United States. 3.a Acemoglu来自土耳其伊斯坦布尔，在伦敦政治经济学院获得博士学位，目前是美国麻省理工学院的教授。Simon Johnson, from Sheffield, the United Kingdom, received his PhD from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he now 4. ________ (serve) as a professor. 4.serves Simon Johnson来自英国谢菲尔德，在麻省理工学院获得博士学位，目前担任教授。 James Robinson, also from the UK, 5.________(obtain) his PhD from Yale University and is presently a professor at the University of Chicago. 5.obtained 詹姆斯·罗宾逊也来自英国，他在耶鲁大学获得了博士学位，目前是芝加哥大学的教授。 “This year’s laureates have pioneered new approaches, both empirical and theoretical, 6.________have significantly advanced our understanding of global inequality,” said Nobel committee member Jakob Svensson. 6.that 诺贝尔委员会成员雅各布·斯文森说：“今年的获奖者开创了新的方法，无论是实证还是理论，都大大加深了我们对全球不平等的理解。”。 “7._________(reduce) the huge differences in income between countries is one of our time’s greatest challenges,” he added. 7.reducing 他补充道：“缩小国家间巨大的收入差距是我们这个时代最大的挑战之一。”。 While the prize winners did not propose “simple recipes or concrete policy 8._________(proposal)”, their work had a “huge societal impact”, he said. 8.proposals 他说，虽然获奖者没有提出“简单的食谱或具体的政策建议”，但他们的工作产生了“巨大的社会影响”。 During a phone interview conducted as part of the announcement ceremony on Monday, Acemoglu described their work as an examination of the “natural experiment” that colonialism created. 在周一宣布仪式的一部分进行的电话采访中，Acemoglu将他们的工作描述为对殖民主义创造的“自然实验”的检验。 He explained that this historical process had “divided the world 9.________ very different institutional trajectories”. 9.into 他解释说，这一历史进程“将世界划分为截然不同的制度轨迹”。 The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences, often referred to as the Nobel Prize in economics, was established by Sweden’s central bank and first awarded in 1969. 他解释说，这一历史进程“将世界划分为截然不同的制度轨迹”。瑞典央行设立了瑞典央行经济科学奖，通常被称为诺贝尔经济学奖，于1969年首次颁发。 10._______ recognizes outstanding contributions to economic research alongside the traditional Nobel Prize fields. 10.It 它表彰了在传统诺贝尔奖领域之外对经济研究的杰出贡献。 $$